Nepal - 2.1 Port Assessment

Nepal - 2.1 Port Assessment

Nepal is a landlocked country and relies on the Port of Kolkata in India to handle practically all its sea freight imports.  The Government of Nepal owns a Container Freight Station (CFS) at Kolkata Dry Port which can store 500 containers.  

Nepal has multiple dry ports. Birgunj dry port is the largest dry port in terms of annual volume of cargo and income from customs duties and taxes.  

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB), is a public-private partnership (PPP) entity that develops, manages, and promotes Inland Clearance Depots (ICDs) for the facilitation of Export and Import in Nepal. Currently, there are five ICDs in operation in the border towns of Nepal – India and Nepal – China border. Birgunj ICD, Bhairahawa ICD, Kakarvitta ICD are located at Nepal’s border town with India, Tatopani ICD is located at Nepal – China border and Chovar ICD is in the capital Kathmandu. The Rasuwagadhi ICD at Nepal – China border is under construction and is expected to be completed by 2026. Birgunj ICD is linked with both rail and road networks, other ICDs are linked via road only. 

Government of Nepal in collaboration with the Government of India is operating two Integrated Check Points (ICPs) at Birgunj and Biratnagar. Two other ICPs, one at Bhairahawa, is under construction, and another in Nepalgunj, has recently finished the construction and commencing operations are underway.    

[An ICP (Integrated check point): is a multipurpose customs check point, operating on both sides of the border, to facilitate cross-border trade and movement of people.] 

 

An ICD (Inland Clearance Depot): is a dry-port, purposely build to handle import, export, intermodal transfer, temporary storage and customs clearance of goods, with storage capacity, terminal buildings and logistics handling equipment. It is combination transport terminal and customs clearance point at an inland facility. Most ICDs in Nepal are operated on the border, next to an ICP (Birgunj, Bhairahawa), but it can also be located some distance away from the border customs check point or ICP (as in Biratnagar and  Kathmandu).] 

Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports 

The Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports is aimed at promoting and developing dry ports of international importance as one of the means to establish an international integrated intermodal transport and logistics system within Asia as well as between Asia and its neighbouring regions. The dry ports registered and recognized as “Dry ports of International importance” are: Bhairahawa ICD, Birgunj ICD, Kakarbhitta ICD and Tatopani ICD. Tatopani ICD and Rasuwagadhi customs office are Nepal’s two main customs points with China. 

(Source: Intergovernmental Agreement on Dry Ports

2.1.1 India Port of Kolkata


Port Overview

Nepal is a land-locked country and relies on the Kolkata Port in India for handling practically all of its sea freight imports.  Kolkata Port is India's only riverine port with two dock systems - Kolkata Dock System at Kolkata with the oil wharves at Baj Baj and a deep water dock system at Haldia Dock Complex for seaborne trade. It has sophisticated port and extensive storage facilities for diverse cargo. The container terminal is computerized.  Large volumes of humanitarian aid for Nepal passes through the Kolkata Port, such as WFP’s food. 

 

PORT LOCATION & CONTACT

Country

India

Province or District

West Bengal

Nearest Town or City

Kolkata

Port's Complete Name

Port of Kolkata

Latitude

22.54806

Longitude

88.30139

Managing Company or Port Authority

Kolkata Port Trust

Management Contact Person

Chairman:
+91 2230-537
+91 2203 451 (ext. 201)
+91 776 11110 

Port Picture

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For more information on port contacts, please see the following links:

 4.4 Nepal Port and Waterways Companies Contact List

Customs and Clearance Agents in Kolkata

Sea Rates Port of Calcutta

World Port Source Port of Kolkata

Port of Kolkata Wikipedia Information 

Port Performance

During 2008-09, Kolkata Port (KoPT) handled traffic of 54.05 million tons compared to 57.3 million tons handled in 2007-08. The decline in traffic is due to the transfer of POL (crude oil) through Paradip-Haldia Pipeline, and a decline in iron ore traffic due to the volatile iron ore market and global economic crisis. During 2008-09, KoPT ranked 5th amongst all Indian Major Ports in respect of volume of traffic handled (1st: Kandla – 72.225 million tons; 2nd: Visakhapatnam - 63.908 million tons; 3rd: Chennai – 57.491 million tons, 4th: JNPT – 57.281 million tons). KoPT ranked second among Indian major ports in coke coal handling during 2008-09. The port handled 5.93 million tons and registered a growth of 8.3 percent, higher than the average growth (7.13 percent) registered by Indian major ports. KoPT handled 429,417 TEUs in 2008-09 compared to 425,405 TEUs in 2007-08. Kolkata Port ranked third among Indian Major Ports in respect to containerized cargo handled. By handling 41,379 TEUs, KoPT surpassed its earlier record of 40,220 TEUs handled in February 2008. In August 2008, Kolkata Dock System handled an all-time traffic record. By handling 28,128 TEUs it surpassed its earlier record of 27,562 TEUs handled in August 2007.

Customs Guidance

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Nepal Customs Information

Nepal - 2.1.2 Birgunj Dry Port

Port Overview 

Nepal is a land-locked country and relies on the Kolkata Port in India to handle practically all of its imports by sea. Birgunj dry port is the only Rail based ICD at Sirsiya, in Madhesh Province is one of five dry ports (referred to by the Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) as Inland Clearance Depots, ICDs) currently active in the country.  An addition at the Birgunj ICD is the Birgunj Integrated Check Post (ICP) to facilitate customs clearance activities. The purpose of the ICP is to integrate efficient customs clearance processes at the authorized border crossing points to facilitate the clearance of cargo and people in support of trade between Nepal and India. The ICD and ICP facilities are located next to each other at the border. The facilities are awarded by the Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board to Pristine Valley Dryport Pvt. Ltd for the ICD Birgunj, Sirsiya on 8th July 2021, and TRS Himalayan Logipark (P) Ltd for ICP Birgunj terminal clearance purposes on 1st April 2023. NITDB: http://nitdb.gov.np/en/ 

 

The top three land border crossings in Nepal in terms of import and export value are (1) Birgunj (Madhesh Province): 32.82% of import share (2) Bhairahawa (Lumbini Province): 15.19% of import share (3) Biratnagar (Koshi Province): 11.57% of import share value during Mid-July 2022-Mid-July 2023. (Ref: https://www.customs.gov.np

Birgunj Inland Container Depot (ICD) at Sirsiya 

The Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) at Sirsiya, Birgunj is the first terminal in Nepal linked by rail to India and designed to handle the transportation and transshipment of goods between seaports and inland destinations of Nepal. NITDB awarded Pristine Valley Dryport Pvt. Ltd. the contract to operate and manage the Inland Clearance Depot in Sirsiya. It facilitates the direct movement of containers and break-bulk cargo from Kolkata port and other places in India. The ICD has six full-rake railway sidings. It handles more than 20,000 TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) annually. It can store up to 1,568 TEU. It has been constructed on 38 ha (94 acres) land.  

