3 Tanzania Logistics Services

3 Tanzania Logistics Services

The urban areas, such as Dar es Salaam, Dodoma and Arusha, have a well-developed availability of services and supply. The available products and services are relatively diversified and different level of quality can be found in the market. For their part, rural areas have limited access to a variety of goods and services, even if an improvement is noticed due to the transport network development. Indeed, the recent investments in the transport network infrastructure allow a better connectivity between the markets and the remote areas.

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.1 Fuel

Fuel Overview

The Zanzibar Utilities Regulatory Authority (ZURA) is responsible under the Energy and Water Utilities Act No. 7 of 2013 to oversee and regulate the Energy and Water sectors, ZURA has the duty to regulate these sectors both technically and economically. The sub-sectors regulated by the Authority include Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Electricity, and Water. The Authority is responsible for ensuring that the services provided are available at adequate standards, at fair prices, safely and reliably, and that service providers receive fair returns on their investments

In October 2021, the Authority on behalf of the Government implemented changes in the country's fuel importation system, transitioning from multiple importers to the establishment of a Bulk Procurement System (BPS). Currently, oil is imported into the country through the awarded company GBP TANZANIA LIMITED in Tanzania. The imported products include gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel, and kerosene. The annual volume of oil imported into Zanzibar is approximately 180,000 metric tons with a variance of +/- 20%.

Currently Oil imported into Zanzibar is collected from the ports of Tanga and/or Dar es Salaam by GBP TANZANIA LIMITED. They then distribute the oil to Zanzibar's oil companies, which include GAPCO, PUMA, and Zanzibar Petroleum (ZP) located at Mtoni port Unguja, United Petroleum (UP) located at Mangapwani Port Unguja. These companies receive their oil from the supplier after submitting their required quantity orders for the respective timeframes.

The oil storage facility in Mtoni has a capacity to store up to 16,487,039 liters and 21,000,000 at Mangapwani depot liters of oil for all products, On the other hand, in Pemba, the Wesha depot in Pemba has a total capacity of 2,013,000 liters.  However, the average actual consumption of oil required is 15,000,000 liters per month. These requirements can increase to 17,000,000 liters per month during periods of higher demand.

For more information on government and fuel provider contact details, please see the following links: 4.1 Government Contact List and 4.7 Fuel Providers Contact List.

Information may also be found at: http://www.mytravelcost.com/petrol-prices/ which is updated monthly. 

Fuel Pricing

ZURA has developed Petroleum Products Price Setting Rules which provide a pricing formula for computing the petroleum products' prices. The formula is composed by:

FOB price – It is computed based on the weighted average FOB price of vessels that discharged fuel in a given month. The weighted average FOB price of each product is computed separately. The price of the products for each cargo is based on the monthly average price of the products as published by Platts. Premiums are determined based on the results of supply tenders floated every month. Local charges are fixed in the formula based on various legal provisions that impose a charge in importation or in doing business in the petroleum sub-sector. They also include some variable business costs that have been identified and approved by EWURA as prudent costs. Margins to wholesalers and retailers to cover operations cost and a return on investment.

Fuel Prices per Litre as of 09 -Sept- 23

(local currency and USD - $)

Petrol

2950 TZS – 1.18 USD

Diesel

3012 TZS - 1.2 USD

Kerosene

2921 TZS - 1.17 USD

Jet A-1

2448 TZS - 0.98 USD

N.B*The price cap for petroleum product is announced on 8th every month and implemented on 9th.

Seasonal Variations 

Seasonal Variations

Are there national priorities in the availability of fuel? (i.e., are there restrictions or priorities for the provision of fuel such as to the military?)

 

NO

Is there a rationing system?

NO

Is fuel to lower income / vulnerable groups subsidized?

NO

Can the local industry expand fuel supply to meet humanitarian needs?

YES

Is it possible for a humanitarian organization to directly contract a reputable supplier / distributor to provide its fuel needs?

YES

Fuel Transportation

Fuel is transported within the country using fuel trucks. Transportation is arranged between the owner of the trucks and a petrol station requiring the fuel or the Oil Marketing Company (OMC). For large customers who buy fuel directly from the OMC, the OMC arranges to deliver the products to the client accordingly to the agreement between the two parties.

Standards, Quality and Testing

At 15 degrees centigrade, the petrol must have a density between 720-780 Kg/m3, a minimal motor octane number of 83, and maximum sulphur content of 0.015%.

At 15 degrees centigrade, diesel must have a density between 820-870 Kg/m3, a minimum cetane index of 48, and a maximum sulphur content of 0.05%.

At 15 degrees centigrade, kerosene must have a density between 776-840 Kg/m3 and a maximum of sulphur content of 0.15%.

The quality of fuel is checked by Zanzibar Bureau of standards (ZBS) on arrival of a fuel vessel at the port. In addition, ZURA carries out regular checks of fuel quality at the depots and petrol stations.

 

Industry Control Measures

Do tanks have adequate protection against water mixing with the fuel?

As part of routine inspection activities, ZURA ensures that manholes (filler boxes) of underground storage tanks are watertight.

Are there filters in the system which monitor where fuel is loaded into aircraft?

YES

Is there adequate epoxy coating of tanks on trucks?

Yes

Is there a presence of suitable firefighting equipment?

YES

 

Standards Authority

Is there a national or regional standards authority?

YES

If yes, please identify the appropriate national and/or regional authority.

National:  Zanzibar bureau of standards

Regional: 

If yes, are the standards adequate/properly enforced?

YES

 

Testing Laboratories

Are there national testing laboratories?

YES

 

Fuel Quality Testing Laboratory

Company

Zanzibar bureau of standards

Name 

Director General

Address

Maruhubi, Unguja, P.O.Box 1136

Telephone and Fax

Tel: +255-24-2232225

Fax: +255-24-2232225

Contact

Email: info@zbs.go.tz

Website: www.zbs.go.tz

Standards Used

 

 

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.

Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.

