2.1 Cameroon Port Assessment
There are 4 ports and 5 terminals in Cameroon:
- Port of Douala
- Port of Kribi, deep-sea port
- Port of Limbe
- Port of Tiko
- Ebome Marine Terminal
- Kole Oil Terminal
- Kome Kribi 1 Marine Terminal
- Limboh Terminal
- Moudi Marine Terminal
The annual capacity of Douala port is estimated at 7 million mt. Its storage capacity in 2014 was estimated at over 11 million mt.
The port regularly operates at 80% of its capacity. Its geographical location is on the Wouri River estuary, which is reached from the sea by a 50-km channel that requires constant and costly dredging. The Douala-Bonabéri Port handled more than 1,210 vessels.The average time for a vessel at quay is estimated at 3.4 days.
The Kribi Seaport with a depth of 16m, will be equipped during its first phase with high technology port infrastructures including a terminal container accessible to the vessels carrying 8,000 containers in same time. With its 615m of quay for the first part, the Kribi port can receive simultaneously 2 vessels of 290m carrying 50,000 mt of commodities - more than double the maximum of Douala port which is 20,000 mt. Three operational porticos of 68 mt, 35 mt and 25 mt will reduce the stand-by of the vessels.
2.1.1 Cameroon Port of Douala-Bonaberi
Port Overview
The Port of Douala is accessed through a channel measuring 50km that requires constant dredging. The draught level at Wouri Channel is 5.5m plus tide from 1.85m to 2.9m. Tide variance is between 0.3m at low water and to 2.9m at high water. The draught permitting vessels movements are fixed 1 hour before high tide for berthing or sailing, but no later than 1 hour after.
Towing is compulsory for vessels above 10,000 tpl. There are presently 3 tug boats operating in the port. Piloting is compulsory for all vessels.
Working hours:
- 2 shifts: 0730hrs - 1700hrs and 1730hrs - 0630hrs
- Port overtime: Saturday, Sunday, National holidays and after 1800hrs on normal days.
Holidays:
- 1st January : New Year Day [Not workable]
- 11th February: Youth Day
- [Variable] March: Easter Day
- 1st May: Labour Day [Not workable]
- 5th May: Ascension
- 20th May: National day [Not workable]
- 15th August: Assumption
- 25th December: Christmas day [Not workable]
- Unfixed: Ramadan & Tabaski
[Not workable day: port operation stopped 1800hrs the day before and resumed 0700hrs the day after. No operation, no sailing or berthing during closure period]
Port website: www.pad.cm
Key port information may also be found at Maritime Database.
PORT’s LOCATION & CONTACTS |
|
Country |
Cameroon |
Province and District |
Littoral |
Town or City (Closest) |
Douala |
Port Name |
Autonomous Port of Douala |
Latitude |
04°03’5 N |
Longitude |
09°41’8 E |
Company / Port Authority |
Autonomous Port of Douala |
Management Contact |
Autonomous Port of Douala BP 4020, 81 rue de la Chambre de Commerce, Bonanjo, Douala Tel.: +237 33 42 73 22 / 233 42 01 33 / 233 43 55 84 Fax. +237 33 42 67 97 Email : pad@pad.cm |
Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures |
Douala International Airport |
Port Picture
Description and Contacts of Key Companies
Dept/Agency Name and address |
Tel / Fax |
DIT (Douala International Terminal) BP3945, Port de Douala, Quai de la Marine |
Tel1:+237 233 43 93 40 Fax: +237 233 43 93 41 |
Consortium composed of:
DIT was selected to manage and operate the Douala Container Terminal facilities for 15 years in July of 2004. Under the agreement, the consortium will assume responsibility for management, stevedoring and terminal handling of container and ro-ro vessels. |
The main clearing agents at the port of Douala are presented in the table below.