 

Port Website: Birgunj ICD 

Key port information may also be found at http://www.maritime-database.com 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal  

Province or District 

Madhesh Province 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

TOWN NAME: Birgunj 

DISTANCE (km): 8 KM 

Port's Complete Name 

Sirsiya Inland Container Depot  

Latitude 

27.02421 

Longitude 

84.85377 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

 

Pristine Valley Dryport Pvt. Ltd. for ICD 

 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board 

Management Contact Person 

Tanka Raj Joshi, 9845886544 

 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

AIRPORT NAME: Simara Airport 23.4 KM  

 

Port Picture 

image-20240507115702-1

Pic: Ariel view of Birgunj ICD 

 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

  1. Container Corporation of India Ltd. (CONCOR) is an Indian public sector company currently engaged in India in the business of providing terminal services and facilities for handling and transportation of containerized cargo by rail, road and coastal shipping, and intermodal logistics services for aggregation and distribution of cargo.  

(2) Valley Groups as Nepalese Partner Company. 
(3) Rivro Logistics Pvt. Ltd. is in the business of transit cargo and warehouse management at the Kolkata and Haldia port in India and in Raxaul, Birgunj, and Kakervitta in Nepal, it also provides clearing and forwarding services to public sector undertakings in Nepal for exports from and imports into Nepal. 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: HQ staff will input a link to section 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List here. 

Port Performance 

During June through August, when it is the monsoon season, the dry port is less busy. During festival season (Dashain, Tihar, Chhath in October/November) the dry port is very busy. From December through February, when it is the winter season, the dry port is most busy, because companies start restocking goods after the monsoon season and stockpiling goods for the winter season. The dry port can be congested during these months. 

 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

Yes  

From June to August 

Major Import Campaigns 

Yes  

Festival season in October/November 

Other Comments 

N/A 

 

Handling Figures for 2022  

Vessel Calls* 

N/A 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

55504 Imports 

1200 Export 

*Number of Trains: 641 (in 2022 A.D.) 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022  

Bulk (MT)  

520257   

Breakbulk (MT) 

232198  

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges.  

Following is the tariff charged by the Terminal handling company:  

Pristine Valley Dry Port Pvt. Ltd. 

Inland Clearance Depot, ICD Birgunj, Sirsiya Dryport, Parsa, Nepal PAN: 609754971 

ICD Address: Sirsiya Dryport, ICD Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal 
Contact Details: Mr. Vikas Sharma (+977-98015-66050), Mr. Aditya Roy (+977-98011-29979) 

Terminal Tariff with effect from 07-Aug-2020 and remain valid till further notification 

Description of Activities 

Amount in (NPR) 

20' 

40' 

IMPORT - Terminal Handling Charges 

  

  

Factory Destuffing 

7,054.30 

9,716.30 

ICD Destuffing 

9,111.30 

12,136.30 

Warehouse Delivery 

9,111.30 

12,136.30 

EXPORT - Terminal Handling Charges 

  

  

Factory Stuffing 

7,054.30 

 9,716.30 

ICD Stuffing 

9,111.30 

11,033.00 

Warehouse Delivery 

9,111.30 

11,033.00 

  

  

  

Import warehouse charges 

Per day Per MT 

1 to 3 days 

Free 

4th to 10th day 

93.17 

11th to 30th day 

119.79 

31st day onwards 

186.34 

Export warehouse charges 

Per day Per MT 

1 to 3 days 

Free 

4th to 10th day 

53.24 

11th to 30th day 

66.55 

31st day onwards 

93.17 

Open Yard Charges - Container 

Per day Per MT 

1st day (Date of unloading) 

Free 

2nd to 7th day 

53.24 

8th day onwards 

79.86 

Container Parking Charges (Loaded/Empty) 

Per day Per Container 

1st day (Date of unloading)  

Free 

Free 

2nd to 7th day  

219.62 

292.82 

 8th day onwards 

292.82 

439.23 

Vehicle Parking Charges 

Per day Per Vehicle 

1st day (Date of entry) 

Free 

Free 

2nd to 7th day 

219.62 

219.62 

8th day onwards 

292.82 

292.82 

Vehicle Entry fee 

  

  

Commercial Vehicle (Weight <10 MT) 

146.41 

Commercial Vehicle (Weight >10 MT) 

292.82 

Light Vehicle (Weight <5 MT) 

73.21 

Rikshaw/Hand Trolley 

22.63 

Miscellaneous Charges 

  

Labour Loading Charges 

2057.00        2420.00 

Bagging Charges (Per MT) 

220.00 

Survey Charges per container 

1210.00 

Description of Activity 

Amount in (NPR) 

20' 

40' 

CHARGES FOR INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITIES 

  

Handling of Loaded Container (Complete Cycle) 

3,993.00 

5,390.55 

Handling of Empty Container (Complete Cycle) 

865.15 

1,331.00 

Weighment charges 

146.41  

146.41 

Transfer of loaded container for survey and other purposes (one time operation) 

1,331.00 

1,663.75 

Transfer of empty container for survey and other purposes (one time operation) 

865.15 

1,331.00 

Handling of LCL cargo including loading/unloading & stuffing/destuffing (Per MT) 

332.75 

Terminal Handling Charges - Bagged, Break Bulk, Bulk Cargo & Loose Cargo 

  

Bagged Cargo/Break Bulk Cargo (Per MT) 

271.04 

Bulk Cargo & Loose Cargo (Per MT) 

399.30 

  

  

  

Storage Charges - Bagged and Break Bulk Cargo 

Per day per MT 

1 to 3 days 

Free 

4th to 10th day 

93.17 

11th to 30th day 

119.79 

31st day onwards 

186.34 

Open Yard Charges - Bulk & Loose Cargo 

Per day per MT 

1st day (Date of unloading) 

Free 

2nd to 7th day 

53.24 

8th day onwards 

79.86 

Railway Freight 

  

  

Railway freight to ICD Birgunj from International Border Railway Freight from ICD Birgunj to International Border 

532.40 

798.60 

Railway freight to ICD Birgunj from the International Border (Bagged & Break Bulk  

532.40 

798.60 

Railway freight to ICD Birgunj from International Border (Bagged & Break Bulk Cargo per MT) Railway  

20.57 

Freight from ICD Birgunj to International Border (Bagged & Break Bulk Cargo per MT)  

20.57 

Railway freight to ICD Birgunj from International Border (Bulk & Loose Cargo per MT)  

15.73 

Railway Freight from ICD Birgunj to International Border (Bulk & Loose Cargo per MT) 

15.73 

Additional Terms: 

Hazardous cargo : Rates shall be charged double for hazardous cargo  

Over Dimensional Container : 25% extra shall be charged over the normal charges 

Cancellation after nomination : Survey Charges of NPR 1,210.00 shall be charged along with Parking & Handling Charges Detention / Stabling Charges levied by Indian Railways on BCN/BRN rakes at Raxaul station shall be on customer account.  

