Airport Overview
Istanbul International Airport, located in Türkiye's largest city, Istanbul, is a prominent aviation hub connecting Europe, Asia, and beyond. Opened in 2018, the airport fully replaced Atatürk Airport on 2020 and has since become one of the busiest airports in the world.
The operations at Istanbul International Airport are vast and cover various aspects of air travel. It handles a significant volume of domestic and international flights, serving as a major transfer point for passengers traveling between continents. The airport features multiple terminal buildings, extensive runway capacity, and efficient ground handling services to accommodate the high passenger traffic and aircraft movements.
iGA (Istanbul Grand Airport) is an airport infrastructure contractor company, established in October 7, 2013 to construct the Istanbul Airport and operate it for 25 years. iGA Istanbul Airport is 35 km to the city center. The construction plan of the airport was divided into four phases. Within the scope of the first phase, currently there are three runways and a terminal building with a 90-million passenger capacity. When all phases are completed, iGA Istanbul Airport will offer flights to more than 300 destinations with an annual passenger capacity of 200 million.
Airport Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Country |
Türkiye |
Province or District |
Çatalca- Göktürk-Arnavutköy area |
Nearest Town or City |
Istanbul 54 KM |
Airport’s Complete Name |
Istanbul International Airport |
Latitude |
41.2768° N |
Longitude |
28.7301° E |
Elevation (ft and m) |
99 m / 325 ft |
IATA Code |
IST |
ICAO Code |
LTFM |
Managing Company or Airport Authority |
IGA (Istanbul Grand Airport) |
Management Contact Person |
Mehmet Cengiz, iGA Executive Board Chairman |
Open From (hours) |
24 hours |
Open To (hours) |
24 hours |
Airport Picture
Description and Contacts of Key Companies
For more information on airport contacts, please see the following link: 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List
Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/
Istanbul International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, relies on a range of key companies to ensure smooth operations and excellent services. These companies play vital roles in various areas of airport management and services.
IGA Airport Operation Inc. is the main company responsible for the operation, construction, and maintenance of Istanbul International Airport. They oversee the overall management and day-to-day operations of the airport.
Ground handling services are provided by multiple companies, including Havaş and Çelebi Aviation. Havaş offers a wide range of ground handling services, such as passenger services, cargo handling, and aircraft ramp services. Çelebi Aviation also provides comprehensive ground handling solutions, including passenger, baggage, and cargo handling. In addition, various airlines operate from Istanbul International Airport, including Turkish Airlines, which serves as the national carrier.
Various airlines operate from IST, below find the exhaustive list:
https://istanbul-international-airport.com/flights/airlines/
Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator
Performance for 2022
|
Per Year |
Per Month |
Per Day |
---|---|---|---|
Total Aircraft Movements |
425,852 |
35,487.67 |
1,183 |
Total Passengers |
64.5 million |
5.4 million |
179,216.87 |
Total Capacity of the Airport (MT) |
4,500,000 MT |
|
|
Current Activity of the Airport (MT) |
1,504,372 |
125,364.30 |
4,178.81 |
Current use by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS) |
no |
|
|
Runways
IST Airport currently has 5 runways, all of which are capable of handling the largest aircraft in the world. Once fully completed by 2027, the airport will have nine runways.
Runway #1 |
|
---|---|
Runway Dimensions |
3,750 (m) X 45 (m) |
Orientation |
16L/ 34R |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Runway #2 |
|
---|---|
Runway Dimensions |
4,100 (m) X 45 (m) |
Orientation |
17R/ 35L |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Runway #3 |
|
---|---|
Runway Dimensions |
3,060 (m) X 45 (m) |
Orientation |
18/ 36 |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Runway #4 |
|
---|---|
Runway Dimensions |
3,750 (m) X 60 (m) |
Orientation |
16R/ 34L |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Runway #5 |
|
---|---|
Runway Dimensions |
4,100 (m) X 60 (m) |
Orientation |
17L/ 35R |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Airport Infrastructure Details
Istanbul International Airport boasts a modern and well-maintained airfield, equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and infrastructure. The airport features multiple runways capable of accommodating various types of aircraft, including the world's largest passenger and cargo planes. The runways are regularly maintained to meet international safety standards, ensuring smooth take-offs and landings for carriers and passengers.