Clearing agent and Address |
Contact Names / Email |
Tel / Fax |
Comments |
DAMCO-MAERSK S.A Zone UDEAC, Maersk Place, Bonanjo |
Name: Ms. Abiola Abodel Beatrice Title: Aid & Relief Account Manager Email: abiola.abodel@maersk.com Website: www.maersk.com |
Tel1: 680 00 11 23 Tel2: 233 50 05 00 |
Shipping, Transit, Handling, Transport, Forwarding |
Bollore Transport and Logistics (Bollore Group)
|
Name: Philippe Toure Title: Departement Hinterland Email: philippe.toure@bollore.com |
Tel1: 233 50 12 12 Tel2: 699 93 70 29 |
Shipping, Transit, Handling, Transport, Forwarding |
SOCOMAR Rue 1.020, Bonanjo |
Name: Louis Marie Jeannin Title: DG Email: jeannin@socomarcm.net Email: infos@socomarcm.net |
Tel1: 233 43 09 98 Tel2: 699 93 46 13 Fax: 233 43 09 98 |
For Vehicles |
Movis Cameroun Rue 1.033, Bonanjo |
Name: Brice Beaufils Title: Sales Manager Email: brice.beaufils@movis-cm.com Website: http://www.movis.online/ |
Tel1: 233 42 40 51 / 233 42 47 85 Tel2: 699 50 30 70 Fax: 233 42 42 74 |
|
3 T Cameroun Voie portuaire, Akwa |
Email: ttt_cameroun@yahoo.fr Email: 3t@3tfme.com Website: www.3tfme.com |
Tel1: 233 40 41 70 / 72 / 77 Fax: 233 40 41 74 |
|
For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Cameroon Port and Waterways Company Contact List
Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges
Source: DIT Douala 2006-2019
The Douala port authority gave the following rates for Tug and Line Handling Services - these are for 2019 though were originally set in 2005.
GRT |
Tugging / hour (euros) |
Line handling / hour (euros) |
|
600 to 1000 |
186.34 |
74.53 |
|
1001 to 2000 |
248.52 |
99.99 |
|
2001 to 3000 |
262.7 |
109.08 |
|
3001 to 4000 |
289.97 |
111.81 |
|
4001 to 5000 |
314.51 |
116.35 |
|
5001 to 6000 |
342.23 |
119.99 |
|
6001 to 7000 |
372.68 |
127.25 |
|
7001 to 8000 |
396.49 |
129.08 |
|
8001 to 9000 |
428.13 |
136.35 |
|
9001 to 10000 |
452.67 |
138.16 |
|
* > 10000 |
479.95 |
254.52 |
|
* Tugging : Euro 479,95 + Euro 0,32 (GRT – 10000) / 10 Above tariff is including VAT = 19.25% |
Conventional Cargo
Conventional Cargo |
Rate |
Direct discharge/loading of imports/exports |
3.66 to 4.88 euros/mt when loaded on trucks or discharge into warehouse. |
Containerized cargo
The Douala port authority gave the same rate in 2019 which is unchanged since 2005. The official rates are still as per the following attachments:
General Cargo Handling Berths
Type |
Number of berths |
Length of berth (m) |
Draught (m) |
Tanker |
1 (no. 1) |
140 |
7.3 |
Ore/Alumina Petcoke, Pitch |
1 (no. 2) |
150 |
8.5 |
General cargo + Logs-sawn timbers |
9 (nos. 3 to 11) |
150 |
8.5 |
Fruits |
1 (no. 12) |
150 |
8.5 |
Bulk wheat |
1 (no. 13) |
150 |
8.5 |
Containers (Gantry cranes) |
3 (nos. 14-16) |
150 / each |
8.5 |
Bonabéri side Liquid gas / product |
1 (no. 51) |
130 |
8.5 |
Bonabéri side Clinker |
1 (no. 52) |
160 |
8.5 |
Port Handling Equipment
Important investments have made in recent years to improve stevedoring at the port of Douala. The concession in 2004 of the containers’ terminal to a private company (Douala International Terminal), a joint-venture between APMT, Bolloré Group and Cameroonians operators) should therefore be viewed as part of the effort of the Cameroonian government to equip the port with modern handling equipment, especially for containers.
