Airport Overview
Ankara Esenboğa Airport (IATA: ESB, ICAO: LTAC) (Turkish: Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı) is the international airport of Ankara, the capital city of Türkiye. It has been operating since 1955. In 2017, the airport has served more than 15 million passengers in total, 13 million of which were domestic passengers. It ranked 4th in terms of total passenger traffic (after Atatürk Airport, Antalya Airport, and Sabiha Gökçen Airport), and 3rd in terms of domestic passenger traffic (after Atatürk Airport and Sabiha Gökçen Airport) among airports in Türkiye.
The airport operates round the clock, providing a wide range of services to passengers and airlines. ESB Airport is a hub for AnadoluJet and Turkish Airlines. It features multiple terminals, each catering to specific domestic and international flights. The terminals are equipped with amenities like check-in counters, security checkpoints, duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges to ensure a comfortable travel experience.
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Airport Location and Contact |
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|---|---|
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Country |
Türkiye |
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Province or District |
Ankara Province |
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Nearest Town or City |
Located at Esenboğa town Northeast of Ankara, DISTANCE (28 km) |
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Airport’s Complete Name |
Ankara Esenboğa Airport (IATA: ESB, ICAO: LTAC) (Turkish: Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı) |
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Latitude |
39.92077 |
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Longitude |
32.85411 |
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Elevation (ft and m) |
3,125 ft / 953 m |
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IATA Code |
ESB |
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ICAO Code |
LTAC |
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Managing Company or Airport Authority |
TAV Airports General Directorate of State Airports (DHMİ) |
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Management Contact Person |
Email: info_esb@tav.aero Phone: +90 (0)312 590 4000 Fax: +90 (0)312 590 4041 Call Center. 0850 222 9828 |
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Open From (hours) |
24 hours |
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Open To (hours) |
24 hours |
Airport Picture
Description and Contacts of Key Companies
TAV Airports Holding takes charge of managing the overall operations and infrastructure of Ankara International Airport. As a leading airport operator, TAV brings extensive expertise in enhancing passenger experience, optimizing facilities, and implementing innovative solutions.
Ground handling services are efficiently handled by companies like Havas and Celebi. Havas offers a range of ground handling services, including baggage handling, passenger assistance, ramp services, and cargo handling. Celebi, another prominent ground handling company, specializes in aircraft cleaning, catering, and cargo operations, ensuring the efficient flow of services on the ground.
Furthermore, various airlines operate within the airport, providing domestic and international connectivity. Turkish Airlines, the national flag carrier, plays a prominent role in offering a wide network of flights from Ankara to destinations worldwide. Other airlines operating at Ankara International Airport include Pegasus Airlines, SunExpress, and AnadoluJet, contributing to the diverse routes available for travelers.
In addition to these key companies, there are various retail and dining establishments within the airport. Duty-free shops like Dufry and ATU Duty Free provide a wide selection of products for travelers to enjoy tax-free shopping. Additionally, numerous food and beverage outlets, such as cafes and restaurants, cater to the culinary needs of passengers.
Together, these companies collaborate to ensure efficient airport operations, excellent passenger services, and a seamless travel experience for all visitors passing through Ankara International Airport.
For more information on airport contacts, please see the following link: 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List.
Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/
Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator
Performance for 2022
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Per Year |
Per Month |
Per Day |
|---|---|---|---|
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Total Aircraft Movements |
71,355 |
5,946 |
198 |
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Total Passengers |
8.6 million |
723,299.50 |
24,109.98 |
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Total Capacity of the Airport (MT) |
30 million |
2.5 million |
83,333.33 |
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Current Activity of the Airport (MT) |
13,776 |
1,147.96 |
38.27 |
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Current use by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS) |
No |
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In early 2023 TAV Airports won the contract to expand and operate Ankara Esenboğa Airport from 2025 to 2050. They will invest €300 million to enhance the airport, beginning with the construction of a new runway, traffic control tower, and cargo facilities by 2023. This initial phase will be completed in 36 months. The subsequent phase involves extending the terminal and is anticipated to be finished by 2040, based on traffic growth. TAV also intends to establish a 5 MW solar energy farm to align with its sustainability goals. The total investment amounts to approximately €300 million, with €210 million allocated for the first phase and €90 million for the second phase.