Customs |
Yes |
JET A-1 fuel |
Yes |
Immigration |
Yes |
AVGAS 100 |
Yes |
Terminal Building |
Yes |
Single Point Refueling |
Yes |
Passenger Terminal |
Yes |
Air Starter Units |
Yes |
Cargo terminal |
Yes |
Ground Power (mobile) |
Yes |
Pax Transport to Airfield |
Yes |
Ground Handling Services |
Yes |
Control Tower |
Yes |
Latrine Servicing |
Yes |
Weather Facilities |
Yes |
Fire Fighting Category (ICAO) |
Yes |
Catering Services |
Yes |
De-icing Equipment |
Yes |
Base Operating Room |
Yes |
Parking Ramp Lighting |
Yes |
Airport Radar |
Yes |
Approach & Runway Lights |
Yes |
NDB |
Yes |
VOR |
Yes |
ILS |
Yes |
CAT III operation all runways |
Yes |
A-SMGCS Level 4 |
Yes |
|
|
Airport Operating Details
Operating Details |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Bulk Cargo |
No limit |
||
Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Pallet |
No limit |
||
Total Aircraft Parking Area (m²) |
350 parking positions |
||
Storage Area (m3 and MT) |
4.5 Million MT |
||
Handling Equipment |
|||
Elevators / Hi Loaders |
Yes |
Max Capacity (MT) |
30 MT |
Max Height (m) |
|
||
Loading Ramps |
Yes |
||
Other Comments |
|
Customs Guidance
For more information on customs in Türkiye, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information
Customs work form 9am to 8 pm mon-sat.
At Istanbul International Airport (IST), both cargo and passenger activities are subjected to customs procedures. The time taken for customs clearance can vary based on factors such as the volume of cargo and passenger traffic, as well as the complexity of the goods being transported. Transit at IST airport can take up to 3 working days as cargo is thoroughly inspected and any discrepancy on documentations needs amendment.
It is recommended to work closely with customs brokers or shipping agents to ensure accurate documentation and timely processing. Customs offices are located within the airport premises, typically in dedicated areas near the cargo terminals or in the arrivals and departures halls for passengers. The operating hours of customs offices are designed to align with flight schedules, ensuring coverage for both cargo and passenger activities. For specific information on customs procedures, operating hours, and any additional requirements, it is best to consult the official website of the Turkish Customs and Trade Ministry (https://www.trade.gov.tr/) or contact the Istanbul International Airport customs authorities directly.
Storage Facilities
Istanbul International Airport offers modern and efficient storage facilities to handle various types of cargo and goods. The airport provides both bonded and non-bonded storage options to cater to different logistics requirements. Bonded storage facilities are available for goods in transit or those under customs control, allowing for temporary storage until customs procedures are completed. Non-bonded storage facilities are suitable for general cargo storage needs. Current capacity is 4,5 million tonnes. It will reach 5.5 million tonnes capacity by 2028.
When utilizing the storage facilities, proper documentation and compliance with customs regulations are crucial. Cargo owners or their authorized representatives should provide accurate and complete documentation related to the stored goods, including invoices, packing lists, and customs declarations. Payment for storage services is typically handled based on the duration of storage and the volume of the goods stored. The exact payment procedures may vary depending on the specific storage provider or agreement between the parties involved.
Regarding taxes, customs duties, and other levies, they may be applicable depending on the nature of the goods, their origin, and the purpose of storage. It is important to be aware of potential tax obligations and consult with customs authorities or tax experts for guidance.
It is worth noting that specific details regarding capacity, documentation requirements, payment processes, taxes, and security measures at Istanbul International Airport's storage facilities may change over time. Therefore, for the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is advisable to consult the official airport website or the relevant storage providers at the airport such as Havaş and Çelebi Aviation.