 

 

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.2 Transporters

Overview

The Tanzanian Road transport market is a critical component of the country's economy, accounting for over 8% of GDP. The sector is dominated by trucking, which accounts for over 75% of all freight traffic. The passenger transport sector is also important, with over 90% of all passenger journeys made by road. The demand for freight transport is increasing in Tanzania, driven by economic growth and trade liberalization across the East African Community (EAC). This is creating opportunities for trucking companies and logistics providers. The Tanzanian government is investing heavily in road infrastructure, with a focus on upgrading existing roads and constructing new ones. This is improving road connectivity and reducing transportation costs. The road transport sector in Tanzania is slowly adopting technology, such as GPS tracking and fleet management systems. This is improving efficiency and safety. Transportation costs in Tanzania are relatively high, due to factors such as fuel prices and road taxes. This can make it difficult for businesses to compete. The informal sector is prevalent in the Tanzanian road transport market, with many unlicensed operators competing with formal companies. This can lead to unfair competition and safety concerns.

In addition, Tanzania plays a pivotal role in connecting neighbouring landlocked countries with international markets, namely Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi and South Sudani. Transport routes from the Port of Dar es Salaam to these landlocked countries are vital for both import and export of goods. Tanzania is bordered by the Indian Ocean and the three largest African Great Lakes, namely Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Nyasa (Malawi). Due to Tanzania being so close to the equator and surrounded by such large bodies of water, the country is seasonally subjected to large masses of warm, humid tropical air, which can induce heavy rains and thunder storms. Floods are frequent and affect most regions of the country these are the main cause of transportation disruptions.

For more information on transport company contact details, please see the following link: 4.8 Transporter Contact List.

 

Ali Juma Ramadhani and company limited - Transport Capacity Summary

Regions Covered

East Africa, DRC, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Uganda.

 

Number of

Vehicles

Capacity per

Vehicle (MT)

Comments / Condition of Vehicles

Vehicle Type

60

32

Oldest is 2004

Vehicle Type

10

38

20 new trucks purchased in Jan 2023

Total Capacity

70

2,300

New vehicles are purchased every January to expand the fleet every year.

 

.

WH Logistics Company Limited - Transport Capacity Summary 

Regions Covered 

East Africa, DRC, South Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Malawi  Uganda. 

 

Number of 

Vehicles 

Capacity per 

Vehicle (MT) 

Comments / Condition of Vehicles 

Vehicle Type 

20  

32 

Good 

Vehicle Type 

15  

31 

Good 

Vehicle Type 

5 

10-20 

Good 

Total Capacity 

 40

1,205 

 

 

 

Export Trading Company (ETC) - Transport Capacity Summary

Regions Covered 

East Africa, South Sudan, DRC, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Uganda.

 

Number of 

Vehicles 

Capacity per 

Vehicle (MT) 

Comments / Condition of Vehicles 

Vehicle Type 

300

30  

Lage modern fleet of vehicles

Vehicle Type 

 

 

 

Total Capacity 

300

9,000 

 

 

Saratoga Investment Co. - Transport Capacity Summary

Regions Covered 

bus and truck services Kigoma – Dar es Salam/ Kigoma- Mwanza. Truck transport to Burundi on request.

 

Number of 

Vehicles 

Capacity per 

Vehicle (MT) 

Comments / Condition of Vehicles 

Vehicle Type 

40

Buses

Saratoga utilise vehicle tracking software to provide real-time monitoring of location, speed and several other data sets for tracking cargo.

Vehicle Type 

35

Trucks very between

30-35 Mt

Saratoga utilise vehicle tracking software to provide real-time monitoring of location, speed and several other data sets for tracking cargo.

Total Capacity 

75

   

 

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities

Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.

3.3 Tanzania Manual Labour

Manual labour is submitted to the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004 which serves as a frame of reference for workers’ security. The average daily remuneration in Tanzania is 10,000 TSH. This rate varies in function of the goods, weather condition and type of work. Also, night work should be paid at the premium rate of 5%, according to the Tanzanian law. The manual labour has no provision for holidays.

According to the law, the minimum rates for casual unskilled workers have been fixed at TSH 3,816.45 (USD 1.69). As per the government wages order GN196 issued in June 2013 (not revised up to now), there is no specific rate for skilled and semi-skilled workers. The two are being controlled by the market force.

The table below shows average rates. The rates scale may considerably vary in terms of the sector. The different categories and the minimum wages are available on this website: https://africapay.org/tanzania/home/salary/minimum-wages

Labour Rate(s) Overview

 

Daily average cost
(Local Currency &USD - $)

Rate as of JUNE 2013

Daily General Worker (Unskilled casual labour)

TSH 5,000 (USD 2.22)

n/a

Daily General Worker (Semi-skilled labour)

TSH 10,000 (USD 4.44)

n/a

Skilled Worker

TSH 15,000 (USD 6.66)

n/a

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.4 Telecommunications

Telecommunications

For more information on telecoms contacts, please see the following link: 4.11 Additional Services Contact List.

Telephone Services

Is there an existing landline telephone network?

Yes

Does it allow international calls?

Yes    

Number and Length of Downtime Periods (on average)

 N/A

Mobile Phone Providers

Vodacom, Airtel, Tigo, TTCL, Smile, Halotel, Zantel

Approximate Percentage of National Coverage

Mobile communication coverage levels for 2G, 3G and 4G are estimated to be 99%, 81%, and 55% of the population respectively. 5G is not yet commercially available in the country.

(January 2023 report Tanzania’s Digitalisation Journey)

Telecommunications Regulations

Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) 

Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) is a statutory regulatory body responsible for regulating the electronic and postal communication sector in Tanzania. It was established under the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Act, No.12 of 2003, which merged the Tanzania Communications Commission (TCC) and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission (TBC). 

Tanzania Communications Commission (TCC) was established in 1993 with the mandate of regulating the telecommunications and postal services. Tanzania Broadcasting Commission (TBC) was established in 1993 with the mandate of regulating the broadcasting sector. 

Due to technological advancement, there was a need to streamline government services to enhance public service delivery, minimising bureaucracy and increase efficiency, the two regulatory bodies (TCC and TBC) were merged in 2003 to form Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA). 

The Authority became operational on 1st November 2003 and effectively took over the functions of the merged two Commissions. This is mandated by section 4 (1) to (7) of the TCRA Act, 2003. 

the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) is an independent regulatory authority for the postal, broadcasting, and electronic communications industries in the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established under the TCRA Act No. 12 of 2003 by merging the Tanzania Communications Commission (TCC) and the Tanzania Broadcasting Commission (TBC). 

The TCRA is responsible for promoting competition and protecting consumers in the communications sector. It also plays a key role in the development of the communications sector in Tanzania. 

