3 Syrian Arab Republic Logistics Services

3 Syrian Arab Republic Logistics Services

Syrian Arab Republic Logistics Services

Disclaimer: Registration does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP/Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities. Please Note: WFP/Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse,comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.

The following section contain information on the logistics services of the Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic - 3.1 Fuel

Fuel Overview 

Fuel Prices as of: 9 Jan 2024 (local currency and US$)  

Petrol (per litre) 

9500 SYP - 0,64 US$  (official)   

Diesel (per litre) 

2000 SYP - 0.14US$  (official)   

Paraffin (per litre) 

n/a 

Jet A1 (per litre) 

n/a 

For further information on fuel prices: 

Petrol: 

  • Private cars get 25 liters of petrol each 10 days,  
  • Public cars get 25 liters per week,  
  • Motorcycles get 4 litres every 10 days. 

However, fuel is available at the parallel market at prices vary from 14000 to 15000 SYP/L.  

Diesel prices:  

Diesel is subsidised for the poor families at 50 L once a year at 2000 SYP/L. However, the price has reached 17,000 SYP/L. in the informal market. 

Public vans: They get 30 L Every 5 round trips. 

Important note: In 2021, an Official Decree No. (8) was certified by the Syrian Parliament containing the new consumer protection law; the law criminalizes who buys or sells any subsidised goods for 7 years and a fee equal to three times the cost of the confiscated material. (Clause 56).  

Seasonal Variations  

Seasonal Variations 

Are there national priorities in the availability of fuel? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

Is there a rationing system? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

Is fuel to lower income/vulnerable groups subsidized? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

Can the local industry expand fuel supply to meet humanitarian needs? (Yes / No) 

No 

Is it possible for a humanitarian organization to contract directly a reputable supplier/distributor to provide its fuel needs? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

 

Fuel Transportation 

Fuel is transported within Syria by fuel truck tankers. 

Is the transportation infrastructure and fleet sufficient to handle current domestic needs as well as increased demand from the humanitarian community? Yes 

Standards, Quality and Testing 

Industry Control Measures 

Tanks with adequate protection against water mixing with the fuel 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 

Filters in the system, monitors where fuel is loaded into aircraft 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 

Adequate epoxy coating of tanks on trucks 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 

Presence of suitable fire fighting equipment 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 
 

 

Standards Authority 

Is there a national or regional standards authority? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

If yes, are the standards adequate/properly enforced? (Yes / No) 

Adequate 

Testing Laboratories 

Are there national testing laboratories? (Yes / No) 

Yes 

Fuel Quality Testing Laboratory – n/a 

Name  

Centre for Scientific Studies and Research 

Address 

Barzeh-Damascus-Syria 

Telephone and Fax 

n/a 

Contact 

n/a 

Standards Used - n/a 

  

 

Syrian Arab Republic - 3.3 Manual Labour

For further information, please see here:

وزارة المالية - مرسوم رئاسي بزيادة الرواتب والأجور المقطوعة للعاملين المدنيين والعسكريين بنسبة

50% (syrianfinance.gov.sy)  

Labour Rate(s) Overview 

  

Cost 

Rate as of Dec-2023 

(Local Currency & USD - $) 

Daily General Worker 
(Unskilled casual labour)  

From 75 $ per  month  

Dec-23 

Daily General Worker (Semi-skilled labour) 

150$ to 200 $ - month 

Dec-23 

Skilled Worker 

200$ to 400 $ - month 

Dec-23 

 

Syrian Arab Republic - 3.4 Telecommunications

Communications during Normal Circumstances 


- Landline companies and coverage  

Syrian Telecommunications Company: It is a joint-stock company owned by the state 
Syrian Telecommunications Company website 
 
http://www.syriantelecom.com.sy/ 

- Cell phone companies operate in the country 

Cellular/mobile phone operator 

Syriatel 

MTN Group 

Wafa Telecom 

 

- Internet connections ( LAN & Wifi) 

Several companies from the public and private sector .Please see below link : 

مقدمي خدمات الإنترنت في البلاد سوريا (isp.page) 

 

Media Relations and Public Information 


The priority for the UN communications in any crisis situation will revolve around sending effective, clear and timely messages to the public and maintaining a high level of internal coordination and communication among focal points of the UN and NGO’s with the objective of speaking in one voice 

Note: Further information on Telecommunications can be found in the following document: 

Syria Telecommunications Additional Information 

 

Telephone Services 

Is there an existing landline telephone network? 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 

Does it allow international calls? 