Transportation shall be on party account, the customer shall make arrangement for trucks/trailers for taking delivery of the cargo on their own. 

It is proposed that on arrival of Bulk & Loose Cargo (BRN rakes), customers shall arrange at least 14 vehicles in advance for taking direct delivery of cargo, otherwise shifting of cargo will be undertaken and charged at the rate of NPR 279.51 per metric ton. 

Advance consent of Pristine Valley to be taken for planning a rake into ICD Birgunj for smooth operation and avoid detention. Pristine Valley will not be responsible for any demurrage on BRN rakes carrying Bulk & Loose Cargo, arriving without proper dunnage.  

Any Railway Detention accrued on Break Bulk & Bagged Cargo in BCN Rakes for reason beyond the control of Pristine Valley shall be on party's account. 

In case the rake is placed on non-working line (stabling line) then any detention/stabling accrued, will be on party account. 

It is to be mentioned that iron and steel cargo are to be booked by party on flat wagons only. BOST & other BOXN wagons may be avoided. All Charges to be deposited before taking delivery of cargo/container. 

Railway Detention/Stabing Charges are to be paid in INR DD. 

Cheque/DD should be in favour of Pristine Valley Dryport Private Limited payable at Birgunj only. 

Bank details: Everest Bank Limited, Dryport Branch, Account No. 01500105200331 

Note: VAT shall be charged extra as applicable 

 

Port Handling Equipment 

Port equipment is managed by Pristine Valley Dry port Pvt. Ltd. 

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

 No 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Gantries 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Mobile Cranes 

Yes  

 8, 60 mt 

Operational and is used for Iron and steel handling  

Reach stacker 

Yes  

3, each of 45 mt capacity 

1 of 7 mt capacity for empty containers 

Operational and is used for container handling 

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

No  

 

 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

 No 

 

 

Transtainer 

 No 

 

 

Forklifts 

Yes  

 2, 3 mt each 

Operational 

 

Container Facilities 

With the increase in trade activities every year and without the improvement in existing infrastructure, congestion in the Dry port is an issue. Lack of proper warehousing capacity also is a contributing factor as importers can be late to clear their cargo on time. Importers would rather pay charges for extra days in the dry port facilities than remove their cargo to find themselves without sufficient warehouse space once they collect the cargo. The container holding capacity of the dry port is 1568 containers. 

 

Facilities 

20 ft 

40 ft 

Container Facilities Available 

1 Container ice Cargo 

1 for bagged Cargo 

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

No but planned to have 3 refrigerated CFS 

 

 

Refrigerated Container Stations 

No 

 

Other Capacity Details 

  N/A 

 

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)  

3-4 Racks in day 

 

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

2 plug in for dual service 

 

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

5 fire hydrants around CFS 

 

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)  

N/A 

 

 

Customs Guidance 

ASYCUDA system is used for the customs clearance process. The system generates green, red, or yellow signals. Once the declaration documents are uploaded into the system, a registration number is generated and the verification of documents is done by the inspectors in the port, and the tax and duties are determined. Following the payment of the duties and taxes payable, the final verifier selects the container and marks green/blue and red /yellow. If the containers get green/blue, then it is released. If the containers get red/yellow, it is thoroughly checked. If there is no discrepancy, the goods are released. If any discrepancies are found, additional duties are paid and then the goods are released. Once the examination is completed, it is copied to the Risk Management Unit. It is recommended to use a reputable clearing agent. The clearing of goods takes 2 to 3 business days. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

 

Terminal Information 

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

ICD has two warehouses (1. Container Freight Station Shed and 2. Good Shed) of size 7,000 sqm and 10,000 sqm. The Good Shed is divided into a walled section of 300m in length and a section with a roof without walls of 400m (as shown below in the pictures). NITBD has completed upgrading rail-based ICD; broad gauge railway yard with 6 full-length lines; boundary wall of 3.15 km. long and 3.6m. and has come into operation with storage and handling facilities to handle bulk cargo.  

 

image-20240507115702-2

Main Features of Rail-based ICD: 

ICD Birgunj is a rail-linked terminal, 450 m from the Indian border with the facility to handle all types of traffic including containers, bulk, bagged, break bulk, loose cargo, etc. This terminal covers an area of 38 hectares with the following facilities; 

  1. Railway tracks: 6 full-length railway lines. 

  1. Covered Good shed: 450 m x 26.5 m. 

  1. Open Shed/Platform) in addition to covered shed: 300 m x 26.5 m. 

  1. Container Yard (CY): 685 m x 64 m with 1568 TEU ground slots. 

  1. Reach Stakers” 3 x 45 Ton + 1 x 7 Ton capacity. 

  1. Mineral siding: Loose cargo handling facilities. 

  1. Truck Parking: More than 200 trucks and 50 trailers. 

  1. High mast lights with generator backup. Electric substation of 630 KVA, 11/0.4 KVA with one 380 KVA D. G. SET; Administrative block of 1130 sq. m. floor area. 

  1. Administrative block of 1130 sq. m. floor area. 

  1. Fire detection and alarm system. 

  1. Cement concrete paved area for parking of 250 freight vehicles and 30 big-size trailers. 

 

 

image-20240507115702-3

 

Cement concrete paved area for parking of 250 freight vehicles and 30 big-size trailers. 

 

image-20240507115702-4

 

Walled Good Shed of approx. 300 m in length. 

 

image-20240507120319-8 

Unwalled Good Shed of 400 m in length. 

 

image-20240507120334-9

CFS SHED building and area. 

 

image-20240507120344-10

CFS SHED building and area. 

 

Port Security 

The port is surrounded by a concrete wall. A CCTV monitoring system and security guards are placed in strategic areas to provide surveillance 24/7. Security is provided by Nepal Armed Police Forces of Nepal Government. 