 

The TCRA's core functions include: 

Licensing and regulating communications service providers. 

Promoting competition and protecting consumers in the communications sector 

Developing and implementing policies and regulations for the communications sector 

Monitoring and enforcing compliance with communications laws and regulations 

Resolving disputes between communications service providers and consumers 

 

The TCRA is governed by a Board of Directors, which is appointed by the President of Tanzania. The Board is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the TCRA and overseeing its operations. 

 

 

Regulations on Usage and Import

 

Regulations in Place?

Regulating Authority

Satellite

Yes

 TCRA

HF Radio

Yes

 TCRA

UHF/VHF/HF Radio: Handheld, Base and Mobile

Yes

 TCRA

UHF/VHF Repeaters

Yes

 TCRA

GPS

No

 N/A

VSAT

Yes

 TCRA

Individual Network Operator Licenses Required

Yes, The Electronic And Postal Communications (Digital And Other Broadcasting Networks And Services) Regulations, 2018  is the regulation which allows for individual network operator licenses

Frequency Licenses Required

Yes, the Electronic and Postal Communications (Radio Communication And Frequency Spectrum) Regulations, 2018 is the regulation which allows for frequency licenses.

Existing Humanitarian Telecoms Systems

The UN country team have an Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) working group with the goal to develop a common network and a common business continuity management strategy. The ICT working group consist of representative from WFP, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, FAO, IOM, UN Women, UNDSS, UNHCR (currently chair the WG) and UNDP who also represent the smaller UN agencies in Tanzania. 

 

Existing UN Telecommunication Systems

 

UNDSS

WFP

UNHCR

UNICEF

World Bank

VHF Frequencies

 Yes

 Yes

 Yes

 Yes

No

 

HF Frequencies

 Yes

No 

 Yes

 Yes

No

 

Locations of Repeaters

 Dar es Salaam & Zanzibar

 Dodoma

Several in North-western Tanzania

 Dar es Salaam & Mbeya

No

 

VSAT

No

 Yes

 Yes

 Yes

Yes

 

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

The internet penetration rate in Tanzania is increasing, with 50% of the population currently having access to either mobile or fixed broadband internet. The reliability of internet services varies with urban centres like Dar es Salaam and Arusha having access to relatively stable connections, but speeds and reliability can vary greatly depending on the provider and infrastructure availability. The reliability of the national power grid is also an issue in maintaining connection.

 

Internet Service Providers

Are there ISPs available?

 Yes

If yes, are they privately or government owned?

 Both

Dial-up only?

 No

Approximate Rates (local currency and USD - $)

Dial-up

 

Broadband

 

Max Leasable ‘Dedicated’ Bandwidth

 10 Gbps

 

Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)

In urban areas of Tanzania, mobile users can access 3G services or higher, however, 5G is not yet commercially available in the country at present. Whereas approximately one-fifth of the nation's population, mainly residing in rural communities remain with access limited to 2G network coverage.

Mobile money in Tanzania has expanded from traditional payments like airtime recharge and domestic remittances to more sophisticated financial services. The National Payment Systems (NPS) Act 2015  of Tanzania is a crucial piece of legislation that establishes a comprehensive framework for regulating and overseeing payment systems in the country including the use of mobile money. The Act empowers the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) as the primary regulator of payment systems, granting it authority to license and supervise payment system operators, establish clearing and settlement mechanisms, and implement risk mitigation measures. It also outlines the requirements for electronic money issuance and operation, ensuring consumer protection and promoting innovation in digital payments. The National Payment Systems (Electronic Money Transactions Levy)  (Amendment) Regulations, 2022  outlines chargeable rate for electronic money in Tanzania.

 

For information on MNOs please visit the GSM Association website.

Company

Number of Agent Outlets by Area

Network Strength by Area

Contracted for Humanitarian or Government Cash Transfer

Programmes?

Services Offered

(i.e. Merchant Payment,

Bulk Disbursement,

Receive & Make Payment)

VODACOM

 

 

 

Yes- M-PESA

 

AIRTEL

 

 

 

Yes - Airtel Money

 

 

 

TIGO

 

 

 

 

Yes- Tigopesa

 

TTCL

 

 

 

Yes- T-PESA

 

SMILE

 

 

 

 

No

HALOTEL

 

 

 

Yes- Halopesa

 

ZANTEL

 

 

 

Yes- EZYPESA

 

 

3.5 Tanzania Food and Additional Suppliers

At both regional and local scales, there are different vendors for food products, including maize grain, pulses (pigeon peas and beans), iodized salt and sorghum. Indeed, the agriculture in Eastern Africa is the principal economic sector. It is estimated that almost 70% of the regional population is relying on agriculture, and this sector absorbs a large proportion of the working population in the market (UN, NEPAD, 2013). However, the region is also subject to environmental effects which often affect the production, and the local market may be unable to meet the demand.

For non-food suppliers, the Tanzanian market is well-established, although it is mainly concentrated in the main cities. A large number of suppliers are offering a range of products and different quality levels.

Generic country information can be located from sources which are regularly maintained and reflect current facts and figures. For a general overview of the country data related to the service and supply sectors, please consult the following sources:

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any promotion or business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.

Please note: WFP and Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider

 

 

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.5.1 Food Suppliers

Overview

The Tanzanian retail and wholesale food market is a large and growing sector, with an estimated value of US$15 billion in 2022. The market is dominated by informal retailers, such as street vendors and small shops, which account for an estimated 90% of all food sales. However, there is a growing trend towards formalization, with the emergence of supermarkets and hypermarkets in major cities. The formal retail sector is growing rapidly in Tanzania, driven by increasing urbanization and incomes. Supermarkets and hypermarkets are becoming increasingly popular, particularly among middle-class consumers. Demand for processed foods is rising in Tanzania, as consumers become more time-conscious and convenience-oriented. This is creating opportunities for manufacturers and retailers of processed food products. E-commerce is still in its early stages of development in Tanzania, but it is growing rapidly. This is creating new opportunities for retailers to reach consumers, particularly in urban areas.

The lack of adequate infrastructure in some areas, such as roads and cold storage facilities, is a major challenge for the retail and wholesale food market in Tanzania. This can lead to high transportation costs and food spoilage. Supply chain disruptions, such as droughts and floods, can have a significant impact on food prices and availability in Tanzania.

