Uganda - 2.2.3 Domestic Airports

Uganda - 2.2 Aviation

Aviation

Due to the landlocked nature of the country, air transport is of strategic importance to the Ugandan nation. It is an alternative gateway to the rest of the world and provides the most efficient and quickest transport means to and from Uganda.  

  • The last three years, the Uganda Aviation have showed growth on international traffic by in average 8% per year (if seen over the latest ten year the growth per annum is 5% in average).
  • Cargo has an increase of 5% per year in average (when seen over the latest ten years the average growth rate is 0.7% per year).
  • Domestic air travel has the latest three years increased by 22% per year in average (seen on the latest ten years an average increase is 1.5% per year).[1]
 

[1] Ibid.

Uganda - 2.2.1 Entebbe International Airport

Airport Overview:

Entebbe International Airport is the principal international airport of Uganda.

  • Located near Entebbe town, on the shores of Lake Victoria, and about 41 km (25 mi) southwest of Kampala.
  • The airport is open 24 hrs with direct flights to 20 domestic and international destinations. 
  • In terms of passengers’ international air transport is increasing, whereas domestic air traffic has been decreasing since 2015.
  • Air cargo is as well an important element for the international air traffic in Entebbe airport.

 

Table 2.2.1 Uganda: Airport location and contact Entebbe International Airport

 

Airport Location and Contact

 

Country

 

Uganda

Province or District

 

Entebbe

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Airport

 

Kampala, 45 km away from Entebbe Airport

Airport Complete Name

 

Entebbe International Airport

Latitude

 

0.044722

Longitude

 

32.44303

Elevation (ft and m)

 

3,782 ft and 1.153 m

IATA Code

 

EBB

ICAO Code

 

HUEN

Managing Company

 

Uganda Civil Aviation Authority

Management Contact

 

Mr. Mr. Barungi – Manager airports

NGO and/or UN Presence at Airport

 

MUNUSCO Base

 

Airport Picture:

image-20240314131519-1

 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies:

There are three cargo handling companies in EBB

  • DAS Handling Limited.
  • National Aviation Services (MANZIES AVIATION) formerly Entebbe Handling Services (ENHAS)
  • Fresh Handling Limited (this one specialises in handling exports of cut flowers, horticultural and agricultural products).

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator:

 

 

Performance for 2023

 

 

Per Year

Per Month

Per Day

Total aircraft movements

 

 

 

 

Total passengers

 

1,,993,320

166,410

5,547

Total capacity of the airport (MT)

 

 

 

 

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

 

NA

NA

NA

Runway(s):

Runway – 1. (12/30)

Runway Dimensions

 

2,408m X 46m

Runway Orientation

 

0° 02.45’ N / 32° 26.51’ E

Runway Surface

 

Asphalt

Runway Condition

 

Good

 

Runway – 2. (17/35)

Runway Dimensions

 

3,658m X 46 m

Runway Orientation

 

0° 02.25’ N / 32° 26.17’ E

Runway Surface

 

Asphalt

Runway Condition

 

Good

 

Helicopter Pad(s):

Helipad – 1.

Present (Yes / No)

 

Yes

Largest helicopter that can land

 

Mi-26 (no limit)

Width and Length (meters)

 

 

Surface

 

Asphalt

 

 

Airport Infrastructure Details:

 

Infrastructure

 

Passenger / Cargo Security

 

Yes

Runway Lighting

Yes

Refueling Capacity

 

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Air Traffic Control

 

Yes

Firefighting Equipment

Yes

Weather Information

 

Yes

Aircraft Parking Space

Yes

Navigation Aids

 

Yes

Perimeter Fencing

Yes

Windsock

 

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Customs

 

Yes

Jet – A1 Fuel

Yes

Immigration

 

Yes

AVGAs 100

Yes

Terminal Building

 

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

 

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo Terminal

 

Yes

Ground Power (mobile units)

Yes

Pax Transport to airfield

 

Yes

Latrine services

Yes

Control Tower

 

Yes

Firefighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Weather Facilities

 

Yes

De-icing Equipment

n/a

Catering Services

 

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Base Operating room

 

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

 

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

 

Yes

 

 

 

Airport Operating Details:

According to the Airport Expansion Masterplan (2014), cargo traffic was expected to be 77,100 tons in 2018, 100,700 in 2023 and 172,100 in 2033.

  • Main exports by air are fish (about 45% of total), fresh flowers (about 20%) and other fresh products (about 20%); many exports depend on the availability of cold storage facilities.
  • The airport began a USD200 million expansion project in 2016, which includes the construction of a new cargo centre with total storage capacity of 100,000 metric tonnes.

