3 Tuvalu Services and Supply
Tuvalu has limited services and supplies; the country is isolated, almost entirely dependent on imports, particularly of food and fuel. The public sector dominates economic activity. Earnings from fish exports, fishing licenses for Tuvalu’s territorial waters and marketing of Tuvalu's internet domain name '.tv' are a significant source of government revenue. Copra is and additional export earner.
In 2020 the Government of Tuvalu provided $300K in grants to lend out to smallholder agricultural producers to increase their production, and retailers to increase their stock.
An integration of the Tuvalu Healthy Food Strategy and the Tuvalu Food System Pathways, co-lead by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Local Government and Agriculture focuses on increasing the production, distribution, marketing and value-adding of local products through;
- Food Bank Mechanism - domestic trade of local products from outer islands
- Half-Acre Initiative - setting up of nurseries the size of half-acre on all islands in Tuvalu to increase the supply of seedlings, carry out research to support smallholder farmers in rural areas.
- Specialisation of Products per Island:
- Short-Term Strategy: conduct assessment on products that each island can specialise and mass-produce. $945K has been secured to implement this strategy.
- Long-Term Strategy: Development Bank of Tuvalu and Department of Business will support the creation of farmers’ cooperatives to implement specialisation, mass production and inter-island trade.
Implementation is underway, with the recruitment of a Local Coordinator (based at the Ministry of Local Government & Agriculture) and Island Support Officers (based at each Kaupule).
In 2020, the Government of Tuvalu funded and supported the revitalization of NAFICOT with the support of development partners focusing on supplying value-adding fish-products supplied by commercial and artisanal fishermen on Funafuti. It has a long-term vision of setting-up a tuna-canning production facility.
Through The Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF) Phase 2 Project, the Department of Trade is providing support to small-holder farmers through the provision of materials, tools and capacity-building programs to increase local production of Tuvaluan products for export purposes. It has also supported the country’s move to e-commerce.
3.1 Tuvalu Fuel
Fuel Overview
Pacific Energy acquired BP’s assets in 2010 and now supplies 85% of Tuvalu’s fuel. They have 1 depot, 9 retail fuel stations and a total storage capacity of 0.8 million litres. They are also the airport fuel supplier.
Two other smaller suppliers import fuel directly for sale.
On Funafuti fuel is delivered to retail outlets by small tanker trailer (pictured below).
Delivery to the outer islands uses 200L steel drums involving transference from larger ship to small boats that are able to access the beaches.
Pacific Energy fuel storage
For more information on government and fuel provider contact details, please see the following links: 4.1 Government Contact List and 4.7 Fuel Providers Contact List
Information may also be found at: http://www.mytravelcost.com/petrol-prices/ which is updated monthly.
Fuel Pricing
Fuel Prices per Litre as of: 22/12/22 (local currency and USD - $) |
|
---|---|
Petrol |
AUD$2.25/L - USD$1.52/L |
Diesel |
AUD$3.30/L- USD$2.23/L |
Paraffin |
N/A |
Jet A-1 |
AUD$1.00/L - USD$0.67/L |
Note: The Tuvalu Fuel Supply Company is a small operation located adjacent to the airstrip that has equipment to refuel planes with Jet A-1 supplied by Pacific Energy.
Seasonal Variations
Seasonal Variations |
|
---|---|
Are there national priorities in the availability of fuel? (i.e. are there restrictions or priorities for the provision of fuel such as to the military?) |
No |
Is there a rationing system? |
No |
Is fuel to lower income / vulnerable groups subsidized? |
No |
Can the local industry expand fuel supply to meet humanitarian needs? |
Yes |
Is it possible for a humanitarian organization to directly contract a reputable supplier / distributor to provide its fuel needs? |
Yes |
Fuel Transportation
Fuel is transported from the Pacific Energy fuel farm in a tank trailer towed by tractor to the outlets on Funafuti. Delivery to the outer islands uses 200L steel drums involving transference from larger ships to small boats that are able to access the beaches.