Security 

ISPS Compliant 

No 

Current ISPS Level  
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

N/A 

Police Boats 

N/A 

Fire Engines 

N/A 

 

Birgunj Integrated Check Post (ICP) 

An addition at the Birgunj ICD is the Integrated Check Post (ICP) to facilitate the customs clearance activities. The ICP Birgunj was inaugurated on 7th of April 2018. As per the legal provision, TRS Himalayan Logipark Pvt Ltd has been awarded for ICP Birgunj terminal clearance purpose on 1st April 2023. Birgunj ICP is currently handling 70 percent of the commerce that used to pass through the Birgunj customs points.  

Port website: Bigunj Customs Office 

Key port information may also be found at http://www.maritime-database.com 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal  

Province or District 

Madhesh / Parsa 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

TOWN NAME: Birgunj 

DISTANCE (km): 8 KM 

Port's Complete Name 

Birgunj Integrated Check Post 

 

Latitude 

27.016721 

Longitude 

84.842556 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

TRS Himalayan Logipark (P) Ltd. 

ICP, Birgunj 

Management Contact Person 

Ganesh Prasad Ghimire (Chief Maneger) 

9852032047 

Subhash Subedi (General Manager) 

9855036917 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

AIRPORT NAME: Simara Airport 23.4 KM  

Port Picture 

 

image-20240507120436-11

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

SN  

Agencies related to Operation of ICP  

Name  

1  

Multimodal Transport Operators  

N/A 

2  

Transport Management Company  

Trans Himalayana Logipark Pvt. Ltd 

3  

Customs  

Birgunj Customs Office 

4  

Freight Forwarders  

Upyogi Freight Logistics Pvt. Ltd. , Radhe Radhe Clearing and Forwarding, Flash Freight logistics, Oceanstar Logistics,  

5  

Banks  

Everest Bank For Customs clearance and Nabil Bank for Terminal Clearance 

6  

Quarantine  

Food, Animal and Plant with laboratory facility 

7  

Shipping lines  

N/A 

8  

Customs Agent  

Trimurti Clearing Sewa, Laxmi Clearance Agent, Adit Clearance Agent, Aani Clearance Agency, Aashirbad Clearance Agent ete. 

 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List

 

Port Performance 

Customs clearance certificates are usually issued to cargo only after 6 pm from the Birgunj Customs office. The cargo truck that enters ICP in the daytime has to hold until 6 pm to exit the customs office premises. This leads to congestion at the gate and ICP premises throughout the day. Also, importers who do not have their warehouses outside of the ICP premises tend to delay the customs clearance procedures to tranship their cargo from truck to truck without having to store their goods in a warehouse and pay additional charges (warehouse charges are applicable if stored in ICP warehouse). Therefore, the parking bay is full most of the time. The exit road is also congested due to trucks standing in queue for the whole day until 6 pm. These are the factors causing congestion at the ICP. 

 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

Yes  

From June to August 

Major Import Campaigns 

Yes / No 

Months of Festivities October/November 

Other Comments 

ICP is functioning at full capacity with the facility of 6 6-lane road. 

 

Handling Figures for 2022 

Vessel Calls 

N/A 

No of Vehicles Traffic (TEUs) 

135063 Imports 

10140 Exports 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022 

Bulk (MT) 

21998 

Break bulk (MT) 

N/A 

 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

For information on port rates and charges, please see the following link: Fee-Dar-rate-for-ICP-Birgunj-2.pdf (nitdb.gov.np)

Port Handling Equipment 

The port equipment is managed by the TRS Himalayan Logipark (P) Ltd. 

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

 No 

 

 

Container Gantries 

No 

 

 

Mobile Cranes 

Yes  

  

 

Reach stacker 

Yes  

  

 

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

No  

 

 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

 No 

 

 

Transtainer 

 No 

 

 

Hydra 

Yes 

 Operational 

Forklifts 

Yes  

 1 with 3 mt 

Operational 

 

Customs Guidance 

ASYCUDA system is used for the customs clearance process. The clearing of goods takes 2 to 3 business days. 

 

Terminal Information 

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

  1. Warehouse with refrigeration facility (import side) - approx. 1374 m 2 

  1. Warehouse (export side) – approx..692 m 2 

  1. Inspection shed (import side) – approx. 402 m 2 

  1. Inspection side (export side) – approx. 234 m 2 

  1. Confiscated shed (import and export side) – approx. 100 m 2 

  1. Animal sheds (import side) – approx. 100 m 2 

  1. Processing sheds – total 6 no with approx. 1250 m 2  each 

  1. Processing cabins: 16 No, Frisking cabins: 4 No,  

 

Port Security 

Port security is overseen by the Nepal Armed Police Force and an additional security company 24/7. The facilities covering the area of 115 acres is well barricaded. As a firefighting measure, there is a firefighting system complete with 5 pumps, water storage, supply lines, and hydrants in strategic locations within the premises.  

 

Security 

ISPS Compliant 

No 

Current ISPS Level  
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

N/A 

Police Boats 

N/A 

Fire Engines 

N/A 

 

 

image-20240507115702-5

 

Nos of Weighbridge- 2 with capacity of 80 MT and 100 MT. 

 

image-20240507115702-6

 

Inspection building. 

 

 

image-20240507115702-7

 

Open yard. 

 

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.3 Nepalgunj Dry Port

​​Dry Port Overview​ 

​​Nepalgunj is a significant border crossing point in Western Nepal that is closest to the Indian capital, New Delhi. There is a four-lane highway on both sides of the border. The Nepalgunj Customs Office is situated in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan Ward No. 16. The Government of Nepal and India are currently constructing an Integrated Check Post (ICP) in Nepalgunj, which was scheduled to be completed in 2020. As of Dec 2023, the civil works of the port is completed, On Jan 4, 2024, the government awarded the operations and management rights of the ICP to TRS Atlas Logi Park Pvt. Ltd. for a period of five years. The ICP will be connected by road to ports in India and operate as a centre for transhipment and importation of cargo to inland destinations into Nepal.​ 

​​ 

​Kolkata is the nearest India seaport for this entry point. The entry point on the Indian side is Rupadiya, Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh.​ 

Port website: - || Department of Customs || 

​​Port Location and Contact​ 

Country 

Nepal  

Province or District 

Lumbini Province 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

Nepalgunj 
Distance: 5 KM North 

Port's Complete Name 

Nepalgunj Integrated Check Point (ICP) 

Latitude 

28.02051 

Longitude 

81.60093 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

​​​ 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (Port Authority) 

TRS Atlas Logi Park Pvt. Ltd. (Managing Company) 

Management Contact Person 

Custom office:  

Purna Prasad Lamsal (Information Officer) 

Contact: Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City Ward No. 16, Jaispur, Banke 

Tel : +977-81-412001,412004 

Fax: +977-81-520276 

E-mail: nepalgunj@customs.gov.np 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

Nepalgunj Airport, Banke (Domestic) 

Distance: 12 KM 

Gautam Buddha International Airport, Bhairahawa. 

