Jamaica

Jamaica

Country Name

Jamaica

Official Country Name

Jamaica


Table of Contents

Chapter  Name of Assessor  Organisation Date Updated 

1 Jamaica Country Profile

Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
1.1 Jamaica Humanitarian Background Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
1.2 Jamaica Regulatory Departments and Quality Control Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
1.3 Jamaica Customs Information Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017

2 Jamaica Logistics Infrastructure

Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.1 Jamaica Port Assessment Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.1.1 Jamaica Port of Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.1.2 Jamaica Port of Kingston Wharves Limited Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.1.3 Jamaica Port of Falmouth Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.2 Jamaica Aviation Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.2.1 Jamaica Norman Manley International Airport Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.3 Jamaica Road Network Assessment Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
2.4 Jamaica Railway Assessment Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017

3 Jamaica Services and Supply

Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
3.1 Jamaica Fuel Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017

4 Jamaica Contact Lists

Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.2 Humanitarian Agency Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.3 Jamaica Laboratory and Quality Testing Companies Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.4 Jamaica Port and Waterways Companies Contact Lists Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.5 Jamaica Airport Companies Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.6 Storage and Milling Companies Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
4.7 Jamaica Fuel Providers Contact List Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017

5 Jamaica Annexes

Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017
5.1 Jamaica Acronyms and Abbreviations Francisco Garrido WFP May 2017

1 Jamaica Country Profile

Generic Information

Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, and the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, which is 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) in area, lies about 145 kilometres (90 mi) south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres (119 mi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean.

Generic country information can be located from sources which are regularly maintained and reflect current facts and figures. For a generic country overview, please consult the following sources:

Jamaica: Wikipedia Country Information https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica

Jamaica: IMF Country Information http://www.imf.org/external/country/JAM/index.htm

Jamaica: Economist Intelligence Unit Information* http://country.eiu.com/jamaica

(*note - this is a paid service)

Humanitarian Info

Jamaica: UNDP Jamaica http://www.jm.undp.org/

Jamaica: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Information http://www.unocha.org/rolac/perfil-de-pa%C3%ADses/jamaica

Facts and Figures

Jamaica: Wolfram Alpha Information http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=jamaica

Jamaica: World Bank Information http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica

Jamaica: Population Information http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/jamaica-population/


1.1 Jamaica Humanitarian Background

Disasters, Conflicts and Migration

Natural Disasters

Type

Occurs

Comments / Details

Drought

Yes

The traditional drought period is December to March. Where severe drought is experienced, agricultural production and forestry are generally affected, partly through bush fires.

Earthquakes

Yes

The last major earthquake was in 1907.

Epidemics



Extreme Temperatures



Flooding

Yes

There is periodic flooding throughout the course of the year due to hydro-meteorological events.

Insect Infestation



Landslides

Yes

There are periodic landslides throughout the course of the year due to hydro-meteorological events.

Volcanic Eruptions



High Waves / Surges



Wildfires

Yes

These can be particularly prevalent during the dry season (December – March).

High Winds

Yes

There are periodic high winds throughout the course of the year due to hydro-meteorological events, especially during the hurricane season (June 1st – November 30th).

Other Comments


Man-Made Issues

Civil Strife

N/A


International Conflict



Internally Displaced Persons



Refugees Present



Landmines / UXO Present



Other Comments



For a more detailed database on disasters by country, please see the Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters Country Profile.

Seasonal Effects on Logistics Capacities

Seasonal Effects on Transport

Transport Type

Time Frame

Comments / Details

Primary Road Transport

June - November

The Atlantic hurricane season from 1st June to 30th November impacts much of the Caribbean, including Jamaica. Resulting tropical cyclones and other hydro-meteorological events often cause damage to infrastructure (roads and bridges), due to flooding and landslides.

Secondary Road Transport

June - November

Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.

Rail Transport

June - November

Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.

Air Transport

June - November

Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.

Waterway Transport

June - November

Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.


Due to the geographic location of Jamaica in the Caribbean, it should be noted that there are no distinct seasonal variations that will negatively impact logistics capabilities and capacities. 


Seasonal Effects on Storage and Handling

Activity Type

Time Frame

Comments / Details

Storage

June – November

The Atlantic hurricane season from 1st June to 30th November impacts much of the Caribbean, including Jamaica. Resulting tropical cyclones and other hydro-meteorological events often cause damage to infrastructure (roads and bridges), due to flooding and landslides.

Handling


Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.

Other


Hydro-meteorological events periodically impact accessibility and operations/utility.

Capacity and Contacts for In-Country Emergency Response

GOVERNMENT

See the Jamaica Country Document on Disaster Risk Reduction 2014: http://dipecholac.net/docs/files/870-cd-jamaica-web.pdf

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

HUMANITARIAN COMMUNITY

The UN entities with active offices in Jamaica are:  Caribbean Sub Regional Office, FAO, IMF, IOM, ISA, PAHO/WHO, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNDSS, UN Environment CEP, UN Environment, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UNRCO, World Bank.

See the United Nations in Jamaica website for more information: https://www.un.int/jamaica/jamaica/un-offices-jamaica

For more information on humanitarian agency contact details, please see the following link: 4.2 Humanitarian Agency Contact List


1.2 Jamaica Regulatory Departments and Quality Control

The Office of Disaster Preparedness Emergency Management (ODPEM) is the National Disaster Organization responsible for disaster management in Jamaica and is responsible for taking action to reduce the impact of disasters and emergencies on the Jamaican population and its economy. It plays a coordinating role in the execution of emergency response and relief operations during major disaster events.

The ODPEM is unique as the only government agency to provide disaster management functions in Jamaica. The ODPEM is headed by a Board of Management appointed by the Honourable Prime Minister of Jamaica.

The Port Authority of Jamaica (PAJ) is the principal maritime agency responsible for the regulation and development of Jamaica’s seaports. The PAJ was established by the Port Authority Act of 1972 and resides under the delegation of Ministry of Transport, Works & Housing. The Port Authority is also responsible for harbours, ports and facilities, and accountable for the safety of all vessels navigating Jamaican ports and harbours.

For more information on regulatory departments and quality control laboratories’ contact details, please see the following links:

4.3 Jamaica Laboratory and Quality Testing Companies Contact List

4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

 


1.3 Jamaica Customs Information

Duties and Tax Exemption

For contact information regarding government customs authorities, please follow this link: 4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

Emergency Response

All Jamaica customs activities are governed by the Customs Act. The Jamaica Customs Act may be found at: https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/sites/default/files/docs/The%20Customs%20Act.pdf

Jamaica also has a provisional clearance goods form (C88 Form) under Section 30 of Customs Regulations. A guide for provisional clearance may also be found at: https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/sites/default/files/docs/Provisional%20Clearance%20Form%20Procedure.pdf

Application guidance for provisional clearance may also be found at: https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/sites/default/files/docs/PLC_new.pdf


Agreements / Conventions Description

Ratified by Country (Yes/No)

WCO (World Customs Organization) member

Yes - 29th March 1963

Annex J-5 Revised Kyoto Convention

 No, but guided by the principles 

OCHA Model Agreement

No 

Tampere Convention (on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations)

No

Regional Agreements (on emergency/disaster response, but also customs unions, regional integration)

No


Exemption Regular Regime (Non-Emergency Response)

The Charities Act

The guidelines for importing charitable items fall under the Charities Act (2013). The Act serves to maintain, protect and enhance public trust in charitable organisations, and seeks to ensure accountability and that board members comply with their legal obligations. Any person or entity, incorporated or not incorporated, seeking to function as a charitable organisation must be registered with the Department of Cooperatives & Friendly Societies (DCFS) (www.dcfsjamaica.org), in order to obtain the prescribed benefits.

Donations to Charities

  • The beneficiary must be registered in order to obtain the stipulated benefits.
  • The donor must provide the name and address of the beneficiary or consignee.
  • For shipments to multiple beneficiaries, each beneficiary must be named on the shipping documents.  

Clearing Charitable Items

  • The charitable organisation must submit the original Approved Charitable Organisation Certificate (ACO), along with the shipping documents to the Collector of Customs.
  • The Collector of Customs will verify the documents and return the original copies.
  • Verified copies of the documents will be sent to the Customs Manager at the relevant warehouse.
  • The consignee or authorised representative must proceed to the warehouse and follow the clearance procedures.
  • Goods with a Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) value of more than USD $5,000.00 must be cleared by a licensed Customs Broker.