Unloading fuel drums, outer island
Standards, Quality and Testing
Industry Control Measures |
|
---|---|
Do tanks have adequate protection against water mixing with the fuel? |
Yes |
Are there filters in the system which monitor where fuel is loaded into aircraft? |
Yes |
Is there adequate epoxy coating of tanks on trucks? |
N/A |
Is there a presence of suitable firefighting equipment? |
Yes |
Standards Authority |
|
---|---|
Is there a national or regional standards authority? |
Yes |
If yes, please identify the appropriate national and/or regional authority. |
National: Yes Regional: |
If yes, are the standards adequate/properly enforced? |
Yes. |
Testing Laboratories |
|
---|---|
Are there national testing laboratories? |
Yes |
Fuel Quality Testing Laboratory |
|
---|---|
Company |
TFS |
Name |
Tuvalu Fuel Supply |
Address |
Niuatu Funafuti Tuvalu |
Telephone and Fax |
|
Contact |
|
Standards Used |
Defstan 91-091 |
Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.
Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.
3.2 Tuvalu Transporters
With a total distance of 15km end to end on the main island of Funafuti and the outer islands lacking roading infrastructure there is no need and consequently no road transport operators in the country.
Small flat deck trucks (3-5MT) or utility vehicles are used to transport imported goods unpacked directly from containers at the port and the Public Works Department have two 10MT dump trucks for moving aggregate or similar loads and a 10MT flat deck with Hi-ab lifting crane.
Given the small area of the island there are sufficient trucks to transport current requirements and to cope with surge demands.
For more information on transport company contact details, please see the following link: 4.8 Transporter Contact List
There are no Transport companies.
3.3 Tuvalu Manual Labour
There is a good supply of manual labour. The overseas seafarers are well represented by their union of the same name, however there is little in the way of union activity for casual labour on land.
There is no rate for semi-skilled laborers, just a starting rate for skilled and unskilled casuals. The rates used by Public Works Department (PWD) depends on the type of work that they do.
There is no minimum wage in Tuvalu, although the Department of Labour is in the process of organizing dialogues with partners to set two minimum wage rates, i.e., 1 for Government, the other for the private sector.
For information on the Labour & Employment Relations Act you can find details here: https://tuvalu-legislation.tv/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2017/2017-0014/LabourandEmploymentRelationsAct2017_1.pdf )
Labour Rate(s) Overview |
|
---|---|
|
Cost Rate as of October 2022 |
Daily General Worker (Unskilled casual labour) |
AUD$3.99 is the starting rate for unskilled casual laborers (US$ 2.65) |
Daily General Worker (Semi-skilled labour) |
AUD$3.99 - $5.00 (US$2.65 - $3.30) |
Skilled Worker |
AUD$5.04 is the starting rate for skilled workers (US$3.35) |
3.4 Tuvalu Telecommunications
Tuvalu Telecommunication Corporation (TTC) also known as Tuvalu Telecom is a state-owned enterprise. It is the sole provider of fixed telephone communication services, mobile services, and Internet services to the country. TTC rely solely on satellite communications. It provides fixed-line telephone communications to subscribers on each of the islands of Tuvalu. Each island in Tuvalu relies on TTC for the use of a satellite dish for inter-island telephone communication and internet access. TTC also provides mobile phone services on Funafuti, Vaitupu and Nukulaelae.
SIM cards can be obtained from the TTC office and top up vouchers for data are available at all stores. It should be noted at that at time of writing the app necessary to add additional funds to personal sim cards was only available for Android phones, not for Apple.
Mobile phones can receive but not make international calls.
Currently there are no restrictions in placed for the purchasing of sim cards but this is something that the company is considering before the rolling out of mobile money services.
For more information on telecoms contacts, please see the following link: 4.11 Additional Services Contact List
Telephone Services |
|
---|---|
Is there an existing landline telephone network? |
Yes |
Does it allow international calls? |
No |
Number and Length of Downtime Periods (on average) |
Often 6 hours |
Mobile Phone Providers |
TCC |
Approximate Percentage of National Coverage |
20% |
Telecommunications Regulations
Regulations on Usage and Import |
||
---|---|---|
|
Regulations in Place? |
Regulating Authority |
Satellite |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
HF Radio |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
UHF/VHF/HF Radio: Handheld, Base and Mobile |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
UHF/VHF Repeaters |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
GPS |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
VSAT |
Yes |
Government of Tuvalu (Regulator) |
Existing Humanitarian Telecoms Systems
There are no existing humanitarian telecoms systems.