Runways
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Runway #1 |
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|---|---|
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Runway Dimensions |
3,750 (m) X 60 (m) |
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Orientation |
(03R/21L) |
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Surface |
Asphalt |
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Runway #2 |
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|---|---|
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Runway Dimensions |
3,750 (m) X 45 (m) |
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Orientation |
(03L/21R) |
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Surface |
Asphalt |
Helicopter Pad(s)
There are 4 helipads available at the ESB airport. Apron 1 and 2 for government, 3 and 4 are private.
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Helipad #1 & 2 |
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|---|---|
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Present |
Yes – for government use |
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Largest Helicopter that can Land |
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Width and Length (m) |
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Surface |
Asphalt |
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Helipad #3 & 4 |
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|---|---|
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Present |
Yes – for private use |
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Largest Helicopter That Can Land |
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Width and Length (m) |
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Surface |
Asphalt |
Airport Infrastructure Details
The airfield at Ankara International Airport boasts modern infrastructure and is carefully maintained to ensure smooth operations. The equipment at the airfield is regularly inspected and well-maintained to meet industry standards. Carriers have reported minimal issues regarding the airfield's functionality, highlighting its efficient layout and well-maintained runways, taxiways, and aprons.
As part of ongoing improvements, there are plans for future upgrades at the airport. These enhancements aim to further optimize operations and accommodate increasing traffic demands. Planned upgrades include the construction of a new runway (Ongoing, expected to be completed on 2025), an expansion of the terminal to enhance passenger capacity, and the addition of state-of-the-art traffic control systems. These improvements are expected to bolster the overall efficiency and convenience of Ankara International Airport.
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Customs |
Yes |
JET A-1 fuel |
Yes |
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Immigration |
Yes |
AVGAS 100 |
TBC |
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Terminal Building |
Yes |
Single Point Refueling |
Yes |
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Passenger Terminal |
Yes |
Air Starter Units |
Yes |
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Cargo terminal |
Yes |
Ground Power (mobile) |
Yes |
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Pax Transport to Airfield |
Yes |
Ground Handling Services |
Yes |
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Control Tower |
Yes |
Latrine Servicing |
Yes |
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Weather Facilities |
Yes |
Fire Fighting Category (ICAO) |
Yes |
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Catering Services |
Yes |
De-icing Equipment |
Yes |
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Base Operating Room |
Yes |
Parking Ramp Lighting |
Yes |
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Airport Radar |
Yes |
Approach & Runway Lights |
Yes |
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NDB |
Yes |
VOR |
Yes |
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ILS |
Yes |
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Airport Operating Details
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Operating Details |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Bulk Cargo |
N/A |
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Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Pallet |
N/A |
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Total Aircraft Parking Area (m²) |
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Storage Area (m3 and MT) |
There are various storage facilities available from 8 different service providers at ESB facilities.
E.g.: Havaş warehouse in Ankara Esenboğa Airport has a space of 707 m2
Turkish Cargo 2 to 8 degrees - 203 M3 -20 degrees – 198 m3 |
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Handling Equipment |
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Elevators / Hi Loaders |
Yes |
Max Capacity (MT) |
17 MT |
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Max Height (m) |
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Loading Ramps |
Yes |
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Other Comments |
Many forklifts available with the 4 ground handlers. There are other companies available for warehousing at airport facilities. |
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Customs Guidance
Customs activities related to cargo operations at Ankara International Airport are executed with efficiency and adherence to regulations, ensuring a smooth flow of goods. The duration of customs clearance for cargo shipments at the airport typically depends on various factors such as the complexity of the cargo, documentation accuracy, and volume of incoming or outgoing shipments.
To facilitate smooth interactions with customs officials, it is crucial for cargo operators to have all the required documentation in order, including commercial invoices, packing lists, and relevant permits or licenses. Working closely with customs brokers or freight forwarders experienced in cargo customs procedures can also be beneficial.