(Yes / No) 

Yes 

  

On average, number and length of downtime periods 

Not available, estimated 95% available 

Mobile phone providers (List) 

n/a 

Estimated availability and coverage 

(Approximate percentage of national coverage) 

Availability 96%, coverage 98% of inhabited areas 

 

Telecommunication Regulation 

Regulations 

Regulations on usage or import of: 

Yes / No 

Regulating Authority 

Satellite 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior  

HF Radio 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior 

UHF/VHF/HF radio: handheld, base and mobile 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior 

UHF/VHF repeaters 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior 

GPS 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior 

VSAT 

Yes 

Ministry of communication and ministry of interior 

Individual Network Operator Licenses Required 

Microsoft Word - Telecom Law English Only 18.01.2011.docx (moct.gov.sy) 

Frequency Licenses Required 

Microsoft Word - Telecom Law English Only 18.01.2011.docx (moct.gov.sy) 

 

Existing Humanitarian Telecoms Systems 

  • All UN agencies shares VHF, HF, frequency, and radio room. 

  • V-Sat requires agency approval and sharing this service is possible in the right location. 

Existing UN Telecommunication Systems 

Organisations  

UNDP 

WFP 

UNFPA 

UNHCR 

UNRWA 

UNICEF 

VHF frequencies 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

HF frequencies 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Repeaters 

(Locations) 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

VSAT 

No 

Yes 

No 

No 

No 

No 

 

 

Syrian Arab Republic - 3.5 Food and Additional Suppliers 

Food and Additional Suppliers 

  1. Wheat flour: Assuming an annual consumption of 180kg per person, Syria's projected demand for 2024 is 4.2 million metric tons. In 2023, Syria's estimated wheat production was 2.3 million metric tons. Any reliance on local production may lead to inflationary pressures due to supply tightness. 

  1. Sugar and Rice: Syria does not produce rice or sugar in significant amounts; these commodities are mainly imported and packaged in Syria under different brands. 

  1. Vegetable oil: Since 2012, the government of Syria stopped importing sunflower seeds, and local companies only refined imported raw oil. In 2023, the government allowed companies to re-import sunflower seeds to produce oil locally. The projected demand for vegetable oil in 2024 is about 1.1 million litters, considering an annual need of 44 litters per person. 

  1. Salt: With an assumed annual consumption of 12kg per person, Syria's demand for salt in 2024 is projected to be 280 metric tons. Local production exceeds 100,000 metric tons annually, which is sufficient to meet the demand from the local market. 

  1. Lentils: Due to global warming, changes in climate, and decreasing planted areas because of high costs, Syria permitted the import of lentils in October 2022 to cover market needs. The projected demand for lentils in 2024 is 840 metric tons, assuming a need of 36kg per person annually.  

In addition: Local suppliers face limitations in sourcing the commodity from abroad due to import sanctions, complicating import processes and increasing associated costs. Importers are also required to deposit the value of food items on the official exchange platform, often experiencing delays in receiving their deposits back. Additionally, agricultural activities in Syria face challenges such as high fuel prices, lack of electricity, high planting and cultivation costs, water scarcity, and dependence on rain as the main irrigation source in some areas. 

Food commodities are available from local suppliers like Fortified date bars, fortified sunflower oil, bulgur wheat, iodine salt, canned food, canned chicken, olive oil, bulgur wheat and ready to eat rations. The local suppliers do have the ability to scale up however we recommend to do a quality check before sourcing.  

 
Company type Company Street / Physical Address Name Email Phone Number (office) Phone Number (mobile)  Description of Services
Food Suppliers Dunya Trading Co. LTD Damascus Abdulla Al Asseh abdalla.alasseh@gmail.com; 00963 11 2223175 00963 992151386
00963  932223175
 
Food Suppliers Abd Alhamid Mohammad Alkek Original Abd Alhamid Mohammad Alkek boukaee1973@gmail.com   00963 933330533
00963 94410520
00963  988663355
 