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
Tuvalu.tv is the sole provider of Internet access in Tuvalu. Connections rely solely on satellite communications.
The ISP is operated by the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) Department of the Government of Tuvalu.
In July 2020, the Government of Tuvalu signed a five-year agreement with Kacific for 400Mbps to 600Mbps of satellite capacity. the agreement provides a comprehensive turnkey service including sixty 1.2 metre VSAT terminals (satellite dishes) for schools, medical clinics, government agencies and small businesses, forty outdoor WiFi access points to support community connectivity with WiFi hotspots, three maritime antennae to connect ferry services, and one Ka-band antennae to provide trunking and backhaul services for the mobile phone network. The network experiences regular outages that may last several hours.
Internet Service Providers |
||
---|---|---|
Are there ISPs available? |
Yes |
|
If yes, are they privately or government owned? |
State owned enterprise |
|
Dial-up only? |
No |
|
Approximate Rates (local currency and USD - $) |
Dial-up |
N/A |
Broadband |
Yes |
|
Max Leasable ‘Dedicated’ Bandwidth |
$1000 per Mbps |
Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)
The state-owned Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation (TTC) is the only telecommunication provider on the islands. It provides mobile phone services on Funafuti, with expansion plans to all the remote islands.
Connectivity to network is 4G however downtime occurs regularly and may last for hours or days
For information on MNOs please visit the GSM Association website.
Company |
Number of Agent Outlets by Area |
Network Strength by Area |
Contracted for Humanitarian or Government Cash Transfer Programmes? |
Services Offered (i.e. Merchant Payment, Bulk Disbursement, Receive & Make Payment) |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCC |
1 x Funafuti |
All of Funafuti has strong coverage. Outer islands do not have coverage |
No |
N/A |
3.5 Tuvalu Food and Additional Suppliers
The country relies almost totally on imports, as there is no local manufacturing or production industries and very limited capacity for agriculture, as a result, although the market meets current local requirements it would be reliant on scaling up imports to meet any demand surges.
Tuvalu’s main export is non-fillet frozen fish, around 60 per cent of imports are primary products (fuel, food)
Merchandise exports as a percentage of GDP in Tuvalu are very low (less than 1 per cent) while merchandise imports are high (over 50 per cent of GDP)
The small market of Tuvalu discourages competition. Most basic services and infrastructure are State-Owned Entities (SOEs).
To encourage competition, the Government of Tuvalu through the Ministry of Finance has engaged the services of the Pacific Private Sector Development Initiative to review the current framework for market operation with an emphasis on competition. This engagement is currently in progress.
Naficot Fish Market is a segment of the National Fishing corporation of Tuvalu that focuses on meeting local demand for fish products including; fresh, smoked and salted fish. As fish forms part of the staple diet, it is crucial to sustain the supply of fish products
Fishermen on Funafuti (FOFA) Fish Market provides storage and market facilities to sell fish supplied by small commercial fishermen and the 81-members of FOFA. With the introduction of the Food Bank Mechanism under the Tuvalu Sustainable Healthy Food Strategy, FOFA aims to diversify its products to include agricultural and fishery products from the outer islands.
Generic country information can be located from sources which are regularly maintained and reflect current facts and figures. For a general overview of country data related to the service and supply sectors, please consult the following sources:
The Observatory of Economic Complexity – MIT (OEC): IN https://oec.world/en/profile/country/tuv)
Tuvalu Trade Portal https://tuvalu.tradeportal.org/media/tuvalu_05.pdf
Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.
Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.
3.5.1 Tuvalu Food Suppliers
Overview
There are no major wholesalers in the market, and none with manufacturing or production capabilities. The businesses listed below are wholesale/retail and while they provide a reasonably wide range of products they stock only to the requirements of the relatively small local market. They do not carry large stocks that would enable them to cater to surge demand.