It should be mentioned that bagging machines could be made available in case of bulk cargo. This possibility exists with Nectar.
PORT CARGO EQUIPMENT (OPERATIONAL) |
||
Appliance |
Quantity |
Capacity |
Shore Cranes |
Gantry Cranes 3 units |
40 mt/each |
Floating Crane |
2 |
40 mt/each |
Reachstacker |
18 |
|
Forklifts |
15 |
From 4 to 32 mt |
Mobile crane |
3 |
For empty container |
Tractors |
30 |
|
Trailers |
29 |
40 mt/each |
Bagging Machines |
Available with private companies, upon request. |
|
Silos facilities |
6 silos of 1,500 ft., belonging to private wheat flour company. |
|
Gantry cranes at Douala
Container Facilities
20ft (TEUs) | 40ft (TEUs) | |
Container facilities |
Yes |
Yes |
Daily off-take capacity |
500 TEUs/day (stat.2004) |
|
Container Freight Stations (CFS) |
Yes |
Yes |
Number of CFS |
1 |
|
Capacity of CFS |
5,000 TEUs (per day) |
|
Refrigerated Container Stations |
Yes |
Yes |
Number of Stations (connection points) |
1 |
Most of the terminal had been resurfaced, either tarmac or cobbles, allowing equipment to operate efficiently. Four gantry cranes are functioning which can carry more than 16 mph each. 20 Stevedores have been well trained to operate the cranes. Shore handling equipment is in good order and has sufficient capacity to cope with volume of vessels. Equipment comprises of Top lifters, Reach-stackers and Forklifts that are supplied by the stevedores. The storage/repair yard equipment is modern and in good working order.
Storage Facilities
There are 22 hectares of stacking area, 28,000 m2 of quay strip and terminal buildings.
The terminal (Container Terminal ITS GIE) itself has 3 berths and can handle over 5,000 TEU full containers in its stacking area. 15 metres separates stacks, allowing terminal equipment to work. Space is also allocated for Ro-Ro and quay allows cargo/equipment to move around terminal efficiently.
Port Storage |
||
|
Quantity |
Floor area (m2) |
Bonded warehouses |
|
58,000 |
Cold storage |
|
8,000 |
Plugs for reefer containers |
120 reefer plugs |
|
Container storage yard |
|
380,000 |
General Cargo storage yard |
|
200,000 |
Stevedoring
The number of dockers at the port of Douala is estimated at about 2,000. They are managed by a joint-venture established by main port operators.
Security
The port of Douala has been ISPS compliant since July 1st 2004.
SECURITY |
|
ISPS Level (1=Normal; 2=Heightened; 3=Exceptional) |
1 |
2.1.2 Cameroon Port of Kribi
Port Overview
The Kribi Seaport (Port Autonome de Kribi - PAK) has a depth of 16 metres, and equipped with high technology port infrastructures including a terminal container accessible to the vessels carrying 8,000 containers in same time. With its 615 m of quay for the first part, the Kribi port can receive at the same time 2 vessels of 290 m carrying 50,000 mt of commodities (this capacity is more than the double of Douala port which maximum is 20,000 mt). Three operational porticos of 68 MT, 35 MT and 25 MT are currently operational.
During 2018, 274 vessels went to Kribi and processed over 6.4 million tons of goods. Containerised traffic represented 18% of total Kribi movement, representing nearly 84,000 units. Timber constitutes most of the export and malted barley most of the import.