Distance: 264 KM 

 

​​Link for ICP Nepalgunj: http://nitdb.gov.np/en/nepalgunj-icp/​ 

​​Port Picture 

image-20240507120715-1 

​​ 
Link for Custom and clearing agent in Kolkata: https://www.customs.gov.np/district/en/nepalgunj​ 

​​Description and Contacts of Key Companies​ 

​​For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.​ 

​​Port Performance​ 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

No 

 N/A 

Major Import Campaigns 

No 

N/A 

Other Comments 

N/A 

 

 

Handling Figures  

Vessel Calls 

Not available  

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

Not available 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk 

Bulk (MT) 

Not available 

Break bulk (MT) 

Not available 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

 The ICP has not yet published the handling charges. 

Port Handling Equipment 

The ICP is expected to come into operation soon, details on handling equipment are not yet available. 

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

 N/A 

 

 

Container Gantries 

 N/A 

 

 

Mobile Cranes 

 N/A 

 

 

Reachstacker 

 N/A 

      

      

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

 N/A 

 

 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

 N/A 

 

 

Transtainer 

 N/A 

 

      

Forklifts 

 N/A 

 

 

Container Facilities 

Facilities 

20 ft. 

40 ft. 

Container Facilities Available 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

N/A 

N/A 

Refrigerated Container Stations 

N/A 

N/A 

Other Capacity Details 

N/A 

N/A 

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)  

N/A 

N/A 

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

N/A 

N/A 

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

N/A 

N/A 

Off-take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)  

N/A 

N/A 

Customs Guidance 

1.3 Customs Information.   

Port Security 

Port security is overseen by Armed Police force.  

Security 

ISPS Compliant 

No  

Current ISPS Level  
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

No 

Police Boats 

No 

Fire Engines 

 No 

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.4 Bhairahawa Dry Port

Port Overview 

Bhairahawa Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) is located at Siddharthanagar, 5 kilometres north of Nepal's southern border with Uttar Pradeshstate, India. It is one of 5 dry ports currently in operation: Birgunj ICD at Sirsiya, Bhairahawa ICD, Kathmandu (Chobhar) ICD and Kakarvitta ICD. Bhairahawa ICD is well connected to the Port of Kolkata by road. Nautanawa Railway Station (NTV) in Maharajgunj, Uttar Pradesh is 7 km from the border and can be accessed by road (20 mins of travel). 

 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) has leased out management of Bhairahawa ICD to Annapurna Terminals Pvt. Ltd. The Bhairahawa Customs Office ranks 2nd in overall volume of trade of Nepal after Birgunj. Major goods imported through this customs point are Petroleum products, (like Petrol, Diesel, and LPG), new vehicles, Mild steel Billets, rice, vegetables, marble, tiles, and fly ash coal.   

 

Port website: https://nitdb.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Bhairahawa-ICD.pdf 

 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal 

Province or District 

Lumbini Province, Rupandehi district 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

5 km South of Siddharthanagar accessed Via H10 

Port's Complete Name 

Bhairahawa Inland Container Depot 

Latitude 

27.47756 

Longitude 

83.46876 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

Annapurna Terminals Pvt Ltd 

Management Contact Person 

Manager 

Ravi Parikhe 

Mobile: 9857020925 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

Gautam Buddha International Airport 8 km Southeast accessed via H10 and Bhairahawa city road 

 

Port Picture 

image-20240507121509-1

Aerial View of Bhairahawa ICD 

 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

SN 

Agencies related to the Operation of ICD 

Name 

Multimodal Transport Operators 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) 

Transport Management Company 

Annapurna Terminals Pvt. Ltd 

Customs 

Bhairahawa Customs Office 

Freight Forwarders 

N/A 

Banks 

Rastriya Banijaya Bank Dry port Branch 

Quarantine 

Food / Plant Quarantine/Animal Quarantine  

Shipping lines 

N/A 

Customs Agent 

Sattyasai clearing agency, Bhusal Clearing agency, Management consultant agency, Rumjha Traders Etc. 

 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.

Port Performance 

ICD Bhairahawa is busy and congested due to a lack of parking area. Mainly in the rainy season, the available warehouse and parking space are not enough. The average waiting time between arrival and berthing is 1 to 2 days. The ICD has facilities like warehouses, parking areas, and open yard areas but lacks cold storage facilities for perishable goods. 

 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

Yes  

From June to August 

Major Import Campaigns 

Yes  

From August to October 

Other Comments 

 

 

Handling Figures for 2022/23 

Vessel Calls 

 N/A 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

 3406 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022/23 

Bulk (MT) 

 128455 mt 

Break bulk (MT) 

N/A 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

Sn 

 Particulars 

Schedule of Charges (NPR) 

A. 

Freight Vehicle Entry 

  

a. 

Truck/Tanker/Tractor/Trailer per entry per trip 

259.39 

b. 

Light vehicles /Bullock Cart with capacity up to 5 Ton per entry per trip 

129.69 

c. 

Rickshaw/Hand Trolley per entry per trip 

38.94 

d. 

Container Truck (fixed container Vehicle) per entry per trip 

389.06 

e. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) per entry per trip 

518.74 

f. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) per entry per trip 

778.13 

B. 

Loading/Unloading/Handling of cargo (all activities) 

  

a. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) per vehicle 

4000 

b. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) per vehicle 

6000 

c. 

For other vehicles 

  

i. 

Containerized cargo (per ton) 

250 

ii. 

Non-containerized break bulk/packaged/ bagged cargo (per ton) 

250 

iii. 

Non containerized bulk/loose cargo (per ton) 

129.69 

C. 

Terminal handling charge (Complete Cycle) 

  

a. 

Loaded Container 

  

i. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 

2593.75 

ii. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

4150.00 

b. 

Empty Container 

  

i. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 

1296.89 

ii. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

2075.01 

c. 

LCL Cargo including, container handling/loading/unloading and stuffing and destuffing (per ton) 

518.74 

D. 

Weighment Charge (one activity) of loaded/empty Vehicles 

259.39 

E. 

Warehousing Charges: 24 hours free time from the time of arrival 

  

a. 

Import 

  

i. 

2-8 days (per kg per day) 

0.16 

ii. 

9-30 days (per kg per day) 

0.21 

iii. 

31 days onwards 

0.31 

b. 