Food Security:
In response to COVID-19, the Government of Tuvalu has implemented the following measures to ensure the availability of food in country:
- i) COVID-19 Food-Security Subcommittee
Led by the Ministry of Finance, stock-takes of staple food items (rice, sugar, milk, flour & biscuit) are carried out on a fortnightly basis to ensure that there is enough staple food for everyone in the country. The Ministry (through the Department of Business and the Central Statistics Department) has formulated a rate of consumption for these staple food items. If staple food stocks are low, and the cargo vessel is delayed, the Ministry will in turn collaborate with staple food importers to discourage consumers from bulk-buying.
Additional information can be located from sources which are regularly maintained and reflect current facts and figures. For more specific and detailed overviews of food availability and market conditions, please consult the following sources:
WFP Vulnerability and Analysis Mapping (VAM): (http://vam.wfp.org/) No Data available
USAID Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET): (http://www.fews.net/) No Data available
For more information on food supplier contact details, please see the following link: 4.10 Supplier Contact List
Retail Sector
There are no regional or global retailers present in the market. Businesses are locally owned and operated and have been present and trading profitably for some time.
Businesses operate on a cash basis
Types of Retailers Available |
|
---|---|
Type of Retailer |
Rank (1-5) |
Supermarket – concentrates mainly in supplying a range of food, beverage, cleaning and sanitation products; have significant purchasing power; are often part of national/regional/global chains. |
1 |
Convenience Store/Mini Market – medium sized shop; offers a more limited range of products than supermarkets; usually has good/stable purchasing power; may be part of chain or cooperative. |
2 |
Permanent shop with strong supply capacity – individually/family owned store; usually offers fewer commodities and a limited selection of brands; good storage and reliable supply options. |
3 |
Permanent shop with limited supply capacity – individually/family owned store; offers fewer commodities and a limited selection of brands; limited storage and unstable supply options. |
4 |
Mobile Shop/Market Stand – individually/family owned store; usually offers fewer commodities and a limited selection of brands; may be found at outdoor markets, camps or unstable environments. |
5 |
Wholesale – Mackenzie Trading Ltd
Mackenzie Trading Limited is one of the six largest wholesaling and retailing companies in Tuvalu. It began operation in 2008. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
Mackenzie Trading Ltd currently operates in Tuvalu only.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
Edwin Food City |
Address |
Vailiki Road, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
Please identify the period of time linked to the figure, does it represent a monthly turn over, a quarterly turnover, a yearly turn over? |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash-only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
Edwin Food City |
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
i.e meat of bovine animals, meat of sheep, dried or smoked meat of swine, sausages…
Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, or blood; food preparations based on these products |
Imported |
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
Birds’ eggs in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked |
Imported |
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
i.e. fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes…
|
Local
Imported |
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e., wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
Mixes and doughs for the preparation of bakers’ wares of subgroup 048.4 |
Imported |
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
Mixture of fruit or vegetable juices |
Imported |
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
Other |
Imported |
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
SPICES
Other spices; mixture of two or more of the products of different headings |
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Food preparations
Other food preparations |
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
Animal oils and fats |
Imported |
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
Soya bean oil and its fractions
Coconut (copra) oil and its fractions
Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions
|
Imported Local Imported |
Wholesale Wholesale – JY Ocean Proprietary Ltd
JY Ocean Proprietary Ltd is one of the six largest wholesaling and retailing companies in Tuvalu. It began operation in 2002. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
JY Ocean Proprietary Ltd operates in Tuvalu only.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
JY Ocean Proprietary Ltd |
Address |
Tuvalu Road, Senala, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
i.e meat of bovine animals, meat of sheep, dried or smoked meat of swine, sausages…
Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, or blood; food preparations based on these products |
Imported |
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
Birds’ eggs in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked |
Imported |
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
i.e. fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes…
|
Local
Imported
|
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e. wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
|
Imported |
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
Mixture of fruit or vegetable juices |
|
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
Other |
Imported |
---|---|---|
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
SPICES
Other spices; mixture of two or more of the products of different headings |
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Food preparations
Other food preparations |
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
i.e. lard, fats and oils… 411 - Animal Oils and Fats |
Imported |
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
i.e. soya bean oil, olive oil, maize oil, vegetable oil… 421 - Fixed Vegetable Fats and Oils “Soft” Crude, Refined or Fractionated
FIXED VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS, CRUDE, REFINED OR FRACTIONATED, OTHER THAN “SOFT”
Division 43 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils,
|
Imported Local
Imported |
Wholesale – Messamasui Limited Supplies
Messamasui Limited Supplies is one of the six largest wholesaling and retailing companies in Tuvalu. It began operation in the late 1990’s. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
Messamasui Limited Supplies was initially a hardware store, but have slowly diversified to include food and household goods.