Food Suppliers Lakah Co Damascus Antoine Lakah alakah@scs-net.org; lakaro1@net.sy; 00963 11 3335248 933445560  
Food Suppliers Jihad Adnan Al Assadi Est Damascus Jihad Al Assadi alassadico@yahoo.com;   00963 956571002  
Food Suppliers Al Amir FOR Food Products Damascus Hassan Al Khateeb amirfood@amirgroup.com; 00963 11 4440733 00963 933665773  
Food Suppliers Liana Trading Company Damascus Ali Obead ali.obead@outlook.sa;   00963 946187752  
Food Suppliers Al Fardose Co for Tech Damascus Musa Syriani / George Syriani joumana@syriani-ip.com;
 info.alfardose@gmail.com;
00963 11 2218244
00963 11 2133399
00963 955293506
00963 933220999
 
Food Suppliers Al Haidar Trading - HTE Damascus Kanan Kanan kanan@hte-sy.net; 00963 11 4433643 00963 992388333  
Food Suppliers Al Reda Trading Est Damascus Bashar Baroudi alreda.est@gmail.com; 00963 11 4446113 00963 999001618  
Food Suppliers Al Saeed Trading & Contracting Damascus Mohammad Al Saeed alsaeedtradingandcont@gmail.com; 00963 11 6128782 00963 93415551  
Food Suppliers Al Naal Trading and Investment LLC Damascus Ghassan Abo Della info@alnaal.com; 00963 11 2154992
00963 11  2154993
00963 960006099  
Food Suppliers Azure Trading Damascus Ayman Soleiman Bin Ali asulaiman@azure-bd.com; 00963 11 4437308 00963 933220026  
Food Suppliers Foodco Damascus Bashar Al Shamaa bachar.chamaa@alberakdargroup.com; 00963 11 3741560 00963 959999660  
Food Suppliers BN Steel Company Damascus Bilal Najjar b-najjar@scs-net.org; 00963 11 2156666 00963 993222264  
Food Suppliers Ghassan Bastati Est Damascus Ghassan Bastati drsh-2022@hotmail.com; 00963 11 5451150 00963 944212017
00963  9911398412
 
Food Suppliers Mohammed Ammar Al Katma Est Damascus Mohammed Ammar Al Katma gec-ca@hotmail.com; 00963 11 3346689 00963 933218818  
Food Suppliers Ghossen Trading Co Damascus Fadi Nicola ghossens@hotmail.com;   00963 988242322
00963 934128157
00963 932229070
 
Food Suppliers Tawfik Hallak Est Damascus Tawfiq Hallak hallak.t@hotmail.com; 00963 11 4454473 933993106  
Food Suppliers Hani Al Shalabi Est Damascus Hani Al Shalabi hanialshalabi@gmail.com; 00963 11 3317827 00963 935937757
 00963 944314178
 
Food Suppliers Hassan Ebou Est Damascus Hassan Ebou hassanebou@hotmail.com;   00963 933710055  
Food Suppliers Mohammad Al Shaikh Othman Est Damascus Mohammad Al Shaikh Othman heshamsak@hotmail.com; 00963 11 2267598 00963 932538912  
Food Suppliers Mustafa Hamouta Est Homs Mustafa Hamouta hhmmmmmmhh67@gmail.com; 00963 31 5490092 00963 944257374  
Food Suppliers Selo Company Damascus Houssam Selo hossamselo@hotmail.com; 00963 11 3111471 00963 933331067
00963  964514937
 
Food Suppliers Mohammed Hussam Salam Est Damascus Mohammed Hussam Salam houssamsalam1985@gmail.com; 00963 11 3121665 00963 947842219  
Food Suppliers Adam Group Damascus Ahmad Riad Hamad info@adamttc.com; 00963 11 2251144
00963 11 2251155
00963 992444410
00963  992444405
00963 944210032
 
Food Suppliers Hatahet Company HC Damascus Ahmad Hatahet g.hatahet@gmail.com; 00963 11 3321224 00963 96631144
00963 938111799
 
Food Suppliers Al Dabbousi Trading and Contracting Damascus Maher Dabbousi info@dabbousi-group.com; 00963 11 3339947 00963 933442377  
Food Suppliers Jabri Business Est Damascus Ziad Tarshan samer.jabri@jabri-trading.com; 00963 11 3335511 00963 988033011  
Food Suppliers MEC - Middle East Co Damascus Abdulrahman Suliman info@mec-trade.com 00963 11 6113030 00963 988777770  
Food Suppliers Lamark Company Damascus Aziz Mtanios lamarkfortrading@gmail.com; 00963 11 2150600
00963 11  2150700
   