The retail and wholesale food market in Tanzania is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, driven by urbanization, population growth, and rising incomes. However, challenges such as infrastructure constraints and supply chain disruptions will need to be addressed in order to ensure that the market can continue to grow and meet the needs of the Tanzanian population.

For more information on food supplier contact details, please see the following link: 4.10 Supplier Contact List.

Wholesale – Export Trading Company (ETC)

Export Trading Company (ETC) was established in Kenya in the late 1960s to market locally produced goods in east and central Africa, over the years the company has diversified and expanded and is now part of the Export Trading Group (ETG). ETG is a global logistics provider with

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Export Trading Company ETC

Address

Plot 101/1-66. Block Q, Mbagala Rangi Tatu, Po. Box 104732

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

 

Yes, bagging plant capacity 2500mt per day

Commodity cleaning and sorting plants x 3 capacity 3000MT per day each

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

 

Yes, for fertilizer and seeds x 6

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes, 300 x 30 MT each

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes, 80,000MT across the country

Approximate Turnover in MT

 

500,000 MT per year

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank Transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

Inland container depots and Customs clearance wing with licence

 

 

Other Locations

Region(s)

Service Location(s)

Dar es Salam

Tazara

Dar es Salam

Mbagala

Mtwara,

Mtwara

Mwanza,

Mwanza

Mbeya

Mbeya

Shinyanga

Kahama

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.)

N/A

 

01 - Meat and meat preparations

N/A

 

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs

    N/A

 

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs…

N/A

 

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations

Yes

wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta...

05 - Vegetables and fruit

Yes

On a third-party basis

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey

     Yes

sugars cane

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof

   Coffee and Tea

 

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

N/A

 

41 - Animal oils and fats

N/A

 

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated

N/A

 

 

Wholesale – Ali Juma Ramadhani and company limited.

Ali Juma Ramadani and company limited are a wholesale Grain and road transport company based in Dodoma. They have 1 x 10,000MT warehouse currently in use and 2 x 10,000MT warehouses under construction in two parallel sites off the B129 road. Ali Juma has a large fleet of modern trucks available for company use and to provide transport services across counties in east Africa. The company also maintains 3 retail premisses in Dodoma.

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Ali Juma Ramadani and company limited

Address

PO. BOX 322, Mpwapwa.

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

No   

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

 Yes- 3 retail outlets in Dodoma

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes - 5 warehouses

30,000Mt

 

Approximate Turnover in MT

 30,000mt per year

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank transfer and cash

Other Comments or Key Information

70 Truck also used as the transport provider

 

 

Other Locations

Region(s)

Service Location(s)

Ruvuma Region

Songea, 1 x warehouse, 10,000mt

 

 

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.)

N/A

N/A

01 - Meat and meat preparations

N/A

 

N/A

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs

N/A

 

N/A

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs…

N/A

 

N/A

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations

Yes

Currently only focusing on grains and cereals.

05 - Vegetables and fruit

N/A

 

N/A

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey

N/A

 

N/A

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof

N/A

 

N/A

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

N/A

 

N/A

41 - Animal oils and fats

N/A

 

N/A

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

Wholesale – Apeck International Limited

Apeck International Limited is a regional wholesale grain supplier with offices in Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi and Zambia. Apeck Int. specialise in trading, storing and distributing agricultural commodities and providing high quality grains, pulses and oilseeds. Their facilities are strategically located  close to our local farmers, collection centers and exporters.

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Apeck International Limited

Address

PO. Box 2770, Dodoma

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

No.

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

No

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes, 10 trucks x 32 Mt

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate Turnover in MT

30,000mt per year

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank Transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

6 branches, Dar es salaam, Dodoma arusha Mbeya , Songea Rukwa

 

 

Other Locations

Region(s)

Service Location(s)

Dar es salaam,

Dar es salaam - 5,000Mt warehouse

Dodoma

Dodoma - 10,000MTwarehouse

arusha

Arusha - 6,000 MT warehouse

Mbeya

Mbeya -10,000MT warehouse

songea

Songea - 5,000MT warehouse

Rukwa

Rukwa - 10,000Mt warehouse

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.)

N/A

N/A

01 - Meat and meat preparations

N/A

N/A

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs

N/A

N/A

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs…

N/A

N/A

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations

maize, sorghum, beans, and peas.

 Both direct from Farmers and bulk purchase

05 - Vegetables and fruit

N/A

N/A

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey

N/A

N/A

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof

N/A

N/A

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

N/A

N/A

41 - Animal oils and fats

N/A

N/A

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated

N/A

N/A

 

 

Wholesale – Dodoma Millers Company Limited

Dodoma Millers was established in 2021 as a wholesale Grain supplier, the company plans to open a milling production plant in 2024. They have a large 5400Mt warehouse located in Dodoma city

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Dodoma Millers Company Limited

Address

PO. Box 4044

Dodoma

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

 

 No 

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

 

No

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

No

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate Turnover in MT

 

17,000 Mt maize

7000 MT sorghum

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

planning to commence milling in 2024

 

 

Other Locations

Region(s)

Service Location(s)

Dodoma .

Dodoma city

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.)

N/A

N/A

01 - Meat and meat preparations

N/A

N/A

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs

N/A

N/A

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs…

N/A

N/A

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations

maize, sorghum, Pulses

 

05 - Vegetables and fruit

N/A

N/A

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey

N/A

N/A

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof

N/A

N/A

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

N/A

N/A

41 - Animal oils and fats

N/A

N/A

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated

N/A

N/A

 

Wholesale – WH Logistics Company Limited

WH Logistics Company Limited a wholesale Gain supplier and road transport provider, they have 2 warehouses in Dodoma with 2000MT and 1500MT capacity respectively and a fleet of 40 of varying sizes from 10MT to 32MT capacity. They can provide services across East Africa, servicing South Sudan Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Malawi and Uganda.

Supplier Overview

Company Name

WH Logistics Company Limited

Address

PO. Box 3073

Dodoma

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

No

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

No

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes-

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate Turnover in MT

6500mt

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

Also provide road transport services

 

 

Other Locations

Region(s)

Service Location(s)

Dodoma Region

Dodoma city - 3500 Mt warehouse

Dodoma Region

Kondoa - 2000 Mt warehouse

Singida Region

 Singida - 1500 Mt warehouse

Ruvuma Region

Songea - 2000 Mt warehouse

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.)