If items are being cleared on behalf of a consignee, the representative must present a letter of authorisation, signed and stamped by a Justice of the Peace (JP). The consignee’s Tax Payer Registration Number (TRN) card and valid identification must be presented to the Customs Official (photocopied documents must be signed/stamped by a JP).

Benefits to a Registered Charity

  • There is no import duty charged, in most cases.
  • There is no General Consumption Tax (GCT) charged, in most cases.
  • Only fifty per cent (50%) of applicable Customs Administration Fee (CAF) is applied.
  • All other applicable fees will be applied.

Importation of a Motor Vehicle by an Approved Charity

  • For motor vehicles, full Import Duty, Environmental Levy and GCT are applied.
  • Fifty per cent (50%) of applicable CAF is applied.
  • No Special Consumption Tax (SCT), no Stamp Duty (SD), and no additional Stamp Duty (ASD) is charged.   

Auditing of an Approved Charity

The Customs Act gives the JCA the authority to audit any person or entity, including charitable organisations, in order to ensure that the items imported by the approved charity are used, or are being used for the intended purpose.

Please refer to the following link in order to get access to Jamaica Customs Agency Charities Act – 2013.

Please refer to the following link in order to get access to Jamaica Customs Agency Organizational Chart: https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/sites/default/files/Chart.pdf


Organizational Requirements to obtain Duty Free Status

United Nations Agencies

 

Non-Governmental Organizations

The Charities Act

The guidelines for importing charitable items fall under the Charities Act (2013). The Act serves to maintain, protect and enhance public trust in charitable organisations, and seeks to ensure accountability and that board members comply with their legal obligations. Any person or entity, incorporated or not incorporated, seeking to function as a charitable organisation must be registered with the Department of Cooperatives & Friendly Societies (DCFS) (www.dcfsjamaica.org), in order to obtain the prescribed benefits.

Exemption Certificate Application Procedure

Duties and Taxes Exemption Application Procedure

Generalities (include a list of necessary documentation)

The Charities Act 2013

To register a Charitable Organization the following document must be submitted:

  1. Application Form or Renewal of Charity Status (Application Form)
  2. Certificate of Registration / Certificate of Incorporation  
  3. Entity’s Tax Registration Number  (TRN) 
  4. Articles of Association and memorandum of Association (entities registers with COJ before 2005); Form 1B – Articles of Incorporation to include Schedule 1, Rules, Vested Act, or any other applicable constitution 
  5. Fit and proper questionnaire along with certified passport size pictures to be submitted by all directors including the secretary
  6. Prior year audited financial statement or current unaudited financials

Contact Info:

info@dcfs.gov.jm

1-876-927-4912 / 927-6572/ 978-1946

Exemption Certificate Document Requirements

Duties and Taxes Exemption Certificate Document Requirements (by commodity)

 

Food

NFI (Shelter, WASH, Education)

Medicines

Vehicle & Spare Parts

Staff & Office Supplies

Telecoms Equipment

Invoice

Yes, original,

1 copy:

applies to UN and all NGOs

Yes, original,

1 copy: applies to UN
and all NGOs


Yes, original,

1 copy: applies to UN
and all NGOs

Yes, original,

1 copy: applies to UN
and all NGOs

Yes, original,

1 copy: applies to UN
and all NGOs

AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents

Yes

Yes


Yes

Yes

Yes

Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates

No

No


No

No

No

Packing Lists

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Other Documents

Permits depend on the type of foods being sent.
Information from exporting countries



Jamaica Trade Board License


Spectrum Authority License

Additional Notes

THE ABOVE DOCUMENTS ARE NOT REQUIRED WHEN APPLYING FOR THE CHARITY CERTIFICATE. Depending on the equipment, some equipment may require clearance from Ministry of National Security.

Customs Clearance

General Information 

Customs Information

Document Requirements


Embargoes


Prohibited Items

Prohibited items are absolutely forbidden from entering Jamaica, some of which include:

Indecent and obscene prints
Indecent and obscene prints, paintings, photographs, cinematographic films, lithographs, engravings, books, cards or written communications or any indecent or obscene articles whether similar to the above or not and any parcels, packages or packets having thereon, or on the cover thereof, any words, marks or designs which are grossly offensive or of an indecent or obscene character.

Coin-base or counterfeit coin of any country.

The following and similar publications: 

  1. All publications of de Laurence Scott and Company of Chicago in the United States of America relating to divination, magic, cultism or supernatural arts.
  2. All publications of the Red Star Publishing Company of Chicago in the United States of America relating to divination, magic, cultism or supernatural arts.


General Restrictions

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/service/restricted-items

Customs Clearance Document Requirements

Customs Clearance Document Requirements (by commodity)

 

Food

NFI (Shelter, WASH, Education)

Medicines

Vehicles & Spare Parts

Staff & Office Supplies

Telecoms Equipment


D&T Exemption Certificate

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs

Yes, Charity Certificate original, 1 copy: applies to NGOs


*Invoice

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes


AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes


Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates

No

No

No

No

No

No


Packing Lists

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional

Optional


Phytosanitary Certificate

Yes

No

No

No

No

No


Other Documents



Ministry of Health Permit





Additional Notes

  • In the absence of an invoice, a Bill Of Sight is done by the Customs Officer.
  • The UN as a donor would not be required to get a charity certificate. The receiving party however are required to present the above documents.

Transit Regime

The customs procedure under which goods are transferred from the importing means of transport to the exporting means of transport occurs within the area of one customs office, which is the office of both importation and exportation. (Kyoto Convention-Specific Annex E Chapter 2 pp.3 (2000)).

In order for a transhipment declaration to be made there must be a registered waybill indicating Nature “28”, reflecting an intention for the cargo to be transhipped to a destination outside Jamaica.  If due to an error the ‘nature’ of transit was not stated, approval must be given by the authorized customs personnel in the form of an amendment. A declaration reflecting the appropriate regime type and customs procedure is required to initiate the process. This declaration is then processed at the customs border office of departure and arrival within the country.

*Relevant fees are charged.


2 Jamaica Logistics Infrastructure

Jamaica sits at the intersection of several maritime and aviation routes to the Americas, Europe and Western Africa. The port industry in Jamaica is developed through public and private partnerships with sector integration. There is also development of national infrastructure assets such as ports, airports, road network and the creation of special economic zones underway.

An example of road development is the toll road from Kingston to Ocho Rios, which 67 km (41.6 miles) long and goes from the north to south of Jamaica.  It’s a brand-new state of the art tolled 4-lane highway and cuts a nearly two-hour drive down to 50 minutes. There are also alternate routes without tolls and other road networks across the island’s highlands. These available structures could be used as an alternate solution during a major disaster, with a major transit time between cities. There are some structural issues and minor road degradation to be found, such as mountainous terrains with unpaved and paved roads.

The road network between the major cities on the northern island are in good condition, specifically between Ocho Rios – Montego Bay.

The Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries has an initiative program for a Jamaica Global Hub.  It involves the creation and expansion of special economic zones across the island, aviation repair and maintenance, ship repair, dry docking zones and the establishment of effective investor programs.

2.1 Jamaica Port Assessment

Ports development: Kingston (Operators: Kingston Wharves Lmd & Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD), Port of Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Falmouth (Cruise Terminal) partnership between Port Authority of Jamaica and Royal Caribbean Cruises Limited, and Port Antonio dedicated for 2 operations cruise passengers and other cargo handling. (Don’t understand if these are in development or just the current state of operations.)

Kingston Ports are ongoing with investments through both operators. Bulk cargo specialized ports are available on the island, using Kingston Wharves Terminal and/or additional terminals surrounding Kingston Harbour. Private terminals are usually operated by milling companies, who handle minerals, cement, bauxite and additional commodities.

Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD is based on a concession agreement between the Government of Jamaica and the private sector shipping line CMA CGM. An expansion program includes plans to maximize berth capacity, and upgrade dredging, equipment and systems.  Its core business is containerized cargo, of which it provides 90% for transhipment and 10% for domestic use.

Kingston Wharves Limited Terminal is the leading multipurpose terminal in the nation’s capital.  It provides customized services, cargo handling, warehousing, bulk cargo (maize), a conveyor belt accessible terminal, silos, containers and reefer plugs. 



2.1.1 Jamaica Port of Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD

Port Overview

Jamaica’s strategic location in the Caribbean West Indies, and the fact that it is situated on a natural harbour, makes this terminal’s core business container transhipment.  It is considered the main gateway for containerized cargo.

Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited (KFTL), a subsidiary of CMA CGM, is responsible for the development, maintenance and operation of the Kingston Container Terminal, through a 30-year concession arrangement between the Government of Jamaica and CMA CGM which commenced on 1st July 2016.