Export 

  

i. 

2-8 days (per kg per day) 

0.08 

Ii. 

9-30 days (per kg per day) 

0.10 

Iii. 

31 days onwards 

0.13 

c. 

Open Yard Storage 

  

i. 

2-8 days (per kg per day) 

0.08 

ii. 

9 days onwards (per kg per day) 

0.13 

F. 

Parking and storage charges for loaded/unloaded vehicles (one day free) 

  

a. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

  

i. 

2-7 days per day 

518.74 

ii. 

8 days onwards per day 

778.13 

b. 

other vehicles 

  

i. 

2-7 days per day 

389.06 

ii. 

8 days onwards per day 

518.74 

G. 

Parking and storage charges for containers 

  

a. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) Container 

  

i. 

2-7 days per day 

518.74 

ii. 

8 days onwards per day 

778.13 

b. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) Container 

  

i. 

2-7 days per day 

389.06 

ii. 

8 days onwards per day 

518.74 

H. 

Cleaning of Containers 

  

a. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 

259.39 

b. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

389.06 

I. 

Forklift Charge 

  

a. 

Complete Cycle 

  

i. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 

3865.22 

ii. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

7730.45 

b. 

Single Cycle 

  

i. 

Twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 

2013.80 

ii. 

Forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU) 

4026.28 

c. 

Non-containerized (per ton) 

242.24 

 

Port Handling Equipment 

The port equipment is managed by the operator.  

 

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Gantries 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Mobile Cranes 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Reachstacker 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

 No 

N/A 

N/A 

Transtainer 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Forklifts 

Yes  

One, 3000 kg 

N/A 

Pallet Trolly 

Yes 

One, 3000 kg 

N/A 

Customs Guidance 

The customs clearance process at the dry port of Bhairahawa is automated using the web based ASYCUDA system, which allows for the pre-clearing of goods. Customs pre-clearance of goods takes approximately 1-2 working days. The location of the Customs office is within the dry port.  

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Terminal Information 

MULTIPURPOSE TERMINAL 

N/A 

GRAIN AND BULK HANDLING 

N/A 

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

Bhairahawa ICD can accommodate more than 250 vehicles. There is a separate arrangement within the ICD to accommodate tankers carrying petroleum products. 

 

One Covered warehouse of 55x25 metre with a 1.2-meter-high level platform is used to store containers. Also, to facilitate customs inspection, there are the following sheds: 

  1. Appraisal Shed of 36x24 metre with 1.2-metre-high level platform.  

  1. Additional Shed of 36x24 metre with a 1.2-meter-high level platform in Bhairahawa to conduct customs inspection on small vehicles. 

  1. Warehouse accommodated with Electronic Weighing Scales. 

  1. Reefer plug points for refrigerator cargoes 

  1. A digital weighbridge installed with a 100-ton capacity. 

 

Storage Type 

Number of Storage Facilities 

Area (m2) 

Bagged Cargo 

N/A 

 

Refrigerated Cargo 

N/A 

 

General Cargo 

N/A 

 

 

Port Security 

The port is surrounded by a concrete wall. A CCTV monitoring system and security guards are placed in strategic areas to provide surveillance 24/7. Security is provided by Nepal Armed Police Forces of Nepal Government. 

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.5 Biratnagar Dry Port

Port Overview 

Biratnagar Integrated Check Point (ICP) is spread over a total area of about 186 acres along the Nepal-India borders constructed by India and handed over to Nepal to facilitate for trade logistics between the two countries. It has a common platform for traders to get customs clearance for traded goods and offers services like banking, immigration, quarantine, warehousing, parking yard, etc facilitating both importers and exporters.  

 

Biratnagar ICP is 7 kilometers (4 mi) North of Nepal's southern border with Biharstate, India. Biratnagar Customs Office ranks 4th in the overall volume of trade in Nepal after Birgunj Customs, Bhairahawa Customs, and Birgunj Dry Port. There are nine sub-customs offices under its jurisdiction. Major imported goods through this custom are petroleum products like diesel, petrol, LP gas, crude soya-bean oil, motorcycles, betel nuts, M.S. Billets, iron structures, coal, and glazed tiles. Major exported goods are cardamom, woven fabrics, jute sacking bags, G.I.Wire, PP GI Coil, Dyed Yarn, jute hessian fabric, brass strip in Coils, and corrugated galvanized iron sheets. Biratnagar ICP at the border is well connected to the gateway ports of Kolkata (600 km) by road or by rail to Jogbani, Bihar.  

 

Port website: ICP Biratnagar – Trans Nepal Freight Services (transnepaldryport.com) 

 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal 

Province or District 

Koshi Province, Morang district 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

7 km North of Biratnagar City accessed Via H08 

Port's Complete Name 

Biratnagar Integrated Check Point  

Latitude 

26.38237 

Longitude 

87.26900 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

TransNepal Freight Services Pvt. Ltd 

Management Contact Person 

Anand Kumar Singh 

TransNepal Tower Head Office 

Piyush Marga, Biratnagar-5, Morang,Nepal 

Tel: 021-501441 

Fax: 021-501470 

E-mail: ananda@transnepaldryport.com 

 

Laxmi Subba 

Manager 

ICP Biratnagar, Buddha Nagar 

Mobile: 9842032956/9814387011 

 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

Biratnagar National Airport 12 KM North 

Port Picture 

image-20240507123900-1

Aerial View of Biratnagar ICP  

 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

 

SN 

Agencies related to Operation of ICP 

Name 

Multimodal Transport Operators 

TransNepal Freight Services Pvt. Ltd 

Transport Management Company 

N/A 

Customs 

Biratnagar Customs Office 

Freight Forwarders 

N/A 

Banks 

Rastrya Banijya Bank,Rani, Buddhanagar ICP Branch 

Quarantine 

Plant, Animal, Food Quarantine, Lab 

Shipping lines 

N/A 

Customs Agent 

Mrigatrishna clearing, Bijay clearing, Shah clearing, Devekinandan clearing, Eastern clearing,  Danfe Custom Clearing, D.G Custom Service, Shivam Clearing House, Rani Clearing services, Pathivara Bhansar Sewa, D.P Clearing services, Trans misson cargo clearing, P.R Regmi bhansar jach pass sewa, Gupta Custom Clearing, Goodwill Clearing & Logistics Service etc (50+ agents are providing customs clearance services) 

 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List

Port Performance 

The Port is currently not congested and operates on a two-lane road. The average waiting time between arrival and berthing is 1 to 2 days. 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

Yes 

From June to August 

Major Import Campaigns 

Yes  

Months of Festivals Aug to Oct 

Other Comments 

ICP Biratnagar is in operation merging Rani customs offices.  