N/A

N/A

01 - Meat and meat preparations

N/A

N/A

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs

N/A

N/A

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs…

N/A

N/A

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations

 wheat, rice, sorghum.

 

05 - Vegetables and fruit

N/A

N/A

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey

N/A

N/A

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof

N/A

N/A

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations

N/A

N/A

41 - Animal oils and fats

N/A

N/A

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated

N/A

N/A

 

 

Wholesale – Alpha Group Tanzania

Alpha Group is a family run business and one of the largest wholesalers in Arusha, they supply retailers across northern Tanzania from Tanga to Mwanza. Alpha Group have close business ties on both sides of the Tanzania/Kenya border with many of their suppliers from Kenya. They have a fleet of 50 x 30t trucks to supply the market with both food and non-food items.  The range of food items includes of Sugar, Oil, Rice, Salt, Flour, Margarine, Sembe (Corn flour), Pasta, Milk powder and Juice, Biscuit/cereal etc. While the non-food item range is made up of Detergents, Antibacterial Soap, Bar Soap, Diapers, Toothpaste & Brushes, Hygiene liquids, Vaseline/lotion/petroleum jelly. The facilities include a large well-maintained and well-ventilated warehouse with a capacity of 12000m, the compound also have maintenance facilities for their transport fleet.  

 

Supplier Overview 

Company Name 

 

Alpha Group 

Address 

 

 

P.O. Box 13242

Arusha

Tanzania  

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity? 

 

 No 

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity? 

 

No 

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? 

 

Yes  

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? 

 

Yes 

Approximate Turnover in MT 

 

44,000 MT Per month  

Payment Methods Accepted 

 

Bank transfer / cash  

Other Comments or Key Information 

Reach is all northern Tanzania with many suppliers from Kenya  

 

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available 

Commodities by Type** 

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) 

Comments 

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) 

No 

N/A 

01 - Meat and meat preparations 

No 

N/A 

 

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs 

Yes 

Powdered milk 

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… 

No 

N/A 

 

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations 

Yes 

Wheat and rice 

 

05 - Vegetables and fruit 

No 

N/A 

 

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 

Yes 

Sugar 

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof 

No 

 

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 

Yes 

Margarine, salt,  

41 - Animal oils and fats 

No 

N/A 

 

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated. 

   Yes 

veg oils 

 

Wholesale – Kivumu Investment Ltd 

Kivumu Investment Ltd is a local wholesale supplier in Kigoma, the company has four premises in Kigoma city providing both wholesale and retail services with a total storage capacity of 3000 metric tons. Commodities are wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta, and vegetable oil. The company has been in operated for 25 years, has a total of staff numbers 90 full time and seasonal.   Kivumu provide wholesale goods to retail clients in the Kigoma area, DRC and Burundi. 

 

Supplier Overview 

Company Name 

Kivumu Investment Ltd. 

Address 

PO. Box 512 

Kigoma 

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity? 

 

Yes  

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity? 

 

Yes:  four locations in Kigoma city  

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? 

Yes, 2 trucks of 15 Mt each 

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? 

Yes:  3000 Mt capacity spread over 4 locations 

Approximate Turnover in MT 

 

3000MT per Month  

Payment Methods Accepted 

Bank transfer or cash 

Other Comments or Key Information 

 

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available 

Commodities by Type** 

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) 

Comments 

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) 

N/A 

 

01 - Meat and meat preparations 

N/A 

 

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs 

N/A 

 

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… 

N/A 

 

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations 

wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta 

Locally produced

05 - Vegetables and fruit 

N/A 

 

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 

    sugar 

 

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof 

N/A 

 

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 

N/A 

 

41 - Animal oils and fats 

N/A 

 

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated 

Vegetable/ Sunflower and Palm oil… 

Locally produced

 

 

Wholesale – AM Jaffer supplies ltd. 

AM Jaffer supplies ltd has supplied the local market for over 60 years with food commodities such as wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta, and vegetable oil. AM Jaffer supplies provide wholesale food supplies to retail clients in the Kigoma area, DRC and Burundi. 

 

Supplier Overview 

Company Name 

AM Jaffer supplies ltd 

Address 

PO Box 156

Kigoma  

Tanzania

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity? 

 

No. 

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity? 

 

Yes  

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? 

Yes 1 truck but can hire additional vehicles  

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? 

Yes  

Approximate Turnover in MT 

 

5000mt per year  

 

Payment Methods Accepted 

Cash, bank transfer  

Other Comments or Key Information 

Capacity to supply as required  

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available 

Commodities by Type** 

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) 

Comments 

00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) 

N/A 

 

01 - Meat and meat preparations 

N/A 

 

02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs 

N/A 

 

03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… 

N/A 

 

04 - Cereals and cereal preparations 

    wheat, flour of maize,  

Locally manufactured 

05 - Vegetables and fruit 

N/A 

 

06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey 

    sugars  

Locally manufactured 

07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof 

N/A 

 

09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations 

N/A 

 

41 - Animal oils and fats 

N/A 

 

42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated 

Palm oil  

Locally manufactured 

 

 

**For non-FOOD products please see section 3.5.2 Additional Suppliers, and for FUEL/PETROLEUM products please see section 3.1 Fuel.

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.

Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.5.2 Additional Suppliers

Overview  

Retail and wholesale markets in Tanzania have been growing due to rising incomes, increased urbanisation, steady population increase, and ngoing economic growth. Demand for Fast-moving consumer goods (FMGC), household goods and other consumer goods has increased with new suppliers entering the market and demand for online shopping continuing to drive growth in e-commerce. Retail companies across Tanzania are improving economies of scale, boosting operational efficiency and diversifying revenue through e-commerce channels with many new domain names being registered. This demand had seen a growth in manufacturing output of 9.2% in 2022. The Government of Tanzania vision under the Integrated Industrial Development Strategy 2025 (IIDS 2025) has contributed to competitive business environment encouraging growth in the manufacturing sector.

For more information on suppliers’ contact details, please see the following link: 4.10 Supplier Contact List.

Wholesale – Multi Cable Limited

Multi Cable Ltd is a Manufacturing Company located in the Nyakato Industrial area Plot number 172 in the Mwanza region. The company's main activities are manufacturing of plastic household goods and Pipes. The raw materials used are plastic wastes i.e., PET, PP, PE, PVC, and LD, collected by Community Based Organizations (CBOs). The Company collects the wastes plastics and performs the recycling processes to produces plastic products.