Food Suppliers Abd Al Latif Jraki Est Damascus Abdullatif Al Jraki jtlatif@gmail.com; 00963 11 3735490 00963 944215600  
Food Suppliers Mhd Basem Al Mounakkel Est Damascus Mohammed Bassem Al Mounakkel mounakkel@yahoo.com; 00963 11 2221892 00963 944327781
00963 930207351
 
Food Suppliers Mohamad Yase Bundakgi Damascus Mohamad Yase Bundakgi yaserbun@gmail.com; 00963 11 3314564 00963 932946138
00963 959155191
 
Food Suppliers Abd Allatif Duli Est Damascus Abd Allatif Dulli latafdulli@hotmail.com; 00963 11 3322837 00963 948833132  
Food Suppliers Mahmoud Rajab Est Damascus Mahmoud Rajab mahmod-350@hotmail.com; 00963 11 3447673 00963 944237350
00963 991963677
 
Food Suppliers A.B.M Trading L.L.C Damascus Majd Al Sawaf majd.sawaf@abmllc.net;   00963 932318899
 00963 955995991
 
Food Suppliers Abdo Mussa Farha Est Damascus Majed Abdo Farha majedfarha87@gmail.com;   00963 933677176  
Food Suppliers Bahi Trading Co Damascus Firas Al Rifaee maysoun@alissar.co.uk; mrahaby@hotmail.com; 00963 11 3742816 /7/8 00963 932787822  
Food Suppliers Mohamad Saeed Hubbi Est Damascus Mohamad Saeed Hubbi mhdhub@gmail.com;   00963 968800121  
Food Suppliers Adam Library - Mohammad Okla Daraa Mohammad Okla mhokla122@hotmail.com;   00963 962820906  
Food Suppliers Rami Kabaln Est (Al Riyad Mill) Damascus Rami Kabaln  info@rk-group.sy;
 kabalanfortrading@gmail.com;
00963 11 2155401
00963 11  2155402
00963 936007766
00963  933623866
Fortified Wheat Flour
Food Suppliers Paradise Co Damascus Eyad Daboul paradise.int@outlook.com; 00963 11 8811417/1/2    
Food Suppliers Aquanets Company Damascus Riad Chamsou president@aquanets.com; aquanetss3@hotmail.com; 00963 11 4434011 00963 93322055
00963 96053309
 
Food Suppliers Gladis Yaqoub Est Damascus Riad Michael Jazmati raidjzmaty@yahoo.com;   00963 943555003  
Food Suppliers Al Mouayad For Trading and Industry Damascus Mhd Rateb Al Mouayad rateb.almoayad89@gmail.com;   00963 933255667  
Food Suppliers Bilal Gothani Damascus Bilal Al Ghouthani rawd.abdalall.900@gmail.com;   00963 959373347  
Food Suppliers Red LLC Damascus Qamar Al Homsi red.tred.llc@gmail.com;   00963 944501517  
Food Suppliers Taghleb Trading Company Damascus Alaa Al Fares supply@taghleb-trading.com; 00963 11 2221857
00963 11  2250235
00963 933814822  
Food Suppliers Dabbas Co. Damascus Mhd Samer Dabbas samerdabbas71@gmail.com; 00963 11 3457555 00963 955945999  
Food Suppliers Majed & Mohamed Al Zayed CO Damascus Majed Al Zayed seezaco@gmail.com 00963 11 6711880 00963 958503010  
Food Suppliers Osama Haikal Est Damascus Osama Haikal osamahhykal@gmail.com;   00963 943990777  
Food Suppliers Orient Legend Trading & Contracting LLC Damascus Wajiha Al Khatib tenders@orientlegend.com; 00963 11 3339088 00963 966847494  
Food Suppliers Anas Gergi Nemeh for Trading Est Damascus Anas Nemeh anas.nemeh@gmail.com;   00963 988450562  
Food Suppliers Al Kusty for Trading Company S.A.L (OFFSHORE) Damascus Salah & Ibrahim Al Kusty zakriaalkusty2011@hotmail.com;   00963 944301631
 00963 933218070
 