The terminal seeks to capitalize on the many opportunities available, particularly those afforded by its ideal location, 32 nautical miles off the main trade route coming out of the Panama Canal. With the growing demand for a transhipment hub capable of servicing the larger vessels to be accommodated by the newly expanded canal, KFTL’s place in the market will be solidified with the current improvements to its infrastructure. These improvements include the widening and deepening of the Kingston Harbour access channel, the turning circle and the terminal basin, to accommodate vessels with a draft of up to 15.5 meters. Additionally, the improvements will facilitate the strengthening of the quay wall, thereby allowing the quay to accommodate the larger and heavier ship-to-shore cranes to serve these larger mother vessels.

Shipping lines connecting at KFTL will benefit from increased capability, to take advantage of easy and convenient access to markets in Europe, Asia and America, thus providing a more diverse product to their customers.

90% of the cargo that arrives through this terminal is considered for transhipment and 10% considered as domestic.

Port website: http://www.kftl-jm.com/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com


Port Location and Contact

Country

JAMAICA

Province or District

KINGSTON

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

KINGSTON

3.3 km

Port's Complete Name

KINGSTON FREEPORT TERMINAL LIMITED

Latitude

1759.0N

Longitude

7650.0W

Managing Company or Port Authority

KINGSTON FREEPORT TERMINAL LIMITED

Management Contact Person

DWANE FORRESTER

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

NORMAN MANLEY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

DELTA, JETBLUE, CARRIBEAN AIRLINES, AMERICAN AIRLINES, SPRINT AIRLINES, FLY JAMAICA, AIR CANADA, COPA, UNITED, BRITISH AIRWAYS, CAYMAN AIRWAYS

Port Picture

Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited, (the area bordered in yellow), consists of three terminals: the North, South and West Terminals.

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

  • Port Authority of Jamaica (PAJ) who are the landlords of the terminal. Tel: 922-0290.
  • Jamaica Customs Agency which conducts the processing of all import/export/transhipment cargo and the examination and release of domestic cargo. Tel: 922-5140.
  • Immigration Department which verifies the status of crew and grants access to the island Tel: 469-1605.

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Jamaica Port and Waterways Companies Contact Lists

Port Performance

Since July 2016, KFTL has taken many significant steps to increase the availability of equipment and improve the efficiency of its internal operations. This has contributed to a significant increase in berth productivity and a decrease in average truck turn-around time, to below 30 minutes.

Efficiency is expected to further increase with the deepening of the channel and turning basin. The current draft of 13.5m is expected within the first phase of upgrades to increase to 14.7m to accommodate 14,000 TEU vessels. This will enable the port to accommodate vessels of up 14,000 TEUs. The second phase involves dredging to a depth that will accommodate vessels of 15.5m draft which will enable the port to accommodate fully laden 14,000 TEU vessels.

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

N/A

N/A

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Handling Figures for 2016

Vessel Calls

1,514

Container Traffic (TEUs)

1,343,291

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2016

Bulk (mt)


Break bulk (mt)

50 units

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges (Public Tariffs)

Stevedoring Charges

20ft

40ft

DOMESTIC HANDLING

US$     

US$     

Discharge or loading of domestic full containers

240.00

240.00

Discharge or loading of domestic empty containers

240.00

240.00

Discharge or loading of domestic OOG containers - A

360.00

360.00

Discharge or loading of domestic OOG containers - B

455.00

455.00

TRANSHIPMENT HANDLING

US$

US$

Discharge or loading of transhipment full containers

90.00

90.00

Discharge or loading of transhipment empty containers

90.00

90.00

Discharge or loading of transhipment OOG containers - A

135.00

135.00

Discharge or loading of transhipment OOG containers - B

300.00

300.00

Discharge or loading of hatch covers             

270.00

270.00

RESTOW HANDLING

90.00

90.00

Note: The discharge/load charges include a single cycle movement from ship to stack for the discharge cycle and from stack to ship on the load cycle.

Any additional crane lift required by the line must be made formally in writing and such movements are chargeable as per above rates.

SHIFTING CONTAINERS

US$

US$

At Line/Agent request on terminal – full or empty

45.00   

45.00   

At Line/Agent request off terminal – full or empty

45.00   

45.00   

Handling of empty containers for export collections    

45.00   

45.00   

REEFER CHARGES – ELECTRICITY PLUG & USAGE

The use of the terminal’s reefer plugs/electrical outlets will attract a charge for electricity usage.

The charge is applied per day or parts thereof, per unit, commencing on the day of discharge (all days of the week included), and the day commences at 07:00 hours.


PER CONTAINER US$

Local cargo (Consignee account) per day

60.00

Transshipment cargo (Line account) per day

50.00

Pre-Trip inspection (PTI)           

50.00

Fuel/Electricity Surcharge per day per unit

***

Note: These charges are in addition to the appropriate container handling charge and storage. Work orders must be completed for any request for movement of reefer cargo, and will be carried out as per such request at additional costs (see rate for shifting).

STRIPPING/STUFFING

a. Stripping means unloading cargo from a container

b. Stuffing means loading cargo into a container

c. The act of stripping or stuffing includes checking, removing/attaching relevant seals and labels and the usage of specified labour and equipment (securing material to be supplied by the shipping company).           


PER TEU/FEU/HC (US$)

Stripping / Stuffing (TEU)

385.00 

620.00 (HC)

Stripping / Stuffing (FEU)

650.00 

750.00 (HC)

Stripping / Stuffing > FEU

720.00 

850.00 (HC)

Reconsolidation of cargo (TEU)

630.00 

1000.00 (HC)

Reconsolidation of cargo (FEU)

1075.00

1250.00 (HC)

Reconsolidation of cargo > FEU

1150.00

1285.00 (HC)


Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

N/A




Container Berth

3

2,400m

13.5m


Silo Berth

N/A




Berthing Tugs

N/A




Water Barges

N/A





Port Handling Equipment

Port equipment is owned and operated by KFTL.

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

No



Container Gantries

Yes

14


Mobile Cranes

No



Reachstacker

Yes

2


RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

No



Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

No



Transtainer

No



Forklifts

Yes

8


Container Facilities


Containers are stored in the container yard which is approximately 100 hectares in size. Refrigerated containers are stored in one of the two reefer areas on the terminal, and non-refrigerated units (dry vans) are stored in areas dependent on whether they are for transhipment or the domestic market.


Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

909,397.5 m2


Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A


Refrigerated Container Stations

26,151 m2


Other Capacity Details

   N/A


Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)



Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

744


Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A


Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)



Customs Guidance

Customs officers are stationed at the port and their main function is to protect government revenue and facilitate border control.

Processing of documents is immediate, providing that all required documentation is received. In an effort to achieve optimum efficiency in the clearance process it is recommended that importers provide timely and accurate information relating to movement of goods.

For more information on customs in Jamaica, please see the following link: 1.3 Jamaica Customs Information

Terminal Information

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL

Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m2)

Bagged Cargo

N/A


Refrigerated Cargo

2

26,151

General Cargo

N/A


Stevedoring

KFTL performs all stevedoring activities which consist of the loading and unloading of ships and the performance of various tasks required when the vessel is in port, including lashing and unlashing of cargo.

Hinterland Information

Goods are transported out of the port by trucks. Most trucking companies are members of the Port Trailer Haulage Association (PTHA) and all trucking companies operating at the port must be registered with the Shipping Association of Jamaica (SAJ). There are also vessels that depart Kingston and travel coastwise to the north (Montego Bay) that transport cargo to that region of the island.

Contact numbers: PTHA (876) 757-8717; SAJ (876) 923-3491.

Port Security

KFTL operates a hybrid security system consisting of a proprietary security team which works with various arms of local and international law enforcement, as well as private contractors.

There is a strong safety culture in which persons working on the facility are required to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times (safety vests, gloves, goggles, safety shoes, etc.). There is constant training and a safety induction system for both staff and contractors/visitors to the terminal.

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

1

Police Boats

Yes (Marine Police)

Fire Engines

Yes (York Park Fire Station)

2.1.2 Jamaica Port of Kingston Wharves Limited

Port Overview

Kingston Wharves Limited is a multipurpose port terminal operator, connecting Jamaican importers and exporters to over 20 international ports in the Caribbean, Latin and North America. Strategically located at the Port of Kingston, the Kingston Wharves Terminal operates 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. The port has existed since 1945, and following the 1995 expansion, Kingston Wharves Terminal now encompasses 1600 m of berthing space and 22 ha of open storage, with 30,000 m2 of covered warehousing and cold storage.

