Nepal - 2.3.18 Border Crossing of Birgunj  

Nepal - 2.3.1 Major Border Crossing of Kakarbhitta - Mechi

Overview 

Kakarbhitta is the eastern terminus of Nepal's east-west Mahendra Highway at the country's eastern border with DarjeelingDistrict, West Bengalstate, India. The Panitanki neighbourhood of Naxalbari is on the other side. It is an open border for Nepali / Indian foot traffic, up to 10,000 people per day. The construction work of 690 meters long open foundation bridge has been completed. The bridge (Mechi/Miteri bridge) over Mechi River in Kakarvitta came into operation on 1st January 2023 it is connected with the Asian Highway with 6-lane road connectivity and 2 & 3-wheeler vehicles are not allowed to travel via this bridge. The width of the new bridge is 22 meters. Roads are good on both sides of the border. The road to Kolkatta is good with a distance of 658 km. Imports from India account for 90% of the traffic at this border crossing. Customs can process up to 150-200 trucks a day.    

 

Kakarbhitta is the 7th largest border crossing point, with 2.87%  share of total import value (ref: Dept of Customs, 2019/20). 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Kakarbhitta 

India: Naxalbari / Pantanki 

Province or District 

Koshi Province, Mechi Municipality-6, Jhapa District 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Mechi (adjacent) 

Bhadrapur (18 km) 

Latitude 

26.64611 

Longitude 

88.15777 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Immigration Office, Mechi Customs Office 

Contact Person 

Shree Ram Prasad Regmi 

Tel: 023-562234 

Email: mechi@customs.gov.np 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Baghdogra Airport, India 

Distance: 18 km 

Truck: 45 minutes 

Car: 30 minutes 

Nearest Port 

Calcutta Port, India 

Distance: 586 km 

Truck Travel Time: 15 hours 

Car Travel time: 10 hours 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Silguri, India 

Distance: 27 km 

Truck Travel Time: 1 hour 

Car Travel time: 45 minutes 

Panitanki, India 

Distance: 2 km 

Truck: 15 minutes 

Car: 5 minutes 

Other Information 

 

The market is 18 kms from Baghdogra Airport. It is very large–it takes 1 hour to travel from the fringes to the centre of the market. Roads to the markets are good with fuel stations on the route. 

Passengers, 2 & 3 wheeler vehicle  crosses using Old Mechi Bridge for shopping at Panitanki or other markets in India. 

The Asian Highway between Nepal & India is connected by Mechi/Miteri Bridge and heavy-loaded transports and light four-wheeler vehicle crosses the border point of Nepal via Mechi/Miteri Bridge. 

 

Hours of Operation 

MONDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

TUESDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

WEDNESDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

THURSDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

FRIDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

SATURDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 
Note: Closed 1st and 3rd Saturday of every month 

SUNDAY 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 
Note: India Border closed Sunday 
Bangladesh border closed Friday  

NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: 
(List dates of closure and hours of operation if different from regular schedule.) 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. The Customs procedure is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement but for services to immigration & passenger remains continue. 
 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

SEASONAL CONSTRAINTS: 
(i.e., winter months, rainy season, etc.) 

 None 

Daily Capacity 

  • Operating hours can be extended to 06:00-22:00 for exceptionally high truck traffic if required. 

  • Average clearing time: 2½ hours / truck 

  • There is rarely a backlog. All trucks are cleared daily.  

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.   

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note (TransNepal Freight Service (P) Ltd charges as per their Discharge Rate and Terminal Handling Charges for using Terminal and Warehouse facilities which is linked to ASYCUDA and allowed to exit the vehicles following proper verification. 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

  • Foot traffic is mixed with vehicles on the bridge and may present logistics safety issues. 

  • The bridge (approx. 400 m) old one and a new bridge (Mechi or Miteri bridge) constructed over the Mechi River in Kakarvitta which came into operation on 1st January 2023 and has connected Kakadvitta, Nepal and Panitanki of India. This bridge connects the Asian Highway.  

  • A logistical problem would present if both bridges were damaged. 

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

Pictures 

image-20240517092633-1 

Aerial view of Border crossing with 1. Immigration Office of kakarbhitta, (2) Mechi Customs Office, (3) Mechi Bridge 

 

image-20240517092633-2

 

Updated Aerial view of Border crossing with Immigration Office of kakarbhitta, Mechi Customs Office, and both Mechi Bridge 

 

 

image-20240517092633-3

 

Mechi/Miteri bridge over Mechi River at Kakarvitta ICD & Customs Office 

 

 

image-20240517092633-4

 

Over to India via Miteri Bridge at Kakarvitta 

 

 

image-20240517092633-5

 

Mechi Customs Office, Kakarvitta, Jhapa, Koshi Province 

 

 

image-20240517092633-6

 

Asian Highway that connects Nepal and India at Kakarvitta Border point 

 

 

image-20240517092944-10

Truck parking and shade storage 

 

image-20240517092931-9

Truck parking and shade storage 

 

image-20240517092923-8

Warehouse storage 

 

image-20240517092908-7

Way to Old Mechi bridge and river. 

 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.2 Major Border Crossing of Rani/Jogbani

Overview 

image-20240517093031-1

Aerial view of Border crossing with (1) Biratnagar ICP, (2) Biratnagar Customs Office, (3) Jogbani Railway Station 

 

The city of Biratnagar is 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Nepal's southern border with Biharstate, India. Indian and Nepalese nationals cross freely as the border is open for local movement. The checkpoint is under the joint oversight of Armed Police Force along with Local Police unit for overall security and Biratnagar Customs Office for administrative and record keeping responsibilities.  

 

Jogbani town in ArariaDistrict is on the Indian side, where a rail line ends at Jogbani Station (JBN) under Katihar Division of Northeast Frontier railways. Nepal’s eastern border of Kakarbhitta lies at a distance of 108 kilometres (67.5 mi) from the city and can be reached via frequent buses running half-hourly from the city's bus park

 

Biratnagar is the 4th largest border crossing point, with 11.57% share of total import value (ref: customs.gov.np). 

 

Biratnagar Custom Office is opened for passengers and local customers for purchasing of goods of maximun NPR 5000 per person only. No cargo transports are allowed to enter from this point except mini private cars, vehicles. This border crossing had a significant importance for trade, commerce, and the movement of people between Nepal and India. But after the operation of ICP all the cargo crosses the border via ICP, Buddhanagar to Nepal. 

 

It has 9 sub-customs offices which are as follows: Mayaganj, Rangeli, Diniya, Madhumalla, , Tariga, Kadamaha, Chuniwari, Doria and Chowkighat Sub Customs Office. 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Biratnagar 

India: Jogbani 

Province or District 

Koshi Province, Morang 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Biratnagar 

Latitude 

26.4029474 

Longitude 

87.2668259    

Managing Authority / Agency 

Biratnagar Customs Office, Armed Police Force  

Contact Person 

Shree Gyanendra Dhakal 

Tel: 021-444005 

Fax: 021-436323 

Official Mob: 9852037345 

E-mail: biratnagar@customs.gov.np 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Baghdogra, India 
Distance: 136 km 
Truck: 5 hours 
Car: 3:30  hours  

Nearest Port 

Kolkota, India 
Distance: 550 km 
Truck: 2 days (night travel only) 
Car: 8 hours 
Train: 12 hours  

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Siliguri, India 
Distance: 142 km 
Truck: 4 hours 
Car: 3.40  hours 

Other Information 

 

4 Lane highway to the market at Siliguri 
Fuelling stations en-route 

 

Hours of Operation (for passengers) 

Mondays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Tuesdays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Wednesdays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Thursdays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Fridays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Saturdays 

06:00 – 21:00 

Sundays 

06:00 – 21:00 
Note: India border is closed. 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. Passenger checking and immigration procedure continues  
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies.   

Seasonal Constraints  

None 

 

Daily Capacity 

N/A. Closed to Cargo and container trucks. 

Customs Clearance 

No import/export customs clearance procedure is conducted at this point. Only passengers are allowed to cross from this border area. All the cargos are diverted to ICP Buddhanagr and crosses the border point after clearing all customs procedures through ICP Biratnagar Customs office. 

As this border point used as for only immigration purposes. Vehicles and means of transport that are temporarily crosses from India will be subjected to customs duties as per the scheduled below:  

  • Motorcycles and scooters NPR 200.00 

  • Three-Wheeled vehicle      NPR 400.00 

  • Including tractor tailor       NPR 500.00 

  • Cars, Jeep Vans, Minibuses and other tourist vehicles NPR 600 

  • Trailor, trucks and other vehicles NPR 1700 

  • Excavator, Dozer, Loader, Roller, JCB  and Crane used in construction work NPR 1700. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.3 Major Border Crossing of Bhairahawa / Sunauli

Overview 

image-20240517093435-1

Aerial view of Border crossing at Sunauli, 1. Customs Office 2. Bhairahawa ICD 

 

Sunauli is 95 km north of Gorakhpur (India) and 5 km south of Bhairahawa. The Indian side is "Sunauli" and Nepal side is Belahiya.  

The Border Crossing being official entry point for heavy and light vehicles tends to be busy and congested all year round. Immigration Office at Belahiya is present, to efficiently cater to the 2nd busiest border crossing in Nepal, with 15.19 % share of total import value (ref: Dept of Customs, 2022/23). There are seven sub customs offices under this customs office: (1) Paklihawa, (2) Lumbini (3) Vucchivareva, (4) Amuwa, (5) Thumuwa, (6) Manjharia and (7) Bethry. Among these only Lumbini sub customs office is working. 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Belahiya / Bhairahawa 
India: Sunauli / Nautanwa 

Province or District 

Lumbini Province, Rupandehi 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Bhairahawa 

Latitude 

27.47611 

Longitude 

83.47000 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Bhairahawa Customs Office, Immigration Office Belahiya, Armed Police Force 

Contact Person 

Narendra Prasad Chaudhary 

Siddharthanagar Muncipality ward no. 1, Belahiya, Rupandehi 

 

Tel: 071-418003 

Fax: 071-418026 

E-mail: bhairahawa@customs.gov.np 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Gautam Buddha International Airport 

Distance: 8 km 

Truck Travel Time: 20 minutes 

Car Travel time: 20 minutes 

Nearest Port 

Kolkota 

Distance: 910 km 

Truck: Travel Time Unknown 

Car: More than 24 hrs 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Bhairahawa (Nepal) / Sunauli (India) 
Distance: 5 kms 
Truck: 10 minutes 
Car: 10 minutes 

Other Information 

 

Weighbridge /  
Integrated check point (ICP) with India under construction 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

 10:00 - 17:00 

Tuesdays 

 10:00 - 17:00 

Wednesdays 

 10:00 - 17:00 

Thursdays 

 10:00 - 17:00 

Fridays 

 10:00 - 17:00 

Saturdays 

 10:00 - 12:00 

Sundays 

 10:00 - 12:00 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

Seasonal Constraints  

 None. Currently, road expansion work is going on near the customs office, so there might be some disturbance in movement of vehicles. 

 

Daily Capacity 

  • Up to 300 Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) per day in both directions. 

Customs Clearance 

Due to clearance delay from Indian side, trucks queue up to 7 KM, due to this some trucks divert to Krishnanagar and Suthauli customs. If all supporting documents are okay, the clearance procedure can be completed in 2 hours. 

Please see the Government directives regarding waiver of duty when a State of Emergency is declared. Under these circumstances, the DG will designate a specific area for clearance of aid cargo. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

Nepal - 2.3.4 Minor Border Crossing - Krishnanagar

Overview 

This border crossing is on Nepal’s southern border with India across from Barhani Bazar. The movement of Indian and Nepalese nationals across the border is unrestricted; however, there is a customs checkpoint for goods. Goods bound for Dang and Arghakhanchi cross here. Krishnanagar connects by road to the east–west Mahendra Highway. There are two routes from the border point: to Butwal and to Bhairahawa. The roads are good but single lane in places. There are four small customs offices under this office at Bhilmi, Hariharpur Kushhawa and Hardauna. 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Krishnanagar  

India: Barhni  

Province or District 

Lumbini Province, Kapilvastu 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Bhairahawa 
Distance: 73 km 
Travel Time:  2 hours 

Latitude 

27.49389 

Longitude 

82.79406 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Government of Nepal / Ministry of Finance / Department of Customs 

Contact Person 

Man Bahadur Paudel (Customs chief) 

Tel.: 076-520030 

Fax: 076-520073 

Email: krishnanagar@customs.gov.np 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairahawa 
Distance:  71 km 
Truck:  2 – 2.5 hours 
Car:  1.5 hours 

Nearest Port 

Kolkota, India 

Distance: 1,020 km 
Truck: 24 hours + 
Car: 21 hours 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

The border crossing and Customs is located within the Krishnanagar market area. 

Other Information 

 

N/A 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

Tuesdays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

Wednesdays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

Thursdays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

Fridays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

Saturdays 

 10:00 to 16:00 hrs 

Sundays 

 10:00 to 18:00 hrs 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies.  

 

Seasonal Constraints  

N/A 

 

Daily Capacity 

50 to 60 trucks per day. 

Customs Clearance 

The customs clearance process can be completed within 2 days if all required documents are presented. Customs uses a sophisticated CCTV surveillance system which has a control room in the Customs office at Krishnanagar but is monitored online by HQ in Kathmandu. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

The customs office is equipped with a weighbridge, and it has plant, animal, and food quarantine. It does not have any warehouse for storage but an open parking yard which can accommodate 20 trucks at a time. The main items imported from this customs office are Fly Ash, Clinker, Gypsum, Iron Ore, Coal, M. S. Billets, veneer seats, green fruits and vegetables, edibles, malt, tobacco products, bottles, etc. Similarly, the main items exported include resins and herbs. 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.5 Minor Border Crossing - Dhangadi/Kailali

Overview 

The Kailali customs office in Dhangadhi sub-metropolitan city, Ward No. 3, Trinagar Kailali is the main customs office under the Department of Customs of Nepal for Sudurpaschim province. The Kailali border crossing at Dhangadi is rated no.  9 of 27 border crossings with 1.64% of total import value (Ref: Dept. of Customs 2022/23).  

 

From the Kailali-Dhangadhi border crossing in Nepal the nearest cities in India are Lucknow and New Delhi. The Bhimdatta Highway connects the Customs Office to Dhangadhi city and the East-West Highway at Attariya, Nepal. Nepali immigration is open from 7am to 8pm. ATMs of different banks and foreign exchange are available in Dhangadhi around 4 Km north of the border. An extension counter of Rastriya Banijya Bank is available inside the customs area. 

 

The customs office does not have any warehouses within the premises, but has an open shed of 500 sqm. 7588 sqm of open space is available outside the compound wall of customs office which is across the road. The open space is suitable for non-food items, there is a national reserve forest in the Indian side of the border and many monkeys are present in the area, the authorities suggest not to store food items in the open space. In Dhangadhi city there are national transport companies available, such as Pashupati and Shivashakti company. 

 

 

image-20240517093728-1

Picture: Boarding crossing –Dhangadhi Kailali (Sudurpashchim) 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Dhangadhi 
India: Gauriphanta 

Province or District 

Sudurpaschim Province in Nepal  

Uttar Pradesh in India  

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Dhangadi in Nepal  

Distance: 4 km  

Palia in India  

Distance 40 km  

Latitude 

28.73004 

Longitude 

80.54606 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Government of Nepal-Ministry of finance Department of Custom-Kailali Custom Office  

Contact Person 

Mr. Pabitra Khadka (Information Officer) 

Office Phone: 9858477021 

Email: kailali@customs.gov.np 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Name: Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairahawa  

Distance in km: 403 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 10-12 hrs 

Car Travel time: 8-10 hrs 

Nearest Port 

Name: Dhangadhi Custom Office  
Distance is 1 km 

Truck Travel Time: 5 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 5 Minutes 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Dhangadhi  

Distance in 1 km 

Truck Travel Time: 5 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 5 Minutes 

Other Information 

 

Kolkata is the nearest seaport in Indian side to import and export third country goods 1,255 KM away from Dhangadi takes minimum 25 Hours travel time, but 7 days by truck. 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Tuesdays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Wednesdays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Thursdays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Fridays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Saturdays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

Sundays 

0700 hrs to 2000 hrs 

National Holidays 

 

The customs office remains closed on first Saturday of every month as per Nepali calendar. But will remain open if there is an emergency.  

Seasonal Constraints  

No  

 

Daily Capacity 

The customs office has a daily capacity of 200 to 300 trucks per day. 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance. 