 

Supplier Overview

Company Name

MULTI CABLE LTD

Address

P.O Box 10380,

India Street,

Dar es Salaam,

Tanzania

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate turnover in USD - $

 

N/A

Payment Methods Accepted

Cash/Bank transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

The supplier collects Plastic wastes such as PET, PP, PE, PVC from CBOs groups and manufacturing Households such as jerry cans 5lt, jugs, plates, cups, and different types of pipes,

 

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

24/27 - Crude materials, inedible, except fuel

N/A

N/A

Soaps, detergents and Cosmetics

Soaps, detergents and Cosmetics,

Antiseptic and Anti-bacterial Disinfectant (Chloroxylenol 4.8%), Hydrogen Peroxide, Povidone Iodine, Tincture Iodine

 

 

61 to 69 - Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

 

 

Cables, Pipes and Plastics, Ropes, Plastic Utensils, Energy Meters, Transformers, Aluminum, Steel Products

 

 

 

 

Products made from a combination of recycled plastics and commercially procured plastic polymers. PVC/XLPE power and control cables with aluminium and copper conductors, telecommunication cables, PVC insulated flexible cables, 

71 to 79 - Machinery and transport equipment

N/A

 

 

81 to 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles

 

 

91/93/96/97 - Commodities not classified elsewhere

 

 

Wholesale – Superfoam Limited  

Superfoam Ltd. is a new company manufacturing and supplying the Kigoma market with mattresses. The company has a new premises with modern machinery currently producing 200 mattresses per day, however there is sufficient capacity to greatly increase output to meet demand. Hilltop currently supply the Kigoma region and the nearby DRC and Burundi markets with their product.  

Supplier Overview 

Company Name 

Superfoam Limited

Address 

PO. Box 1160,

Kigoma 

Tanzania

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity? 

Yes. 

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity? 

No  

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? 

Yes 2 trucks 

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? 

Yes 280 m2 

Approximate turnover in USD - $ 

 

N/A 

Payment Methods Accepted 

Cash / Bank transfer  

Other Comments or Key Information 

200 per day minimum, can produce to requirements  

Primary Goods / Commodities Available 

Commodities by Type** 

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) 

Comments 

24/27 - Crude materials, inedible, except fuel 

N/A  

 

51 to 59 - Chemical and related products 

N/A 

 

 

61 to 69 - Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 

Closed cell foam Mattrasses   

 Sizes from 2.5’ x3” to 6’ x 12”  

71 to 79 - Machinery and transport equipment 

 N/A

 

81 to 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles 

N/A 

 

 

91/93/96/97 - Commodities not classified elsewhere  

   
       

 

Health Commodities supplier

The Tanzanian health commodity supply chain is complex and involves a variety of stakeholders, including international organizations, government agencies, private companies, and non-profit organizations. The regulation of health commodities in Tanzania rests with the Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA)who are responsible for regulating quality, safety and effectiveness of medicines, medical devices, diagnostics, biocidal and tobacco products.

The Medical Stores Department (MSD) is an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, MSD is the main government agency responsible for procuring and distributing essential medicines and medical supplies to public health facilities throughout the country. MSD Headquarter warehouses in Dar es salaam has strategically located Zonal Stores in different parts of the country. MSD has a fleet of 215 distribution vehicles, that delivers medicines, medical supplies and Laboratory reagents direct to more than 7,000 Heath facilities (hospitals, Health centres and dispensaries) across the country.

In Zanzibar, the Ministry of Health (MoH) and the Central Medical Stores Network (CMS) operate a parallel health management system for Unguja and Pemba islands. The CMS stores, manages and distributes medical supplies amongst health care facilities throughout Pemba and Unguja. Private companies also play a significant role in the supply chain, providing a wide range of commodities to both public and private healthcare providers across the Tanzanian mainland and islands.

Wholesale – Shelys Pharmaceuticals

Shelys is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in East Africa with manufacturing facilities in Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, DRC, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Djibouti, Uganda and Kenya. Shelys supplies over the counter and prescription medicines for coughs and colds, anti-infectives, nutraceuticals, antimalarials, gastro-intestinal issues, pain management, fever and topical inflammation, disinfectants, and cardiovascular dysfunction.

 Shelys have acquired approval from the following authorities in east Africa from the following regulatory authorities:

  1. Tanzania Medicines & Medical Devices Authority (TMDA)
  2. Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA)
  3. Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA)
  4. Pharmacy and Medicines Regulatory Authority (PMRA) of Malawi
  5. Autorité Ivoirienne de Régulation Pharmaceutique (AIRP), Côte d’Ivoire
  6. Pharmacy & Poisons Board (PPB) of Kenya
  7. National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) of Nigeria
  8. Ministry of Health (MoH) of Democratic Republic of Congo Among others

 

 

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Shelys Pharmaceuticals

Address

New Bagamoyo Road,

Mwenge,

Plot No. 696, Block No. 32

P.O. Box: 32781,

Dar-es- Salaam,

Tanzania

Telephone: +255 22 2771715/6/7

Email: info@tz.betashelys.com

Fax: +255 22 2772417

Website: http://www.shelysafrica.com

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

Yes.

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate turnover in USD - $

N/A

Payment Methods Accepted

Cash, bank transfer, credit card and mobile transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

 

 

 

Wholesale – Keko Pharmaceutical Industries (KPI)

Keko Pharmaceutical Industries (1997) Ltd was established in 1968 as a Specialty Department in the Ministry of Health with the aim of distributing medicines at the main Pharmacy in the Country now known as the Medical Stores Department (MSD). The company was in state ownership until 1997 became a public private partnership with Diocare securing 60% of the shares. However, the new Shareholders Agreement signed in December 2019, was concluded that Diocare Company transferred 30% of the shares back to Government ownership. This means the Government of Tanzania now owns 70% shares while the Diocare Company remains with 30% shares. KPI is managed by a board of directors, the Chairperson of the Board is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Four (4) members of the Board are appointed by the Treasury Registrar and the remaining two (2) members of the Board are appointed by the Diocare Company Limited. The day-to-day operations of the company are the responsibility of the Management team led by Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

24/27 - Crude materials, inedible, except fuel

N/A

 

51 to 59 - Chemical and related products

Pharmaceuticals

KPI manufactures ten (10) types of products.