The Port Authority of Jamaica (PAJ), established by the government, manages the port.

Port website: http://kingstonwharves.com.jm/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com


Port Location and Contact

Country

JAMAICA

Province or District

KINGSTON

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

KINGSTON

DISTANCE 0 (km)

Port's Complete Name

Kingston Wharves Terminal

Latitude

17°58’W

Longitude

76°48’N

Managing Company or Port Authority

PORT AUTHORITY OF JAMAICA

Management Contact Person

VALRIE CAMPBELL

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

NORMAN MANLEY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (NMIA)

Port Picture

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For more information on port company contact details, please see the following link: 4.4 Jamaica Port and Waterways Companies Contact Lists

Port Performance

The side of Kingston Port operated by Kingston Wharves Limited is primarily used and recognized as a multipurpose terminal. It handles containers, RoRo, bulk cargo, general cargo, and additional commodities.

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

N/A

N/A

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other Comments

Caribbean hurricane season (June - November)

Handling Figures for 2016

Vessel Calls


Container Traffic (TEUs)

230,971


Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on port rates and charges, please see the following link: http://kingstonwharves.com.jm/charges/

Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

9

1,655

12.7

Berths 1 – 7: 23 metres
Berths 8 & 9: 25 metres

Container Berth





Silo Berth





Berthing Tugs





Water Barges






The total length of continuous quay measures 1,655m (5,430 ft).
Vessel Draft: 9m (29 ft) to 13m (42 ft).
On-Dock Open Storage: Approximately 242,000 sqm or 2,605,000 sq. ft. 
On-Dock Transhipment Car Park: 48,562 sqm or 522,720 sq. ft. 
On-Dock Warehouse Storage: 21,225 sqm or 228,000 sq. ft. 
Off-Dock Storage: 20,000 sqm or 215,000 sq. ft. 
Reefer Plugs: 176 at 44 Volts.

General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports - Bagged Cargo

N/A

Exports - Bagged Cargo

N/A

Imports and Exports - RoRo

59,000 motor moves

Other Imports

1.7 million mt for domestic tonnage

Port Handling Equipment

The port equipment is managed by the government.

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

No



Container Gantries

No



Mobile Cranes

Yes

6


Reachstacker

Yes

18


RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

Yes

1


Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

Yes


Elevator and conveyor belt

Transtainer

No



Forklifts

Yes



Container Facilities


Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available



Container Freight Station (CFS)



Refrigerated Container Stations

176


Other Capacity Details

1 Empty container handlers 

14 Trucks

15 Bomb Carts

1 Toploader


Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)



Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

172

At 440 Volts 

Emergency Take-off Capacity



Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)



Customs Guidance

For information and guidance on customs at Kingston Wharves Ltd, please see the following links:

http://kwl.dmajm.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/StepsToClearingCargo.jpg

http://kingstonwharves.com.jm/steps-to-clearing-cargo/

For more information on customs in Jamaica, please see the following links: 1.3 Jamaica Customs Information

Terminal Information

MULTIPURPOSE TERMINAL

Kingston Wharves is the leading multipurpose port terminal and logistics provider adjacent to Jamaica’s capital city.  It operates 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.   

GRAIN AND BULK HANDLING

The terminal has availability for 2 Silos with a capacity of 4,500 mt each.  They are connected through a conveyor belt and 2 grain elevators. Dispatch is done manually. There are hoppers and clam shells available at the terminal.

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL

Currently, Kingston Wharves Limited Terminal operates three multipurpose warehouses with a combined space of 165,000 sq. ft.

Port Security

Since its enactment in July 2004, Kingston Wharves Limited operates an international port facility with certification under the International Ship & Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code. 

The terminal incorporates closely monitored electronic access controls, wide ranging closed-circuit video surveillance, modern radiation portal monitors and x-ray examinations through a number of Vehicle and Cargo Inspection Systems (VACIS) deployed at the facilities.

Security

ISPS Compliant

YES

Current ISPS Level
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

Level 1

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

YES

2.1.3 Jamaica Port of Falmouth

Port Overview

Historically, Falmouth has been a unique cruise destination, located on the north coast of Jamaica, 22 miles east of the world-famous resort city of Montego Bay. The cruise terminal comprises approximately 28 acres of reclaimed lands and previously existing shoreline, and commenced operations in March 2011. Since 2014 the port has averaged over 700,000 annual cruise passenger arrivals from around 179 cruise calls. This facility is solely dedicated to cruise vacationers and facilitates the undertaking of shore-side excursions for cruise guests.

This state-of-the-art cruise terminal is a joint venture development between the Port Authority of Jamaica (PAJ) and Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines. It includes a two-berth pier and can accommodate the largest cruise ships in the world. The terminal was developed as the first thematic cruise terminal in the Caribbean, and consists of wide and varied retail offerings and entertainment. The Port Authority of Jamaica holds management responsibility for port operations, and Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines manages the retail space.

The border control and law enforcement agencies of the Government of Jamaica maintain a presence during cruise operations. They include: (1) The Jamaica Customs Agency, (2) The Passport Immigration and Citizenship Agency (PICA), (3) The Jamaica Constabulary Force (marine police and regular law enforcement), (4) The Department of Health, and (5) Quarantine Unit.

Port website: http://www.cruisejamaica.com

Port Location and Contact

Country

JAMAICA

Province or District

Falmouth, Trelawny

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

Montego Bay

35 km

Port's Complete Name

Falmouth Cruise Ship Terminal

Latitude

18° 30N

Longitude

77° 39W

Managing Company or Port Authority

The Port Authority of Jamaica (PAJ) manages this facility and has sole responsibility for access control, berthing, vessel scheduling and security arrangements. Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines (RCCL) manages retail operations, through its local subsidiary, Falmouth Jamaica Land Company (FJLCL).

Management Contact Person

Mark A. Hylton, Port Manager

Karla Huie, Assistant Vice President – Business Management & Special Projects

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Sangster International Airport

International carriers: there are several international carriers, including American Airlines, JetBlue, Spirit, Air Canada, British Airways, Virgin Airways, Tui, Delta, South West, and United Airlines.

Port Picture

Areas identified in port picture:

  • Town of Falmouth
  • Terminal Building – managed and occupied by PAJ.  It also has offices for Customs, the Ministry of Health, Immigration, and Quarantine.
  • North Berth/South Berth at FCST.
  • Commercial area on the port managed by FJLCL, a subsidiary of RCCL.

Contacts of Key Companies

The Port Authority of Jamaica engages the following contractors to provide services for the operations of the cruise terminal, in furtherance of its business;

  1. The Port Security Corps (PSC): this governmental security organisation offers security services at Free Zone, airports and shipping terminals. The PSC is responsible for access control, CCTV monitoring, berth patrol, X-Ray machine operations and passenger / crew screening at the Falmouth Cruise Ship Terminal.
    Tel: (876) 967-5366 – 9 Email: mdpsc@cwjamaica.com
  2. B. International offers fork lifting and linesmen services for the Falmouth Cruise Ship Terminal. Tel: (876) 758-3636 or 7852 Email:Keisha.samuels@bintageltd.com
  3. Marksman Limited is a registered private security company, a member of the Guardsman Group. Marksman is contracted by the Port Authority of Jamaica to provide dispatching services for cruise guests and vehicles embarking on sightseeing and excursion activities.
    Tel: (876) 926-3600 Email: repsteine@guardsmangroup.com

Port Performance

Falmouth is located at 18° 30’N, 77° 38.5’W. The port is situated in a resort and tourist centre, and is the chief town of the parish of Trelawny, County Cornwall.

Limiting Conditions

Controlling depth: The entrance channel was dredged in 2009 to a depth of 12.6 m with a width of 200 m at its narrowest point, which is marked by beacons.

Navigable width: The dredged entrance has a navigable width of 300 m.

Berths: Depth alongside: 11.3 m.  Maximum ship’s draught: 10.1 m

Tenders: Tender service is not available.

Maximum size of vessels handled: 360 m in length, with a draft of 10.6 m.

Local weather: NE winds prevail by day, SE by night. NE winds are strongest between May and October.

Arrival Information

Port Radio: Port Radio is connected through the pilots. Pilots communicate on local VHF radio channel 16 and 11.

ETA: Notice of ETA should be sent 96, 48 and 24 hours in advance. Pilot requires 24 hours’ notice.