  • D & T Exemption Certificate  

  • Invoice 

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates 

  • Packing list 

  • Letter of credit 

  • Certificate of origin 

  • Certificate of insurance 

  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill 

  • Industry Registration Certificates 

  • Permanent Account Number (with VAT Registration and Income Tax Registration if not exempt) 

For more information on customs in Dhangadi-Kailali, Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

The delays at the Kailali-Dhangadi Border Post can be extensive – from 2 days to a week-long but the integrated check, post (ICP) in Birgunj can process goods quicker than this custom office.  

 

Major imports from this office are petroleum products, mill machinery, food grains, biscuits, motor parts and industrial raw materials and exported from this office: Rosin, Turpentine and Kaththa. 

Other facilities: Bank facility within the office premises for revenue filing, office for import and export. Animal Quarantine is at 1.5 km and Plant Quarantine and Food Quarantine Office is located at a distance of 2.5 km.  

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.6 Minor Border Crossing - Kanchanpur/Mahendranagar 

Overview 

The Kanchanpur customs office is the second customs office for Sudurpashchim province. It lies on the border of Nepal - India at the Sarada Barrage in Bhimdatta Municipality, along the Mahakali River of Sudurpashcim Province, Nepal. The local population rely on an old bridge of the Sarada barrage. Loaded vehicles are prohibited to use the Sarada barrage bridge. The closest bridge is approximately 15 Km away from the customs office at Tanakpur over the Mahakali river, which connects to the Indian road network. 

 

Kanchanpur is a minor border crossing, rated no.16 of  27 border crossings in terms import share, 0.09% of total country import share value during July 2022-May 2023.  

 

image-20240517093930-1

Picture: Border Crossing point between Nepal and India on the western side 

 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Mahendranagar  
India: Banbasa  

Province or District 

Sudurpaschim Province in Nepal  

Uttar Pradesh in India in South and Uttarakhand, India in West  

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Mahendranagar, Bhimdatta in Nepal  

Distance 5  km  

Banbassa in India  

Distance 5  km  

Latitude 

28.99388 

Longitude 

80.12110 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Government of Nepal-Ministry of finance Department of Custom-Kanchanpur Custom Office  

Contact Person 

Rajan Babu Kafle 

Phone: +977-9858779666 

Email:   kanchanpur@customs.gov.np 

 

Two warehouses and one shed are present within the Kanchanpur customs office premises. Each has a capacity of 400 m2. A total area of 10,117.2 m2 of open space is also available.  

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Dhangadi  Airport, Kailai –Domestic 

Name: Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairawaha 

Distance in km:  445 KM 

Truck Travel Time:  10-12 hrs 

Car Travel time:  9-10 hrs 

Nearest Port 

Name: Kanchanpur Custom office  

Distance in 5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 15-20 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 10 Minutes 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Mahendranagar 

Distance in 5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 15-20 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 10Minutes 

Other Information 

 

Kolkota is the nearest sea port in India side to import and export third country goods 1,290 KM away from Mahendranagar takes 26 Hours travel time.  

 

The only one Integrated check post with the port facility is available only in Birgunj- Bara in Nepal, which is 680 KM away from Dhangadi-Kailali takes 15 hour travel time.  

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Tuesdays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Wednesdays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Thursdays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Fridays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Saturdays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

Sundays 

07:00 HOURS   

06:00 AM to 8:00 AM 

10:00 AM to 12:00 AM  

14:00 PM to 16:00 PM  

18:00 PM to 19: 00 PM  

National Holidays 

 

N/A 

Seasonal Constraints  

Flood in Mahakali river during July and August  

 

Daily Capacity 

Daily capacity of the customs office is 100 to 200 trucks per day. The bridge over the Mahakali River on the India side (Banabassa) is dilapidated and allows only 10 MT vehicle maximum.   

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance. 

  • D & T Exemption Certificate  

  • Invoice 

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates 

  • Packing list 

  • Letter of credit 

  • Certificate of origin 

  • Certificate of insurance 

  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill 

  • Industry Registration Certificates 

  • Permanent Account Number (with VAT Registration and Income Tax Registration if not exempt) 

For more information on customs in Mahendranagar-Kanchanpur, Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

The delays at Border Posts can be extensive – from 2 days to a week long but Integrated check post (ICP) in Birgunj takes shorter days than a main custom office. ASYCUDA (Automatic System in Customs Data) was implemented in this office from the fiscal year 2013/014. Passengers' bags are being checked with X-ray machines. Temporary import and travel baggage of vehicles have been collected from the customs gate as per the customs duty approved rules and regulations. The tariff of other commercial goods has been collected from the office after customs clearance as per the approved rules. 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.7 Minor Border Crossing - Darchula/Mahakali

Overview 

The Darchula customs office is located at Khalanga of Darchula district in Sudurpashchim Province. It lies on the western border –between India and Nepal. There is a parallel road on the Nepal and India side, but the roads are not connected across the Mahakali River and hence, inaccessible for vehicles. A suspension bridge for pedestrians is the only means to cross this border between Nepal and India.  

 

Mahakali-Darchula is a minor border crossing, not rated among the main 23 border crossing points in terms of import share. Therefore, this crossing point is not recommended for cargo import & export. 

There is an Animal quarantine, but Food and Plant quarantine is not available in Darchula.  

image-20240517094154-1

Picture: Boarding crossing –Mahakali, Darchula (Sudurpashchim) 

 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

 

Nepal: Darchula  
India: Dharchula  

Province or District 

Sudurpaschim Province in Nepal  

Uttarakhand, India 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Mahakali Municipality in Nepal  

Distance 0.2 km  

Pithauragad in India  

Distance 91 km  

Latitude 

29.80148 

Longitude 

80.46415 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Government of Nepal-Ministry of finance Department of CustomDarchula Customs Office  

Contact Person 

Mr. Shiva Chandra Prasad 

Office No: 9858783030 

 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Name: Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairahawa 

Distance in km:  705 KM 

Truck Travel Time:  20-22 hrs 

Car Travel time:  18-20 hrs 

Nearest Port 

Name: Purano bazar Darchula  

Distance in 0.2 km 

Truck Travel Time: 5 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 2 Minutes 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Purano bazar Darchula  

Distance is 0.2 km 

Truck Travel Time: 5 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 2 Minutes 

Other Information 

 

Kolkota is the nearest seaport in India side to import and export third country goods 1,640 KM away from Darchula takes 35-40 Hours travel time.  

 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Tuesdays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Wednesdays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Thursdays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Fridays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Saturdays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

Sundays 

 

0615 hours to 1915 hours Summer 

0615 hours to 1815 hours Winter 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies.  

Seasonal Constraints  

Flood in Mahakali River during July and August  

 

Note: The hours of operations for summer and winter are decided upon mutual agreement between the customs and security officials of both countries. 

Daily Capacity 

The Mahakali Road is usually not congested with traffic and is also in good condition (operates 12 months in a year). However, the road is single lane. Approximately 500m near the Nepal-India border the road is not black-topped given that the suspension bridge is only for pedestrian purposes, porters are required to transport goods. The nearest Indian city is Pithauragadh (91km) and takes approximately 2 hours by vehicle.  

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance. 

  • D & T Exemption Certificate  

  • Invoice 

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates 

  • Packing list 

  • Letter of credit 

  • Certificate of origin 

  • Certificate of insurance 

  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill 

  • Industry Registration Certificates 

  • Permanent Account Number (with VAT Registration and Income Tax Registration if not exempt) 

For more information on customs in Darchula, Sudurpashchim,Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

The delays at Border Posts can be extensive – from 2 days to a weeklong. This is not an appropriate crossing border point to import and export goods in huge volume.  

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.8 Minor Border Crossing - Mahakali-Jhulaghat

Overview 

The Mahakali Customs office is the main customs office under the Department of Customs of Nepal for Sudurpashchim province. The office manages the custom related activities of 6 other sub-customs offices in the region. The Mahakali River separates the border between Nepal and India. Both Nepal and India have parallel road on each side of the border, but the roads are not connected and hence this border crossing is inaccessible for vehicles. A small suspension bridge for pedestrians only links the two countries. 

Mahakali-Jhulaghat is a minor border crossing, not rated among the main 23 border crossing points in terms of import share. Therefore, this crossing point is not recommended for cargo import & export. 

  

image-20240517094416-1

Picture: Border Crossing in Jhulaghat, Baitadi in between Nepal-India 

 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Mahakali   
India: Jhulaghat  

Province or District 

Sudurpaschim Province in Nepal  

Uttarakhand, India 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Dashrathchand Municipality-Khalanga-Baitadi in Nepal  

Distance 17 km  

Pithauragad in India  

Distance 36 km  

Latitude 

29.80144 

Longitude 

80.46421 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Government of Nepal-Ministry of finance Department of Custom-Mahakali-Jhulaghat Custom Office  

Contact Person 

 

Mr. Anil Jha 
Office No: 9858776506 

Email: mahakali@customs.gov.np 

 

 

The customs office has two small rooms used as warehouses measuring 12 ft x 15 ft  each and an open space area of 7587 m2  available. 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Name: Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairawaha  

Distance in km:  618 KM 

Truck Travel Time:  16 – 18 hrs 

Car Travel time:  15 hrs 

Nearest Port 

Name: Dashrathchand Municipality-Khalanga Baitadi  

Distance is 17 km 

Truck Travel Time: 45 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 30 Minutes 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Dashrathchand Municipality-Khalanga Baitadi  

Distance is 17 km 

Truck Travel Time: 45 Minutes  

Car Travel time: 30 Minutes 

Other Information 

 

Kolkota is the nearest seaport in India side to import and export third country goods 1,478 KM away from Jhulaghat -Mahakali takes 30-32 Hours travel time.  

 

The only one Integrated check post with the port facility is available only in Birgunj- Bara in Nepal, which is 835 KM away from Jhulaghat takes around 20 hour travel time.  

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Tuesdays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Wednesdays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Thursdays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Fridays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Saturdays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

Sundays 

 

07:00 AM to 07:00 PM 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies.  

 

Seasonal Constraints  

Flood in Mahakali River during July and August  

Daily Capacity 

The bridge over the Mahakali River is a small suspension bridge and serves only as a pedestrian bridge.  The nearest Indian city close to this border is Pithauragad, which is 36 KM away from Jhulaghat and takes one and half-hour by vehicle.  

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance. 

  • D & T Exemption Certificate  

  • Invoice 

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates 

  • Packing list 

  • Letter of credit 

  • Certificate of origin 

  • Certificate of insurance 

  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill 

  • Industry Registration Certificates 

  • Permanent Account Number (with VAT Registration and Income Tax Registration if not exempt) 

For more information on customs in Jhulaghat-Baitadi, Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

In Nepal side, There is a Feeder road F-50 at Jhulaghat, which is connected with Mahakali Highway at Satbanjh, at 37 kilometres (23 mi) of distance. jhulaghat is the end point of Mid-Hills Highway of Nepal which starts at Chiyo Bhanjyang. Chiyo Bhanjyang is a border point between Koshi Province (Nepal) and Sikkim (India). The Mid-Hill highway runs. 1,776 KM through Mid hills of Nepal. The delays at Border Posts can be extensive – from 2 days to a weeklong. This is not an appropriate crossing border point to import and export goods.  

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

Nepal - 2.3.9 Minor Border Crossing - Dhanusha/Janakpur

Overview 

Janakpur Customs office in Janakpur, Dhanusha is situated in the heart of Janakpur city,14 km away from the nearest land border with India. Border crossing is officially known Customs office or Custom check post in Nepal. Under this Customs Office, there are 8 sub-offices (Lagma-Jatahi, Einrwa, Bhadaria, Khajuri-Mahuwa, Khajuri-Station, Mahinathpur, Vaidehi, Kathal, and 3 out of 8 (Lagma-Jatahi, Einrwa, Bhadaria) are working. Along with the operation of railway service from Jayanagar in India to Janakpur in Nepal, it is proposed to upgrade the Enrwa Chhoti customs office and make it the main customs office. At present, the work of the main customs office is being conducted from Lagma-Jatahi Chhoti customs office. 

Janakpur is a minor border crossing, rated no.17 of 27 border crossings in terms import share, 0.08% of total country import share value during Mid-July 2022-Mid July 2023. 

   

​​image-20240517094649-1​ 

​​Aerial View of Janakpur Customs Office.​ 

​​​ 

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​ 

​​Name of Border Crossing​ 

​​​ 

​​​ 

Nepal: Janakpur Custom office 

India: Bhitthamode 

​​Province or District​ 

Madhesh Province 

​​Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing​ 

In the City, Janakpur   

Distance: 1.5 km 

​​Latitude​ 

26.6422797 

​​Longitude​ 

85.8925652 

​​Managing Authority / Agency​ 

Department of Customs 

​​Contact Person​ 

Mr. Rajendra Basnet 

Janakpur Customs Office 

Janakpur Municipality Ward No. 1, Station Road, Dhanusha 

Tel : 041-520166 

Email : janakpur@customs.gov.np 

Official Mob: 9854029589 

​​​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

​​Nearest International Airport​ 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

220 KM via B.P. highway 

Truck Travel Time: 10 hrs 

Car Travel time: 6 hrs 

Darbhanga Airport, Bihar, India 

Distance: 80 km 

Truck Travel Time:  3 hrs 

Car Travel Time: 2 hrs 

Nearest Port 

Jaleswar Custom Office Mahottari 
Distance: 18 km 

Truck Travel Time: 0:45 hrs 

Car Travel time: 0:30 hrs 

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​ 

Janakpur City is at a distance of 110 mtr only and is the biggest market in India and has railway access. 

Distance: 34 km 

Truck Travel Time: 2hrs. 

Car Travel time: 1:10 hrs. 

Other Information 

 

Janakpur Railway Station is in the distance of 110m   

​​​ 

​​Hours of Operation​ 

Mondays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Tuesdays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Wednesdays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Thursdays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Fridays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Saturdays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

Sundays 

6:00 am to 11:00pm 

​​National Holidays​ 

​​​ 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. The Customs office is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement Day. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

​​Seasonal Constraints ​ 

Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation, Also the custom is right in the heart of the city thus the movement of vehicles leads to traffic congestion. 

 

Daily Capacity 

Private cars are not provided the separate lane. Railway cargo train is not operational therefore this customs office not busy in customs services. The road is double lane; lane for incoming vehicle and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles.  

4-5 trucks daily. 

 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

Other Relevant Information 

The entry point of Jayanagar- Janakpur is also at the customs point. Track upgrading and improving is ongoing. Since Janakpur custom office is 18 km away from the border, the sub customs office at Lagmajatahi acts as a major entry point for the goods.  

 

Nepal - 2.3.10 Minor Border Crossing - Mahottari/Jaleshwor 

Overview 

Jaleshwor Customs office in Mahottari district oversees six sub-customs/entry points in the district. Jaleshwor customs Office, Maliwara border crossing, rated no.12 of 27  border crossings in terms of import share, 0.52% of total country import share value of mid-July 2022 -Mid-July 2023. 
Ref: Barsik Pragati Bibaran 2079-80 Final file for WEB.pdf (customs.gov.np) 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Jaleswar 

India: Bhitamore (Sursand) 

Province or District 

Madhesh Province, Mahottari 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Jaleshwor, 4 km NE 

Latitude 

26.6325086 

Longitude 

85.7713174 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Department of Customs 

Contact Person 

Amit Paudel 

Chief Custom Officer 

Official M: 9854030815 

​​     ​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

​​Nearest International Airport​ 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

232 km 

Truck Travel Time:  6:30 hrs 

Car Travel time:  6 hrs  

​​Nearest Port​ 

Birgunj Dry Port, Nepal 

Distance: 163 Km 

Truck Travel Time: 4:30 hrs 

Car Travel Time: 3:35 min 

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​ 

Nepal: Jaleshowar 

India: Sursan, Sitamodi, 36 Km 

Truck Travel Time: 2:15 mins 

Car Travel time: 1 hour  

​​Other Information​ 

​​​ 

 4 lane Jaleshwor Road to Janakpur is operational. The main objective of this road is to connect the capital city, Kathmandu with the Eastern Terai and hence linking to neighbouring cities in India. 