The customs offices for cargo operations are conveniently located within the cargo area of the airport, providing easy access for cargo handlers and customs officials. The operating hours of the customs offices is from Monday - Friday: 08:00 - 12:00. However, it is recommended to verify the specific operating hours by visiting the website of Ankara International Airport or contacting the customs authority directly.
ESB airport has a license that enables then to clear cargoes from various origins prior to shipment to European countries.
For more information on customs in Türkiye, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.
Storage Facilities
There are various storage facilities available from 8 different service providers at ESB facilities.
General cargo, Temp control and Bonded warehouses are available.
Airfield Costs
NAVIGATION CHARGES
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Charges |
Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg) |
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|---|---|---|---|
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0 - 7,000 |
7,001 - 136,000 |
136,001 and over |
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Navigation (per journey) USD - $ |
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Landing USD - $ |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros / tonne |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros / tonne |
Between 8.94 and 9.92 euros / tonne |
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Night Landing USD - $ |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
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Night Take-Off USD - $ |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
Same as above – additional lighting charges may apply. |
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Parking |
3.06 (euro/tonne – 24 hours) |
3.06 (euro/tonne – 24 hours) |
3.06 (euro/tonne – 24 hours) |
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Handling Charges |
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COMMENTS |
Changes may vary if charged by government or TAV. Depends on where aircraft parks, etc. |
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https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Sayfalar/UcretTarifeleri.aspx
FUEL SERVICES CHARGES
There are 2 petrol companies available at ESB, the fuel charges are updated every 15 days and a mark up is added by the suppliers.
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Price per Litre USD - $ |
|---|---|
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Jet A-1 |
$0.547 |
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Avgas |
N/A |
CARGO TERMINAL CHARGES
80% of cargo charters are handled by Turkish Cargo at ESB. There are 2 types of tariffs winter and summer tariff (higher during summer). Its revised based on number of passengers transiting at the airport. Turkish cargo does not provide rates to individual requestors, all requests should come through a broker. About 100 different brokers deal with Turkish Cargo at ESB.
There are other ground handlers at the airport, ground/cargo Handling charges for the aircraft are changed based on the carrier’s agreements, aircraft type and requirements.
Export: https://havas.net/files/fileupload/content/havas-ankara-izmir-antalya-export-price-list.pdf
Import: https://havas.net/files/fileupload/content/havas-ankara-izmir-antalya-import-price-list.pdf
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Import Charges |
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Type of Charge |
Rate USD - $ per kg |
Comments |
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Handling Charge |
38 $ / per service |
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Break Bulk Fee |
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Diplomatic Mail |
Free of charge |
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Strong Room – per consignment |
1 Day - 150 $ + 0.092 $ * KG * number of days 2, 3 & 4 Day - 150 $ + 0.172 $ * KG * number of days 5-14 Days - 150 $ + 0.218 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 150 $ + 0.287 $ * KG * number of days31 and More Days - 150 $ + 0.287 $ * KG * number of days |
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Cold Storage Fee |
1 Day - 150 $ + 0.092 $ * KG * number of days 2, 3 & 4 Day - 150 $ + 0.172 $ * KG * number of days 5-14 Days - 150 $ + 0.218 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 150 $ + 0.287 $ * KG * number of days31 and More Days - 150 $ + 0.287 $ * KG * number of days |
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Delivery Outside Normal Working Hours |
Weekdays (Monday - Friday) Between 17:01 - 19:00 (US$ 83) Between 19:01 - 21:00 (US$ 109) Between 21:01 - 24:00 (US$ 164) Between 00:01 - 07:59 (US$ 164)
Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (US$ 164)
Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays - (US$ 219)
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Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt |
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Storage per Day |
