2.3 Sierra Leone Road Assessment
Road transport is the most dominant mode of transport and
represents about 85% of the entire transport system in Sierra
Leone. 95% of the inland transport of passengers and goods is
carried out on roads. Sierra Leone has a public road network of
about 11,700 kilometres of which 8,700 km are functionally
classified in the National Road System. The other 3,000 km consists
of local roads and unclassified roads and tracks. The Sierra Leone
Roads Authority (SLRA) manages the national roads. Ministry of
Transport and Aviation (MoTA) provides the policy and regulatory
framework for transport management in Sierra Leone. It is the
overall body responsible for policy formulation in the area of road
safety in the country. The Ministry has the mandate to draft and
table amendments of traffic regulations to Parliament. The Ministry
of Works, Housing and Infrastructure (MOWHI) oversees the policy
guidance and execution of the Road, Housing and Infrastructure
sectors in the country. It is in charge of the construction,
reconstruction, rehabilitation and overall maintenance of the road
sector infrastructure. It took on the management of the feeder
roads a few years ago.
Classification |
Description |
Network Length |
Paved |
Surface Condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
A |
Primary roads connect the capital with the three provincial capitals, as well as with the district Centres, and also include international routes |
2,332 km |
925 km |
Good in general |
B |
Secondary roads connect the District Centres, serve as regional
main roads and are connectors between primary roads and other
secondary roads |
2,091 km |
46 km |
Bad during the rainy season |
C |
Feeder roads |
4,277 km |
0 km |
Inaccessible during the rainy season |
|
Urban roads |
3,000 km |
80 km |
|
Approximately 11,000 km of public
road network; Approx. 8,000 Km classified in National Road System
(NRS); Approx. 3,000 Km local network and unclassified roads and
tracks.
To access the Road Network Government Contact List, please click on the following link: 4.1 Sierra Leone Government Contact List
Distance Matrix
To access the detailed Road Distance Matrix, please see the following annex: Annex VII: Sierra Leone Road Distance Matrix
To view access constraints in Sierra Leone, please see the following annex: Annex VIII: Sierra Leone National Road Condition
Road Security
The road safety situation in Sierra Leone is serious and has deteriorated over the past years, mainly due to the growing numbers of vehicles and ineffective implementation of the road safety interventions. There are currently no routine regular road safety audits in place on the entire road network and no compliance regimes. Local drivers do not follow general road safety rules.
Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits
There aren’t any weighbridges and axle load limits in Sierra Leone even though it is requested by ECOWAS regulations. This lack of limits control affects the roads and their maintenance as most of the trucks are over loaded.
2.3.1 Sierra Leone Border Crossing of Baidu
Overview
Baidu border crossing is an international crossing between Sierra Leone and Liberia. The following services have their agents at the post:
- Health
- Customs
- Immigration
- Security
- Police
- Army
- Interpol
- Intelligence
BORDER CROSSING LOCATION & CONTACT |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing:
|
Baidu [Sierra Leone] Mendekoma [Liberia] |
Province or District: |
Kailahun |
Nearest Town or City: |
Koindu |
Latitude: |
8.4715 |
Longitude: |
-10.27694 |
Managing Authority/Agency: |
NRA |
Contact Person |
Mohammad Duckry, Collector, Tel. +23278628965 Mr Ansumana Borbor, Public Health Aide, Port Health Office Baidu tel. +2327755628 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport: |
Lungi International Airport Distance: 515 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Port: |
Freetown Port Distance: 455 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Major Market: |
Kenema Distance: 165 km Truck: 6 Car: 3 |
Other Information: |
No fueling station available nor weighing bridges. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
MONDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
TUESDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
WEDNESDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
THURSDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
FRIDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
SATURDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
SUNDAYS |
0800 - 1800 |
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: |
0800 - 1800 |
SEASONAL CONSTRAINTS: |
The rainy season affects the accessibility to the post from the Sierra Leone side. |
Daily Capacity
In average 10 persons per day pass the border. One 8-wheeled truck loaded with fish from Freetown passes by every month (dry and rainy season) to sell the fish at Foya market. The Foya market opens on Saturdays while the Koindu market opens on Thursdays. Saturdays are the busiest day of the week as a van (with 6 wheels) does the trip between the two towns carrying passengers and goods.