​​​ 

​​Hours of Operation​ 

​​Weekdays​ 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm for truck and 8:00- 17:00 for passengers 

​​National Holidays​ 

​​​ 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and Holi-1day) and up to another 7 days/year at the Government’s discretion. The Customs service and procedure is closed on Jestha 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of the New Fiscal Budget Announcement but the services for passengers and immigration remain to continue. 
Note: Will open 24/7 for emergencies.  

​​Seasonal Constraints ​ 

Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation.  

Daily Capacity 

  • Private cars are not provided a separate lane.  

  • Passenger Clearance: 5000 passengers on average. 

  • Trucks Clearance: 60-70 trucks daily. 

  • Clearing hour: 1-2 hour. 

  • Infrastructure: Goods shed- 1, Weighing bridge- 2 with 1& 80 mt capacity. 

  • Food and Plant Quarantines are available. 

  • No of Yard: 2. 

  • Parking Area: 4680 m2, -Truck Parking capacity: 50 trucks. 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.   

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (IC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

This border point is proposed to expand to ICP and is in the process of expansion. 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

Pictures 

 

image-20240517094834-2

 Parking Yard 

 

 

image-20240517094824-1

Jaleshwor Customs Office Entrance 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.11 Minor Border Crossing - Rautahat/Gaur

Overview 

Gaur Customs is the main customs office in the Rautahat district. Gaur is a minor border crossing, rated no.7 of 27 border crossings in terms of import share, 0.07% of the total country import share value during July 2022 - June 2023. Besides the Gaur customs office, there are 5 other entry points in the district; Bangkul, Brahmapuri, Aurahiya, Rampur Khap, and Mathiya, which are even smaller and not listed separately in the Nepal customs statistics.  

 

​​image-20240517095132-1​ 

​​Aerial View of Gaur Customs Office.​ 

​​​ 

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​ 

​​Name of Border Crossing​ 

​​​ 

Nepal: Gaur 
India: Bairgania 

​​Province or District​ 

Madhesh Province, Rautahat 

​​Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing​ 

Gaur 1 km N 

​​Latitude​ 

26.756107439  

​​Longitude​ 

85.276012108  

​​Managing Authority / Agency​ 

Department of Customs 

​​Contact Person​ 

Amindra Shingh  

Gaur Customs Office 

Gaur Municipality Ward No. 2 , Rautahat 

Tel: 055-520110, 9855044220 

E-mail: gaur@customs.gov.np, rajankafle979@gmail.com 

​​​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

​​Nearest International Airport​ 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

197 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 10 hrs 

Car Travel time: 6 hrs 

​​Nearest Port​ 

Sirsiya Dry Port, Birgunj 

64.5 Km 

Truck Travel Time: 3  hrs 

Car Travel time: 1:45  

Darbhanga Airport, Bihar, India 

Distance: 122 Km 

Truck Travel Time: 5 hrs 

Car Travel Time: 3 hr 50 Min 

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​ 

Gaur, Chandranigahapur, Jaleswar, Birgunj   

Truck Travel Time:   - 1 – 2 hrs 

Car Travel time:  1 hr 

Bairgirniya, Bihar, India 

Distance: 5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 30 min 

Car Travel Time: 17 min 

​​Other Information​ 

​​​ 

Voter card, Aadhar Card and PAN card are the required document for Indian to cross the border. Certain restrictions are enforced on many edible and electronic products, and they are properly checked before allowing them to cross 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

 

Tuesdays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

Wednesdays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

Thursdays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

Fridays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

Saturdays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

Sundays 

6:00 am to 9:00 pm 

For Passenger 6:00 am to 5:00 pm. 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and Holi-1) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. The Customs procedure is closed on Jestha 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement but the services for passenger and immigration remains continue. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

Seasonal Constraints  

Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation 

 

Daily Capacity 

Private cars are not provided the separate lane. The road is double-lane; lane for incoming vehicle and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles. Daily 10 to 12 trucks passes through this checkpoint.  

 

The parking area is under construction in a 2675.61 Sqm area.  

Quarantine- 1 Animal quarantine 

A weighing bridge is not available. 

 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

 

Other Relevant Information 

There is no parking space or yard for the trucks withheld for further inspection purposes. There are no warehouses, but 4 small rooms are present for storage purposes. Road condition to the border crossing point from India is double lane and is in good condition also the road leading away from the border point into the country is double lane and is blacktopped. The main import goods from this border point are mainly raw sugar, coal, marble tiles, clothes, and fancy goods items and export goods are PVC pipes. 

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

Nepal - 2.3.12 Minor Border Crossing - Saptari/ Rajbiraj

Overview 

Rajbiraj Customs Office located in Tilathi Koiladi Rural Municipality of Saptari district is one of the minor border crossings between Nepal and India. These minor crossings play a crucial role in facilitating trade, movement of people, and cultural exchanges between the two neighbouring countries. Despite being a minor border crossing, it holds significance for the local communities on both sides of the border. It facilitates cross-border trade, contributing to economic activities in the region.  

The Rajbiraj Customs Office has seven sub-customs offices which are Belhi, Kushaha Pato, Gobindapur, Kodarkatti, Banainiya, Hanuman nagar and Swarnapatti. Among the seven sub-customs office, four are close and only Belh, Kushaha Pato and Gobindapur are functional. 

 

Border crossing is officially known Customs office or Customs check post in Nepal. The border town of this customs office is Kunauli Bazar in Supaul district of Bihar state, India. The land customs office of India is about 1 km from this customs office. There is a small river called Khado Khola/Jita that separates this customs office from Kunauli town in India. Rajbiraj is a minor border crossing, rated no.17 of 27 border crossings in terms import share, 0.01% of total country import share value during 2022/23

 

 

image-20240517095443-1

Aerial View of Rajbiraj Customs Office. 

​​​ 

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​ 

​​Name of Border Crossing​ 

​​​ 

Nepal: Rajbiraj  
India: Kunauli  

​​Province or District​ 

Madhesh Province, Saptari District  

​​Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing​ 

Rajbiraj 11.6 KM North  

​​Latitude​ 

26.4561923,  

​​Longitude​ 

86.7775198  

​​Managing Authority / Agency​ 

Department of Customs 

​​Contact Person​ 

Mr.  Shatya Narayan Shingh 

Rajbiraj Customs Office 

Belahi, Saptari 

Official Mob: 9852821466 

E-mail: rajbiraj@customs.gov.np 

​​​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

​​Nearest International Airport​ 

Durbhanga, Bihar, 

India (Follow NH 27 to Bhawanipur - Pratapganj Rd/SH 91 in Bhimpur 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

302 km 

Truck Travel Time: 12-13 hrs 

Car Travel time: 8:24 hrs 

​​Nearest Port​ 

Biratnagar Customs Office 

82 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 5-6 hrs 

Car Travel time: 2.5 hrs 

Sunsari Customs Office 

22 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 2 hrs 

Car Travel time:  0:40 hrs 

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​ 

Rajbiraj City 

8 km 

Truck Travel Time: 1 hr 

Car Travel time:  30 mins 

Niramali Market 

Bihar 

Other Information 

 

No goods are exported to India from this customs office. 

Sunday is closed due to the weekend in the Indian Customs Office. 

​​​ 

​​Hours of Operation​ 

​​Weekdays​ 

Trucks/Goods 10:00 am to 18:00pm 

 

​​National Holidays​ 

​​​ 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, Chhath- 1 day and Holi Festival- 1 day) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion.   
Note: Customs clearance services remain continue for 24/7 in times of emergencies. 

Customs procedure is closed on 15 Jestha (on 28 or 29th April of the year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement where the tariff may change for the coming up fiscal year of the country. 

Note: Customs remains open 24 /7 for emergencies  

​​Seasonal Constraints ​ 

Rainy Seasons due to Flood Inundation. Tilathi Koiladi may face challenges related to infrastructure development, customs procedures, and security. Efforts are continually made by both Nepal and India to address these issues and enhance the efficiency of cross-border operations. 

Daily Capacity 

Private cars are not provided a separate lane. The road is a double lane; a lane for incoming vehicles and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles.  

 

Daily Capacity: 

Trucks 30 to 40 trucks per day 

Operating hours can be extended from 6:00 to 22:00 for exceptionally high truck traffic if required. 

Average clearing time: 2:30 hrs 

There is no backlog. 

 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill for 3rd country imports. 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code is compulsion. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • GST Bill 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

For more information on customs in COUNTRY NAME, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

Major imported goods through this custom are clothes, motor parts, cosmetic goods, and household goods. One needs to cross the border town where the border army checks all the visitors at the checkpoint. For Indian nationals can get permission based on a Voter card, Adhaar card, or PAN card. Security is provided by Tilathi Koiladi BoP of APF in this customs office location. For banking purposes, Prabhu Bank Ltd is in operation in its location area. 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.13 Minor Border Crossing - Sarlahi/Malangawa

​​Customs Office Overview​ 

Sarlahi Customs Office is at Malangwa Municipality-8 and oversees 7 entry points (Sangrampur, Parsa, Tribhuvanngar, Bhadsar, Fenha, Bara, and Balara Sub-custom Office, except Balara Sub-custom office, other six are closed) in the district. Sarlahi is a minor border crossing,  0.14%  of total country import share value as of the statistics of 2022/23.  

 

​​image-20240517095638-1​ 

​​Aerial View of Sarlahi Customs Office.​ 

​​​ 

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​ 

Name of Border Crossing 

​​​ 

Nepal: Malangawa / Sarlahi  
India: Sonbarsa 

Province or District 

Madhesh Province , Sarlahi 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Malangwa 2  km N 

Latitude 

 26.8522745 

Longitude 

 85.5595633 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Department of Customs  

Contact Person 

Mr. Naresh Shah (Custom Officer) 

Sarlahi Custom Office 

Tel: 046-520154 

Mob: 9854030125 

Email.:sarlahi@customs.gov.np 

Official Mob:9854042144 

​​​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

Nearest International Airport 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

206   KM 

Truck Travel Time: 11 hrs 

Car Travel time: 6:35 hrs  

Nearest Port 

Sirsiya Dry Port 

118  Km 

Truck Travel Time: 5-6 hrs 

Car Travel time: 3 hrs 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Malangwa  2  KM 

Truck Travel Time: 4 hrs  mins 

Car Travel time: 2:34  mins 

Other Information 

​​​ 

Bank facilities within the office premises for revenue filing, office for export and import at a distance of 1 km, animal quarantine, plant quarantine office and food quarantine 40 km at Jaleshwar. 

​​​ 

​​Hours of Operation​ 

Weekdays 

6:00 am to 11:00 pm 

National Holidays 

​​​ 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. The Customs office is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement day. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

Seasonal Constraints  

Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation.  

 

Daily Capacity 

Private cars are not provided the separate lane. The road is double lane; lane for incoming vehicle and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles.  

Customs Clearance 

 Compulsory Document for custom clearance.   

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments ( LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry From Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 ( FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

Nepal - 2.3.14 Minor Border Crossing - Siraha/Khairatoka

Overview 

Siraha is a minor border crossing, rated no.21 of 27 border crossings in terms import share, 0.02% of total country import share value during Mid July 2022 - Mid July 2023.  Bariyarpatti, Lagadigadayani (Sikhjyoti), and Aurahi are other sub-customs office or entry points of the district, which are even smaller and not listed separately in the Nepal customs statistics. 

​​image-20240517095828-1​ 

​​Aerial View of Siraha Customs Office.​ 

​​​ 

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​ 

​​Name of Border Crossing​ 

​​​ 

 

Nepal: Khairatoka / Siraha 
India: Madar / Bihar  

 

​​Province or District​ 

Madhesh Province, Siraha District  

​​Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing​ 

6 km north, Siraha Municipality   

​​Latitude​ 

 26.6185915 

​​Longitude​ 

 86.1751599 

​​Managing Authority / Agency​ 

​​Department of Customs​ 

​​Contact Person​ 

Mr. Shree Ramraj Prasad Chaurasiya 

Custom Officer. 

Siraha Customs Office, Siraha Municipality  

Madar VDC Ward No. 17  Khairatoka , Siraha 

 033-400022 

Official Mob: 9852834622 

E-mail: siraha@customs.gov.np 

​​​ 

​​​ 

​​Travel Times​ 

​​Nearest International Airport​ 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

259 km via Bardbas 

Truck Travel Time: 11 hrs 

Car Travel time: 6.5 hrs 

​​Nearest Port​ 

Janakpur  Customs Office 

 89 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 6-7 hrs 

Car Travel time: 3 hrs 

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​ 

Siraha Municipality : 6 Km Truck Travel Time: .25  hrs 

Car Travel time: 15  mins 

​​Other Information​ 

​​​ 

Madar Petrol Pump is on the way to Siraha Municipality Other Closest market area: and Golbazar, Lahan, Ramnagar Mirchaiya, 

​​​ 

​​Hours of Operation​ 

​​Weekdays​ 

6:00am to 11:00pm 

​​National Holidays​ 

​​​ 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. The Customs service is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement but passenger checking, and immigration service remains continue. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

​​Seasonal Constraints ​ 

Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation 

 

Daily Capacity 

Private cars are not provided a separate lane. The road is double lane; a lane for incoming vehicles and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles. There is no dedicated parking space or yard for holding vehicles. They have to parked on the road.   

Clearance hours: 2:30 hrs 

Daily Average Capacity: 20 trucks  

 

Customs Clearance 

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

  •  

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.15 Major Border Crossing of Nepalgung / Rupaidiha

Overview 

Nepalgunj is the 16th largest border crossing point, with 4.2% share of total import value (ref: Dept of Customs, 2022/23). The main goods imported through this border crossing point are petroleum products such as diesel, petrol, LP Gas, automobiles and automobile parts, sugar, rice, coal, cloths, aluminium scrap items, copper scrap, and processed plastic for industrial use. The main goods exported are herbal medicines and buffalo meat.​ Kolkata is the nearest India seaport for this entry point. The entry point on the Indian side is Rupadiya, Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh.​ ​​​  

An ICP (Integrated Check Point) is under construction at Nepalgunj that will house customs office, bank, animal quarantine, plant quarantine, food technology and quality control necessary for customs clearance. It was scheduled to be completed by June 2023 but is delayed due to covid-19 and other factors. 

 

image-20240517100030-1

Aerial view of Border crossing at Nepalgunj-Rupaidiha 

​ 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

 
Nepal: Nepalgunj 
India: Rupaidiha, Nepalgunj Road 

Province or District 

Lumbini Province, Banke District 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Nepalgunj 

Latitude 

28.02278 

Longitude 

81.60031 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Nepalgunj Customs Office 

Contact Person 

Purna Prasad Lamsal 

Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City Ward No. 16, Jaispur, Banke 

Tel: 081-412001/4 

Fax: 081-520276 

E-mail: nepalgunj@customs.gov.np 

 

 

Tikaram Adhikari (Information Officer) 

Immigration Office Jamunaha 

Jamunaha, Nepalgunj 

Tel: 081-412005 

Mobile:  9844880112 

jumanaha@nepalimmigration.gov.np 

 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Name: Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairawaha 

Distance in km: 2 kms NE of border-crossing is Nepalgunj domestic Airport. 

Truck Travel Time: hrs 

Car Travel time: hrs 

Nearest Port 

Name 

Distance in km 

Truck Travel Time: hrs 

Car Travel time: hrs 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Nepalgunj City is 5 kms N of the Border crossing. Rupaidiha town (India) has a market to south, next to the border. 

Other Information 

 

An Integrated Check Point (ICP) is under construction, customs and immigration offices will move to ICP premises; however the exact date of re-location is not yet confirmed by the authorities. 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Tuesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Wednesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Thursdays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Fridays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Saturdays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 

Sundays 

Trucks/Goods: 9:00 – 20:00 
Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00 
Note: India Border closed on Sunday 

National Holidays 

 

Every third Saturday of the month as per Nepali calendar, and a  
Half Day work on public holidays. 
Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at government’s discretion. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies  

Seasonal Constraints  

Rainy Season due to water logging in the yards 

Summer season due to exposure of goods in high temperature.   

 

 

Daily Capacity 

  • Daily Average 100/150 trucks. 

  • Warehouse is temporary construct of Truss in the Yards 

  • Yard can accommodate 500 trucks. 

  • Yard is secured from all sides by concrete wall. 

Customs Clearance 

The establishment is more of a holding centre for transportations meaning goods are rarely unloaded and repackaged therefore yards are used to hold trucks during the process of clearance.  