Pilotage: Pilotage is compulsory and available day and night. Arrangements can be made through the Pilotage Department in Kingston. Pilot boards one mile NE of harbour entrance or Lat. 18° 30.6’N Long. 77° 38’W. Pilotage charges are calculated according to GRT.

Tugs: Tugs may be available from Montego Bay. 10 hours lead time is required and it will take three hours from Montego Bay.

Harbour

Falmouth Harbour is a small, deep basin within a break in the reef, in the vicinity of North Rock (approximately one cable north of the Cruise Ship Berth).

The ship channel is oriented in a NE-SW direction and is well marked by 11 navigational marks (three red starboard hand buoys, two beacons, five green port hand buoys and one beacon), together with two range lights.

A triangular shaped pier consisting of a north and south berth is located at the south-western end of the channel. At the extreme northern end of the berth there are two mooring dolphins.

The small craft jetty is located to the north-west of the cruise ship pier.

Natural conditions

Current: A westerly set, up to three knots may be experienced at the entrance. However, occasionally an easterly current may be observed. Inside the basin when the sea breezes blow continuously for some days, a current sometimes sets windward at a rate varying with the force of the wind. The strength of this current sometimes overcomes that of the winds, such that small vessels at anchor often ride with their stern to the wind.

Prevailing wind is NE. However, N to NW winds may be experienced during the winter months which send a heavy sea into the bay.

This port is a dedicated cruise operation and as a result, humanitarian operations will require special arrangement for cargo handling and storage. Most of these services are available in the port of Montego Bay.

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

Yes

From May to October

Major Import Campaigns

No

-

Other Comments

Hurricane season: 1st June – 30th November

Handling Figures for 2016

Vessel Calls

160

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

As previously stated, the port of Falmouth is a dedicated cruise operation. Therefore, there is no information available in respect to discharge rates, break bulk or terminal handling charges. These charges are available at the Port of Montego Bay, which is a cargo, as well as a cruise port.

Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

2

360

10.1


Container Berth





Silo Berth





Berthing Tugs





Water Barges






Further berthing information provided under “Port Performance”.

Port Handling Equipment

The forklifts located on the port are owned and managed by a private company.

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

No



Container Gantries

No



Mobile Cranes

No



Reachstacker

No



RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

No



Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

No



Transtainer

No



Forklifts

Yes


Arrangements to be made through shipping agent.

Container Facilities

This port is solely operated as a port of call for cruise vessels and does not offer facilities for containerized operations.

Facilities

20 ft.

40 ft.

Container Facilities Available

None available

None available

Container Freight Station (CFS)

No

No

Refrigerated Container Stations

No

No

Other Capacity Details

N/A

N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)

N/A

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

N/A

N/A

Emergency Take-off Capacity



Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)

N/A

N/A


Customs Guidance

The Jamaica Customs Agency maintains a presence at the port facility during the entire duration of the berthing of a vessel at this port.

For more information on customs in Jamaica, please see the following link: 1.3 Jamaica Customs Information

Terminal Information

MULTIPURPOSE TERMINAL

This terminal facility is a dedicated cruise facility with two berths: North – 11.6 m in depth, and South – 10.6 m.

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL

N/A

Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m2)

Bagged Cargo

N/A


Refrigerated Cargo

N/A


General Cargo

N/A


Stevedoring

Stevedoring service is not available at this port but may be secured in Montego Bay. Port Handlers Limited, the management company for the Montego Bay Port offers this service.
Contact: Anthony Bowen Tel: (876) 979-8101. Email: anthonybowen123@gmail.com

Hinterland Information

The Port of Falmouth’s hinterland encompasses the parishes of Trelawny, St. James and St. Ann.  As this is a dedicated cruise port, items are generally not moved from the port. Notwithstanding, any item that is removed from the port is transported in motor vehicles (cars or buses).

Port Security

The Port Authority of Jamaica is a signatory to the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) and leads the port’s security arrangements through a Port Facility Security Officer, who reports to the Vice President for Security and Safety.

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

Level 1

Police Boats

Yes

Fire Engines

Yes - Provided by the Jamaica Fire Brigade (No fire boats available)



2.2 Jamaica Aviation


Key airport information may also be found at: http://worldaerodata.com/

Three of Jamaica’s airports have international rank and capacity: Norman Manley International Airport (Kingston), Sangster International Airport (Montego Bay) and Ian Fleming International Airport (Ocho Rios).

The following are considered secondary domestic airports: Tinson Pen Aerodrome (Kingston) and Ken Jones Aerodrome (Portland).

For more information on government agency and airport company contact information, please see the following links:

4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

4.5 Jamaica Airport Companies Contact List

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

An aircraft is eligible for registration under Jamaica laws after following the steps listed below:

  1. It is owned by a natural citizen, an individual citizen of a foreign state who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence in Jamaica, a corporation lawfully organized and doing business under the laws of Jamaica, or a government entity of Jamaica; and
  2. Is not registered under the laws of any foreign country.

Key registration procedures for Aircraft Registration information may also be found at:  http://www.jcaa.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/CA-03-Third-Schedule.pdf

2.2.1 Jamaica Norman Manley International Airport

Airport Overview

The Norman Manley International Airport (NMIA) is one of Jamaica’s global gateways and is reputed to be the busiest airport for business travel. It also borders the Kingston Harbour.

NMIA Airports Limited is the operator of Norman Manley International Airport and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Airports Authority of Jamaica (AAJ). The airport is operated under a 30-year Concession Agreement with AAJ and is held to specific performance targets.

The airport’s business network is comprised of over 70 companies and government agencies, with over 3,500 people directly employed at the airport.

Airport Location and Contact

Country

JAMAICA

Province or District

ST. ANDREW

Nearest Town or City
with Distance from Airport

KINGSTON

Airport’s Complete Name

NORMAN MANLEY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Latitude

17° 56' 08.40" N

Longitude

076° 47' 15.00" W

Elevation (ft and m)

10 feet

3 meters

IATA Code

KIN

ICAO Code

MKJP

Managing Company or Airport Authority

NMIA AIRPORTS LIMITED (Private / Government partnership)

Management Contact Person

LT. CDR. JOHN MCFARLANE

Open From (hours)

0:00 HRS

Open To (hours)

24:00 HRS

Airport Picture

  


Description and Contacts of Key Companies

Company                                                                    Telephone

Airlift Handlers Ltd                                                    1-876-924-8434

Airways International                                               1-876-924-8269

AJAS Ltd                                                                      1-876-924-8092

Jamaica Dispatch Services                                      1-876-924-8500

Worldwide Flight Services                                      1-876-924-8630-1

For more information on airport contacts, please see the following link: 4.5 Jamaica Airport Companies Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

The Norman Manley International Airport plays a critical role in the economic development of Jamaica, and is the premier gateway to the nation's capital, Kingston. The airport caters to over 1.7 million passengers, with an approximate 4% average growth rate. It handles over 70 percent (17 million kgs) of the island's airfreight.

Performance for 2016


Per Year

Total Aircraft Movements

21,033

Total Passengers

1,553,928

Total Capacity of the Airport (MT)

12,527

Current Activity of the Airport (MT)


Current use by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS)

No

 

Runways

Runway #12/30

Runway Dimensions

8910 x 150 feet

2716 x 46 meters

Orientation

112.0 

Surface

Asphalt

Runway #12/30 has one parallel taxiway with four linked taxiways, including one high-speed exit, competitive ground handling and fuelling services.

Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad #1

Present

NO

Largest Helicopter that can Land

N/A

Width and Length (m)

N/A

Surface

Asphalt

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

YES

JET A-1 fuel

YES

Immigration

YES

AVGAS 100


Terminal Building

YES

Single Point Refueling

YES

Passenger Terminal

YES

Air Starter Units

N/A

Cargo terminal

YES

Ground Power (mobile)

N/A

Pax Transport to Airfield

YES

Ground Handling Services

YES

Control Tower

YES

Latrine Servicing

YES

Weather Facilities

YES

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

YES

Catering Services

YES

De-icing Equipment

YES

Base Operating Room

YES

Parking Ramp Lighting

YES

Airport Radar

N/A

Approach & Runway Lights

YES

NDB

N/A

VOR


ILS

YES



Airport Operating Details

Operating Details

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Bulk Cargo

Antonov AN 124

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Pallet

Antonov AN 124

Total Aircraft Parking Area (m²)


Storage Area (m3 and MT)


Handling Equipment

Elevators / Hi Loaders

YES

Max Capacity (MT)

N/A

Max Height

(m)

N/A

Loading Ramps

YES

Other Comments

N/A

Customs Guidance

For more information on customs in Jamaica, please see the following link: 1.3 Jamaica Customs Information

Storage Facilities 


Airfield Costs

FUEL SERVICES CHARGES

Jet A1, without icing inhibitor.