 

 

Operating Details

 

Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo

 

Antonov 124/225- B-747

Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet

 

All categories

Total aircraft parking area (m2)

 

17,327m2

Storage Area (MT) and (CM3)

 

20,000m2

Cargo handling Equipment Available (Yes / No)

 

Various

Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No)

 

Yes

Can elevators /Hi Loaders that reach upper level of B747 (Yes/ No)

 

Yes

Loading Ramps (Yes / No)

 

Yes

 

Storage Facilities:

ENHAS/MANZIES AVIATION offers cold storage facilities at its offices located within Entebbe International Airport.

ENHAS is located within the Cargo Terminal and within its perimeters are government departments like Customs, Police, Veterinary Inspectors and Fish Inspectors and the Plant Inspectors which ensure seamless operations: IATA - Entebbe Handling Services Ltd.

 

Airfield Costs:

 

Navigation Charges

 

 

Aircraft Weight – MTOW (kg)

 

0 – 7,000

7,001 – 136,000

136,001 and over

Navigation (per journey) USD - $

 

US$25

US$200

US$273

Landing USD - $

 

US$5 1000KGS

US$5 Per 1000KGS

 

US$6 Per 1000kgs

Night Landing USD - $

 

It varies on the type of aircraft

It varies on the type of aircraft

It varies on the type of aircraft

Night Take-Off USD - $

 

 

 

 

Parking

 

US$5 Per day

US$30 Per day

US$40 per day

Handling Charges

 

As per standard CAA tariffs

 

 

 

Fuel Services Charges:

 

 

Price per Liter USD - $

 

Jet A-1

 

US$0.53

Avgas

 

US$2.22

 

Cargo Terminal Charges:

Cargo handling is done by ENHAS at Entebbe airport and charges are only provided at ENHAS on request. Charges can only be provided

 

 

Import Charges

 

Type of Charge

Rate USD - $ / kg

Comments

Handling Charge per kg

 

US$0.15 per kg

 

Break Bulk Fee

 

na

 

Diplomatic mail

 

US$20

 

Strong Room – per consignment

 

US$0.10

 

Cold Storage Fee

 

US$0.02

 

Delivery Outside Normal Work Hours

 

na

 

Preparation of substitute AOA

- invoice- receipt

 

na

 

Storage per day

 

US$0.05 per kg

 

Delivery beyond warehouse using forklift

 

US$100 (Minimum)

 

 

 

Export Charges

 

Type of Charge

Rate USD - $ / kg

Comments

Handling Charge – Unpalletized cargo

 

US0.02 per kg

 

International airway bill

 

$50.00

 

Local Airway Bill

 

$50.00

 

Airway Bill Amendment - Cancellation

 

$50.00

 

Airway Bill Documentation

 

$50.00

 

Diplomatic mail

 

$50.00

 

General Cargo

 

US$0.02 per kg

 

 

Security:

UCAA  process of getting Entebbe International Airport ICAO certified was completed in Nov 2023.

The security system at Entebbe airport has been improved by the implementation of new security equipment, which has been installed in the airport at the entrance to the Passenger Terminal Building.

Uganda - 2.2.2 Gulu National Airport

Gulu Airport is a civilian and military airport in Northern Uganda, located some 3 kilometers (1.9 mi), by road, northwest of the central business district of the city of Gulu, the largest metropolitan area in Northern Uganda. This location is approximately 303 kilometers (188 mi), by air, north of Entebbe International Airport.

Gulu Airport serves the city of Gulu, and it is one of the 13 upcountry airports under the administration of the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority. It is also one of the five upcountry airports which are authorized to handle cross-border air traffic from or destined for neighboring countries, in an effort to promote tourism within Eastern Africa.

The airport grounds are fenced off completely to minimize animal movements onto the runway. The airport is situated 3,510 feet (1,070 m) above sea level and has a single paved runway which 3,139 meters (10,299 ft.) in length.

The airport lacks airplane refueling facilities and no customs service is available. However, crash-assistance and fire service (fire truck with 2,000 liters (530 US gal) of water, foam capability and DCP) is at hand between 08:00am – 5:00pm (local time). A small terminal is located next to the airport and taxis service the trip to town. A newly installed mobile Air Traffic Control Center is available from 08:00am until 5:00pm (local time). ATC may be contacted on 123.7 MHz using HF communications. No navigation aids, runway lights or VHF exists. The weather office in Gulu town is not in use.

Airfield Details

Country

Uganda

Latitude

2.81

Province / District

Gulu

Longitude

32.27

Airfield Name

Gulu Airport

Elevation (ft)

3,510 feet

IATA & ICAO codes

ULU, ICAO: HUGU

Surface

1,070 m

Town or City (closest)

Lamwo

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

Yes

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

Yes

Runway Dimension

3,139 meters

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

Yes

Refuelling Capacity

Nil

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

Yes

Runway Heading

Nil

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

Yes

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

Yes

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

Yes

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

Yes

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

Yes

Fuel Services Charges

The airport lacks airplane refueling facilities.