Customs Clearance
There is a custom office at the border point with a computer to issue the relevant documents. Unfortunately, there is no electricity available at the post so all the documents are hand written. Inspections are carried out on the cargoes to verify their content and quantity in conformity with the manifest.
Other Relevant Information
There is no electricity at the border post and no fuel for the generator, which also needs maintenance. The water system is poor and the drinking water pump is damaged. The nearest health facility is in Koindu.
For more information, please see the following
link: 4.1 Sierra
Leone Government Contact List
2.3.2 Sierra Leone Border Crossing of Gbalamuya
Overview
This joint border post can be found in the Kambia district and in Gbalamuya Town along the Republics of Sierra Leone and Guinea. It was constructed with funds from the European Union in order to facilitate and promote trade. The road from Freetown to Gbalamuya is paved and in good condition.
BORDER CROSSING LOCATION & CONTACT |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing: |
Gbalamuya [Sierra Leone] Pamelap [Guinea] |
Province or District: |
Kambia |
Nearest Town or City: |
Kambia |
Latitude: |
9.175333 |
Longitude: |
-12.96219 |
Managing Authority/Agency: |
National Revenue Authority (NRA) |
Contact Person |
Customs: Denis Bola Godwin, Collector, tel. +23230971123 Immigration: Musa S. Kargbo, Assistant Immigration Officer, tel. +23276682582 and +23288922132 Gbalamuya Border Post Office Kambia: 23222292734, 23222290544 info@nra.gov.sl |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport: |
Lungi International Airport Distance: 115 km Truck: 3 hours Car: 2 hours |
Nearest Port: |
Freetown International Airport Distance: 185 km Truck: 5 hours Car: 3 hours |
Nearest Major Market: |
Port Loko Distance: 61 km Truck: 2 hours Car: 1 hours |
Other Information:
|
There are fueling stations along the road but there aren’t any weighing bridges. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
MONDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
TUESDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
WEDNESDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
THURSDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
FRIDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
SATURDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
SUNDAYS |
0700 - 1900 |
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: |
0700 - 1900 |
SEASONAL CONSTRAINTS: |
None |
Daily Capacity
Private cars are provided a separate lane. The level of traffic is still low due to the Ebola outbreak. Most of the traffic is composed of small cars or vans. Around 20 trucks per month pass the border post.
Customs Clearance
In order to obtain customs clearance, it is necessary to contact a clearing agent. The clearing agent will establish a manifest document detailing the goods' description, quantity and value. It is the only document needed at the border. It must be submitted first to Anti-Smuggling Unit (ASU), which will verify and inspect the goods then stamp and sign the manifest. (An Examining Officer will go out to verify the description and quantity of the items mentioned on the manifest.) The document then is submitted to the Collector for valuation purpose. After the valuation, the items are entered into Asycuda system. After inputting, the clearing agent takes the document to the bank available in the same building and makes the necessary payment. After the payment, the document goes to In-gate section which will check to ensure that the correct Harmonized System (HS) code is used. The In-gate officer triggers the activity. The system will send the document to an examining officer at the border who will examine the vehicle and the cargo to ensure it is consistent with the declaration on the manifest. If the cargo is not consistent, then payment of additional fees must occur. After the examining officer establishes the inspection act (electronic description in the system). The ASU unit validates it after assessment and checks the inspection act. If correct, they assess the document, which will be submitted to the collector who will print a release copy attached to the document for the collector’s signature and stamp. The release and the bank receipt will be given to the importer for him to go with the goods. This process takes approximately 30 minutes.
Other Relevant Information
It takes around 30 minutes to cross the border. If customs at the border does not clear an imported car, it will be escorted to the Customs yard in Freetown where it will be parked until the importer finalizes the importation documents.
For more information, please see the following link: 4.1 Sierra Leone Government Contact List
2.3.3 Sierra Leone Border Crossing of Yenga
Overview
At this crossing point, there are representatives from the Security, Customs, Phytosanitary, and Immigration. The phytosanitary agents inspect all medical goods and food. There is no bridge to cross the Moa river, therefore the use of the ferry is obligatory. The ferry is managed by the Guineans. On the Guinean side, the National Road n. 16 leads to Guékedou.