100/130 MIL Spec, low lead, aviation gasoline (BLUE).


Price per Litre USD - $

Jet A-1

$2.50/gal

Avgas

$7.20/gal




2.3 Jamaica Road Network Assessment

Road Overview

Jamaica's main road network consists of approximately 5000 km of class A, B and C roads. This network forms 19% of the total road surface available to a nation which relies almost exclusively on roads as the means of moving around the island. More than 90% of the main road network is paved. Jamaica also has 736 bridges on its main road network.

There are also parochial roads (14,895 km), farm roads (1,500 km) and community roads (4,200 km).

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

Distance Matrix

Distances from Capital City to Major Towns (km)


Kingston

Portmore

Spanish Town

Ocho Rios

Montego Bay

Port Antonio

Savanna-la-Mar

Mandeville

Kingston


13 km

21 km

82 km

183 km

89 km

195 km

95 km

Portmore

13 km


14 km

79 km

175 km

101 km

188 km

93 km

Spanish Town 

21 km

14 km


113 km

159 km

103 km

175 km

77 km

 Ocho Rios

82 km

79 km

113 km


100 km

98 km

148 km

100 km

Montego Bay 

183 km

190 km

158 km

100 km


200 km

50 km

105 km

Port Antonio 

87 km

98 km

103 km

98 km

196 km


252 km

180 km

Savanna-la-Mar

195 km

188 km

175 km

148 km

50 km

252 km


103 km

Mandeville

93 km

13 km

77 km

100 km

105 km

180 km

103 km


Travel Time from Capital City to Major Towns (Hours and Minutes)


Kingston

Portmore

Spanish Town

Ocho Rios

Montego Bay

Port Antonio

Savanna-la-Mar

Mandeville

Kingston


25 m

40 m

2 hr

3 hr 30 m

2 hr 25 m

3 hr 15 m

1 hr 30 m

Portmore

25 m


22 m

1 hr 40 m

3 hr 15 m

2 hr 30 m

3 hr

1 hr 25 m

Spanish Town

40 m

22 m


1 hr 15 m

2 hr 55 m

2 hr 30 m

3 hr

1 hr 15 m

Ocho Rios

2 hr

1 hr 40 m

1 hr 15 m


1 hr 45 m

2 hr

2 hr 45 m

2 hr 25 m

Montego Bay

3 hr 30 m

3 hr 15 m

2 hr 55 m

1 hr 45 m


3 hr 40 m

1 hr 15 m

2 hr 40 m

Port Antonio

2 hr 25 m

2 hr 30 m

2 hr 30 m

2 hr

3 hr 40 m


4 hr 45 m

3 hr 30 m

Savanna-la-Mar

3 hr 15 m

3 hr

3 hr

2 hr 45 m

1 hr 15 m

4 hr 45 m


2 hr

Mandeville

1 hr 30 m

1 hr 25 m

1 hr 15 m

2 hr 25 m

2 hr 40 m

3 hr 30 m

2 hr


Road Security

Security in Jamaica is generally good, with few incidents. The UN has an appointed UNDSS office with a security officer who liaises directly with local police units; this contact will make arrangements with them to provide security escorts.



2.4 Jamaica Railway Assessment

Railway Overview

The public passenger railway service in Jamaica was closed in October 1992, briefly revived in 2011, and closed again in 2012. The railway system is currently used by a private-public joint partnership with limited tracks majorly used for exporting bauxite and sugar cane.

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

Railway Companies and Consortia

The Jamaican Railway Corporation (JRC) manages property and locomotives maintenance as part of a 30-year agreement with Windalco (West Indies Alumina Company), signed in November 1990.  


3 Jamaica Services and Supply

Services and Supply Overview

Many locations in Jamaica have assumed a significant number of traditional cargo-handling functions and services, but have also attracted many related services, such as distribution centres (fuel), shipping agents, trucking companies, forwarders, container repair facilities and packing firms.


3.1 Jamaica Fuel

Fuel Overview

Petrojam, Jamaica’s only petroleum refinery is a limited liability company, jointly owned by PDV Caribe, a subsidiary of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), and the Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica (PCJ). The PCJ is a statutory body created and wholly owned by the Government of Jamaica.

Petrojam supplies a full range of domestic, transportation and industrial petroleum products. It also operates a laboratory which provides quality control and certification services for petroleum products manufactured and imported by the refinery. Petrojam Refinery is a 36,000 barrels-a-day hydro-skimming plant, which produces the full range of products. Crude oil for processing is purchased under Government-to-Government Agreements with Venezuela and Mexico. An agreement also exists with Ecuador on an ad hoc basis.

Petrojam’s core business is refining crude oil into finished products. Final products after refinery:

  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) – Propane & Butane
  • E-10 Gasoline (87 and 90 RON)
  • Automotive Diesel Oil
  • Jet/Turbo Fuel
  • Kerosene
  • Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) – 2 wt% and 3 wt% Sulphur
  • Asphalt
  • Marine Fuels – Intermediate Fuel Oil (IFO 380) and Marine Diesel Oil (MDO)

For more information on government and fuel provider contact details, please see the following links: 

4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

4.7 Jamaica Fuel Providers Contact List

Information may also be found at: http://www.mytravelcost.com/petrol-prices/, which is updated monthly. 

Fuel Pricing

Crude oil is the raw material used in the manufacture of refined petroleum fuels. The products supplied to the Jamaican market are either produced as an output of the refining process, using crude oil as raw material, or are imported directly. Movement in crude oil prices is very often misinterpreted as movement in product prices.

Ex-refinery prices are adjusted weekly to ensure that local prices are consistent with prices in the oil market. While changes in the market price of crude oil are generally reflected in the refined product prices, this is not the only determinant of product prices.

Fuel Prices per Litre as of: 31 01 19

(local currency and USD - $)

Petrol

116.7428 JMD / 0.86 USD

Diesel

127.3403 JMD / 0.93 USD

Kerosene

106.6359 JMD / 0.78 USD

Jet A-1


Seasonal Variations 

Variations are mostly affected by distances, in terms of the available distribution zones. 

Seasonal Variations

Are there national priorities in the availability of fuel? (i.e. are there restrictions or priorities for the provision of fuel such as to the military?)

N/A

Is there a rationing system?

N/A

Is fuel to lower income / vulnerable groups subsidized?

NO

Can the local industry expand fuel supply to meet humanitarian needs?

YES

Is it possible for a humanitarian organization to directly contract a reputable supplier / distributor to provide its fuel needs?

YES

Fuel Transportation

There are no problems of fuel supply, as most areas fall into one of approximately 67 distribution zones. There is a large presence of fuel stations and customers, directed by multinational petroleum marketing companies such as as Esso, Shell and Texaco, Total, Rubis. Local petroleum marketing companies include PETCOM, Fesco, etc. Petrojam also has presence with distribution centres at major cities.

Local transportation infrastructure and fleets are sufficient to handle current domestic needs, as well as any increased demand from the humanitarian community.

Standards, Quality and Testing

PETROJAM QUALITY ASSURANCE LABORATORY OPERATIONS

The laboratory’s primary function is to ensure that the products PETROJAM supplies to the market (whether produced or imported) meet all legal and contractual specifications.

Samples are tested and analysed from all process unit streams and blended products to ensure that it meets the specifications required by the refinery. Each batch of fuel (which includes gasoline, kerosene, automobile diesel, heavy fuel oil, LPG, ethanol and asphalt), is analysed, and if the product meets the specifications, it is certified by the laboratory before being made available to customers.

The methods used are those set by the international regulatory organizations for the petroleum industry; these include the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM), the Institute of Petroleum Standard (IP) U.K., International Standards Organization (ISO), and others.

Industry Control Measures

Do tanks have adequate protection against water mixing with the fuel?

Yes

Are there filters in the system which monitor where fuel is loaded into aircraft?

Yes

Is there adequate epoxy coating of tanks on trucks?

Yes

Is there a presence of suitable firefighting equipment?

Yes

Standards Authority

Is there a national or regional standards authority?

Yes

If yes, please identify the appropriate national and/or regional authority.

National: Bureau of Standards - Jamaica

Regional: Joint Inspection Group (JIG), for jet fuel

If yes, are the standards adequate/properly enforced?

Yes

Testing Laboratories

Are there national testing laboratories?