For information on Nepal customs, please see the following link: 1.3 Nepal Customs Information   

For more information on government agency contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Nepal Government Contact List 

 

Nepal - 2.3.16 Land  Border Crossing of Pashupatinagar 

Overview 

Pashupatinagar is near Nepal's eastern border at Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India. There is a border crossing to Sukhiapokhari town with a Custom Checkpoint. Indian and Nepalese nationals cross without restriction.  Pashupatinagar is a mountain side market in the Ilam district of Nepal which is just 2 kilometers away from the borer of India on the Darjeeling Mirik road.  

 

The government opened an immigration office, a convenient India Nepal border crossing in the eastern hills of Nepal, here to facilitate the movement of tourists from India only to Pashupatinagar, Nepal. 

 

image-20240517122838-1

Pashupati Nagar  neighborhood of India is on the other side. Pashupatinagar border crossing is the minor crossing point to east of Nepal. 

image-20240517122838-2

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Pashupatinagar  

India: Sukhia Pokhari 

 

Province or District 

Koshi Province/ Ilam 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Pashupatinagar, Ilam 

Distance 2 kilometers away from the border of India on the Darjeeling Mirik Road.  

Latitude 

26.9487923 

Longitude 

88.1185345 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Pashupatinagar Custom Office, Ilam 

Contact: 027-550004 

Fax: 027-550004 

Email: pashupatinagar@customs.gov.np 

Contact Person 

Mr. Prawin Subba Limbu 

Custom Officer. 

Official Mob: 9852680304 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Baghdogra, India  
Distance: 65.9 km via Mirik Road/Rishi Rd India &  81.9 via Mechi Hwy/HO7, Nepal 
Truck: 2 hr 20 min/  
Car: 2 hr  

Nearest Port 

Name: Kakarvitta Dry port, Jhapa 

Distance: 60.5 in km 

Truck Travel Time: 1 hr 46 min 

Car Travel time: 1 hr 35 min 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Mirik & Sukhiya Pokhari of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India 

Distance: 32.5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 1 hr 16 min 

Car Travel time: 1 hr 

Other Information 

 

 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Tuesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Wednesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Thursdays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Fridays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Saturdays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

Sundays 

Trucks/Goods: 10:00 – 18:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 18:00  

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. On 15th Jesth (28 or 29 April) the customs service is hold due to ASYCUDA system update on Budget Announcement for the New Fiscal year, 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies   

Seasonal Constraints  

Winter months, rainy season, etc. 

 

Daily Capacity 

No loaded trucks enter through this border crossing. Only Cars and Motorbike are allowed to cross the border point. On average, daily 150 cars and motorcycles cross the point. Due to no functional Indian customs, no import is undergoing through this border point. India has opened a check post only.  

 

As this border point used as for only immigration purposes. Vehicles and means of transport that are temporarily crosses from India to Nepal will be subject to customs duties as per the detailed scheduled below:  

 

Type of Vehicles 

Cost (in NPR) 

Motorcycles and scooters 

200 

Three-wheeled vehicle       

400 

Including tractor trailer 

500 

Cars, Jeep Vans, Minibuses, and other tourist vehicles 

600 

Trailor, trucks, and other vehicles 

1700 

Excavator, Dozer, Loader, Roller, JCB  and Crane used in construction work 

1700 

 

Customs Clearance 

No, goods are imported using this border point. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.

 

Other Relevant Information 

Indian nationals can get the permission based on Voter card, Adhaar card or Pan card. While Nepali citizens requires citizenship Card, PAN Card, Driving Licence, Passport and other any documents which reflects Nepali Residence to enter India. It takes 5-10 minute for immigration if required document authentic. 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.17  Border Crossing of Bhadrapur, Jhapa 

Overview 

Bhadrapur Customs Office is located on the west side of Mechi River, Bhadrapur Municipality, Ward No. 7, Jhapa District, Koshi Province of Nepal. Bhadrapur Border Crossing is near Nepal's eastern border at Kishangunj District, Bihar, India. There is a border crossing to Galgalia town with a customs checkpoint. Indian and Nepalese nationals cross without restriction. This customs office has been operating as the main customs office since 2018. There are 5 small customs offices under this office, which include Pathamari, Panthapada, Gherwari, Kechna, and Jhapa Kumarkhod small customs offices. Out of which only Jhapa Kumarkhod Sub-Customs is currently in operation.  

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Bhadrapur  

India: Galgalia 

 

Province or District 

Koshi Province/Jhapa 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Town Name: Chandradagi Lekhnath Chowk, mani city, Nepal, 4 km distance away from it.  

Distance 1.4 km away from the Galgaliya, West Bengal border of India  

Latitude 

26.5415937 

Longitude 

88.0946423 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Bhadrapur Custom Office, Jhapa 

Contact: 023-523039 

Email:bhadrapur@customs.gov.np 

Contact Person 

Mr. Amit Tiwari 

Customs Officer 

Mob: 9852030559 

Official Mob: 9852620622 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Baghdogra, India  
Distance: 37 km via Naxalbari NH 327 Rd India &  38 via Mechi Hwy/HO7, Nepal 
Truck: 1 hr 20 min/  
Car: 40 min  

Nearest Port 

Name: Kakarvitta Dry port, Jhapa 

Distance: 20.7 km 

Truck Travel Time:  46 min 

Car Travel time:  35 min 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Galgaliya Market, West Bengal, India & Kisangunj/Bihar, India 

Distance: 1.5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 16 min 

Car Travel time: 1 hr 

Other Information 

 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Tuesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Wednesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Thursdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Fridays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Saturdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

Sundays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00 - 17:00 

Passengers: 06:00 – 22:00  

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain, Chhat-1 day and Holi- 1 day (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion. No any customs procedure is conducted on 15th Jestha (28 or 29 April) due to new tariff is announced through New Fiscal Budget of the year but immigration and passenger checking remains continue. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies   

Seasonal Constraints  

Winter months, rainy season, etc. 

 

Daily Capacity 

  • Trucks: 10- 20 per day. 

  • Parking capacity: 5 trucks only. Future planned of parking area for 200 trucks. 

  • Weighbridge of 200 kg (2) and 100 kg (1) 

  • Quarantine facility: Animal/Plant & Lab 

  • Warehouse- 1 with a capacity of 75 MT.  

 

image-20240517123245-1

Customs office premises of Bhadrapur,         Warehouse                                          Yard 

 

There is no export taking place through this point as there is no customs office at the India border point. There is only a check post in India. Vegetables, packaged tea, clothes, and raw materials of plywood factories are the main import items from this border point.   

 

Customs Clearance  

 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading for import from 3rd country 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from the Indian Customs Office 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.

Other Relevant Information 

There are three warehouses in this office, out of which one has been used for litigation purposes and two for other purposes. 

 

Nepal - 2.3.18 Border Crossing of Birgunj  

Overview 

image-20240517123518-1

 

Birgunj Customs is located in Birgunj Municipality, ward no 19, Inarwa. After the promulgation of the Customs Act in 2019 BS, the customs have been functioning as a modern custom having two functional branches, main office at Birgunj as Birgunj Office and another office in Birgunj ICP Customs Office at Alau. The customs office mainly imports vehicles and their spare parts, petroleum products, coal, iron rods, pipes, cement clinker, readymade garments, soft drink concentrates, industrial machinery and raw materials, feed supplements, sports shoes. Good including juice jam, khudo, aluminum rods, jamboth cloth, CR seat, handbag, iron sheet, hat and copper goods are being exported.  

 

There are 11 small customs offices under this customs office including Matiarwa, Sirsia, Piparpati, Simraungadh, Bhiswa Amritdhara (Thori), Avhi, Kacharwa, Alou, Gadhparsauni, and Janaki Tola. 

In terms of revenue, the Birgunj Customs Office has 1st position in collecting country's total customs revenue. 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Birgunj  

India: Raxual  

Province or District 

Madhesh Province/ Parsa District 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Town Name: Birgunj Ghantaghar city, Nepal, 4 km distance away from it.  

 

Distance 2 km away from the Raxaul, Bihar border of India  

Latitude 

27.0168168 

Longitude 

84.8425888 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Birgunj Customs Office, Parsa 

Contact: 051-22220 

Fax:  

Email:birgunj@customs.gov.np 

Contact Person 

Mr. Dila Ram Panthi 

Customs Officer 

Mob:9841613228 

Office Mob:9855034634 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Raxaul Airport India  
Distance: 4 km via Krishna Market Rd India  
Truck:  30 hrs  
Car: 20 min  

Nearest Port 

Name: Birgunj Dry port, Jhapa 

Distance: 2 km 

Truck Travel Time:  8 Min 

Car Travel time:  5 hrs 

 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Raxaul Market, Bihar, India 

Distance: 1.5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 16 min 

Car Travel time: 8 min 

Other Information 

 

4078 hector area, with 70 Rooms, weighing machine, 2 warehouses, link 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Tuesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Wednesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Thursdays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Fridays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Saturdays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

Sundays 

Trucks/Goods: 6:00 – 22:00 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain, Tihar-3 days, Chhat –1 day, Holi-1 day (Nepal national festival) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion and on 15 Jestha (28 or 29 April) Customs procedure is closed due to the new Fiscal Budget Announcement.  

Passengers checking and immigration procedure is not available at this point. 
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies   

Seasonal Constraints  

Rainy season 

 

Daily Capacity 

  • 500-600 trucks,  

  • Clearance hour: 2:30 hours (max.) 

 

image-20240517123518-2

Terminal Clearance Office, TRS Himalayan Logi Park (P) Ltd. 

 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments ( LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading for import from 3rd country 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry From Indian Customs Office 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 ( FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter  

image-20240517123518-3

Customs inspection Building Area 

Potential delays or restrictions:  

  1. Congestion inside the yard and customs clearance processing time may cause delays. 

  1. Both unbearable heat in Terai and landslides in mountain, accidents along the highway and road construction work may cause delays in vehicle movement.  

  1. And Lab testing may delay the clearance process which needs time for new imported items through this customs only. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.19 Minor Border Crossing Koilabas, Dang 

Overview 

Koilabas Border Crossing in the Dang district of Lumbini Province is one of the oldest trade centers between Nepal and India. This border point had lost its glory after the construction of the East – West Mahendra highway in the 1960s. This border point is expected to gain momentum after the provincial capital of Lumbini is shifted to Deukhuri. The Indian side has also opened a customs office in Jarwa. 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Koilabas 
India: Jarwa 

Province or District 

Lumbini 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Lamahi 

33 KM 

Latitude 

27.689607 

Longitude 

82.525177 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Department of Customs 

Contact Person 

Deepak Sharma 

Phone: 9857851051 (Office number) 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairawaha 

Distance: 158 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 5 – 6 hours 

Car Travel time: 3.5 – 4 hours 

Nearest Port 

Kolkata 

Distance: 1006 Km 

Truck Travel Time: 28 – 30 hours 

Car Travel time: 24 – 26 hours 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Lamahi 

Distance: 33 KM 

Truck Travel Time: 1.5 – 2 hours 

Car Travel time: 1 hour 

Other Information 

 

N/A 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Tuesdays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Wednesdays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Thursdays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Fridays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Saturdays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

Sundays 

0600 hrs to 2100 hrs Summer 

0700 hrs to 2100 hrs Winter 

National Holidays 

 

3 days during Dashain holidays (in between Sep – Oct) there is less movement. However, at least one custom officer will remain in border for customs related activities. 

Seasonal Constraints  

N/A 

 

Daily Capacity 

This border point can clear 30 to 40 loaded trucks per day, but due to a lack of quarantine facility trucks do not enter through this border. 

Customs Clearance 

This border point has not yet processed any loaded trucks for customs clearance, the revenue generated at this customs point is from Indian number-plated cars and bikes that enter Nepal through this border, and from local people carrying household items. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

This border point has a small yard where four trucks can be parked. However, there is no proper warehouse to store goods. 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.20 Border Crossing of Setobadha, Sunsari 

Overview 

Sunasri Customs Office is at Koshi Rural Municipality Ward No. 8 of Sunsari district, Koshi Province. Its office is located on the east-south side of the Setubandhu Koshi Barrage-Saptakoshi River. Madhesh Province is a state demarcated by the Koshi River on the north-east are located Koshi Tappu and Sri Lanka Tappu, known as the destinations of internal and external tourists of Sunsari district, while on the south side is the small market of Supaul, and the border district of Bihar province of India. There are seven sub-customs offices under this customs office, namely: Bhantabari, Laukahi, Kauwakjoj, Ghuso, and Sahebanj which are in operation, and the Lahi and Sisuwa are not in operation due to the lack of physical facilities.  The Indian Customs office lies at Bhimnagar, Supaul District of Bihar State in India. The major exporting and importing items from this customs office are agricultural products, fish, and a few animals like goats, buffaloes, etc. 

image-20240517123934-1

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

Nepal: Setobadha / Sunsari 

India: Bhimnagar, Bihar 

Province or District 

Koshi Province/Sunsari 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

Town Name: Bhantabari 

Distance 3.3 kilometer away from the borer of India 

Latitude 

26.522401  

Longitude 

86.9295532 

Managing Authority / Agency 

Sunsari Custom Office, 

Contact:  

Fax:  

Mobile: 9852064020 

Office Mobile: 9852064020 

Email:sunsari@customs.gov.np 

Contact Person 

Mr. Chudamani Sharma Kattel 

Mobile: 9841444301 

 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

Darbhanga Airport, Bihar India 

Madhubani, Bihar, India 

Distance: 127 Km 
Truck: 5 hr   
Car: 3 hr  

Nearest Port 

Name: Biratnagar Dry port, Jhapa 

Distance: 63.2 in km 

Truck Travel Time: 3 hr  

Car Travel time: 2 hr 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

Name: Farbezgunj, Bihar India 

Distance: 58 km 

Truck Travel Time: 3 hr 16 min 

Car Travel time: 1 hr 30 min 

 

Name: Bhantabari, Nepal (Bhimnagar Entry Point from India) 

Distance: 3.5 km 

Truck Travel Time: 25 min 

Car Travel time: 10 min 

 

 

Other Information 

 

Supaul, India is the nearest market point from this border point and it takes 1:30 hrs to reach travel by car. 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Tuesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Wednesdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Thursdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Fridays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Saturdays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

Sundays 

Trucks/Goods: 8:00– 20:00  
Passengers: 06:00 – 20:00  

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, Chhath- 1 day and Holi Festival- 1 day) and up to another 7 days / year at Government’s discretion.   
Note: Customs clearance services will be continue in open 24/7 in times of emergencies. 

Customs procedure remains close on 15 Jestha (probably falls on 28 or 29th April of the year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement, a day where the tariff may change for the coming up fiscal year of the country. 

Customs remains open during emergency period. 

Seasonal Constraints  

Winter months, rainy season, etc. 

 

Daily Capacity 

  • Maximum trucks:  10 trucks daily  

  • Daily average:  10 trucks  

  • Operating hours are 08:00-20:00 and can be extended as per need. 

  • Average clearing time: 2:30 hrs 

  • There is rarely a backlog.  

   

Customs Clearance   

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.  

  • D & T Exemption Certificate   

  • Performa invoice 

  • Invoice  

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights 

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates  

  • Packing list  

  • Letter of credit  

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft) 

  • Certificate of origin  

  • Certificate of insurance  

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports 

  • Industry Registration Certificates  

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. 

  • Bill of Entry from the Indian Customs Office 

  • Exit Note 

  • VCTS 

  • Recommendation letter 

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024) 

  • GST Bill 

 

Potential delays: No 

Restriction: Prohibited to import goods as declared by Government of Nepal 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Other Relevant Information 

One needs to cross the border town where the border army checks all the visitors at the checkpoint. Indian nationals can get permission based on a Voter card, Adhaar card, or PAN card. The border areas in Sunsari district connect communities on both sides of the border. People from neighboring regions use these crossings for various purposes, including trade, family visits, and cultural events. 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.21  Border Crossing of Rasuwa, Tumure   

​​Overview 

Rasuwa Customs Office in Gosainkunda Rural Municipality, Ward no- 2, Rasuwa district, an important historical and archaeological site of Nepal, was established in 2013 B.S. This customs office in Rasuwagadi, is aimed at supporting the barter trade to fulfil the daily life of the residents of Rasuwa district and the people of Kerung region of Tibet through barter. It has a passenger section office near Miteri Bridge (China & Nepal Border point) for passenger and immigration checkpoints.  

Rasuwagadi Customs Office, Rasuwa is a major road-linked border crossing with China and is rated no.8th of 27 border crossings in terms of import share, 1.87% of total country import share value of mid-July 2022 Mid-July 2023. 