Food Suppliers Youssef Barakeh Trading Est Damascus Youssef Barakeh yossef2992@hotmail.com; 00963 11 4447377 00963 933374499  
Food Suppliers Ali Sabera Trading Corporation Damascus Ahmad Omar sales.mhd.omar@gmail.com;   00963 996839161  
Food Suppliers Samer Ksibie Est Homs Samer Ksibie samer.ksibei@gmail.com; 00963 11 2488688 00963 994001002  
Food Suppliers Fadi Mohamad Alfarawan Daraa Fadi Mohamad Alfarawan fadifarawan73@gmail.com      
Food Suppliers Mohammad Bahaa Eldeen Khabaz Damascus Mohammad Bahaa Eldeen Khabaz bahaa.alkh@gmail.com   00963 966162160  
Food Suppliers Castro for trading Damascus Firas Al Bittar info@castro.sy 00963 11 3348741 00963 937777052  
Food Suppliers Wael AlAhmar Damascus wael AlAhmar waelalahmar85@gmail.com   00963 933635135  
Food Suppliers Betinjaneh Brothers Co  Damascus Antoun Betinjaneh
nadia.khiyamikasm
antoun_betinjaneh@hotmail.com
nadia.khiyamikasm@gmail.com
info@scibd-sy.com
00963 11 2313212
00963 11 2313213
00963 11 5444730
00963 932608526 Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers Al Rashed salt factory  Damascus   info@alrashed-co.com  00963 11 58199600
00963 11 5811802 
00963 955544995 Manfacturer - Salt
Food Suppliers Nader Hamida  Damascus Nader Hameda nader_hameda@hotmail.com 011 5436295 00963 933222389
00963 992651226
Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers BANA ROUKBI Damascus   BANAROUKBI@GMAIL.COM 963 113310155 00961 71214236 Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers Meera Al Sham LLC Damascus   info@diwanalmuhanna.com
h.kallas@diwanalmuhanna.com  
00963 11 9834
00963 11 3916371                   
 00963 991155155 Manufacturer - Date Bars
Food Suppliers CIT Syria  Damascus   cit.syria@gmail.com 00963 11 334 18 73
00963113341012
00963 93 32 46 546 Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers JDID INTERNATIONAL EST.FOR TRADING  Tartous   jdid.int.est@outlook.com   00963 944 646222
00963 932 306306
Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers BasharMohamed Kreshan Damascus   moazyosi@gmail.com   00963 944407037 All food items 
Food Suppliers Syrian Company for oil production and refining of oil  Tartous Sandra Jabagi sycof-o@sycof-o.com; ibetinjaneh@gmail.com; Sandra.jabagi@sycof-o.com 0096311-3714022   Olive oil , Soyabean oil, Sunflower oil, Ghee
Food Suppliers Al Khatib company for refining and filling olive oil Tartous   info@alkhateb.co   00963 933574000 Olive oil
Food Suppliers HAMMADIANDKASSIR COMPANY (TAIBA FOR TRADING AND FOOD INDUSTRIES) Damascus   hussamzet1969@gmail.com; fin-mgr@taibafood-sy.com 0096311-67299921   Manufacturing Canned Chicken & beef  Luncheon
Food Suppliers AL AREEQ limited liability co.  Damascus   alareeq@hotmail.com  00963116711204
 00963116713968
  Olive oil, Tomato paste, Jam
Food Suppliers Rabbath Canning Industry (Delta foods) Damascus Ragheb Alslaibi ragheb.alslaibi@deltafoods.sy; rmslaibi@hotmail.com 0096311 8788
 0096311 69299020
 0096311 69299019
00963 991113200  Manufacturing (Tomato paste,Canned chickpeas,Jam,Canned vegetables
Food Suppliers Abd Al Hamid Mohammad Al Kek Damascus   abed-19661@hotmail.com   00963 933330533 Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers Al Akad Commercial Company Damascus   info@sedihisham.com  00963 11 44714628   Bulgur, Chickpeas, Rice, Wheat Flour, Lentile, Sugar, White beans, Thyme
Food Suppliers AL FADOSE Company - Mousa Siriani Damascus   info.alfardose@gmail.com 00963 11 42133399
00963 11 4213 1333
  Supplier for all Food Items and Wholesaler  
Food Suppliers Khaled Hamoud Trading Est. Rural Damascus   khhamood92@gmail.com   00963 930834173 Supplier for Fresh fruits
Food Suppliers Al-Amir Co. for food products Damascus   amirfood@amirgroup.com 00963 11 4440733
00963 11 4427561
00963 11 4417938
  Supplier for all Food Items 
Food Suppliers Dirwan Bros and PA co. - Alteqania Food Industry  Damascus Ahmad Saradar a.saradar@amana-foods.com;
ahmad.saradar84@gmail.com
00963 11 46922423       00963 991569000 Canned luncheon & Mortadella
Food Suppliers International Busuness Center Co., LTD Damascus   rajeh@ibc-power.com  00963 11 314 2000
00963 11314 2008
  Canned food, Bulgur, wheat flour, Rice  and vegetable oil. 
Food Suppliers Land Transport International (LTI)  Lattakia Joseph Dakkak  jdakkak@meritsal.com   00961 1959213 rice, bulgur, lentils and chickpeas
Food Suppliers Al Khateeb Brothers Trading Company Damascus Mohammad Taysir Alkhateeb manager@alkateebco.com 00963 11 44476391 00963 998679008 groats-lentil-chickpeas-dates-bean-sugar-rice-tea-bulgur-tuna-oighee-flour- tomato paste-milk powder- 
Food Suppliers Al Shikh kwaider and Al Ahlam for food production Damascus Anwar kwidar info@alahlamsy.com   00963 992087777 canned Food 
Food Suppliers TTC for foodstuff products company  Damascus   tenders@tolido-group.com 0096311 6552426
0096311 3115075
0096311 6552426
 0096311 3115075
  dry commodities: rice, grains, legumes and  for olive oil
Food Suppliers Bashar Kassab (Layan Trading Company)  Lattakia Bashar Kasab bashar_kasab@hotmail.com   00963 944244339 Rice, Lentils, Sugar and dry legumes.
Food Suppliers United Investment Industries Company  Damascus khaled Alrefai
Rateb Kassem
khaled.alrefai@dakfood.net;
rateb.kassem@dakfood.net
00963112044   olive oil and dry commoditiesand packer of dry commodities except bulgur
Food Suppliers   Mohamad Hejazi son of Emad Eddin  Damascus   M7hijaze96@gmail.com   00963 945443980 wholesaler 
Food Suppliers Fadi Ajour trading Est Damascus Fadi Ajour fadi.ajour71@gmail.com
 00963 11 564 5069
00963 947946 922  wholesaler 
Food Suppliers Mohammad Ali Al-Assad Al Nouman for food stuff Damascus   almryhmzh2@gmail.com   00963 966810381 wholesaler 
Food Suppliers Alsham Mills Company- Damascus Mill Damascus Wael Aakk brneihz@gmail.com
waelaakk@gmail.com
  00963 994 662000
00963 993 122230
Fortified Wheat Flour
Food Suppliers The Great Mill in Homs Damascus   bjandali@gmail.com   00963 946 888130 Fortified Wheat Flour
Food Suppliers Tonelli LLC Damascus Walaa Orfaly walaa.orfaly@alberakdargroup.com   00963 955 241 373 Manufacturer - Date Bars