Yes

Fuel Quality Testing Laboratory

Company

PetroJam

Name 

PetroJam Quality Assurance Laboratory

Address

96 Marcus Garvey Drive, Kingston 15, P.O. Box 241, Jamaica, W.I.

Telephone and Fax

Tel: (876)-923-8611-5

Contact

Sharon Gregg – Wisdor -  Chief Chemist

Standards Used

ASTM Quality Assurance Crosscheck Programme

 

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.

Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.


4 Jamaica Contact Lists

In the following subsections the contact details for Jamaica will be presented. 

4.1 Jamaica Government Contact List

Ministry

Department

National or Provincial/State Authority

City / Town

Name

Title

Email

Phone Number (office)

Phone Number (mobile)

Website 


Port Authority

National

Kingston

Hortense Ross

 

hross@portjam.com

322-1211

   

Jamaican Defense Force (JDF)

National

Kingston

Shernette Spencer

 

shernettespencer@gmail.com

882-8615

   

Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries (MICAF)


National

Kingston

Trudi Stewart-Gaynor

 

drturdi@gmail.com

362-7409

 

 

Ministry of Transport and Mining (MTM)


National

Kingston

Tanya Bedward

 

tbedward@mtw.gov.jm

469-0950

 

 

MTM


National

Kington

David Allen

 

daallen@mtm.gov.jm

552-0185

 

 


JDF

National

Kingston

Andre Duhaney

Captain

Andre.duhaney@jdf.mil.jm

282-7689

 

 

Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS)


National

Kingston

Jaqueline Shepherd

 

jsheperd@mlss.gov.jm

355-7305

 

 

MICAF


National

Kingston

Grady Johnson

 

gdjohnson@micaf.gov.jm

452-9426

 

 

Ministry of Local Government and Community Development (MOLGCD)

ODPEM

National

Kingston

Sophia Mitchell

 

smitchell@odpem.org.jm

430-5585

 

 


Petrojam

National

Kingston

Nicole Smith

 

nicole.smith@petrojam.com

322-6663

 

http://www.petrojam.com/

Ministry of Finance (MOF)

Customs

National

Kingston

Arlene Lawrence

 

arlene.lawrence@jacustoms.gov.jm

43-1542

 

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/


Shipping Association Jamaica

National

Kingston

Monique N. Morrison

 

moniquem@jamports.com

564-4963

 

 


ODPEM

National

Kingston

Joan Witter

 

jwitter@odpem.org.jm

895-3050

 

 

MOLGCD

ODPEM

National

Kingston

Julia Richards

 

jrichards@odpem.org.jm

470-7645

 

 


JDF CG

National

Kingston

Aceion Prescott

 

Aceion.prescott@gmail.com

889-5200

 

 

MICAF

VSD

National

Kingston

Suzan McLennon-Miguel

 

Sdmclennon-miguel@micaf.gov.jm / vsd@micaf.gov.jm

873-4828

 

 

MOLGCD

ODPEM

National

Kingston

Horace Glaize

 

HGlaze@odpem.org.jm

 

 

 


Jamaican Red Cross

National

Kingston

Anthony Allen

 

fortistony@yahoo.co.uk

819-5584

 

 



National

Kingston

Terry Forrester

 

Emergency.unit@cwjamaica.com / tkforrester@gmail.com

553-4037

 

 

MOF

Customs

National

Kingston

Alicia Christian Scott

 

alicia.scott@jacustoms.gov.jm

480-3888

 

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/

MOF

Customs

National

Kingston

Monique Palmer

 

monique21@yahoo.com

396-5937

 

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/

MOF

Customs

National

Kingston

Andre Williams

Chief Information Officer

andre.williams@jacustoms.gov.jm

366-4639

 

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/

MOF

Customs - Airport

National

Kingston

Troy Thomas

 

Troy.thomas@jacustoms.gov.jm

432-4591

 

https://www.jacustoms.gov.jm/


NMIA

National

Kingston

John McFarlane

Senior Director of Airport Operations

johnandrewmcfarlane@yahoo.com / jmcfarlane@aaj.com.jm

 

+1(876)814-2469

http://www.nmia.aero/home


NMIA

National

Kingston

Sonja Phinn

 

sphinn@aaj.com.jm

599-1824

+1(876)924-8278

http://www.nmia.aero/home


NMIA

National

Kingston

Andre Lewis

 

alewis@aaj.com.jm

 

 

+1(876)832-9878

http://www.nmia.aero/home


4.2 Humanitarian Agency Contact List

Organization

Street / Physical Address

Name

Title

Email

Phone Number (office)

Fax Number

FAO

1-3 Lady Musgrave Road, Kingston 5

Dr. Gillian Smith

Officer in Charge, Assistant Representative (Programme)

gillian.smith@fao.org

(876) 927-5827/978-2352


IMF

BOJ Building

Constant Aime Lonkeng Ngouana

Resident Representative

CLonkeng@imf.org

(876) 922-0750 Extn 2550


IOM

The Towers,

25 Dominica Drive,

Kingston 5

Ms. Keisha Livermore

Head of Office 

klivermore@iom.int

(876) 968-0569


IOM

The Towers,

25 Dominica Drive,

Kingston 5

Rukiya Brown

Programme Coordinator

rbrown@iom.int



ISA

14-20 Port Royal Street,

Kingston

Mr. Michael Lodge

Secretary-General

mlodge@isa.org.jm

(876) 922 – 9105


PAHO/WHO

8 Gibraltar Hall Road,

University of the West Indies,

Mona Campus,

Kingston 7

Dr. Noreen Jack

Representative

jackn@paho.org

(876) 970-0016, 927-1540-1

(876) 977-1393

UN Environment Caribbean Sub Regional Office

14-20 Port Royal Street,

Kingston

Mr. Vincent Sweeney

Head of the Caribbean Sub-Regional Office


+1-876-922-9267/69, Extension 6247


UN Environment / CEP

14-20 Port Royal Street,

Kingston

Dr. Lorna Inniss


Coordinator

lvi@cep.unep.org

(876) 922-9267/9


UNAIDS

6th Floor, Sagicor Bank, Building,

60 Knutsford Blvd, Kingston 5

Ms. Nkhensani Mathabathe

Country Director A.I. 

Human Rights, Gender and Community Mobilisation Adviser

mathabathen@unaids.org

(876) 960-6536-8


UNDP

1-3 Lady Musgrave Road

Dr. Elsie Laurence-Chounoune

Deputy Resident  Representative

elsie.chounoune@undp.org

(876) 978-2390


UNDSS

1-3 Lady Musgrave Rd, Kingston 5

Gonzalo Ramos

Security Advisor




UNDSS

1-3 Lady Musgrave Road

Mr. Lincoln Campbell

Local Field Security Advisor

Lincoln.campbell@undss.org

(876) 469-1868


UNESCO

3rd Floor,

The Towers,

25 Dominica Drive, Kingston 5

Ms. Katherine Grigsby 

Director & Representative

k.grigsby@unesco.org

(876) 630 5300


UNFPA

3rd Floor IBM Building,

52 Knutsford Boulevard,

Kingston 5

Ms. Alison Drayton

Director

drayton@unfpa.org

(876) 906 8591


UNICEF

8th Floor, Sagicor Bank Building,

60 Knutsford Blvd.,

Kingston 5

Mr. Mark Connolly

Representative

mconnolly@unicef.org

(876) 926-7584


UNRCO

1-3 Lady Musgrave Road,

Kingston 5

Mr. Bruno Pouezat


UN Resident Coordinator,
UNDP Resident Representative

bruno.pouezat@one.un.org

(876) 978 2390


UNRCO

1-3 Lady Musgrave Road,

Kingston 5

Birgit Gerstenberg  

Senior Human Rights Advisor


(876) 550-1426

(876) 818-8433


4.3 Jamaica Laboratory and Quality Testing Companies Contact List

Organisation

Street / Physical Address

Name

Title

Email

Phone Number (office)

Phone Number (mobile)

 Description of Services

CAC - MICAF


Dorothy Campbell


dcampbell@cac.gov.jm

564-8902



FSPID/MICAF


Tamara Morrison


tamara.morrison@fspid.gov.jm

977-6816



IICA


Shauna Brandon


shawna.brandon@iica.