Messamasui Limited Supplies operates in Tuvalu only.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
Messamasui Limited Supplies |
Address |
Fakaifou, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash-only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
i.e meat of bovine animals, meat of sheep, dried or smoked meat of swine, sausages…
Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, or blood; food preparations based on these products |
Imported |
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
Birds’ eggs in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked |
Imported |
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
i.e. fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes…
|
Local
Imported |
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e. wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
|
|
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
Mixture of fruit or vegetable juices |
Imported |
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
Other |
Imported |
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
SPICES
Other spices; mixture of two or more of the products of different headings |
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Yeast (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead; prepared baking powders |
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
(none) |
|
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
i.e. soya bean oil, olive oil, maize oil, vegetable oil… 421 - Fixed Vegetable Fats and Oils “Soft” Crude, Refined or Fractionated
Division 43 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils,
|
|
Wholesale – Edwin’s Food City
Edwin Food City is one of the six largest wholesaling and retailing companies in Tuvalu. It began operation in 2013. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
Edwin’s Food City is operates in Tuvalu only.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
Edwin Food City |
Address |
Vailiki Road, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash-only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
.
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
|
Imported |
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
|
Imported |
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
Fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes…
|
Local
Imported |
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e. wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
|
Imported |
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
|
Imported |
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
|
Imported |
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
SPICES
|
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Food preparations
|
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
i.e. lard, fats and oils… 411 - Animal Oils and Fats (none) |
Imported |
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
i.e. soya bean oil, olive oil, maize oil, vegetable oil… 421 - Fixed Vegetable Fats and Oils “Soft” Crude, Refined or Fractionated
FIXED VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS, CRUDE, REFINED OR FRACTIONATED, OTHER THAN “SOFT”
Division 43 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils,
|
Imported |
Wholesale – AMS Global
AMS Global opened its doors in Tuvalu. It began operation in 2018. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
AMS Global’s Headquarters is in Auckland, New Zealand and their focus is wholesaling and retailing NZ-made products in Tuvalu.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
AMS Global |
Address |
Alapi, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
No |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash-only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
|
|
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
|
Imported
|
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes… |
Local |
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e. wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
|
Imported |
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
|
Imported |
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
|
Imported |
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
|
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
|
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
i.e. lard, fats and oils… 411 - Animal Oils and Fats (none) |
Imported |
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
|
|
Wholesale – Sulani Trading Ltd
Sulani Trading Limited is one of the six largest wholesaling and retailing companies in Tuvalu. It began operations in the late 1990s. It provides wholesale merchandise to retailers in the outer islands of Tuvalu, and it provides retail services to customers on Funafuti.
Sulani Trading Limited has another business in Fiji called Kayns Distributors Pty Limited.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
Sulani Trading Limited |
Address |
Vailiki Road, Funafuti, Tuvalu |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity?
|
No
|
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity?
|
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Yes |
Approximate Turnover in MT
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash-only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
00 - Live animals (other than fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc.) |
|
|
01 - Meat and meat preparations |
|
Imported |
02 - Dairy products and birds’ eggs |
|
Imported |
03 - Fish (not marine mammals), crustaceans, molluscs… |
fish (chilled or frozen), fish (salted or in brine), fish liver and roes…
|
Local
Imported |
04 - Cereals and cereal preparations |
i.e. wheat, rice, flour of maize, pasta…
|
Imported |
05 - Vegetables and fruit |
i.e. vegetables, fruit and nuts, jams/jellies, fruit juices…
|
Imported |
06 - Sugars, sugar preparations and honey |
|
Imported |
07 - Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof |
071 COFFEE and COFFEE SUBSTITUTES
072 COCOA
073 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA
TEA AND MATE
SPICES
|
Imported |
09 - Miscellaneous edible products and preparations |
i.e. ready-to-eat foods, margarine, sauces, soups and broths, yeasts… 091 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING
098 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS
Food preparations
|
Imported |
41 - Animal oils and fats |
i.e. lard, fats and oils… 411 - Animal Oils and Fats (none) |
Imported |
42/43 - Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated |
i.e. soya bean oil, olive oil, maize oil, vegetable oil… 421 - Fixed Vegetable Fats and Oils “Soft” Crude, Refined or Fractionated
FIXED VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS, CRUDE, REFINED OR FRACTIONATED, OTHER THAN “SOFT”
Division 43 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils,
|
Imported
Local |
**For non-FOOD products please see section 3.5.2 Additional Suppliers, and for FUEL/PETROLEUM products please see section 3.1 Fuel.
Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.
Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.
3.5.2 Tuvalu Additional Suppliers
Overview
There is no manufacturing/production of operational support equipment or programme materials in-country. All such items are imported and in small quantities as required by the local market. Local suppliers carry a very small range of tools, portable generators and other basic hardware supplies. They are supplied by sea from Fiji, shipping times are 3 – 4 weeks.
They did not have tents, tarpaulins or office equipment at time of writing.
There is a limited number of potable water tanks available ranging from 5,000L to 25,000L For more information on suppliers’ contact details, please see the following link: 4.10 Supplier Contact List
Wholesale
The suppliers listed below have been grouped in a single table for convenience as they all carry similar products in the same limited quantities. They are small to medium wholesale/retail and operations are confined to the main Island of Funafuti.
Supplier Overview |
|
---|---|
Company Name |
|
Address |
Funafuti |
Does the supplier have its own production / manufacturing capacity? |
No |
Does the supplier have its own retail capacity? |
Yes |
Does the supplier have its own transport capacity? |
Yes - small flatbed and pickup trucks. 2MT forklifts |
Does the supplier have its own storage facilities? |
Very limited storage in back of the retail operations |
Approximate turnover in USD - $
|
N/A |
Payment Methods Accepted |
Cash |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Primary Goods / Commodities Available |
||
---|---|---|
Commodities by Type** (SITC Rev 4 Division Code - Title) |
Comments |
|
24/27 - Crude materials, inedible, except fuel |
Milled timber, crude fertilizers, sand/stone/gravel, cement |
Imported (Fiji) |
51 to 59 - Chemical and related products |
chlorine, soaps, chemical fertilizers |
Imported. Limited range in limited quantities. |
61 to 69 - Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material |
rubber tyres (limited sizes), wood pallets, textiles, cement, PVC pipe fittings, copper wire, PVC tanks (5,000 – 20,000 L.) |
Imported. Limited range in limited quantities. |
71 to 79 - Machinery and transport equipment |
Small portable generators (2-3 kVa), pumps (domestic, low volume) |
Imported. Limited range in limited quantities. |
81 to 89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
lighting fixtures, furniture, clothing, |
Imported. Limited range in limited quantities. |
91/93/96/97 - Commodities not classified elsewhere |
Power and hand tools |
Imported. Limited range in limited quantities. |
*For FOOD products please see section 3.5.1 Food Suppliers, and for FUEL/PETROLEUM products please see section 3.1 Fuel.
Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.
Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.
3.6 Tuvalu Additional Service Providers
Overview
Due to the small population and limited local demand, it is unlikely an agency will be able to procure many of the services required to support programme needs based on the availability of the market. There are no specialist IT and technical support services.
For more information on company contact details, please see the following link: 4.11 Additional Services Contact List
Accommodation
There is limited accommodation available on the main island of Funafuti including 2 hotels and several lodges and guest houses totalling around 150 beds.
There is no accommodation on the outer islands other than staying with families or sleeping in schools. There are no restaurants on the outer islands.
Security, in relation to accommodation, is not a problem in Tuvalu, however there is limited capacity to support a large influx of demand.
Electricity and Power
Tuvalu Electricity Corporation (TEC) is a state-owned enterprise. It is the sole provider of electricity services to Tuvalu.
All power sockets in Tuvalu provide a standard voltage of 220V with a standard frequency of 50Hz. Type I plug outlets are used in Tuvalu.
All the islands are on 24/7-power supply and the access rate is 100%. The main island of Funafuti has some solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems tied to the grid with diesel base load generators. The outer islands are powered by hybrid solar PV systems with diesel generator on standby.