Overall cargo terminal information:
-
1.4 million m2 Total area
-
176,784 m2 Total bonded temporary warehouse
-
9,000 m2 total cold chain warehouse
-
5,000 m2 Total valuable properly and livelihood areas
-
29 aircraft parking
Airfield Costs
For airfield costs refer to
https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/UcretTarifeleri.aspx
https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/UcretTarifeleri/Attachments/64/2023_Airport_Charges.pdf
On the above you can find the charges for Turkish and foreign registered aircraft using Turkish International Airports operated by DHMI for landing, parking, approach and lighting services on their international flights.
Navigation Charges
Charges |
Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg) |
||
---|---|---|---|
|
0 - 7,000 |
7,001 - 136,000 |
136,001 and over |
Navigation (per journey) USD - $ |
|
|
|
Landing USD - $ |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros /tonnes |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros / tonnes |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros / tonnes |
Night Landing USD - $ |
|
|
|
Night Take-Off USD - $ |
|
|
|
Parking |
3.06 (euro/tonnes – 24 hours) |
3.06 (euro/tonnes – 24 hours) |
3.06 (euro/tonnes – 24 hours) |
Handling Charges |
|
|
|
FUEL SERVICES CHARGES
Fuel is transported by sea and iGA Refueling Port was made operational along the coast of the Black Sea. A saving of 41% was achieved regarding costs through transportation by sea. A breakwater with a length of 650 meters was constructed of rock and concrete in the Refueling Port so as to protect vessels approaching the port from the wild waves of Black Sea as it takes 24 hours for those vessels to discharge the fuel. 10 tanks with a total capacity of 300,000 cubic meters are available at IST airport.
Through its 519 fuelling pits when an aircraft needs to be re-fuelled, a ground crew member will connect a hose from a hydrant to the aircraft's fuel tank. The fuel is then pumped into the aircraft under pressure. The fuel cost are updated every 30 days.
|
Price per Litre USD - $ |
---|---|
Jet A-1 |
$0.547 |
Avgas |
N/A |
CARGO TERMINAL CHARGES
10 Bonded Warehouses: Turkish Cargo, DHL Express, UPS, Celebi, Havas, S Sistem, MNG Airlines, PTTC, Trendyol & Fedex (Under Construction).
4 Unbonded Warehouses: Barsan Global Logistics, DHL Global, Unsped Customs Brokerage, Fevzi Gandur Logistics.
97 Cargo Agencies and Custom Brokerage
2 Cargo Transportation Cooperative
Terminal charges: https://www.turkishcargo.com/en/online-services/terminal-charges
Export : https://havas.net/files/fileupload/content/havas-istanbul-export-price-list.pdf
Import: https://havas.net/files/fileupload/content/havas-istanbul-import-price-list.pdf
Import Charges
Type of Charge |
Rate USD - $ per kg |
---|---|
Handling Charge |
88 $ / per service |
Break Bulk Fee |
|
Diplomatic Mail |
Free of charge |
Strong Room – per consignment |
1 Day - 131 $ + 0.162 $ * KG * number of days 2 Day - 131 $ + 0.174 $* KG * number of days 3 Day - 131 $ + 0.186 $ * KG * number of days 4 Day - 131 $ + 0.199 $ * KG * number of days 5-14 Days - 131 $ + 0.212 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 131 $ + 0.224 $ * KG * number of days31 and More Days - 131 $ + 0.249 $* KG * number of days |
Cold Storage Fee |
1 Day - 131 $ + 0.162 $ * KG * number of days 2 Day - 131 $ + 0.174 $* KG * number of days 3 Day - 131 $ + 0.186 $ * KG * number of days 4 Day - 131 $ + 0.199 $ * KG * number of days 5-14 Days - 131 $ + 0.212 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 131 $ + 0.224 $ * KG * number of days31 and More Days - 131 $ + 0.249 $* KG * number of days |
Delivery Outside Normal Working Hours |
Weekdays (Monday - Friday) Between 17:01 - 19:00 (US$ 125) Between 19:01 - 21:00 (US$ 156) Between 21:01 - 24:00 (US$ 217) Between 00:01 - 07:59 (US$ 309)
Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) Between 08:00 - 17:00 (US$ 175) Between 17:01 - 19:00 (US$ 270) Between 19:01 - 21:00 (US$ 309) Between 21:01 - 24:00 (US$ 372) Between 00:01 - 07:59 (US$ 433)
Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays Between 08:00 - 17:00 (US$ 248) Between 17:01 - 19:00 (US$ 309) Between 19:01 - 21:00 (US$ 372) Between 21:01 - 24:00 (US$ 433) Between 00:01 - 07:59 (US$ 496)
|
Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt |
|
Storage per Day |
83 $ + 0.078 $ * KG * 1 DAY 83 $ + 0.097 $ * KG * 2 DAY 83 $ + 0.107 $ * KG * 3 DAY 83 $ + 0.121 $ * KG * 4 DAY 5-14 Days - 83 $ + 0.144 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 83 $ + 0.151 $ * KG * number of days 31 and More Days - 83 $ + 0.164 $ * KG * number of days |