BORDER CROSSING LOCATION & CONTACT |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing: |
Yenga [Sierra Leone] Nongoa [Guinea] |
Province or District: |
Eastern Province / Kailahun |
Nearest Town or City: |
Koindu |
Latitude: |
8.49975 |
Longitude: |
-10.33156 |
Managing Authority/Agency: |
NRA / Joint Security Force |
Contact Person |
Yenga Border Post Office Mustafa M. Bockarie, Border Patrol Assistant, tel. 076173277 and 077403099 Jonathan T. Gborie, Customs Vigilantee, tel. +23288603858 and +23278693882 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport: |
Lungi International Airport Distance: 507 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Port: |
Freetown Port Distance: 455 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Major Market: |
Kailahun Distance: 41 km Truck: 4 hours Car: 2 hours |
Other Information:
|
There are no fueling stations or weighing bridges en-route. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
MONDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
TUESDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
WEDNESDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
THURSDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
FRIDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
SATURDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
SUNDAYS |
0600 - 1800 |
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: |
0600 - 1800 |
SEASONAL CONSTRAINTS: |
During the rainy season, the access to the border becomes difficult due to the bad condition of the road but the post is always open. |
Daily Capacity
The daily traffic is usually 20 persons in majority on motorbikes. There is only 1 trailer per year but trucks of 10 mt are more frequent. In order to cross to the Guinean side, the use of the ferry is obligatory. The ferry can take up to a 20 mt truck. The vehicles should have a laisser-passer from Freetown endorsed by the immigration. In case a person arrives without a visa then he will be escorted to Kenema office where he can obtain the visa for 30 days. Only one motorbike is available. It takes 20 minutes to finish the clearing formalities.
Customs Clearance
The goods passing through this post are mostly composed of local products. A manifest is prepared by the drivers and checked by the customs. Depending on the quantity and the type of product, the custom duty is estimated and should be paid cash according to a receipt. For any transit, the documents should be prepared at Freetown and escorted by the customs officials. In case a transit truck arrives at the border, it will be escorted to the main customs office which is located in Baidu. There are 36 crossing points but only two are international borders; the Yenga and Baidu posts.
Other Relevant Information
The goods are inspected by the officials at the border point.
The ferry at the Guinean side and the canoes used to cross the Moa River.
For more information, please see the following link: 4.1 Sierra Leone Government Contact List
2.3.4 Sierra Leone Border Crossing of Bo-Waterside
Overview
Bo-Waterside is an international border crossing post between Sierra Leone and Liberia. The road from Kenema to the border point is very bad and during the rainy season it becomes more difficult to access and might take few days to go through due to the traffic and potholes along the road.
BORDER CROSSING LOCATION & CONTACT |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing:
|
Bo-Waterside [Sierra Leone] Gendema [Liberia] |
Province or District: |
Southern Province / Pujehun District |
Nearest Town or City: |
Zimmi |
Latitude: |
7.019222 |
Longitude: |
-11.377 |
Managing Authority/Agency: |
NRA |
Contact Person |
Tel. 23222292734 Tel. 23222290544 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport: |
Lungi International Airport via Masiaka-Yonibana Highway Distance: 426 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Port: |
Freetown Port Distance: 386 km Truck: 2 days Car: 8 hours |
Nearest Major Market: |
Pujehun Distance: 112 km Truck: 1 day Car: 4 hours |
Other Information:
|
There are some fueling stations along the road. There are not weighing bridges. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
MONDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
TUESDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
WEDNESDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
THURSDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
FRIDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
SATURDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
SUNDAYS |
0800 - 1700 |
NATIONAL HOLIDAYS: |
No National Holidays |
SEASONAL CONSTRAINTS: |
Rainy season due to the road condition. |
Daily Capacity
N/A
Customs Clearance
There are no fees on trucks or vehicles leaving the country. They need to have a laissez-passer obtained from Freetown Customs.
Other Relevant Information
The trucks are subject to physical inspection to ensure that the quantity and content of the cargoes correspond to what mentioned in the Manifest.
For more information, please see the following link: 4.1 Sierra Leone Government Contact List