702-4779



MICAF


Fitzroy White


fswhite@micaf.gov.jm

460-2232


Plants and Pallets

MICAF


Susan McLennon-Miguel


sdmclennonmiguel@micaf.gov.jm

873-4828



MICAF


Simone Martin-Shaw


samartin@micaf.gov.jm




MICAF - VSD


Trudi Steward-Gaynor


drtrudi@gmail.com; tggayner@micaf.gov.jm

859-0491



MOH


Colin Cooper


cooperco@moh.gov.jm

817-7979



MOH


Linnette Peters


petersl@moh.gov.jm

317-7872



Pesticides Control Authority - MOH


Michael Ramsay


ramsay@caribpesticides.net

562-0952



PetroJam

75-96 Marcus Garvey Drive, Kingston

Hugh H. Hines

Senior Supervisor Marketing and Customer Service

hch@petrojam.com

 (876) 923-8611 Ext. 330

919-3414


Scientific Research Council


Debbie Ann King


debbieann@srjamaica.jm

470-8187




4.4 Jamaica Port and Waterways Companies Contact Lists

Port Name

Company

Street / Physical Address

Name

Title

Email 

Phone Number (office)

Phone Number (mobile)

Fax Number

Website

Key Role

Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD

Kingston Freeport Terminal LTD


Dwane Forrester

Deputy Chief Executive Officer

Dwane.forrester@kftl-jm.com

(876) 923-5141

(876) 822-9591

(876) 764-8028

www.kftl-jm.com

Container Terminal

Kingston Wharves Limited

Kingston Wharves Limited

Kingport Building, Third Street, Newport West, Kingston 13

Omar Walker

Safety & Security Manager

Omar.walker@kwljm.com

(876) 923-9211

+1 (876) 778-2981


www.kingstonwharves.com.jm

Multipurpose Terminal

Kingston Wharves Limited

Kingston Wharves Limited

Kingport Building, Third Street, Newport West, Kingston 13

Valrie Campbell

Acting Terminal Manager

Valrie.campbell@kwljm.com

(876) 923-

+1 (876) 8250746


www.kingstonwharves.com.jm

Multipurpose Terminal

Montego Bay

Port Handlers Ltd

Freeport Terminal, Montego Bay

Donal Martin


Dmartin@portjam.com

428-3639




Container, Bagged and Passengers

Montego Bay

Port Handlers Ltd

Freeport Terminal, Montego Bay

Alrick Mitchell


amitchell@portjam.com

999-4120




Container, Bagged and Passengers

Montego Bay

Port Handlers Ltd

Freeport Terminal, Montego Bay

Denise Mowatt Fogoe


dmowatt@portjam.com

425-2566




Container, Bagged and Passengers

Falmouth

The Port Authority

Port Manager

Mark A. Hylton

Port Manager

mhylton@portjam.com

954-5270

313-6263

364-3611

www.portjam.com

Passengers/ Cruise Terminal

4.5 Jamaica Airport Companies Contact List

Airport

Company

Street / Physical Address

Name

Title

Email

Phone Number (office)

Phone Number (mobile)

Website 

Description of Services

Norman Manley International Airport

AJAS LTD

Norman Manley Intl. Airport. Kingston, Jamaica

Martin Lazarus


Martin.lazarus@ajasja.com


+1 (876) 819-2584

http://www.jamaicaaviationservices.com/

Airport Handling Services

Norman Manley International Airport

AJAS LTD

Norman Manley Intl. Airport. Kingston, Jamaica

Noel Leon

Cargo Logistics Manager

Noel.leon@ajasja.com

+1 (876) 924 8650


http://www.jamaicaaviationservices.com/


Sangster International Airport


Montego Bay

Nicole Hall


nhall@mbjairport.com


383-9854



Sangster International Airport



Benton Allen

Security Manager

ballen@mbjairport.com


878-3005



Sangster International Airport



Allison McCann


aheath@mbjariport.com


324-2119



Sangster International Airport



Peter Hall


phall@mbjairport.com


878-2493



Sangster International Airport

AJAS Aviation Services


Dunstan Pryce




(876) 952-5530-2/ (876) 822-2941

http://www.jamaicaaviationservices.com/

Ground Handlers

Sangster International Airport

Eulen America


Vernon Bernard




(876) 952-8497


Ground Handlers

Sangster International Airport

Jamaica Dispatch Services Ltd.


Strephon Sanderson




(876) 952-7262


Ground Handlers

Sangster International Airport

Goddard Catering


Craig Forbes




(876) 971-3735


Catering Services

Sangster International Airport

Airlines Technical Support Limited



Duty Manager

mbj@airtechs.net


(876) 878-0584



Sangster International Airport

Tru Flight Aviation Services Limited


Desmond Reeves


u2reeves@yahoo.com


(876) 817-7046



Sangster International Airport

Thomas Cook Aircraft Engineering


Dalton Hammond


dalton.hammond@thomascook.com


952-2689





4.6 Jamaica Storage and Milling Companies Contact List

Company

Street / Physical Address

Name

Title

Email

Phone Number (office)

Phone Number (mobile)

Fax Number

ADM Jamaica


Paul Davis


paul.davis@adm.com


454-5300


Caribbean Cement Company Limited

PO Box 448, Kingston

Latoya Thomas

Mining Engineer

Lthomas@caribcement.com

928-6231-5 Ext. 9446

565-8193

938-5152

Jamaica Flour Mills


Toni McLeod


toni.mcleod@adm.com


454-5198


4.7 Jamaica Fuel Providers Contact List

Company

Location(s)

Name

Email

Phone Number (office)

Chevron (AV Gas)

Montego Bay

Ashton Ramsay


(876) 924-8043

JARS

Montego Bay

Rayon Downer


(876) 979-9274

Petrojam

Kingston

Nicole Smith

nicole.smith@petrojam.com

322-6663

Petrojam

Kingston

Hugh Hines

hugh.hines@petrojam.com

919-3414

Total

Montego Bay

Michael Small


(876) 952-8546

5 Jamaica Annexes

The following section contains annexes for additional information for the Jamaica LCA.

5.1 Jamaica Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronym

Full Name

(V)HF

(Very) High Frequency

AAJ

Airports Authority of Jamaica

AWB

Airway Bill

BL

Bill of Lading

BMA

Baggage Make-up Area

C&F

Cost & Freight

CAA

Civil Aviation Authority

CARE

Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere

CFS

Container Freight Stations

CG

Coast Guard

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization

FJLCL

Falmouth Jamaica Land Company

GPRS

General Pocket Radio Service

GRT

Gross Register Tonnage

HBS

Hold Baggage System

IATA

International Air Transport Association

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

IDPs

Internally Displaced Persons

ILS

Instrument Landing System

ILS

Instrument Landing System

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INGO

International NGO

IOM

International Organization for Migration

ISPs

Internet Service Providers

ISPS

International Ship and Port Facility Security Code

JDF

Jamaican Defence Forces

JRC

Jamaica Red Cross

JRC

Jamaican Railway Corporation

KFTL

Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited

KSAMC

Kingston and St. Andrews Municipal Cooperation

KVA

Kilo Volt Ampere

LCA

Logistics Capacity Assessment

MC

Municipal Cooperation

MICAF

Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries.

MLSS

Ministry of Labour and Social Security

MOF

Ministry of Finance & Public Services

MOLGCD

Ministry of Local Government and Community Development

MOU

Memorandum of Understanding

MT

Metric Tons

MTB

Main Terminal Building

MTM

Ministry of Transport and Mining

MW

Megawatt

N/A

Not Available

NDB

Non-directional beacon

NFI

Non-food Items

NGO

Non-governmental Organization

NMIA

Norman Manley International Airport

OB

Outbound Baggage

OCHA

Office of the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

ODPEM

Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management

PAJ

Port Authority of Jamaica

PICA

Passport Immigration and Citizenship Agency

PPE

Personal Protective Equipment

PSC

Port Security Corps

PTHA

Port Trailer Haulage Association

PTI

Pre-Trip Inspection

RC

Resident Coordinator

RCCL

Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines

RoRo

Roll on Roll off

SAJ

Shipping Association of Jamaica

SIA

Sangster International Airport

T

Tons

T&D

Transmission and Distribution

TEUs

Twenty Foot Equivalent Units

THC

Terminal Handling Charge

UNAIDS

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

UNCT

United Nations Country Team

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNEP

United Nations Environmental Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNFPA

United Nations Population Fund

UNHAS

United Nations Humanitarian Air Service

UNHCR

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund

VOR

VHF Omni-directional radio range

V-SAT

Very Smart Aperture Terminal

VSD

Veterinary Service Division

WASH

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

WCO

World Customs Organization

WFP

World Food Programme

WHO

World Health Organization

Windalco

West Indies Alumina Company)

WVI

World Vision International