Export |
|
Handling Charges – Un-palletized Cargo |
1680 TL / US$ 62.09 |
International Air Waybill |
|
Local Air Waybill |
|
Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation |
|
Air Way Bill Documentation |
|
Diplomatic Mail |
Whilst no fee will be applied to the cargoes with diplomatic content, cargoes coming for the consulates with no diplomatic content will be subject to normal cargo tariff. |
Storage Charges per Day |
US$ 0.17 * KG * number of days (Minimum 2205 TL / US$ 81.49) |
Cargo Acceptance fees |
Normal Cargo Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) – 1155 TL / US$ 40.84 Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) - 1470 TL / US$ 54.33 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 - 1785 TL / US$ 65.97 Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - 855 TL /US$ 31.60
Live Animal Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) – 1540 TL / US$ 56.91 Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) – (08:00 - 17:00) – 1890 TL/ US$ 69.85 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 – 3205 TL/ US$ 118.44 Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend – 3205 TL / US$ 118.44
Frigorific Cargoes (Food Products) Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) – US$ 51.74 + (US$ 0.082 * Kg) Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) – US$ 69.85 + (US$ 0.082 * Kg) 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 - 2723 TL + (US$ 0.082 * Kg) Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - 2723 TL + (US$ 0.082 * Kg) Dangerous and Valuable Cargoes Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) - US$ 56.91 + (US$ 0.089 * Kg * number of days) Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) - US$ 69.85 + (US$ 0.089 * Kg * number of days) 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 – US$ 118.44 + (US$ 0.089 * Kg * number of days) Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - US$ 118.44 + (US$ 0.089 * Kg * number of days)
Frigorific Cargoes (Pharmaceuticals, Medical Materials, Chemical Substances ) Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) – US$ 56.91+ (US$ 0.14 * Kg * number of days) Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) – US$ 69.85+ (US$ 0.14 * Kg * number of days) 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 – US$ 118.44 + (US$ 0.14 * Kg * number of days) Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - US$ 118.44 + (US$ 0.14 * Kg * number of days)
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AIR-BRIDGE CHARGES
The duration for passenger boarding bridge service begins with aircraft parking and ends with push-back from the bridge. The maximum duration for passenger boarding bridge service is 2 hours. When this duration is exceeded, the charge will be increased by 25% per each half an hour.
The charge for passenger boarding bridge is calculated on half-hour charge basis per half an hour as specified in the chart. If the duration is less than half an hour, half an hour is charged. If the duration exceeds an hour, no charge is applied to first 15 minutes after an hour.
The charges are not implemented for:
Aircraft carrying aid material and personnel for Search and Rescue, natural disasters, and humanitarian aid.
Aircraft carrying Heads of States on their official visits.
Aircraft belonging to national public state entities and organizations (except the aircraft belonging to universities and aircraft used within the scope of service procurement contracts of public state entities and organizations).
Foreign military aircraft on condition of reciprocity.
Aircraft declared as exempt from the charges by Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure.
Passenger Boarding Bridge fare to any aircraft that could not take off due to meteorological conditions or in case the RWYs are closed to air traffic for a duration exceeding 2 hours.
For the exceeding period if the aircraft exceeds the waiting duration of 2 hours as connected to the passenger boarding bridge having accomplished all procedures and asked for take-off permission to start the engines but granted no permission by the ATC Tower in return.
Security
The security of the airport is ensured by Police and DHMI Security for the purposes of National Civil Aviation Security Programme. All implementations about security are implemented as part of the Private Security Law 5188.