Solid forms only

61 to 69 - Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

N/A

 

71 to 79 - Machinery and transport equipment

N/A

 

81 to 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles

N/A

 

91/93/96/97 - Commodities not classified elsewhere

N/A

 

 

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Keko Pharmaceuticals Industries

Address

Keko Mwanga,

Napinduzi Street

P.O.Box 40164,

 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

No.

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate turnover in USD - $

 

$9million

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank Transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

 

 

Wholesale- Mansoor Daya Chemicals Ltd

Mansoor Daya Chemicals manufactures a large range of products which can be broadly divided into pharmaceuticals, aerosols and over the counter preparations. These include antibiotics, anti–helminthics, anti-septic’s and disinfectants, anti-fungal, analgesics, cough and cold preparations, vitamins, sedatives, bronchodilators, oral hygiene products, nasal and ear preparations, insecticides and insect repellents.

 

Primary Goods / Commodities Available

Commodities by Type**

(SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title)

Comments

24/27 - Crude materials, inedible, except fuel

N/A

 

51 to 59 - Chemical and related products

Disinfectants, soaps, hygiene products, Insect repellents

Oral liquid syrups

61 to 69 - Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

 N/A

 

71 to 79 - Machinery and transport equipment

N/A

 

81 to 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles

N/A

 

91/93/96/97 - Commodities not classified elsewhere

N/A

 

 

 

Supplier Overview

Company Name

Mansoor Daya Chemicals Ltd

Address

P.O. Box 2999 Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania

Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?

Yes.

Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?

Yes – 1 retail outlet in Dar es Salam city centre

Does the supplier have its own transport capacity?

Yes 3 vehicles x 5.5 MT total capacity

Does the supplier have its own storage facilities?

Yes

Approximate turnover in USD - $

$ 2.8 million  

Payment Methods Accepted

Bank Transfer

Other Comments or Key Information

 

 

**For FOOD products please see section 3.5.1 Food Suppliers, and for FUEL/PETROLEUM products please see section 3.1 Fuel.

Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.

Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.

3.6 Tanzania Additional Services

Overview

For more information on company contact details, please see the following link: 4.10 Tanzania Additional Service Provision Contact List

Vehicle Rental

Two international organizations and one Tanzanian organization are recorded,Generic composite rates scenario applicable to a cross section of car hire organization in the Republic of Tanzania, which, although not implied may be open to negotiation.

For more information on Rates for Vehicle Rental, please select the following document:

Tanzania Additional Service Providers

Taxi Companies 

For information on taxi companies, please select the contact list above.

Freight Forwarding Agents

For information on forwarding agents, please select the contact list above.

Electricity and Power

For information on electricity and power companies, please select the contact list above.

Power supply from Tanesco the electric supplier is sporadic throughout the country both in the Country office and sub offices. All offices have at least one generator.

  • Last year, 2011, for several months power rationing was in place where electric was only available for a few hours per day.
  • Currently there are power outages at least 5 times a week. Some last several hours, some lasting minutes.

 

Power grid / network coverage
-
Is supply regular and constant throughout the country?
no
Please describe
-
On average, how long does the outage last?
Some last several hours, some lasting minutes.
On average, how often does power supply go out?
Currently there are power outages at least 5 times a week.

[1] E.g. Hydroelectric power, Thermal power…

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

ISPs providing internet on telephones, USB modems etc have 3G. Airtel claim to have 3.75G, the Airtel coverage is reliable and country-wide – the other suppliers are mostly within Dar Es Salaam.

Airtel bandwidth costs are 115Tza ($0.07c) per MB.

Sasatel and Tigo who provide similar services have not been found to offer a reliable service.

Internet for offices/homes is expensive and mostly provided through wireless connections by companies like Simbanet (who WFP use), Castsnet and Vizada. Bandwidth costs approx...$350 per month for dedicated512kbps.

TTCL also provides business/home links but vary in quality, WFP has used them as a backup link in Kigoma, however cancelled the contract due to poor connectivity.

Internet Service Providers

Are there ISPs available?

(Yes / No)

Yes

Private or Government

Datel Tanzania Ltd: Private

Africa Online: Private

Dial-up only (Yes / No)

Datel Tanzania Ltd: No

Africa Online: Yes

Approximate Rates

Dial-up:

Datel Tanzania Ltd: US$1,000 per month

Africa Online: US$1,000 per month

Broadband:

Datel Tanzania Ltd: US$1,000 per month

Max leasable ‘dedicated’ bandwidth

Datel Tanzania Ltd: 64kbs or 128 kbs, varies according to requirements

Africa Online: 128 kbs

Tanzania, United Republic of - 3.7 Waste Management and Recycling Infrastructure Assessment 

Overview

Waste collection in Tanzania is primarily carried out by local government authorities, private companies, and communities. There is a mix of formal and informal waste collection methods, with the involvement of both public and private entities. Additionally, community-based waste management initiatives are encouraged to promote sustainable waste collection at the grassroots level. 

The Environmental Management Act EMA 2004 provides for a legal and institutional framework for sustainable management of the environment, prevention and control pollution, waste management, environmental quality standards, public participation, environmental compliance and enforcement. Under the EMA 2004 the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) is mandated to undertake enforcement, compliance, review and monitoring of environmental impacts assessments, research, facilitate public participation in environmental decision-making, raise environmental awareness through the collection and disseminate environmental information. Further details can be found on NEMC website: NEMC

Waste management services in Tanzania are provided by a combination of government agencies and private companies. Local government authorities often play a significant role in waste collection, while private companies are involved in areas such as waste transportation, disposal, and recycling. Community-based organizations also contribute to waste collection in many areas sorting waste into categories for disposal and recycling, selling the recyclable plastic, metal, and electronic waste to commercial recycling plants. In Zanzibar the CBO removes approximately 2.5 tons of plastic waste from the waste stream per day and sells this to commercial recycling companies on the mainland, significantly reducing the annual volume to landfill and providing an income stream for the community.   

Tanzania local authorities are responsible for designating disposal sites for waste. Landfills are managed by local government authorities and private companies. The status of these landfills may vary across regions, some landfill sites currently in operation may not be approved by the local authority and therefore may not comply with either the Environmental Management Act, 2004, or the National Environmental Policy, 1997.