Port website:
Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database
PORT’s LOCATION & CONTACTS |
|
Country |
Cameroon |
Province and District |
South Province |
Town or City (Closest) |
Kribi |
Port Name |
Autonomous Port of Kribi |
Latitude |
02°43’6 N |
Longitude |
09°51’6 E |
Company / Port Authority |
Port Authority of Kribi |
Management contact and Position |
PO Box : 203 Kribi,
Cameroon |
Nearest Airport and Airlines: |
DOUALA Airport Companies: CAMAIR-CO, ASKY, RAM, ETHIOPIAN AIRWAYS, TURKISH AIRWAYS, AIR FRANCE, SN BRUSSELS |
Port Picture
Description and Contacts of Key Companies
The container port side is an S.A composed of Bollore Transport & Logistic, CMA-CGM, the China Harbour Engineering Corporation (CHEC) and various Cameroonian investors called Kribi Conteneur Terminal or KCT.
Bolloré Transport & Logistics Cameroun
BP 4057 Douala - Cameroun
Tél: (+237) 2 33 50 02 33
Fax: (+237) 2 33 50 02 32
Email:Philippe.toure@bollore.com
CMA CGM CAMEROON
KRIBI Branch Office Nationale 7, Quartier Massaga, Petit Paris Kribi 1er
KRIBI
Phone +237 222 46 13 73
Fax +237 233 43 13 00
Email dlo.genmbox@cma-cgm.com
Source : www.cma-cgm.com/local/CM-57/agency
For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Cameroon Port and Waterways Company Contact List
Port Performance
Seasonal Constraints |
||
|
Occurs |
Time Frame |
Rainy Season |
Yes |
From April to October |
Handling Figures for 2018 |
|
Vessel Calls |
274 |
Container Traffic (TEUs) |
84,000 |
Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges
Rates and charges for bulk cargo are as follow for 2019:
- Wheat in bulk: 2017 CFA/mt
- Other cereals: 2550 CFA/mt
- Rice in bags: 3765 CFA/mt
- Other food items in bags: 4453 CFA/mt
- Other food items: 8112 CFA/mt
- Manufactured product, construction material, electrical equipment: from 6193 CFA/mt, to more than 20,000 CFA/mt
Rates for containers:
- 20 Ft food items: 30,000 CFA/unit
- 20 Ft other items: 50,000 CFA/unit
- 40 Ft food items: 48,000 CFA/unit
- 40 Ft other items: 75,000 CFA/unit
- Empty 20 Ft container: 1350 CFA/unit
- Empty 40 Ft container: 2700 CFA/unit
Source: http://www.pak.cm/en/applicables-texts/
Standard Towage Services Charges
The Hirer shall be charged and pay the hourly tariff for towage services per Gross Tonnage of the respective vessel to be towed as per following table or any updated version thereof established and published in accordance with the Concession:
Standard Towage Services Charges |
Standard Mooring Services Charges |
||||
GRT |
Euros |
GRT |
Euros |
||
From |
To |
|
From |
To |
|
0 |
1000 |
187 € |
0 |
1000 |
68 € |
1001 |
2000 |
250 € |
1001 |
2000 |
91 € |
2001 |
3000 |
264 € |
2001 |
3000 |
99 € |
3001 |
4000 |
292 € |
3001 |
4000 |
101 € |
4001 |
5000 |
316 € |
4001 |
5000 |
105 € |
5001 |
6000 |
348 € |
5001 |
6000 |
109 € |
6001 |
7000 |
375 € |
6001 |
7000 |
116 € |
7001 |
8000 |
399 € |
7001 |
8000 |
117 € |
8001 |
9000 |
430 € |
8001 |
9000 |
124 € |
9001 |
9,999 |
455 € |
9001 |
9,999 |
125 € |
Various fees |
||
Vessel class |
Port entry fee in Euros |
Staying fee at dock |
Class 1: 0 to 5,000 m3 |
750 |
0.033 € / m3 / Day |
Class 2: 5001 t0 10,000 m3 |
800 |
0.031 € / m3 / Day |
Class 3: 10,001 to 30,000 m3 |
850 |
0.029 € / m3 / Day |