 

Handling Figures for 2022  

Vessel Calls 

40 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

6651 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022  

Bulk (MT) 

71340 

Break bulk (MT) 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

Biratnagar ICP Tariff effective from 17 August 2022 and following is the Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges: Tariff – Trans Nepal Freight Services (transnepaldryport.com) 

 

Port Handling Equipment 

The port equipment is managed by the operator. The port has transitioned from using manual labour to handle cargoes to mechanical port handling equipment as the volume of cargoes passing through increases. 

 

Equipment 

Available 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

 Yes 

40 ton 

 

Container Gantries 

N/A 

 

 

Mobile Cranes 

Yes  

Escorts F-15 

Capacity 14 ton at 1.5 m, 900 kg at 15.8 m 

Reach stacker 

Yes 

1 – 14 MT. 

 

RoRoTugmaster (with Trailer) 

N/A 

 

 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

 N/A 

 

 

Transtainer 

N/A 

 

 

Forklifts 

Yes  

One, 3000kgs 

 

Pallet Trolly 

Yes 

Four, 5000 kgs, 3000 kgs 

 

 

Container Facilities 

The space available for the container is sufficient, but the Port does not have a refrigerated container station and storage related to cold storage.  

Facilities 

20 ft 

40 ft 

Container Facilities Available 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

N/A 

N/A 

Refrigerated Container Stations 

N/A 

N/A 

Other Capacity Details 

N/A 

N/A 

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day) 

N/A 

N/A 

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

1 with 4 plugs in facility  

(Dual service for both 20 dt and 40 ft) 

 

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

N/A 

N/A 

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift) 

N/A 

N/A 

Customs Guidance 

The customs clearance process at the dry port of Biratnagar is automated using the web-based ASYCUDA system, which allows for the pre-clearing of goods. Customs pre-clearance of goods takes approximately 1-2 working days. The location of the Customs office is within the dry port. 

 

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

The Port has a warehouse, parking, and open yard areas as listed below. The port does not have cold storage facilities and does not have a specific area designated for humanitarian cargo.  

  • Warehouse arrival with refrigeration facilities (import side) with a capacity of 1520 sqm 

  • Warehouse departure (export side) with 740 sqm 

  • Animal shed (import side) 100 sqm, Process shed (import side) 2500 sqm, Process shed (export side) 2500 sqm, Process Cabins 31 Nos 418 sqm. 

  • A vacant area for adding up to 3,900 m2 warehousing/parking area for holding 150 TEUs. 

  • A parking area for 80 trucks 

  • Dedicated shed- 1 

  • Weight bridge- 2 (1 on the import side and 1 on the export side) 

  • Electrical Sub-Station equipment: Two DG Sets, One 380 KVA and 125 KVA Transformer, AVR, LT, and HT panel) 

  • Warehouse house Arrival (with refrigeration) facilities (Import Side- 1520 m2 

  • Warehouse house Departure (Export Side- 740 m2 

  • Process Shed (Import Side) 2500 m2 

  • Process Shed (Export Side)- 2500 m2 

  • Process Cabins 31 Nos. - 418 m2 

  • Firefighting systems including pumps (5 Nos) water storage, supply lines, and hydrants. 

Storage Type 

Number of Storage Facilities 

Area (m2) 

Bagged Cargo 

warehouse 

1375 

Refrigerated Cargo 

N/A 

 

General Cargo 

Container Cargo New warehouse 

3700 

 

Port Security 

The port is surrounded by a concrete wall. A CCTV (95 nos.) monitoring system and security is provided by the Nepal Armed Police Forces of Nepal Government and a third-party security company from Sudarshan Security Pvt. Ltd 24/7. 

 

 

 

image-20240507124138-3

Integrated Check Post (ICP) Biratnagar It is 2.9 Km South of Biratnagar ICP and 14.8 Km South of Biratnagar Airport. 

 

image-20240507124138-4

View of ICP from the main building. 

 

image-20240507124138-5

image-20240507124138-6

image-20240507124138-7

Warehouse and parking area 

image-20240507124138-8

Container yard for railway Container Yard-1 of 4500 m2 is under construction. 

image-20240507124138-9

Crane, forklift and reach stacker Service      

image-20240507124138-10

PROCESSING SHED 

image-20240507124138-11

QUARANTINE BLOCK                                                                     COOL ROOM 

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.6 Kakarbhitta Dry Port

Port Overview 

Kakarbhitta Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) is in Mechinagar municipality, Jhapa District, Koshi Province, Nepal and is the main entry point from India on Nepal's eastern border. Kakarbhitta is the 7th largest border crossing point, with 2.87%  share of total import value based on Annual data (Shrawan-Asar) of FY 2079/80 (Mid July 2022 to Mid July 2023) (ref: Department of Customs, 2022/2023). 

 

The port was built to boost trade with Bangladesh and Bhutan through India. The port is 600 km / 15 hours truck travel time from the port of Kolkota. It is spread over 7.5 hectares of land. Currently, the major imports are clinker and gypsum needed to manufacture cement within the nation, equipment items of hydro power, petroleum items, vegetables, Jute. Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) awarded TransNepal Freight Service (P) Ltd on 13th February 2021 for terminal management and handling services.  

 

Port website: Kakarbhitta ICD WEBSITE 

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com 

 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal 

Province or District 

Koshi Province, Jhapa district 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

20 kms NE of the Bhadrapur accessed via black topped H07 and H01 

Port's Complete Name 

Kakarbhitta Inland Container Depot 

Latitude 

 26.64555 

Longitude 

 88.157950 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

TransNepal Freight Service (P) Ltd 

Management Contact Person 

Rajesh Babu Tiwari 

9808459913mailto:nitdbkvt@gmail.com 

rajeshtiwaribrt123@gmail.com 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

21 kms from Bhadrapur Airport 

Bagdogra Int’l Airport (VEBD), Siliguri, West Bengal India 
Distance: 32 km 
Truck: 45 minutes 
Car: 30 minutes 

Port Picture  

 

image-20240507124354-1

Aerial View of Kakarbhitta ICD 

image-20240507124802-2

image-20240507124802-3

Shed Storage 

image-20240507124802-4

image-20240507124802-5

Weighbridge 

Warehouse  

image-20240507124802-6

image-20240507124802-7

Refrigerated Container Station-1 with 3 plug-in facilities 

Shed and parking area 

image-20240507124802-8

image-20240507124802-9

Parking Area 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

SN 

Agencies related to Operation of ICD 

Name 

Multimodal Transport Operators 

Transnepal Freight Service (P) Ltd. 