 

Price per Unit

Jet A-1

$1.06

Avgas

$1.06

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

Information relating to fees payable at the airport can be obtained from CAA offices

Uganda Civil Aviation Authority

 

Uganda - 2.2.3 Domestic Airports

Domestic Airports

The domestic air travel is limited (today in total 32,000 passengers in and out of the 11 airports managed by Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA): Civil Aviation Authority – Uganda (caa.go.ug)

At present no substantial air cargo facilities other than Entebbe International Airport are expected to be operational in the short and medium term.

 

Table 2.2.1 Uganda: Functional airports in country:

 

Airports in Uganda

 

Nr.

ICAO

IATA

NAME

LOCATION

COUNTRY

1.

HUAR

RUA

Arua Airport

Arua

Uganda

2.

HUEN

EBB

Entebbe International Airport

Entebbe

Uganda

3.

HUGU

ULU

Gulu Airport

Gulu

Uganda

4.

HUJI

JIN

Jinja Airport

Jinja

Uganda

5.

HUKF

KBG

Kabalega Falls Airport

Kabalega Falls

Uganda

6.

HUKC

KLA

Kampala Airport

Kampala

Uganda

7.

HUKS

KSE

Kasese Airport

Kasese

Uganda

8.

HUMI

KCU

Masindi Airport

Masindi

Uganda

9.

HUMA

MBQ

Mbarara Airport

Mbarara

Uganda

10.

HUSO

SRT

Soroti Airport

Soroti

Uganda

11.

HUTO

TRY

Tororo Airport

Tororo

Uganda

 

  • Arua Airport is one of the domestic airports and is located in the city of Arua, in the Northern region of Uganda.
    • The airport has an unpaved runway with length of 1,800m and width of 30m, serving single and twin prop-engine aircraft.
    • Presently, Eagle Air operates with 17 scheduled flights weekly. There are also flights performed by Mission Aviation Fellowship, United Nations, AIM Air, Samaritan Purse, Kampala Aero Club and Flight Training Centre.
    • Uganda Government is set to commence expansion works on Arua airport to international standards; the Masterplan and detailed design are prepared by the UCAA for the upgrading works of the Arua Airfield into a regional and international airport.
  • Gulu Airport is a civilian and military airport located in the Northern Region of Uganda. It has a single paved runway with length of 3,100m and width of 45m.
    • The development project includes construction of a new runway, taxiways and apron, new cargo centre, new terminal complex, air traffic control tower, airport rescue and firefighting station, and an admin block.
  • Kasese Airport is located in Kasese District in the Western region of Uganda. Airport has an unpaved runway with length of 1,600m and width of 30m.
    • The development project includes construction of a new runway, taxiways and apron, new cargo centre, new terminal complex, air traffic control tower, airport rescue and firefighting station, and an admin block.
  • Kidepo Airport is located in Kidepo Valley National Park, in Northern region of Uganda. Airport has an unpaved runway with length of 1,280m and width of 30m.
  • Kisoro  Airport is located in the Western Uganda district of Kisoro serving Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga National Park.
  • Moroto Airport is located in the Northern Uganda district of Moroto. Airport has an unpaved runway with length of 1,600m and width of 30m.
  • Pakuba Airport is an airfield located in Murchison falls national park in North-western Uganda. Airport has unpaved runway with length of 1,760m and width of 30m.
  • Soroti Airport is located in Eastern Uganda and majorly used by East Africa Civil Aviation Academy for training purposes. The airport has one paved runway with length of 1,860m and width of 30m.

 

World airport database - Airport Codes in Uganda (UG) (airport-data.com)

 

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft:

The Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) was established in 1991 with the main objective of promoting safe, regular, secure, and efficient use and development of civil aviation and carries out the following functions:

  • Advisory role to Government in relation to civil aviation policy.
  • Regulation of safety, security and doing business in air transport.
  • Management and development of major airports within the country.
  • Provision of air traffic and navigation centers.

 

Ongoing Projects:

Entebbe International Airport is currently being expanded to a capacity of 3 million passengers per year.

  • Construction is currently ongoing; project plans include upgrade of runways, taxiways, apron expansion, new cargo terminal and a significant expansion of the passenger terminal.

Kabaale International Airport is also currently under construction in the western part of Uganda. This is a new greenfield airport.

  • Main purpose of this airport is to allow transporting of materials that will be utilized in Uganda's planned oil refinery in Hoima.
  • It is expected that the airport will support the development of the region's oil industry, as well as developing regional tourism and agriculture.

According to UCAA there are also plans to expand some of the up-country airports, current status is that a new passenger terminal has been completed in Arua in the Northwest region.

The government of Uganda’s relaunched national airline, Uganda Airlines, in August 2019. The carrier’s fleet is currently four Bombardier CRJ-900s and two Airbus 330 category.

The domestic market within air traffic is limited and mainly related to high-end business, oil sector, emergency services and part of the tourism market.