Funafuti has a current peak load of 1.35 MW, which is forecast to increase to 2.82 MW in 2045.
Power supply is adequate for the country’s present requirements. Power outages occur occasionally on Funafuti for an hour or less. On the outer islands power is often turned off regularly later in the evenings.
Electricity and Power Summary Table |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Production Unit |
Type (Hydroelectric, Thermal, etc.) |
Installed capacity (MW)
|
Current Production (MW) |
|
Generator |
Solar |
|||
Fogafale |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.6 |
0.756 |
|
Nanumea |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.138 |
0.795 |
|
Nanumaga |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.128 |
0.205 |
|
Niutao |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.128 |
0.230 |
|
Nui |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.144 |
0.070 |
|
Vaitupu |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0,208 |
0.400 |
|
Motofoua Secondary School |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
Nil |
0.046 |
|
Nukufetau |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.144 |
0.087 |
|
Nukulaelae |
Solar/ diesel generator hybrid |
0.91 |
0.045 |
|
Financial Services
The country’s finance sector consists of two banks, the National Bank of Tuvalu and the Development Bank of Tuvalu: a national provident fund, and a Western Union agent with a handful of small, informal moneylenders. The National Bank of Tuvalu, which has 90% of total banking sector assets, focuses on lending to the household sector and providing home loans, while the Development Bank of Tuvalu supports public and private enterprises. The banking sector in Tuvalu is effectively unregulated.
National Bank Of Tuvalu (NBT)
The Government has a shareholding of 60 per cent and Westpac, 40 per cent. It is a full service bank operating a main branch (in Funafuti) and eight agencies. All outer islands have an agency.
In April 2020, the NBT lost its corresponding banking relationship (CBR) with Australian banks, which inhibits the flow of remittances and foreign exchange transactions, although the NBT continues to have a CBR with the Bank of Hawaii and has developed a CBR with the BRED Bank Fiji. The bank plays the part of the Central Bank role whereby it ensures that there’s sufficient cash circulating in the country.
Company Overview |
||
---|---|---|
Company Name |
National Bank of Tuvalu |
|
Address |
National Bank of Tuvalu building Tuvalu Road Vaiaku Funafuti
|
|
|
Available? |
Comments (max / min transfer or exchange amounts, etc.) |
Has IBAN, BIC, or SWIFT number? |
Yes |
Swift number NABTTVTVXXX
|
Provides currency exchange? |
Yes |
|
Will initiate / receive wire transfers? |
Yes |
|
Provides Loan / Credit services? |
Yes |
|
Other Comments or Key Information |
There are no credit-card facilities or ATMs available in Tuvalu.
|
*Basic details for the main office should be shown here, additional contact details for local/regional offices and full contact details for the main office to be included in 4.11 Additional Services Contact List.
Other Locations |
|
---|---|
Region(s) |
Service Location(s) |
All outer islands have an agency. |
The Development Bank of Tuvalu (DBT)
The Development Bank of Tuvalu began in 1993, it is owned by the government of Tuvalu. The Bank provides finances by making loans for the long term economic and social development of Tuvalu in accordance with Government plans, programmes, strategies and priorities. It also provides relevant advice and assistance to customers to support the services above. It also takes deposits from Customers.
Company Overview |
||
---|---|---|
Company Name |
The Development Bank of Tuvalu |
|
Address |
688 Funafuti, Vaiaku Funafuti
|
|
|
Available? |
Comments (max / min transfer or exchange amounts, etc.) |
Has IBAN, BIC, or SWIFT number? |
No |
|
Provides currency exchange? |
No |
|
Will initiate / receive wire transfers? |
No |
|
Provides Loan / Credit services? |
Yes |
Not for individuals or businesses |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Tuvalu National Provident Fund (TNPF)
TNPF functions as a defined contribution Fund that provides compulsory superannuation services to all employed citizens of Tuvalu. The Fund is mandated by law to collect compulsory contributions from eligible contributing members and to invest such funds as retirement savings for all contributing members.