Class 4: 30,001 to 70,000 m3 |
0.03 € / m3 |
0.027 € / m3 / Day |
Class 5: 70,001 to 100,000 m3 |
0.029 € / m3 |
0.025 € / m3 / Day |
Class 6: over 100,001 m3 |
0.028 € / m3 |
0.024 € / m3 / Day |
Class 7: fishing boat and others |
750 |
61 to 1,000 € |
Operation fee |
|
By 20 ft. transhipment container full |
3 € |
By 20 ft. transhipment container empty |
3 € |
By 20 ft. offloaded container full |
5 € |
By 20 ft. offloaded container empty |
1.5 € |
Water supply: 2.44 Euro / m3
Berthing Specifications
Type of Berth |
Quantity |
Length (m) |
Maximum Draft (m) |
Comments |
Conventional Berth |
Yes |
265 |
16 |
|
Container Berth |
Yes |
350 |
16 |
|
Silo Berth |
N/A |
|
|
|
Port Handling Equipment
Equipment |
Available |
Total Quantity and Capacity Available |
Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage |
Dockside Crane |
Yes |
Two (2) post-Panamax ship-to-shore (STS) gantries |
|
Container Gantries |
Yes |
Five (5) rubber-tired gantries (RTG) |
|
Mobile Cranes |
Yes |
2 cranes |
|
Reachstacker |
Yes |
2 units |
|
RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) |
Yes |
10 tractors and 20 trailors |
|
Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines |
No |
|
|
Transtainer |
Yes |
5 units |
|
Forklifts |
No |
|
|
Source: http://www.kribi-conteneurs-terminal.com
Container Facilities
Pedestrians are not permitted on the site. The container facilities are automatized to their maximum. All containers are automatically inventoried at their arrival; offload, transport and stored to a designated location. The computer program allows to know exactly the content of each container and where are they in the port.
Facilities |
20 ft. |
40 ft. |
Container Facilities Available |
Yes |
Yes |
Container Freight Station (CFS) |
15,000 unit capacity |
Yes |
Refrigerated Container Stations |
192 unit capacity to be plugin at once |
Yes |
Other Capacity Details |
|
|
Daily Take Off Capacity |
Can handle 60 container per hour |
|
Customs Guidance
The customs procedure is part of the Sydonia system, a CEMAC harmonized customs process. All containers are scanned. This process is delegated to TransAtlantic SA. The costs for each scan are:
- 65,000 CFA for a 20 Ft container
- 75,000 CFA for a 40 Ft container
The following attachments show both procedures for import and export:
Container Inspection - Import (French)
Container Inspection - Export (French)
For more information on customs in Cameroon, please see the following link: 1.3 Cameroon Customs Information
Please also see the following link for further information in annexes 11, 12 and 13 on container scanning at PAK: 5 Cameroon Annexes
Terminal Information
GRAIN AND BULK HANDLING
The terminal is not yet equipped with silos or bulk storage capacity.
There is a 4,000 m2 storage unit, but not in service at the time of assessment.
MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL
Storage Type |
Number of Storage Facilities |
Area (m2) |
Bagged Cargo |
N/A |
|
Refrigerated Cargo |
N/A |
|
General Cargo |
Not in service yet. |
4,000 |
Stevedoring
There is no manual stevedoring presence at the Container Kribi port.
All are automatized through a computerizes system.
As for bulk cargo, rates are per Discharge rates above paragraph.