 

image-20240517124141-1

 

 

Border Crossing Location and Contact 

Name of Border Crossing 

 

​​​​​​Nepal: Rasuwagadi Customs Office 

China: Jhilungkot 

Province or District 

​​Bagmati Province/ Rasuwa 

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing 

​​ Timure, Gosaikunda Rural Municipality- 2 

Latitude 

​​28.256173211 

Longitude 

​​85.366792768 

Managing Authority / Agency 

​​Department of Customs​  

Contact Person 

Rasuwagadi Customs Office​  

Mr. Ram Prasad Pathak 

Chief Customs Officer 

​Tel: 010-670182 

​Official Mob: 9851318439 

​​E-mail: rasuwa@customs.gov.np  

 

 

 

Travel Times 

Nearest International Airport 

​​Tribhuvan International Airport​  

​​ 126 KM​  

​​Truck Travel Time: 7 hours  

​​Car Travel time:  6 hrs ​​  

Nearest Port 

Kerung Bazaar, China  

​Distance: 24 Km  

​Truck Travel Time: 1 hour  

​Car Travel Time: 0:30 min​  

Chovar Dry Port, Kirtipur, Nepal 

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity 

​​# Nepal: Timure, Gasaikunda Rural Municipality-2 

​# China : Kerung   

​Distance:  ​ 24 km 

​​ Truck Travel Time: 1 hour  

​Car Travel Time: 0:30 min​  

Other Information 

 

​​The ongoing construction of integrated customs and security posts, restoration of the historic Rasuwagadhi wall damaged during the 2015 earthquake,  

The construction of a service building near Miteri Bridge to support daily operations, and the management of facilities such as health decks, have contributed to increased traffic and the movement of truck containers through Miteri Bridge for the import and export of goods...​  

 

 

Hours of Operation 

Mondays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Tuesdays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Wednesdays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Thursdays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Fridays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Saturdays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

Sundays 

7:00 am – 8:00 pm​ for truck 

8:00 am - 5:00 pm for passengers 

National Holidays 

 

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja, and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days/year at the Government’s discretion. The Customs procedure is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement Day.  
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies ​.  

Seasonal Constraints  

Rainy Seasons. 

 

  

Daily Capacity 

  • Private cars are not provided a separate lane.    

  • Passenger Clearance: 200 passengers on average 

  • Trucks Clearance: 15 to 20 trucks daily. 

  • Containers: 10-15 

  • Clearing hour: 1-2 hour  

  • Weighing bridge 1, 80 mt capacity  

 

Customs Clearance 

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.    

  • D & T Exemption Certificate (during an emergency) 

  • Performa invoice  

  • Invoice   

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights  

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates   

  • Packing list   

  • Letter of credit   

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft)  

  • Certificate of origin   

  • Certificate of insurance   

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports  

  • Industry Registration Certificates   

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods. (For NGO/INGO- a one-time EXIM code is generated on request if support is taken from customs agents). 

  • Bill of Entry from China Customs Office  

  • Exit Note  

  • VCTS  

  • Recommendation letter  

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024)  

  • GST Bill  

 

Potential delays or restrictions: Road construction work may cause delays in vehicle movement. And Lab testing may delay the clearance process which needs time for new imported items through these customs only.  

 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.    

 

Other Relevant Information  

Rasuwagadi ICD is under construction. Because of the ongoing construction of a dry port in Bhotekoshi Bagar of Timure, private hotels in Timure and Ghattekhola areas, and the development of buildings for the Nepal Army, Armed Police, Force, and Nepal Police have enhanced the beauty of the region from Timure to Rasuwagadhi. The face of Timure, Ghattekhola, and Rasuwagadhi is gradually changing with development programs such as the infrastructure development plan of the federal, state, and local governments, and the support plan for the residents affected by the 111 MW Rasuwagadhi hydropower project, and they are hopeful that all kinds of structures will be built in the next two/four years. 

 

 

image-20240517124312-4

Customs inspection Building Area Under Construction 

 

        

 

image-20240517124305-3

Parking area with a capacity of 500 trucks under construction. 

  

 

image-20240517124248-2

The construction of a service building near Miteri Bridge to support daily operations. 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.3.22  Minor Border Crossing – Lagma Jatai, Dhanusha   

Overview​  

Lagma Jatai Customs office in Jatahi, Dhanusha is situated in the heart of Janakpur city,18 km away from the nearest land border with India.  

​Lagma Jatahi Customs Office, is one of sub-customs office of Janakpur Customs Office and currently major customs services are providing from this border crossing point. Since the railway cargo from Janakpur is closed, the Janakpur Customs office is not busy customs office and major customs services are conducted from Lagma Jatahi Sub-Customs Office.  

There are 8 sub-offices of Janakpur Customs Office, (Lagma-Jatahi, Einrwa, Bhadaria, Khajuri-Mahuwa, Khajuri-Station, Mahinathpur, Vaidehi, Kathal, and 3 out of 8 (Lagma-Jatahi, Einrwa, Bhadaria) are working.  

​Currently, the major work of the main customs office is being conducted from Lagma-Jatahi Sub-customs office.  

​Lagma Jatahi Janakpur is a minor border crossing, rated no.17 of 27 border crossings in terms import share, 0.08% of total country import share value during Mid-July 2022-Mid July 2023.  

​ ​  

​​image-20240517124357-1​  

​​Aerial View of Lagma Jatahi Customs Office.​  

​​​  

​​Border Crossing Location and Contact​  

​​Name of Border Crossing​  

​​​  

​​​  

​​Nepal: Lagma Jatahi   
India: Pipran, Bihar, India 

​​Province or District​  

​Madhesh Province​, Dhanusha  

​​Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing​  

​​In the City, Janakpur    

​Distance: 3.5 km  

​​Latitude​  

26.711925545 

​​Longitude​  

​​85.923936515 

​​Managing Authority / Agency​  

​​Department of Customs​  

​​Contact Person​  

​Mr. Rajendra Basnet 

​​Janakpur Customs Office​  

​​Janakpur Municipality Ward No. 1, Station Road, Dhanusha​  

​​Tel: 041-520166  

​Official Mob: 9854029589​  

​Email ​: janakpur@customs.gov.np​  

​​ 

​​​  

​​Travel Times​  

​​Nearest International Airport​  

​​Tribhuvan International Airport​  

​​220 km via B.P. highway​  

​​Truck Travel Time: 10 hrs​  

​​Car Travel time: 6 hrs​  

 

Darbhanga Airport, India 

Distance: 56 km 

Truck Travel Time: 2 hrs 

Car Travel Time: 1:30 hrs  

​​Nearest Port​  

​Jaleswar Custom office, Maliwara, Mahottari  
​ ​​22.5 km​  

​​Truck Travel Time: 1:45 hrs​  

​​Car Travel time: 1 hrs​  

​​Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity​  

​​Janakpur City is at a distance and   

​Buspatti, Jayanagar is the biggest market in Bihar,   

​Distance: 56 km​  

​​Truck Travel Time: 3 hrs.  

​​Car Travel time: 2 hrs 

​​Other Information​  

​​​  

​​Janakpur Railway Station is in the distance of 4 km ​  

​​​  

​​Hours of Operation​  

​​Weekdays​  

​​6:00 am to 10:00 pm​ for passengers 

9:00 am to 10:00 pm for truck 

​​National Holidays​  

​​​  

Generally, 3 days during Dashain (Nepal national festival, 3 days for Tihar, 1 day for Chhat pooja, and 1 day Holi) and up to another 7 days/year at the Government’s discretion. The Customs procedure is closed on Jesth 15 (28 or 29 April every year) on account of New Fiscal Budget Announcement Day.  
Note: Will open 24 / 7 for emergencies 

​​Seasonal Constraints ​  

​​Rainy Seasons Due to Flood Inundation, Also the custom is right in the heart of the city thus the movement of vehicles leads to traffic congestion. ​  

  

Daily Capacity  

Private cars are not provided the separate lane. The road is double lane; lane for incoming vehicle and an adjacent lane for outgoing vehicles.   

  • 4-5 trucks daily.  

 

Customs Clearance  

Compulsory Document for custom clearance.   

  • D & T Exemption Certificate    

  • Performa invoice  

  • Invoice   

  • AWB/BL/Other Transport Documents- Freights  

  • Donation/Non-Commercial Certificates   

  • Packing list   

  • Letter of credit   

  • Mode of payments (LC/TT/Draft)  

  • Certificate of origin   

  • Certificate of insurance   

  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill for 3rd country imports  

  • Industry Registration Certificates   

  • EXIM Code. (EXIM Code is mandatory for Commercial trading and not mandatory for humanitarian support goods.  

  • Bill of Entry from Indian Customs Office  

  • Exit Note  

  • VCTS  

  • Recommendation letter  

  • Tariff will be imposed on imported goods as per the Integrated Customs Tariff 2080/081 for FY 2080/81 (FY- 2023/024)  

  • GST Bill  

 

Other Relevant Information  

The entry point of Jayanagar- Janakpur is also at the customs point. Track upgrading and scaling up the track is ongoing.  Since the Janakpur customs office is 18 km away from the border, the sub-customs office at Lagmajatahi acts as a major entry point for the goods.  The major Customs service is provided by the Lagma Jatahi Customs Office, Dhanusha.  

 

Nepal - 2.3 Road Network

 

Roads are the predominant mode of transport in Nepal. The road network of Nepal is categorized into the strategic road network (SRN), which comprises highways and feeder roads, and the local road network (LRN), comprising district roads and Urban roads. Nepal’s road network consists of about 64,500 km of roads. Of these, about 14,913 km belong to the SRN, the core network of national highways and feeder roads connecting district headquarters.  

 

The network density is low, at 14 km per 100 km2 and 0.9 km per 1,000 people. 60% of the road network is concentrated in the lowland (Terai) areas. A Department of Roads (DoR) survey shows that 50% of the population of the hill areas still must walk two hours to reach an SRN road.  

(Source: Sector Assessment (Summary): Road Transport

 

image-20240516161144-1

 (Picture: Statistics of National Highway

 

National Highways in Nepal 

S.No 

National 
Highway No. 

Name of National Highway 

Listed Length 
(Km)  

Provinces 

Koshi 

Madhes 

Bagmati 

Gandaki 

Lumbini 

Karnali 

Sudurpashchim 

NH01 

Existing East-West Highway 

1,028 

135 

245 

92 

23 

403 

  

130 

NH02 

Kechana-Chandragadhi-Charali-llam-Phidim, Ganeshchok-Taplejung-Olanchungola (Mechi Ragman,) 

352 

352 

  

  

  

  

  

  

NH03 

Pushpalal Mid Hill Highway 

1,787 

525 

  

270 

360 

65 

305 

262 

NH04 

Birtamod-Chandragadi-Bhadrapur-Mechi Pul 

15 

15 

  

  

  

  

  

  

NH05 

Postal Highway 

1,016 

124 

310 

55 

12 

360 

  

155 

NH06 

Chatara-Mulghat-Majhita,Arnarapurdancla-Ganeshchok (Tamor Corridor) 

135 

135 

  

  

  

  

  

  

NH07 

Pakall-Nays Koshipul-Rupnagar, Pakall-Nadaha Koshipul Chatara 

66 

48 

18 

  

  

  

  

  

NH08 

Rani-Biratnagar-Itahari-Dharan-Dhankuta-Hite, Leguwaghat-Tumlingtar-Kha ndbari-NumKimathanka (Koshi Rajmarg) 

320 

320 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 9 

NH09 

Bahundangi-Shantinagar-Dharan-Chatara-Ghaighat-Katah Sindhulimach-Hetauda-Gaidakot- Rarnpur-RamdkRidi-Balkot-Sandhikharka-Bijuwar-Sitalpati-Surkhet-Baddichaur-Sahajpur-BudarJoglaudha-Rupal (Madan Bhandari Rajmarg) 

1200 

250 

  

190 

50 

376 

210 

124 

 10 

NH10 

Deurall-Mudhe-Chainpur-Bohoratar 

92 

92 

  

  

  

  

  

  

 11 

NH11 

Phikkal-Shreeantu-Chabloise, Ilarn 

19 

19 

  

  

  

  

  

  

12 

NH12 

Ghurrni-Chatara Udayapur 

163 

163 

  

  

  

  

  

  

13 

NH13 

Bardibas-Sindhuli-Khurkot-Dhulikhel (B. P. Rajmarg) 

160 

  

12 

148 

  

  

  

  

14 

NH14 

Gaighat-Mahuli Khola-Ftupani-Rajbiraj-Chhinnarnasta Niur, Kunauli-Rajloiraj-Kanchanpur Barrie, Phattepur-Basaha Udayapur 

100 

40 

60 

  

  

  

  

  

15 

NH15 

Gwarko-Lubhu-Lakurihhanjyang-Kushadevi-Panauti-Dahaltar 

128 

  

  

128 

  

  

  

  

16 

NH16 

Thadi-Bhagawanpur-Lahan, Kadmahachok-Gaighat-Mohure-Kharpa-Solu 

144 

111 

33 

  

  

  

  

  

17 

NH17 

Naubise-Mugling-Pokhara (Prithvi Rajmarg) 

173 

  

  

83 

90 

  

  

  

18 

NH18 

Balaju-Trishuli-Dhunche-Syaphrobesi 

65 

  

  

65 

  

  

  

  

19 

NH19 

Ridi-Balkot-Hanshpur-Pyuthan, Pyothan-Surkhet Road 

220 

  

  

  

  

220 

  

  

20 

NH20 

Madar-Chauharwa, Mirchaiya-Katan-Ghurmi, Hilepani-Okhaldhunga-Salleri 

193 

161 

32 

  

  

  

  

  

21 

NH21 

Sitapaila-Dharke 

24 

  

  

24 

  

  

  

  

22 

NH22 

Dhalkebar-Janakpur-Jatahi, Ghorghans-Nirrichaur-Thalahighat-Akraharghat 

48 

  

48 

  

  

  

  

  

23 

NH23 

Diktel-Solu-Junbesi-Khahare-Jiribazar-Tamakoshi -Charikot-Khadichaur 

291 

108 

  

183 

  

  

  

  

24 

NH24 

Lalgadh-Ranibas (R T.O. Road)-Bishmat-Bahunmara-B.P. Rajmarg 

29 

  

29 

  

  

  

  

  

25 

NH25 

Durnre-Beshisahar-Chame 

108 

  

  

  

108 

  

  

  

26 

NH26 

Jamunibas-Bateshwar-Shantipur-Kurtha-Janakpur 

19 

  

19 

  

  

  

  

  

27 

NH27 

Shitalpati Salyan Kubhinde Ealuuwa Sangra hi 

40 

  

  

  

  

  

40 

  

28 

NH28 

Bhittamod-Jaleswor-Bardibas, Khurkot-Manthali-Tamakoshi-Singati-Lamagagar-Lapchegau 

281 

  

42 

239 

  

  

  

  

29 

NH29 

Kanchanban-Janaki- Medical College-Mthileshwar Sabaila-Siraha-Naktajijh-Ramlaxrnan Chowk- Healthpost Maherdra Rajmarg 

30 

  

30 

  

  

  

  

  

30 

NH30 

Janakpur (Mujeliya) Dhanushadham-Dharapani Ramayan Circuit, Tarapatti-Pathos-Ma Ratida - Pushpalpur 

36 

  

36 

  

  

  

  

  

31 

NH31 

Dolalghat-Chautara 

25 

  

  

25 

  

  

  

  

32 

NH32 

Nawalpur-Malangawa-Sonbarsha 

30 

  

30 

  

  

  

  

  

33 

NH33 

Nijgadh-Kathmandu 

76 

  

10 

66 

  

  

  

  

34 

NH34 

Kathmandu-Dhulikhel-Dolalghat-Khadichaur-Kodari (Arniko Rajmarg) 

112 

  

  

112 

  

  

  

  

35 

NH35 

Piluhawa Faanmat-Kalaiya - Methawa 

25 

  

25 

  

  

  

  

  

36 

NH36 

Chandranigahpur-Gaur 

45 

  

45 

  

  

  

  

  

37 

NH37 

Hetauda-Bagmati-Tikabhairav-Bhaisepati-Ekantakuna (Kanti Rajpath) 

86 

  

  

86 

  

  

  

  

38 

NH38 

Kathmandu Outer Ringroad 

68 

  

  

68 

  

  

  

  