There are recycling initiatives in place across the country operated by a mix of public and private entities many of which are supported by community-based organisations (CBO) who organise the collection and sorting of waste and sell the recyclable plastics, metal, and electronic waste to private recycling companies. The scale of recycling varies from region to region, some are large commercial operations producing high volumes of plastic items from recycled materials and some are small independent operations producing plastic pellets for sale to plastic manufacturing industry.

image-20240405103811-1

image-20240405103811-2

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Photos show a Small independent plastics recycling facility in Arusha producing plastic pellets for commercial use

 

Hazardous Waste Disposal

The disposal of hazardous waste is regulated by Environmental Management Act EMA 2004 and audited by NEMC. Transportation of hazardous waste within Tanzania requires a permit granted by the Minister’s office and for export of hazardous waste a license is required accompanied by a permit issued by a competent authority of the receiving country. NEMC is also the authority for licensed disposal facilities for hazardous wastes, EMA 2004 places responsibility on the generator of hazardous waste for its disposal and shall be liable for any damage to human health or environment damage.

 Growth of an information society is becoming a common phenomenon in many developing countries, including Tanzania. This has resulted in an increase of users of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE). The 2020 Electronic Communications Equipment Standards and E-Waste Management regulations, outlines the obligation of parties involved in managing electronic communication equipment end of life processes. Tanzania has 17 of the region’s 39 EEE recycling plants in the East Africa. Tanzania is a party to the Basel Convention on the Control of Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal and Bamako Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Trans-boundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes within Africa. The Minister of State – Environment at the Vice President’s Office has issued Guidelines For Management Of hazardous Waste to serve as a quick reference on hazardous waste management so as to improve their management in the country, these guidelines elaborate the legal requirements and administrative procedures for handling of importation, transportation and disposal of hazardous waste as provided in the Environmental Management (Hazardous Waste Control and Management) Regulations, 2009. To facilitate awareness and understanding of key stakeholders in effectively fulfilling their roles in achieving environmentally sound management of hazardous waste. Licencing for disposal or treatment of hazardous wastes are issued by the Director of Environment – Vice President’s Office or respective authority at regional level. The licence restricts hazardous waste treatment plant or disposal sites to at least one thousand (1,000) metres away from a residential or commercial area and from water sources.

Health Care Waste Management (HCWM) is regulated for in National Policy Guidelines For Health Care Waste Management In Tanzania 2017  the Ministry of Health is responsible for promoting a centralized biomedical waste treatment facilities and ensure an effective management of current health care waste disposal sites. Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA) have a project in process to developing a large capacity incinerator in Dodoma for the destruction of medical waste and expired medications, the project was delayed due to issues with the planned site proximity to a water source. TDMA have indicated they have identified a new site and expect construction to begin in 2024.

The disposal of waste oil in Tanzania is regulated by the National Environmental Management Council (NEMC) under the Environmental Management (Hazardous Waste Control and Management) Regulations, 2009. These regulations prohibit the disposal of waste oil into water bodies, soil, or landfills. Instead, waste oil must be collected, transported, and treated by authorized hazardous waste management facilities. Some of the recycling companies visited during the LCA used waste motor oil as fuel for their furnaces to smelt glass, plastic, and biological waste for recycling.

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image-20240405103811-6

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image-20240405103811-8

 

Photos above show a community recycling initiative using used motor oil to fuel a furnace for recycling glass to support disabled people in Moshi

Non-Hazardous Waste Disposal

More than 90 per cent of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Tanzania is believed to be disposed of in an unsatisfactory manner. Most of the MSW generated is disposed of in open and poorly operated dumpsites across the country, except for a few municipalities—including Arusha, Tanga, Mwanza, Mbeya, Dodoma, Kigoma and Mtwara—that have improved landfills (with lining and leachate collection system) constructed by the Tanzania Strategic Cities Project (TSCP). The management of biodegradable waste is challenging due to its perishable nature, its limited storage period, and its harmful impact when leeching out of landfills. However, it is also an area where significant improvements are possible by adoption of decentralized technologies such as composting and biomethanization. Some Municipal waste management sites have ongoing projects to generate biomass fuel for cleaner energy from a combination of blackwater and sawdust to make briquettes/charcoal for smokeless cooking.

image-20240405103811-9

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Photos above show the Municiple landfill site in Arusha making charcoal for smokeless cooking from black water and sawdust for commercial sale.

The Assessment of Solid Waste Management Ecosystem in Tanzania report estimates “Urban areas in Tanzania are projected by 2030 to generate about 26 million tonnes of solid waste annually. To accommodate this amount of waste, about 10.6 × 107 cubic metres (m3) of landfill space is required; in terms of area approximately 200 hectares (about 494 acres) of land per year would be needed”.

In Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's most populous city, the majority of households depend on community-based organizations (CBOs) for their solid waste collection. The collection frequency varies from one to three times a week, with residents obligated to pay refuse collection charges (RCC) to these CBOs for the services provided. However, around 10% of households opt for informal workers who collect waste more frequently at a lower cost compared to CBOs. Informal waste pickers gather the organic waste and low-value dry waste (such as plastic and paper) from households, discarding the non-saleable portion in drains or common areas after extracting items with market value. Consequently, only 40% of the waste reaches the landfill, while 60% is either burned at the household level, dumped on roadsides, drainage canals, sewers, or buried. The informal sector is responsible for collecting valuable dry waste, mainly plastic and metal and removing it from the waste stream for sale to recycling companies. Public awareness regarding sanitation and proper municipal solid waste (MSW) storage and disposal is lacking. Informal settlements and peri-urban areas, not under city or municipal council jurisdiction, commonly exhibit poor waste management practices.

The NEMC has also developed guidelines for the management of non-hazardous waste, which provide more detailed information on the processes, regulations, and procedures that should be followed. These guidelines cover topics such as waste characterization, waste minimization, waste treatment, and waste disposal.

In addition to the EMA and the NEMC guidelines, there are several other regulations and procedures that govern non-hazardous waste disposal in Tanzania. These include:

  • The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act ) of 2003, which sets standards for the protection of workers from workplace hazards, including exposure to non-hazardous waste.
  • The Public Health Act (PHA)) of 1971, which regulates the disposal of waste in public places.
  • The Local Government Act (LGA ) of 1992, which gives local governments the responsibility for managing waste within their jurisdictions.

 

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