Hinterland Information
Land Connectivity
- Ebolowa: 450 km
- Kye-Ossi: 570 km
- Bata: 800 km
- Oyem: 670 km
- Yaoundé: 300 km
- Ayos: 450 km
- Garoua-Boulaï: 885 km
- Bangui: 1,500 km
- Yokadouma: 890 km
- Touboro: 1,280 km
- Ndjamena: 2,000 km
- Kisangani: 3,000 km
Port Security
Security |
|
ISPS Compliant |
Yes |
Current ISPS Level, (Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) |
2 |
Police Boats |
Yes |
Fire Engines |
Yes |
The safety equipment of the PAK comprises the following:
- A 400 MHz radio system
- A video monitoring system (CCTV) for high traffic density and high risk areas
- Access control systems (port access card readers) at main entrances and areas where the safety level changes
- Pedestrian turnstiles for access control
- Vehicle gate for access control
- Radiological x-ray scanner
The fire brigade is equipped with 2 tanks of 500m3, 2 electrical pumps and one diesel pump to guarantee a debit of 80L per second for warehouses located on the multipurpose terminal and 50L per second for the terminal container, 1 jockey pump and 1 pressure tank to maintain a 4-bar pressure in the network.
2.1.3 Cameroon Port of Limbe
Port Overview
Limbé -Tiko is a complex of two ports:
Limbé Port (4°00’N, 9°12’E)
Tiko Port (4°4’N, 9°24’E)
Facilities at this port are essentially designed for the handling of petroleum products for the oil refinery unit of Limbe (the oil refinery of Cameroon is situated in Limbe) and the export of timbers. However, with the current construction of a shipyard and the establishment of a cement company both in Limbe, the government has planned to improve the facilities of this port.
The annual traffic at the port of Limbe is estimated at 20,000 mt.
Key port information may also be found at: Maritime Database
PORT LOCATION & CONTACT |
|
Country: |
CAMEROON |
Province or District: |
SOUTH WEST REGION |
Nearest Town or City: |
Tiko - 20 km |
Port's Complete Name: |
Limbe-Tiko |
Latitude: |
4°4’N, 9°24’E |
Longitude: |
4°00’N, 9°12’E |
Nearest Airport and Airlines: |
DOUALA Airport Carriers: Camair-Co, ASKY, RAM, Ethiopian Airways, Turkish Airways, Air France, SN Brussels |
Port Facilities
The Limbe-Tiko Port Complex equipment includes:
- A berthing wharf;
- 4 warehouses of 1,638 m2 each;
- A shed equipped with a slipway;
- A timber stocking yard;
- 3 fixed cranes.
2.1.4 Cameroon Port of Garoua (River Port)
Port Overview
Garoua is a seasonal port on the Benué River. It serves the northern regions of Cameroon and its traffic is mostly with the neighbouring Nigeria. The port is active only for three/four months a year during the wet season, which ranges from May to August in northern Cameroon. Traffic at the port has decreased significantly due to a range of factors, including insecurity in the surrounding region, the construction of a hydro-power dam at Lagdo near Garoua which has contributed to the decrease of the volume of the drained water River Benué which supplies Garoua port, and the build-up of sand over recent years.
The management of the Port of Garoua is the responsibility of the town council.
Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database
Port Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Country |
CAMEROON |
Province or District |
NORTH REGION |
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port |
GAROUA |
Port's Complete Name |
Garoua River Port |
Latitude |
09° 19’ N |
Longitude |
13° 21’ E |
Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures |
AIRPORT NAME: GAROUA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
CARRIERS : CAMAIR-CO |
Port Picture
Description and Contacts of Key Companies
Bollore Transport and Logistics is the only key company found in Garoua River Port, with offices in Ngaoundéré.
For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Cameroon Port and Waterways Company Contact List
Port Performance
The port operates mainly during the rainy season, from June to October. The traffic is limited to large canoe with outboard engine (Nigeria-Cameroon). Outside the rainy season, when the river is dried, there is limited traffic (September to May).
Port Facilities
- 250m of quay (2 quays)
- 12,000m2 of stocking yard;
- 6 warehouses of 4,800 m2
Port Handling Equipment
No container handling equipment available. Port is mostly for break bulk cargo, especially bags.