39 

NH39 

Kathmandu Ringroad 

27 

  

  

27 

  

  

  

  

40 

NH40 

Samakhushi-Tokha-Gurje-Bidur 

26 

  

  

26 

  

  

  

  

41 

NH41 

Sirsiya-Pathlaiya, Hetauda-Bhaise-Palung-Naubise-Kathmandu (Tribhuvan Rajpath) 

155 

  

28 

127 

  

  

  

  

42 

NH42 

Thodi-Bhandara-Malekhu, Galchi-Trishuli-Betrawati-Mailung-Syaphrubesi-Rasuwagadhi 

197 

  

  

197 

  

  

  

  

43 

NH43 

Malekhu-Dhading-Salyantar 

57 

  

  

57 

  

  

  

  

44 

NH44 

Thori-Bharatpur-Mugling, Aanbukharieni-Gorkha-Ghyampesal, Aarughat-Sirdibas-Roila 

300 

  

  

105 

195 

  

  

  

45 

NH45 

Khairenitar Eihimad Kairtrasoti 

106 

  

  

  

106 

  

  

  

46 

NH46 

Bhurnahi-Parasi 

  

  

  

  

  

  

47 

NH47 

Belahiya-Bhairahawa-Butwal-Hadung-Ramdi-Syangja-Pokhara (Siddharth Rajmarg) 

184 

  

  

  

99 

85 

  

  

48 

NH48 

Tansen-Ridi-Karla 

254 

  

  

  

254 

  

  

  

49 

NH49 

Bartung- Tansen Ridi Wamitaksar Kharwang 

98 

  

  

  

18 

80 

  

  

50 

NH50 

Jitpur-Taulihawa-Khunuwa 

30 

  

  

  

  

30 

  

  

51 

NH51 

Taulihawa-Gorusinge-Sandhikharka 

83 

  

  

  

  

83 

  

  

52 

NH52 

Kakarhawa(IB)-Rudrapur, Sajlhandi-Sandhikhark-Devisthan, Burtibang-Dhorpatan 

222 

  

  

  

22 

200 

  

  

53 

NH53 

Bhalubang Liwang Rolpa Madichaur Darbot 

130 

  

  

  

  

130 

  

  

54 

NH54 

Kailabas-Lamahi, Arjunkholagau-Chorahi-Holeri-Charligaun-Thawang-Lukum (Sahid Marg) 

211 

  

  

  

  

211 

  

  

56 

NH55 

Arneliya-Tulsipur-Shitalpti-Tharmare-Musikot 

169 

  

  

  

  

40 

129 

  

56 

NH56 

Tharmare-Chaurjahari-Jajarkot Khalanga-Jumla Kudari-Mugu Rara (Rara Rajmarg) 

263 

  

  

  

  

  

263 

  

57 

NH57 

Chinchu-Kudu-Jajarkot -Dunai-Dho-Tinje-Marim (Bhedi Corridor) 

317 

  

  

  

  

  

317 

  

58 

NH58 

Jamunaha-Nepalgunj-Kohalpur-Surkhet-Khulalu-Hilsa (Karnali Rajmarg) 

538 

  

  

  

  

69 

469 

  

59 

NH59 

Murfiya (IB)-Gulariya-Bhurigaun-Telpani-Surkhet-Mathillo Dungeshwor-Bank-Bayuli Nagma 

154 

  

  

  

  

50 

104 

  

60 

NH60 

Surkhet-Dailekh-Mahabulekh-Galje, Nagma-Gamgadhi-Nakchelagna 

302 

  

  

  

  

  

302 

  

61 

NH61 

Surkhet Tallo Dundeshwor-Saatkhamba-Dullu-Pipalkot-Khulalu-Manma-Jumla Sadak 

168 

  

  

  

  

  

168 

  

62 

NH62 

Khakraula-Tikapur-Lamki-Lodeghat-Bayalpata, Saphebagar-Chainpur 

228 

  

  

  

  

  

  

228 

63 

NH63 

Sap hebagar-Martadi-Kotti 

111 

  

  

  

  

  

  

111 

64 

NH64 

Khodpe-Chainpur (Bajhang) 

108 

  

  

  

  

  

  

108 

65 

NH65 

Khuttiya-Dipayal-Chainpur-Uraibhanjyang 

296 

  

  

  

  

  

  

296 

66 

NH66 

Dhangadhi-Sahajpur-Budar-Syaule, Satbajh-Thaktoli-Darchula-Tinkar 

350 

  

  

  

  

  

  

350 

67 

NH67 

Chandani-Bhimdatta-Brarnhadev-Pan cheshwar-Jhulaghat 

201 

  

  

  

  

  

  

201 

68 

NH68 

Bhimad-Rampur-Mityal-Arung Khola 

80 

  

  

  

40 

40 

  

  

69 

NH69 

Jagat Bhanjyang-Mandalithan-Keware Bhanjyang-Barikuna-Kishan-Chapakot-Gajarkot Sadak. Syanhja 

42 

  

  

  

  

42 

  

  

70 

NH70 

Seti Dovan-Wejang-Panchmul-Aaruchaur Ghante Deurali, Syangja 

46 

  

  

  

  

46 

  

  

71 

NH71 

Bhaluwang-Nuwakot-Khandaha-Kharwang 

170 

  

  

  

  

170 

  

  

72 

NH72 

Dumkibas-Baguhan Trivoni 

23 

  

  

  

23 

  

  

  

73 

NH73 

Surunga-Sharnamati-Tangandubba-Lasunganj, Jhapa 

25 

25 

  

  

  

  

  

  

74 

NH74 

Ilam (Biplate)-Maipokhari-Sandakpur, Ilarn 

50 

50 

  

  

  

  

  

  

75 

NH75 

Swoma Sagarmalha Ring road (Okhaldhunga-Solu-Salleri-Khotang-Diktel-Okhaldhungay 

135 

135 

  

  

  

  

  

  

76 

NH76 

Damak-Chisapan-Rabi 

44 

44 

  

  

  

  

  

  

77 

NH77 

Bharatpur Mahanagariya Brihat Ghakrapalh 

105 

  

  

105 

  

  

  

  

78 

NH78 

Damak Na.Pa. Chak.path 

100 

100 

  

  

  

  

  

  

79 

NH79 

Dadar (Dhanusha) Chisapani-Mainawati-Kalapani-Dudhauli, Sindhuli 

20 

  

20 

  

  

  

  

  

80 

NH80 

Mahendra Rajmarg Bastipurchowk (Siraha)-B.P. Cancer Hospital-Belsot-Katari, Udayapur 

30 

  

  

30 

  

  

  

  

Total 

14,913 

2,952 

1,072 

2,508 

1,400 

2,709 

2,307 

1,965 

Note: The Listed length is based on the length provided in the Cabinet Decision approved on 2076/02/06 BS (2019/09/19 AD) 

(Source: Statistics of National Highway [SNH 2020-21] || Department Of Roads (dor.gov.np))  

Major Road Construction Projects  

  1. Kathmandu Terai/Madhesh Expressway 

The Expressway known as Fast Track road connecting Kathmandu and Nijgadh in the southern Terai region of Nepal is being constructed under the responsibility of the Nepali Army (NA). The Expressway consists of a dual carriageway with a double-lane high-design speed highway. The overall 72.5 km length stretches from Khokana (Lalitpur) to Nijgadh (Bara) interconnecting Kathmandu and Makwanpur district in between. The project has started and completed 30.96% of its physical progress as of 15 February 2024 and will be completed in 2027. Currently, construction of three tunnels is underway which stretch a combined total of 6.415km. So far, 4.352 km or 67.43% of work has been completed. It’s being built as per the Primary Class (Asian Highway Design Standard 1993. (Source: Fast Track Road Project

  1. Construction of Major Highways Connecting East to West of Country 

  • Pushpa Lal (Mid Hill) Highway Project: Pushpalal Highway’s (H18) proposed length 1776 km would be the longest highway of Nepal once completed. 850 km of the 1776 km has been blacktopped. The government had aimed to accomplish the Mid-Hill Highway by the fiscal year 2022/2023. But due to the delay by the contractor company, the compensation dispute, and the inability to manage the contract for the remaining sections, the construction of the project has been delayed beyond the stipulated time. So far, 93 bridges, out of 137, have been completed. The overall physical progress of the Mid-Hill Highway was 64.16 percent by the end of June of the financial year 2021/22. Out of 1879 km, 797 km has been paved and 462 km by other bodies. So far, 1259 kilometers have been tarred. Currently, 415 kilometers of road and 25 bridges are under construction. (Source: (Mid Hill) Highway Project)   

  • Madan Bhandari Inner Terai Highway: Inner Terai highway, an ongoing project once completed would extend 1390 km from east to west. The highway would run parallel to Mid Hill highway to the North and Mahendra Highway to the south.  1390 km out of which about 740 Km of road sections are being implemented by Madan Bhandari Highway Project Directorate while remaining are being implemented by other Projects and Road Divisions under Department of Roads as well as some sections by offices under Province. Among 740 km road 240 km road has been Blacktopped and 77 number of bridges has been completed till 2022, 63km of road upgrading and 31 nos. of bridges in Dharan-Jhapa Road Section have been contracted till fiscal year 2022. 

  • East-West Postal Highway: The East-West Postal Highway, popularly known as Hulaki Marga, connects 20 districts in the southern Terai belt (from Bhadrapur, Jhapa in the east to Dodhara, Kanchanpur in the west). The highway extends 975 km from east to west. The project also includes another 817 km of roads that will connect all Terai districts. Construction work has started on the road sections in Madhesh Province. The progress of road construction was slow due to the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, construction of 910 km road and 115 bridges has been completed. Moreover, Construction of 250 km road in between Dang, Bardiya and Nepalgunj is in tender process and about 500 km of road is under construction. Traffic is regular in completed road. There is dispute in some construction sites of road sections and however solution on disputed sites is going on in coordination with relevant stakeholders as well. (Source: Postal Highway project latest update/East-West Highway/Postal Highway (Hulaki Raajmarga) new update – YouTube) 

These projects once completed would relieve pressure on Mahendra Highway by being alternative routes to traverse east to west of the country. 

Ministry in Charge 

Contact Names, Address & Email 

Telephone & Fax 

Ministry of Physical  

Infrastructure & 

Transport 

Name:   Sushil Babu Dhakal 

Title: Director General /Speaker  

Address: Department of Roads 

Chakupat, Patan 
Email: dgdor@dor.gov.np  

Web: https://www.dor.gov.np/home 

T: +977-1-5429075  

F: +977-1-5529106 

Summary of Role and Services  

DOR is responsible for management of motorized surface transport infrastructure i.e. road transport regarding planning, designing, construction and maintenance activities of Strategic Road Network (SRN). Thus, maintenance of roads is one of the major tasks of Department of Roads. Also, it continuously develops and expands existing SRN to improve existing access to District Headquarters.  

 

Contact Names, Address & Email 

Telephone & Fax 

Ministry of Physical  

Infrastructure & 

Transport 

Name:  Ramhari Pokharel  

Title: I Deputy Director General/ Spokesperson 

Address: Roads Board Nepal 

N.K. Singh Marga, Minbhawan, Kathmandu Nepal 

Email: info@rbn.org.np 

Web: rbn.org.np 

T: +977-1-5529098 

F: +-977-1-4493542 

Summary of Role and Services  

RBN is a self-governing, self-sustaining and organized entity based on Public-Private Partnership [PPP] model. The major function of RBN is to collect, manage and allocate fund for road maintenance to the Road Agencies. Board Requests Annual Road maintenance plan (ARMP) from Road Agencies to consolidate the report into one Integrated Annual Road maintenance plan (IARMP) to better allocate the fund. 

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List

Distance Matrix 

Distances from Capital City to Province Capitals (km) 

 

Kathmandu 

Hetauda 

Janakpur 

Biratnagar 

Bhairahawa 

Pokhara 

Birendranagar 

Dhangadhi 

Kathmandu 

 

85 

 222 

 374 

 264 

202 

 594 

 670 

Hetauda 

85 

 

165 

317 

194 

 199 

516 

588 

Janakpur 

222 

165 

 

201 

 357 

367 

678 

 687 

BIratnagar 

374 

317 

201 

 

508 

519 

803 

903 

 

Bhairahawa 

264 

194 

357 

508 

 

179 

333 

406 

Pokhara 

202 

199 

367 

519 

179 

 

 426 

551 

BIrendranagar 

594 

516 

678 

803 

333 

426 

 

243 

Dhangadhi 

670 

588 

687 

903 

406 

551 

243 

 

 

Travel Time from Capital City to Province Capitals (hours) 

 

Kathmandu 

Hetauda 

Janakpur 

Biratnagar 

Bhairahawa 

Pokhara 

Birendranagar 

Dhangadhi 

Kathmandu 

 

 3:40  

 6:20 

 9:41  

 8:26 

 7:13 

 15:28 

 16:50 

Hetauda 

3:40 

 

3:45  

6:50 

5:47  

 6:22 

 

12:52  

  14:15 

Janakpur 

6:20 

3:45 

 

 4:51  

 9:23 

 

9:45 

14:47 

16 

BIratnagar 

9:41 

6:50 

4:51 

 

11 

11:50 

17:50 

18:40 

Bhairahawa 

8.26 

5:47 

9:23 

11 

 

5.35 

7.25 

8:50 

Pokhara 

7:13 

6:22 

9:45 

11:50 

5:35 

 

 13.06  

13.09  

BIrendranagar 

15:28 

12:52 

14:47 

17:50 

7:25 

13:06 

 

5:41  

Dhangadhi 

16.50 

14:15 

16 

18:40 

8:50 

13:09 

5:41 

 

 

Road Security 

The risk posed by the treacherous slope of mountains, the narrow width of the lanes, sharp corners and negligence and inexperience of drivers lead to traffic fatalities. On average, 14 deaths occur die to road traffic injuries per 100K people in Nepal. The most common type of road traffic accidents or crashes in Nepal involve motorcycles. A total of 2,320 people lost their lives in road traffic accidents between April 2022 and April 2023, while 28,526 people were injured, many of them impaired for life (Source: Nepal Times).  

General strikes, or Bandhs, can involve blockage and shutdown of major roads. It is advisable to avoid travel during these strikes. 

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits 

Department of Transport Management (DoTM) is mandated to control vehicle overloading in Nepal. A basic policy of vehicle overloading control has been included in National Transport Policy (2002) by the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport. The government has established and operated weigh bridges at Ampatari of Chitwan district and Bardibas of Mahottari district. Provisions have been made to establish and operate weigh bridges even from the private sector by amending the load-bearing guidelines. One private formal permit has been obtained in Mahottari and three in Kavre. (Source: Bulletion of DoTM) The Federation of Truck Transport Entrepreneurs Nepal (FTTEN) is operating fifteen (15) weighbridges in major freight routes.  

Medium-sized trucks (seven to ten-ton payload) operate over two-lane asphalt roads at relatively low average speeds, in the range of 200 to 400 km per day. The movement of containers on the Nepal roadways is limited due to the terrain and condition of the roads. Most of the trucks used in cross-border movements are 2-3 axle (six or ten wheel) trucks carrying payloads up to 18 mt. Trucks carrying bulk cargo are generally overloaded, causing additional damage to roads.  

(Source: Road Transport Safety and Axle Load Control Study in Nepal

 

Axle Load Limits (MT) 

LCA Country (Nepal) 

Transit Country #1 (India) 

Truck with 2 Axles (4 wheeled) 

12 

 

Truck with 2 Axles (6 wheeled) 

16.2 

19 

Truck with 3 Axles (6 -10 Wheeled) 

25 

28.5 

Truck with 4 Axles (8- 12-Wheeled) 

31 

36 

Tridem with 3 Axle (12 wheeled) 

24 

 

Semi-trailer with 4 Axles 

30 

40 

Semi-trailer with 5 Axles 

40.2 

46 

Semi-trailer with 6 Axles 

 

55 

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 4 Axles 

 

42 

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 5 Axles 

 

51.5 

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 6 Axles 

 

55 

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 7 Axles 

 

 

(Source: https://www.dotm.gov.np/MainData/ProcedureCodeofConduct

 

Road Class and Surface Conditions 

Roads in Nepal are classified as follows: 

Administrative Classification: Administrative classification of roads is intended for assigning national importance and level of government responsible for overall management and methods of financing. According to this classification roads are classified into: 

  1. National Highways 

  1. Feeder Roads 

  1. District Roads and 

  1. Urban Roads 

 

National Highways: National Highways are main roads connecting East to West and North to South of the Nation. These serve directly the greater portion of the longer distance travel, provide consistently higher level of service in terms of travel speeds, and bear the inter-community mobility. These roads shall be the main arterial routes passing through the length and breadth of the country as a whole. They are designated by the letter “H‟ followed by a two-digit number. 