74 $ + 0.069 $ * KG * 1 DAY 74 $ + 0.080 $ * KG * 2 DAY 74 $ + 0.087 $ * KG * 3 DAY 74 $ + 0.127 $ * KG * 4 DAY 5-14 Days - 74 $ + 0.138 $ * KG * number of days 15-30 Days - 74 $ + 0.161 $ * KG * number of days 31 and More Days - 74 $ + 0.172 $ * KG *number of days |
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Export |
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Handling Charges – Un-palletized Cargo |
707 TL / US$ 26.13 |
Original values in Turkish Lira. |
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International Air Waybill |
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Local Air Waybill |
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Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation |
190 TL / US$7.02 |
Original values in Turkish Lira. |
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Air Way Bill Documentation |
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Diplomatic Mail |
Whilst no fee will be applied to the cargoes with diplomatic content, cargoes coming for the consulates with no diplomatic content will be subject to normal cargo tariff |
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Storage Charges per Day |
US$ 0.098 * KG * number of days (Minimum 812 TL / US$ 30 ) |
Grace period (Hours) – 72 hours. Original values in Turkish Lira. |
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Cargo Acceptance fees |
Normal Cargo Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) - 500 TL / US$ 18.48 Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) - 755 TL / US$ 27.90 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 - 855 TL / US$ 31.60 Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - 855 TL / US$ 31.60
Live Animal Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) – 700 TL / US$ 25.87 Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) – (08:00 - 17:00) – 855 TL / US$ 31.60 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 – 1030 TL / US$ 38.10 Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend – 1030 TL / US$ 38.10
Dangerous and Valuable Cargoes Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) - US$ 25.87 + (US$ 0.033 * Kg * number of days) Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) – US$ 31.60 + (US$ 0.033 * Kg * number of days) 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 - US$ 38.06 + (US$ 0.033 * Kg * number of days) Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - US$ 38.06 + (US$ 0.033 * Kg * number of days)
Frigorific Cargoes Working Hours (08:00 - 17:00) - US$ 25.87 + (US$ 0.026 * Kg * number of days) Working Hours (17:01 - 19:00) / Weekend (Saturday - Sunday) (08:00 - 17:00) - US$ 31.60 + (US$ 0.026 * Kg * number of days) 19:01 - 24:00 / 00:01 - 07:59 - US$ 38.06 + (US$ 0.026 * Kg * number of days) Religious Festivals and Bank Holidays / After 19:01 at the Weekend - US$ 38.06 + (US$ 0.026 * Kg * number of days) |
Cargo Acceptance Fee shall be paid per declaration. Original values in Turkish Lira. |
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AIR-BRIDGE CHARGES
The duration for passenger boarding bridge service begins with aircraft parking and ends with push-back from the bridge. The maximum duration for passenger boarding bridge service is 2 hours. When this duration is exceeded, the charge will be increased by 25% per each half an hour.
The charge for passenger boarding bridge is calculated on half-hour charge basis per half an hour as specified in the chart. If the duration is less than half an hour, half an hour is charged. If the duration exceeds an hour, no charge is applied to first 15 minutes after an hour.
The charges are not implemented for:
Aircraft carrying aid material and personnel for Search and Rescue, natural disasters, and humanitarian aid.
Aircraft carrying Heads of States on their official visits.
Aircraft belonging to national public state entities and organizations (except the aircraft belonging to universities and aircraft used within the scope of service procurement contracts of public state entities and organizations).
Foreign military aircraft on condition of reciprocity.
Aircraft declared as exempt from the charges by Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure.
Passenger Boarding Bridge fare to any aircraft that could not take off due to meteorological conditions or in case the RWYs are closed to air traffic for a duration exceeding 2 hours.
For the exceeding period if the aircraft exceeds the waiting duration of 2 hours as connected to the passenger boarding bridge having accomplished all procedures and asked for take-off permission to start the engines but granted no permission by the ATC Tower in return.
Security
The security of the airport is ensured by Police and DHMI Security for the purposes of National Civil Aviation Security Programme. All implementations about security are implemented as part of the Private Security Law 5188.
Ankara Esenboğa International Airport is equipped with sophisticated security systems including 52 X-ray systems and 52 metal gate detectors. There are 4,938 fire detectors and 435 fire call-points. The firefighting category at the airport is of CAT IX.