 

 

Syrian Arab Republic - 3.7 Waste Management and Recycling Infrastructure Assessment 

Overview 

The waste collection process in large cities is available considered to be average. 

In major urban areas, waste is typically disposed of in containers placed throughout streets. However, due to container shortages, waste may end up in plastic bags in certain areas or neighbourhoods. Municipalities bear the responsibility for managing solid waste collection and disposal. In major cities, collections occur once daily, while in smaller populated areas, it's typically every two days.  

Waste is generally collected without separation, as a comprehensive waste separation program is lacking. Some regions do segregate medical and industrial waste, but most of the waste ends up in random dumps or old landfill sites due to past crises. 

Collection and disposal operations are carried out by both municipal and private entities, with over 30-40% of disposal managed by private companies. Treatment and landfill operations are predominantly handled by public entities. 

Regarding recycling, there are facilities in places like Tartous and Damascus for converting waste into organic fertilizers, alongside some damaged stations. Organic material sorting typically occurs at these facilities. However, there's currently no specific recycling legislation in place, with waste collection and transportation governed by Law 49, which offers semi-general instructions. 

Non-Hazardous Waste Disposal 

Non- Hazardous industrial waste is disposed of with solid waste in most areas, either in random dumps or sanitary landfills. As for medical waste, it is disposed of in some governorates through treatment plants, and in some other areas it is disposed of randomly. Regarding the discharge of municipal wastewater, except for major cities that has a wastewater treatment plant,  In most laces, sewage is randomly disposed of by draining into rivers, streams, or the sea. There are also some treatment plants that operate at varying capacities and capacities.