Feeder Roads: Feeder roads are important roads of localized nature. These serve the community’s wide interest and connect District Headquarters, Major economic centres, Tourism centres to National Highways or other feeder roads. They are designated by letter „F‟ followed by 3-digit number. 

District Roads: District Roads are important roads within a district serving areas of production and markets and connecting with each other or with the main highways. 

Urban Roads: Urban Roads are the roads serving within the urban municipalities. 
In Nepal the overall management of National Highways and Feeder Roads comes within the responsibility of the Department of Roads (DOR). These roads are collectively called Strategic Roads Network (SRN) roads. District Roads and Urban Roads are managed by Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR). These roads are collectively called Local Roads Network (LRN) roads.  

Functional Classification 

For assigning various geometric and technical parameters for design, roads are categorized into classes as follows: 

Road Functional Class 

  • Class-I roads: Have a divided carriageway and access control (Expressways) with Average Daily Traffic (ADT) of 20,000 Passenger Car Unit (PCU) or more in 20 yrs. perspective period. Design speed in plain terrain is 120 km/h.  

  • Class-II (arterial roads): Have ADT of 5,000-20,000 PCU in 20 yrs. perspective period. Design speed of this class of roads in plain terrain is 100 km/h.  

  • Class-III (collector roads): Have ADT of 2,000-5,000 PCU in 20 yrs. perspective period. Design speed of this class of roads in plain terrain is 80 km/h.  

  • Class-IV (local roads): Have ADT of less than 2,000 PCU in 20 yrs. perspective period. Design speed of this class of roads in plain terrain is 60 km/h. 

Approximate correlation can be established between the administrative and functional classifications of the roads as follows.  

 

Plain and Rolling Terrain 

Mountainous and steep terrain 

National Highway 

I, II 

II, III 

Feeder Roads 

II, III 

III, IV 

(Source: Nepal Road Standard 2070

  • Surface / Road conditions 

Factors influencing road driving conditions in Nepal are: 

  1. Construction quality: Many roads constructed have design flaws (narrow width lane, lack of safety barriers, lane markings or drainage systems, thin or low-quality surfacing). Increased vehicles traffic, heavy trucks and monsoon rains lead to quick deterioration and surface cracks and pot-holes.  

  1. Maintenance: The Road Board Nepal oversees the maintenance of roads by respective Road Agencies. However, for many roads maintenance and repair is not carried out regularly.  

  1. Weather: During rainy season the risk of landslides or floods that may block roads, is significantly increased. This affects immediate transportation and wreaks havoc on the longevity of the infrastructure.  

  1. Ratna Highway is two-lane, black-topped highway in good condition.    Ratna Highway (Nepali) also referred to as H12) is a highway in western Nepal that crosses the districts of Banke and Surkhet in a south to north direction. The 113.08 km highway starts at Nepalgunj

  1. Karnali Highway is a vital transport link between two provinces in Nepal. This highway links the towns of Jumla, the Karnali capital, and Surkhet. Karnali Province is the largest, remotest and the least developed Province in Nepal. In general, the highway has two-lanes; the highway is both black-topped and earthen, and construction is still under progress.   

  1. Feeder Roads (Nagma to Gamgadhi): Earthen, Work in Progress, Rocky Terrain  

  1. Bhimdutta Highway (Dhangadi – Dadeldhura): Blacktopped, Good condition.  

  1. Mechi Highway (H06) is two-lane highway with the length of 268 km. It is blacktopped and is in good condition. On its hilly section, the problem of landslides especially during rainy season should be considered.  

  1. Koshi Highway (H08) is 390 km road envisioned as shortest north south corridor to connect China and India via Nepal. The road section from Biratnagar (India-Nepal Border) to Khandbari is blacktopped but beyond Khandbari to Kimanthanka (China-Nepal Border) the construction is ongoing. Hilly section of the highway faces the issue of landslides during rainy season.  

  1. Araniko Highway (H03) is 115 km blacktopped highway connecting Kathmandu with Kodari (China-Nepal border). This highway is among the difficult highways of Nepal to navigate during rainy season.  

  1. Siddhartha Highway (H10) is 181 km long blacktopped highway connecting Nepal India border at Siddharthanagar to Pokhara, a major city in Gandaki Province. Butwal-Palpa section at the hilly region of the highway consists of rocky terrain. Rockfalls and debris deposition are common. Landslides is frequent during rainy season. 

  1. Mahendra Highway which traverses east to west of country, Prithivi Highway which connects Kathmandu with Pokhara, major tourist destination, Araniko highway which connects Kathmandu with Kodari, a town bordering China, Tribhuvan Highway which connects Kathmandu with Birgunj, a major business hub bordering India and Siddhartha Highway which connects Siddharthanagar, a town bordering India with Pokhara are the five busiest highways of Nepal. 

  1. Nepal Access Constraints Maps : The National Logistics Cluster updates Road Access constraints maps periodically in the monsoon season, during flood/landslide emergencies.  

Traffic capacity (Heavy, Heavy with trailer, Light vehicle, Motorbike) and any seasonal variations 

The maximum dimensions of vehicles considered for design of roads in Nepal are as follows:  

  • Maximum Width, m 2.50  

  • Maximum Height, m 4.75  

  • Maximum Length, m 18.00  

  • Maximum single axle load, kilo Newton (kN) 100  

 

Koshi Province  

All the districts of Koshi Province are connected by road, although some roads in high altitudes are not blacktopped and conditions of those roads worsen during the rainy season. Major highways of the province which connects plain land of Terai to high altitude regions are as follows: 

  1. Mechi Highway: 268 km long two lanes freeway which connects Jhapa to Taplejung. The main destinations along the highway include Prithivinagar, Bhadrapur, Duhagadhi, Budhabare, Kanyam, and Phikkal

  1. Koshi Highway: Two lanes of road and 159 km long, starts from Biratnagar and connects Myanglung with it. Itahari, Dharan, Dhankuta, Bhedetar, Hile etc. are the destinations along with highway. 

  1. Sagarmatha Highway: Two lanes, 265 km long highway starts from Kadmaha of  Madhesh Pradesh and connects Solukhumbu with it. Gaighat, Saune etc. are the destinations along with highway. 

  1. Mahendra Highway The major East-West Highway of Nepal starts from Kakarbhitta of Koshi Province  

image-20240516161144-2Road network in Koshi Province: Statistics of National Highway  

Distances from Koshi Province Capital to Major Towns (km) 

 

Biratnagar 

Itahari 

Dharan 

Mechinagar 

Gaighat Via Beltar 

Birtamod via Mahendra HY 

Damak 

Suryodaya via Rangeli 

BIratnagar 

 

24.7 

42 

108 

108 

91.3 

58.9 

202 

Itahari 

24.7 

 

16.8 

91.7 

92 

75.1 

42.1 

119 

Dharan 

42 

16.8 

 

108 

72.5 

91.5 

57.8 

140 

Mechinagar 

108 

91.7 

108 

 

174 

18.8 

52.1 

23.4 

Gaighat 

108 

92 

72.5 

174 

 

160 

124 

211 

Birtamod 

93.4 

77.3 

91.5 

18.8 

160 

 

37.8 

48 

Damak 

58.9 

42.1 

57.8 

52.1 

124 

37.8 

 

79.8 

Suryodaya 

202 

119 

136 

23.4 

211 

48 

79.8 

 

 

Travel Time from Koshi Province Capital City to Major Towns (hours) 

 

Biratnagar 

Itahari 

Dharan 

Mechinagar 

Gaighat 

Birtamod 

Damak 

Suryodaya 

BIratnagar 

 

00:38 

00:57 

2:43 

2:26 

2:20 

1:11 

4:53 

Itahari 

00:38 

 

00:24 

2:27 

2:04 

2:05 

1.00 

3.13 

Dharan 

00:57 

00:24 

 

2:40 

1:29 

2:19 

1:16 

3.38 

Mechinagar 

2:43 

2:27 

2:40 

 

3:39 

00:31 

1:14 

00:45 

Gaighat 

2:26 

2:04 

1:29 

3:39 

 

3:58 

2:49 

5:16 

Birtamod 

2:20 

2:05 

2:19 

00:31 

3:58 

 

00:54 

1:18 

Damak 

1:11 

1:00 

1:16 

1:14 

2:49 

00:54 

 

2:16 

Suryodaya 

4:53 

3:13 

3:38 

00:45 

5:16 

1:18 

2:16 

 

The SRN connecting districts of Koshi Province are relatively obstructed by landslide and flash flood in hilly region, flood in terai region and numerous bridge building activities would be diverted roads into small rivulets. And can delay traffic and can be temporarily obstructed during the monsoon season. 

Madhesh Pradesh Province   

The East-West Highway runs longitudinally across the Madhesh Pradesh. All major cities of the province are connected to the highway. Janakpurdham, Rajbiraj , Birgunj and Gaur lie 25, 10, 24 and 42 km south of the Mahendra Highway, respectively. The Tribhuvan Highway is an important to link as it connects the province to Kathmandu and to India. The starting point of Tribhuvan Highway i.e. Birgunj is the most important international gateway and trade way for this province and the entire country and hence as the Tribhuvan Highway is also referred to as "The Gateway of Nepal". Birendra highway which is connected to Mahendra highway from headquarter of Rautahat district Gaur to the Chandranigahpur (the largest city of Rautahat) is 42km in length. However, to access the capital of Madhesh Pradesh  Janakpur city from Kathmandu the fastest suggested route is the Bisheshwor Prasad Koirala (BP) highway till Bardibas, Mahottari and then 1 h 12 min (43.9 km) via E - W Hwy/AH2 and Dhulikhel Sindhuli Bhittamod Rajmarg.  

image-20240516161144-3Strategic Road Network of Madhesh Pradesh: Statistics of National Highway 

Distance Matrix (Madhesh Pradesh)  

Distance from Madhesh Capital City to Major Towns (km) 

 

Janakpur 

Birgunj 

Kalaiva 

Gaur 

Malangawa 

Jaleshower 

Siraha 

Rajbira 

Janakpur 

 

158 

143 

136 

60.1  

18.3 

 87.3  

 122 

Birgunj 

158 

 

17.5  

 64.9 

114  

 157 

196  

230 

Kalaiva 

143 

17.5 

 

47.5 

99.3 

142 

181 

251 

Gaur 

136 

64.9 

47.5 

 

92.4 

135 

174 

208 

Malangawa 

60.1 

114 

99.3 

92.4 

 

41.8 

120 

155 

Jaleshower 

18.3 

157 

142 

135 

41.8 

 

 95 

 137 

Siraha 

87.3 

196 

181 

174 

120 

95 

 

82 

Rajbiraj 

122 

230 

251 

208 

155 

137 

82 

 

 

Travel Time from Madhesh Capital City to Major Towns (hours: minutes) 

 

Janakpur 

Birgunj 

Kalaiva 

Gaur 

Malangawa 

Jaleshower 

Siraha 

Rajbira 

Janakpur 

 

 3:10 

2:56  

2:56  

 1:25  

 00:30 

 2:07 

  3:00 

Birgunj 

3:10 

 

00:28 

1:41  

2:20 

 3:15 

4:10 

5:10   

Kalaiya 

2:56 

00:28 

 

1:13  

 2:05  

 3:00 

 4:00 

 5:00 

Gaur 

2:56 

1:41 

1:13 

 

 2:00 

 3:00 

 3:56 

 3:00 

Malangawa 

1:25 

2;20 

2:05 

2:00 

 

 1:00 

3:00  

 4:00 

Jaleshower 

00:30 

3:15 

3:00 

3:00 

1:00 

 

 2:29  

 3:30  

Siraha 

2:07 

4:10 

4:00 

3:56 

3:00 

2:29 

 

2:00 

Rajbiraj 

3:00 

5:10 

5:00 

3:00 

4:00 

3:30 

2:00 

 

 

The SRN connecting districts of Madhesh Province are generally obstructed by flood during the monsoon season and can be halted traffic for few days during the season.  

Bagmati Province  

All 13 districts of Bagmati Province are connected by roads. However, people living in the high altitude regions of Rasuwa, Sindhuplachok and Dolakha experience difficulty accessing roadways perennially. Major highways of the province are as follows: 

  1. Tribhuvan Highway: Tribhuvan Highway (H02) which is also part of Asian Highway 42 (AH42) connects the capital city with Birgunj, a major business hub in Madhesh Pradesh  bordered with India

  1. Araniko Highway: Araniko Highway (H03) which is also part of AH42 connects capital city with Kodari on the Nepal-China border.  

  1. Prithivi Highway: Prithivi Highway (H04) connects capital city via Naubise, Dhading with Pokhara in Gandaki Province. This landslide-prone and heavily congested highway passes through five districts: Kathmandu, Dhading, Chitwan, Tanahu and Kaski

  1. BP Koirala Highway:  The BP Highway, also known as the Banepa- Bardibas Highway, links Kathmandu Valley with Madhesh Pradesh  and  connects with eastern Nepal.  

image-20240516161144-4Road Network in Bagmati Province: Statistics of National Highway 

Distance Matrix 

 

Distances from Bagmati Province Capital City to Major Towns (km) 

 

Hetauda 

Kathmandu 

Ratnanagar 

Bhimeshowr 

Bidur 

Dhunche 

Chautara 

Hetauda 

 

85  

62.7 

207  

 121 

 168 

 172  

Kathmandu 

85 

 

159  

127 

 50 

 98.8 

 94.5 

Ratnagar 

62.7 

159 

 

 276 

 133 

 181 

 233 

Bhimeshowr 

207 

127 

276 

 

 178 

 224 

 109 

Bidur 

121 

50 

133 

176 

 

 49.1 

 115 

Dhunche 

168 

98.8 

181 

224 

109 

 

 164 

Chautara 

172 

94.5 

233 

109 

115 

164 

 

 

Travel Time from Bagmati Province Capital City to Major Towns (hours 00:00) 

 

Hetauda 

Kathmandu 

Ratnanagar 

Bhimeshowr 

Bidur 

Dhunche 

Chautara 

Hetauda 

 

3:53 

1:14 

7:49 

4:30 

6:27 

6:45 

Kathmandu 

3:53 

 

5:04 

4:01 

2:00 

3:52 

3:27 

Ratnagar 

1:14 

5:04 

 

8:28 

3:25 

5:20 

8:10 

Bhimeshowr 

7:49 

4:10 

8:28 

 

6:00 

  8:00 

3:30 

Bidur 

4:30 

2:00 

3:25 

6:00 

 

 2:03 

 5:24 

Dhunche 

6:27 

3:52 

5:20 

8:00 

2:03 

 

 7:02 

Chautara 

6:45 

3:27 

8:10 

3:30 

5:24 

7:02 

 

Connecting road to Kathmandu (Bagmati Province), the capital of Nepal through the Narayngadh Mugling Highway/HO5 can be obstructed by large scale landslide and the main route to the capital city from the rest of the country can also be blocked by debris flow during monsoon season.  

image-20240516161144-5

Landslide Disrupts Narayagarh-Mugling Road Section 

Gandaki Province 

Nine out of 11 districts of Gandaki Province are connected via blacktopped road (530.24 km). Road connection to Myagdi, Mustang and Manang although navigable are earthen and gravelled and can pose serious issues during rainy season.  