Company Overview |
||
---|---|---|
Company Name |
Tuvalu National Provident Fund |
|
Address |
688 Funafuti, Vaiaku Funafuti
|
|
|
Available? |
Comments (max / min transfer or exchange amounts, etc.) |
Has IBAN, BIC, or SWIFT number? |
No |
|
Provides currency exchange? |
No |
|
Will initiate / receive wire transfers? |
No |
|
Provides Loan / Credit services? |
Yes |
For members only |
Other Comments or Key Information |
|
Accountants
The country’s few accountants are in-house affiliates to local corporations such as the Telecoms Company and the Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau.
Clearing and Forwarding Agents
There are several Customs Brokers operating in Tuvalu all based in Vaiaku who are experienced and capable.
Handling Equipment
There is no freight handling equipment for rent lease or purchase. There are a number of small (2 - 3MT) forklifts owned by hardware stores and the airport and larger models up to a 30MT forklift at the port that could be used on an adhoc basis in a disaster response. The port also has 2 small (3MT) trucks fitted with cranes. The Department of Public Works has a Hi-ab truck in addition to earthmoving equipment that would be available in an emergency response.
As a result of the large volume of imports, there is a good supply of pallets in reasonable quality available.
Postal and Courier Services
Tuvalu Post Limited - a new merger of the Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau, Tuvalu Post Office and Tuvalu Ticketing Office provide postal services for international letter and parcel delivery. DHL has an agency in Funafuti. There is no formal delivery to the outer islands.
Printing and Publishing
The printing and publishing industry in Tuvalu is very limited. There are no publishing companies in the country. The country’s only regular publications are Tuvalu Echoes and the Tuvalu News Sheet which are published by the broadcasting and information office in Funafuti.
Printing services are limited to 3/A4/ photocopying and laminating services, banners/pull-Up banners/t-shirt Printing and passport photographs:
Taxi Companies
There is a taxi service available around the island of Funafuti.
Vehicle Rental
Because of the islands’ small sizes, it is not commercially viable for companies to offer car rental service here. There is only one road on the main island of Funafuti, which is about eight miles long.
There are a number of small private operators that offer motor scooter rental ($10/day) which is the islands most popular form of transport, hotels and shops can offer directions to any one of a number of vendors. No special documentation is required to rent a bike.
Waste Management and Disposal Services
The Solid Waste Authority of Tuvalu (SWAT) maintains communal waste bins at selected sites around Funafuti, along the main roads, and outside all community meeting halls for people to dispose of wastes. Household and commercial wastes collected by the Funafuti Kaupule and SWAT, except for green waste, are transported to Funafuti’s one official dumpsite for disposal.
The main dump is a borrow pit, located on a strip of land 20 meters wide next to the main road, at the northern end of the island. SWAT is responsible for managing the island’s dumpsite.
Asphalt millings concrete rubble and surplus materials from excavations (considered clean fill material) can either be used to backfill areas where old equipment or infrastructure has been removed or as a resource (e.g. crushed basecourse material) for general use by the Public Works Department (PWD) and the community.
The Department of Waste Management (DWM) run a recycling program in country.
WASTE DISPOSAL-NON-HAZARDOUS
Household rubbish is stored in 120-liter domestic waste bins. Households that pay annual waste collection fees are provided with weekly waste collection services by the Funafuti Kaupule, (village committees) which operates two open-bed collection trucks.
For full detail on the Government Waste Management regulations see Annexe 5.5
WASTE DISPOSAL-HAZARDOUS
All major producers of waste oil have 1000L IBCs provided and collected by the Department of Waste Management. Individuals use IBCs at communal collection points. Pacific Energy Ltd is responsible for shipping them offshore.
The department has a collection depot for other hazardous wastes such as electronic wastes and batteries where they are being stored pending the department finding a suitable method of disposing of them.
Disposers must disclose all necessary information regarding the type of waste that they are bringing, failure to disclose results in a spot fine of $250 and if they unlawfully store hazardous wastes, the spot fine is $500.
There is no reticulated sewer network on the islands, septic tanks are utilised.
Disclaimer: Inclusion of company information in the LCA does not imply any business relationship between the supplier and WFP / Logistics Cluster, and is used solely as a determinant of services, and capacities.
Please note: WFP / Logistics Cluster maintain complete impartiality and are not in a position to endorse, comment on any company's suitability as a reputable service provider.