  1. Siddhartha Highway: Siddhartha Highway (H10) connects Gandaki Provicne  to Gandaki Province. The highway starts at Nepal-India Border in Siddharthanagar and terminates at Prithivi chowk, Pokhara.  The major settlements on the highway are Siddharthanagar, Butwal, Tansen, Waling, Putalibazar, Syangja and Pokhara. 

image-20240516161144-6

Road Network in Gandaki Province: Statistics of National Highway 

Distances from Gandaki Province Capital City to Major Towns (km) 

 

Pokhara 

Vyas 

Gaindakot 

Baglung 

Gorkha 

Beshisahar 

Chame 

Jomsom 

Pokhara 

 

50.1 

 121 

 80.7 

 73.8 

 106 

 169 

 159 

Vyas 

51.1 

 

  102 

131 

 43.2 

57.9 

 121 

209 

Gaindakot 

121 

102 

 

  202 

116  

115 

 178 

298 

Baglung 

80.7 

131 

202 

 

186 

187 

249 

 94.3 

Gorkha 

73.8 

43.2 

116 

186 

 

66.5 

144 

265  

Besisahar 

106 

57.9 

115 

187 

66.5 

 

 67.4 

 265 

Chame 

169 

121 

178 

249 

144 

67.4 

 

328  

Jomsom 

159 

209 

298 

94.3 

265 

265 

328 

 

 

Travel Time from Gandaki Province Capital City to Major Towns (hours 00:00) 

 

Pokhara 

Vyas 

Gaindakot 

Baglung 

Gorkha 

Beshisahar 

Chame 

Jomsom 

Pokhara 

 

2:09 

5:12 

2:13 

4:00 

4:04 

7:44 

5:55 

Vyas 

2:09 

 

3:00 

4:18 

1:44 

2:00 

5:40 

8:04 

Gaindakot 

5:12 

3:00 

 

7:04 

4:22 

3:34 

7:14 

11:35 

Baglung 

2:13 

4:18 

7:04 

 

6:00 

6:05 

9:47 

4:09 

Gorkha 

4:00 

1:44 

4:22 

6:00 

 

2:28 

6:21 

10:00 

Besisahar 

4:04 

2:00 

3:34 

6:05 

2:28 

 

4:00 

10:00 

Chame 

7:44 

5:40 

7:14 

9:47 

6:21 

4:00 

 

12:36 

Jomsom 

5:55 

8:04 

11:35 

4:09 

10:00 

10:00 

12:36 

 

 

Lumbini Province 

All 12 districts of Lumbini Province are connected via blacktopped road (1428.90 km). Major highways of the province are as follows: 

  1. Rapti Highway: Rapti Highway (H11) starts from Ameliya, Dang and terminates at Musikot West Rukum. This highway makes hilly regions of Rolpa, Salyan West Rukum and east Rukum accessible. 

  1. Ratna Highway: Ratna Highway (H12) connects Lumbini Province to Karnali Province. It starts at Nepal- India border in Nepalgunj and terminates at Birendranagar, Surkhet. The highway transition into Karnali Highway system from the point it terminates.  

  1. Mahendra highway: Mahendra highway traverses districts of Bardiya, Banke, Dang, Kapilvastu, Rupandehi, Parasi latitudinally. It connects Lumbini Province  to Bagmati Province  to east and Sudurpaschim Province  to the west.  

 

image-20240516161144-7

Road Network in Lumbini Province: Statistics of National Highway 

Distances from Lumbini Province Capital City to Major Towns (km) 

 

Butwal 

Ghorahi 

Nepalgunj 

Kapilvastu 

Rajapur 

Bhairahawa 

Ramgram 

Butwal 

 

148 

249 

48.5 

316 

25.1 

35.3 

Ghorahi 

148 

 

146 

120 

220 

180 

185 

Nepalgunj 

249 

146 

 

221 

289 

41.8 

67.9 

Kapivastu 

48.5 

120 

221 

 

289 

41.8 

67.9 

Rajapur 

316 

220 

289 

289 

 

330 

356 

Bhairahawa 

25.1 

180 

41.8 

41.8 

330 

 

25.2 

Ramgram 

35.3 

185 

67.9 

67.9 

356 

25.2 

 

 

 

Travel Time from Lumbini Province Capital City to Major Towns (hours:minutes) 

 

Butwal 

Ghorahi 

Nepalgunj 

Kapilvastu 

Rajapur 

Bhairahawa 

Ramgram 

Butwal 

 

3:22 

5:13 

1:00 

6:40 

00:42 

1:03 

Ghorahi 

3:22 

 

3:31 

2:46 

4:20 

3:42 

4:30 

Nepalgunj 

5:13 

3:31 

 

4:48 

6:04 

5:43 

6:25 

Kapivastu 

1:00 

2:46 

4:48 

 

7:00 

00:52 

1:16 

Rajapur 

6:40 

4:20 

6:04 

7:00 

 

7:03 

7:38 

Bhairahawa 

00:42 

3:42 

5:43 

00:52 

7:03 

 

00:31 

Ramgram 

1:03 

4:30 

6:25 

1:16 

7:38 

00:31 

 

 

There are 12 districts in Lumbini Province. Of them, six districts of the Terai – West Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kapilvastu, Dang, Banke, and Bardiya – are at high risk of floods. Similarly, hilly districts – Gulmi, Arghakhanchi, Pyuthan, Rolpa, and Palpa – are at high risk of landslides and road can be obstructed during monsoon season and adhere to the precaution notification of the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM)  for movement. 

Karnali Province  

The East-West Highway (EWH, 1,024 km) is the main traffic artery in the country but does not traverse Karnali province. The juncture with the EWH at Kohalpur along Ratna Rajmarg is 87 KM away from Karnali Province’s capital, Birendranagar.   

The last 40km of the Ratna Highway from the border at Bheriganga Municipality, Surkhet with Bardiya district joins Lumbini Province  with Karnali Province’s capital. The Karnali Highway (233km) traverses Surkhet, Dailekh, Kalikot, and Jumla crossing Mid Hill EW Highway at Sahijyula, Dailkeh. The Mid-hill EW highway which is 1,776 km long extending from Panchthar to Baitadi is the parallel highway which will provide an alternative to EW highway through hills. 278 km of Midhill highway traverses Dailekh (125 km), Jajarkot (83 km) and West Rukum (70 km) from Sahijyula, Dailekh to Ghorkhani in West Rukum. 176 km of Rapti Highway connects Salyan and West Rukum with EWH in Ameliya, Dang of that 124 km traverses Salyan and West Rukum from Salyan district border with Dang district till Musikot. At Musikot it meets Midhill EWH.   

 

image-20240516161144-8

Road Network in Karnali Province: Statistics of National Highway 

 

Distance Matrix (Karnali Province)  

Distances from Karnali Province capital, Birendranagar to Major Towns (km)  

  

Surkhet  

Chhinchu  

Dullu  

Dailekh  

Manma  

Nagma  

Jumla  

Gamgadhi  

Chaurjhari  

Jajarkot  

Rukum  

Salyan  

Surkhet  

 

27 

86.7  

125  

147  

196  

229  

251.5 

117  

148  

175  

107 

Chhinchu  

27 

 

98  

120  

174  

223  

255  

327.5  

87.1  

119  

145  

76.2 

Dullu   

86.7 

98 

 

17.9  

84.2  

133  

180  

223.5  

184  

215  

242  

173 

Dailekh   

125 

120 

17.9 

 

106  

155  

188  

263.5  

206  

238  

264  

195 

Manma   

147 

174 

84.2 

106 

 

49.3  

82.4  

174.5  

260  

291  

318  

249 

Nagma   

196 

223 

133 

155 

49.3 

 

47  

91.5  

356   

340  

367  

298 

Jumla   

229 

 

255 

180 

188 

82.4 

47 

 

124.5 

356 

387 

414 

346 

Gamgadhi  

251.5 

327.5 

223.5 

263.5 

174.5 

91.5 

124.5 

 

 

406.5 

436.5 

391.5 

Chaurjhari  

117 

87.1 

184 

206 

260 

356  

356 

 

 

61.1  

57.9  

89.1 

Jajarkot  

148 

119 

215 

238 

291 

340 

387 

406.5 

61.1 

 

105 

122 

Rukum  

175 

145 

242 

264 

318 

367 

414 

436.5 

57.9 

105 

 

98 

Salyan  

107 

76.2 

173 

195 

249 

298 

346 

391.5 

89.1 

122 

98 

 

 

 Travel Time from Birendranagar, Surkhet to Major Towns (hours:minutes 00:00)   

  

Surkhet  

Chhinchu  

Dullu  

Dailekh  

Manma  

Nagma  

Jumla  

Gamgadhi  

Chaurjhari  

Jajarkot  

Rukum  

Salyan  

Surkhet  

  

0:45 

2:43 

3:31 

5:47 

8:00 

9:08 

14:25  

4:00 

4:25 

6:13 

3:30 

Chhinchu  

00:45 

  

3:20 

4:04 

6:25 

8:35 

9:41 

15:50 

3:19 

3:44 

5:32 

2:46 

Dullu   

2:43 

3:20 

  

0:58 

3:39 

5:47 

7:36 

13:50 

6:31 

7:00 

8:44 

 5:56   

Dailekh   

3:31 

4:04 

00:58 

  

4:17 

6:19 

7:34 

11:00 

7:16 

7:14 

9:29 

8:00  

Manma   

5:47 

6:25 

3:39 

 4:17 

  

2:05  

 3:52  

8  

 9:19 

 10:04 

 11:30   

 9:06   

Nagma   

8:00 

8:35 

5:47 

6:19 

 2:05  

  

1:47   

6.5  

 11:24 

 12:09 

 13:35  

11:05  

Jumla   

9:08 

9:41 

7:36 

7:34 

3:52  

1:47 

  

8  

 13:10 

 13:55  

15:21  

 12:58   

Gamgadhi  

14:25  

15:50 

13:50 

11 :00 

8  

6.5  

8  

  

  

19.75  

21  

18  

Chaurjhari  

4:00 

3:19 

6:31 

  7:16 

   6:54 

 11:24 

 13:10 

 8:00 

  

 1:27 

 2:10 

 3:29 

Jajarkot  

4:25 

3:44 

7:00 

7:41 

10:0  

10:04  

13:55 

19.75  

  

  

2:38 

 4:21  

Rukum  

6:13 

5:32 

8:44 

 9:29  

 

11:30  

13:35  

15:21  

21  

 1:27 

2:38  

  

4:01  

Salyan  

3:30 

2:46 

5:56 

 6:46  

9:06 

11:05   

12:58   

18  

 3:29 

 4:21  

 4:01  

  

Known obstacles and bridges in Karnali Province  

image-20240516161144-9

Construction of Bridge on Karnali Highway on the way to Manma 

The SRN connecting districts of Karnali Province are relatively unobstructed by landslides. But numerous bridge building activities have diverted roads into small rivulets, which can delay traffic and can be temporarily obstructed during the monsoon season.   

Construction of bridges on the lengths of highways could delay the movement but are not a hindrance. Numerous bridges are being constructed.   

The district of Humla is not yet connected with road network. A project to link the Humla with Karnali Highway is under progress in Kalikot district. A special travel arrangement could be made in the form of the ferry to carry vehicles across the Karnali river but that is not possible during the rainy season.  Historically, an ancient foot trail from Simikot to Hilsa, that goes along the mountain slopes on the left side of the Humla Karnali river. This route has been used by locals for trading at the nearby old trade mart of Taklakot in Tibet, and for undertaking the pilgrimage to the nearby holy sites of Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash in Tibet. This route involves a 4-5 day walk from Simikot to Hilsa,   

Dolpa is also not accessible through a connecting road. The government is attempting to link the roadway to Dolpa, Dunai. The road is linked to Rukum, Jajarkot districts. The road is 118 km long, of which 73 km road construction has been completed.   

Sudurpashchim Province  

The East-West highway is the lifeline to all 9 districts in Sudurpashchim Province. The road networks joining province capitals Kailali and district headquarter, Kanchanpur, south of the East-West highway and other seven districts headquarter with north of East-west highway are accessible but the problem of inundation in Terai and frequent lands8:44lide often pose severe access constraints during the monsoon season. Puspalal Mid hill Highways is5 in the construction process but at a slow pace.  

image-20240516161144-10

Strategic Road Network of Sudurpaschim Province: Statistics of National Highway 

Distance Matrix (Sudurpashchim Province)  

 

Distances from Sudurpaschim Province capital, Dhangadi  to Major Towns (km) 

  

  

Kailali  

Kanchanpur  

Dadeldhura  

Baitadi  

Darchula  

Bajhang  

Doti  

Bajura  

Achham  

Kailali  

  

63.6 

140 

210 

327 

270 

195 

306 

300 

Kanchanpur  

 63.6 

  

200 

272 

390 

331 

258 

289 

208 

Dadeldhura  

 140 

200  

  

80.3 

148 

160 

144 

254 

251 

Baitadi  

 210 

 272 

80.3  

  

142 

267 

250 

361 

235 

Darchula  

 327 

 390 

 148 

142  

  

267 

254 

370 

358 

Bajhang  

270 

 331 

 160 

 267 

267  

  

196 

312 

299 

Doti  

 195 

 258 

 144 

 250 

 254 

196  

  

135 

132 

Bajura  

 306 

 289 

 254 

 361 

 370 

 312 

135  

  

93.2  

Achham  

 300 

 208 

 251 

 235 

 358 

 299 

 132 

93.2  

 

 

 

Travel Time from Sudurpaschim Province capital, Dhangadi  to Major Towns (km)  

   

  

Kailali  

Kanchanpur  

Dadeldhura  

Baitadi  

Darchula  

Bajhang  

Doti  

Bajura  

Achham  

Kailali  

   

  1:27 

  4:03 

  6:27 

  10:28 

  8:38 

  6:00 

  9:40 

 9:20 

Kanchanpur  

  1:27 

   

5:30   

  8:00 

  12:00 

  10:00 

  7:30 

  11:00 

 8:00 

Dadeldhura Amargadi  

  4:03 

5:30   

   

2:45   

  6:30 

  5:45 

  5:00 

  8:40 

 8:30 

Baitadi  

  6:27 

  8:00 

2:45   

   

5:00   

  9:30 

  8:30 

  12:30 

 12:00 

Darchula  

  10:28 

  12:00 

  6:30 

5:00   

   

  9:20 

  8:30 

  12:30 

 12:00 

Bajhang  

  8:38 

  10:00 

  5:45 

  9:30 

  9:20 

   

6:40 

10;50 

10:20 

Doti  

  6:00 

  7:30 

  5:00 

  8:30 

  8:30 

6:40   

   

1:15 

5:00 

Bajura  

  9:40 

  11:00 

  8:40 

  12:30 

  12:30 

  10:50 

  1:15 

   

3:30 

Achham  

 9:20 

 8:00 

 8:30 

 12:00 

 12:00 

 10:20 

 5:00 

 3:30 

 

Known obstacles and bridges in Sudurpashchim province  

 

image-20240516161144-11

Rocky section of F154 in Bumramadichaur joining Nagma to Gamgadhi, Mugu  

Landslide and flood-prone area in a different location throughout the Sudurpashchim province     

Address  

GR/Map sheet  

Latitude    

Longitude   

Hazard and Risk   

Remark   

Kakada  

46709130  

N29° 47'08''   

E80° 26'09''   

Landslide  

Mahakali highway   

Kimtadi   

53559990  

N29° 49'32''   

E80° 30'07''   

Landslide  

Mahakali highway   

Khaulchaura  

46879012  

N29° 44'01''   

E80° 27'05''   

Landslide  

Mahakali highway   

Terselake   

50759012  

N29° 44'20''   

E80° 29'09''   

Landslide  

Mahakali highway  

Dudhali Gard   

52578957  

N29° 46'28''   

E80° 30'48''   

Landslide   

Mahakali highway   

Baitadi  

NA  

N29° 39'158''   

E80° 31'229''   

Landslide  

Baitadi Road   

Baitadi -Bangabagar  

NA  

N29. 664634'   

E80.545070'   

Flash flood   

Mahakali Highway  

Bajura-Dwari, Kailashmandu   

NA  

 N 29.399555  

E81.393506  

Landslide   

Bajura Road   

Lalmatiya Bhaluwang- Dang   

NA  

N27.837510  

E82.763178  

Road damage- east-west highway   

Due to irrigation project   

 

Flood-prone districts of 6 provinces of Nepal where susceptibility of road blocked is high during monsoon season (June-August) and vehicular movement need to adhere to the early notification of rain by Department of Hydrology and Meteorology of Nepal for vehicular movement.  

 

Flood Prone Districts of 7 province of Nepal 

Koshi  

Bagamati  

Gandaki 

Madhesh  

Lumbini  

 Sudurpaschim 

Jhapa 

Chitawan 

Nawalparasi 

Bara 

Banke 

Kailali 

Morang 

Sindhuli 

  

Dhanusha 

Bardiya 

Kanchanpur 

Sunsari 

  

  

Mahottari 

Dang 

  

Udayapur 

  

  

Parsa 

Kapilbastu 

  

  

  

  

Rautahat 

Nawalparasi 

  

  

  

  

Saptari 

Rupandehi 

  

  

  

  

Sarlahi 

  

  

  

  

  

Siraha