Transport Management Company 

Transnepal Cargo 

Customs 

Kakarbhitta, Mechi Customs 

Freight Forwarders 

N/A 

Banks 

Nepal Bank 

Quarantine 

Animal, Food Quarantine and Plant and Lab testing centre 

Shipping lines 

N/A 

Customs Agent 

Evergreen Trade Centre, Mechi Bajrang Trade Concern, Santosh Nirmana Sewa Customs Clearance and Forwarding Agent, Laya Bhagawati Maa Enterprises and Customs Clearance, Suraj Supplier Customs Clearance and Forwarding, jay Pathibhara Customs Clearance 

Port Performance 

The port handles around 100 trucks a day and normally doesn’t experience congestion. The warehouse, shade area and parking space for trucks have sufficient capacity to store and hold goods. The port has mechanized handling equipment and adequate human labour. It is open from 6 am to 10 pm every day.  

 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

No   

N/A 

Major Import Campaigns 

Yes  

From (September) to (February)  

Festival season of Sept-Oct and large coal order during Winter season. 

 

Other Comments 

N/A 

 

Handling Figures for 2023 

Vessel Calls 

N/A 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

192 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

For information on port rates and charges, please see the table below:  Tariff – Trans Nepal Freight Services (transnepaldryport.com) 

 

Port Handling Equipment 

Daily wages human workforce handles the transportation of goods within the port.  

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Gantries 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Mobile Cranes 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Reachstacker 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Transtainer 

No 

N/A 

N/A 

Forklifts 

Yes  

  1. 3 MT 

Operational 

 

Container Facilities 

Facilities 

20 ft 

40 ft 

Container Facilities Available 

N/A 

N/A 

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

N/A 

N/A 

Refrigerated Container Stations 

Yes 

Yes 

Other Capacity Details 

N/A 

N/A 

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)  

6  

 7 

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

Yes  

 1 station with 3 plugs in facility 

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

N/A 

 

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)  

N/A 

N/A 

Customs Guidance 

All the customs clearances are processed at Kakarbhitta, Mechi Customs Office located inside the Kakarvitta ICD premise. The customs clearance process at the dry port of Kakarbhitta is automated using the web based ASYCUDA system, which allows for the pre-clearing of goods. Customs pre-clearance of goods takes approximately 1-2 working days. The terminal managemen at the Kakarbhitta is done by Transnepal Freight Service (P) Ltd. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Terminal Information 

MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

  • Truck parking capacity:   250- 300 trucks 

  • Warehouse – 3; Warehousing space: 1,395 m2 

  • Shade- 2; Shade storage:  1,780 m2 

  • Litigation house- 1:  233 m2 

  • There is one forklift available with a capacity of 3 MT. 

  • 100 MT weighbridge- 1 and 1 weighbridge with a capacity of 1 MT are available.  

Port Security 

Total 12 guards from Sudarsan security services provide security 24/7 in ICD premise. The premise of the facility is secured by 8-9 ft. of concrete brick wall. There are fire extinguisher cylinders, fire balls  and 6 hydrants inside the ICD.  In case of emergency, fire brigade located 4 km away from the port is contacted.  

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.7 Tatopani Dry Port

Port Overview 

Tatopani Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) is located in Tatopani village, Sindhupalchok, Bagmati Province, directly on Nepal’s Northern border with China, 114 km North East of Kathmandu. Tatopani and Rasuwa in Langtang are Nepal’s two main border crossing points with China. Construction of Tatopani ICD included improvement of the 112-meter-long bridge over the Bhotekoshi River and a 6.5 KM road track that connects the two countries.  

 

The entry point was closed from January 27 to March 29, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the 2015 Nepal Earthquake, the Araniko Highway leading to Tatopani has been frequently blocked for all traffic due to large active landslides. The road has been re-opened, but the landslide risk remains high, especially during monsoon season. 

Port website: Tatopani ICD.  

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal 

Province or District 

Bagmati Province, Sindhupalchok 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

Banepa at 87 kms SW along H03 

Port's Complete Name 

Inland Container Depot at Tatopani 

Latitude 

27.92564 

Longitude 

85.93352 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (Port Authority) 

Trans Silk Terminal Pvt. Ltd. (Managing Company) 

Management Contact Person 

Anirudra Thapa (Trans Silk) 

Mobile: 9851316958 

Tatopani Dry Port  

Larcha, Sindhupalchok, Nepal 

Customs Contact Person 

Dayananda KCLarcha, Sindhupalchok, Nepal 

Mob: 9851137131 

Phone: 011-480131 

 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

TIA at Kathmandu District.  

Port Picture 

image-20240507125002-1

Aerial View of Tatopani ICD 

 

 

image-20240507125002-2

International Standard Inland Container Depot at Tatopani, Sindhupalchok 

Picture Source: New Spotlight Online 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

SN 

Agencies related to Operation of ICD 

Name 

Multimodal Transport Operators 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board 

Transport Management Company 

Trans Silk Terminal Pvt. Ltd 

Customs 

Tatopani Customs Office 

Freight Forwarders 

Silk, Namaste, Rewang 

Banks 

Nabil Bank 

Quarantine 

Plant, Animal and Food 

Shipping lines 

N/A 

Customs Agent 

Government licensed agents 

 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List

Port Performance 

Major goods imported via the checkpoint are medicines, fruits, electronic appliances, ready-made garments, and shoes. The movement of cargo happens between 10 am to 8 pm.  

  • Maximum trucks: 80-100 per day  

  • Daily average: 30 – 40 trucks per day 

  • Average clearing time:  2 – 4 hrs/truck 

  • There is rarely a backlog. All trucks are cleared daily.  

 

Congestion and in-access to the customs point can happen as a result of landslides blocking the Araniko highway, the only route to and from the Tatopani ICD. 

 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

 Yes 

 June - September 

Major Import Campaigns 

 Yes 

 August - October 

Other Comments 

 The risk of roadblocks due to landslides remains high especially during monsoon season (June – September) 

 

Handling Figures for 2023 

Vessel Calls 

N/A 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

3362 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges 

Service rate declared by the operation committee of Nepal Intermodal Transportation Development Board and issued by Trans Silk Pvt. Ltd. for Tatopani ICD: Tariff – Trans Nepal Freight Services (transnepaldryport.com) 

Note: 13% VAT applicable on above-mentioned charges. 

 

Port Handling Equipment 

Equipment 

Capacity 

Available Numbers 

 

Crane 

25 Ton 

Crane 

20 Ton 

Forklift 

3 Ton 

The port is also equipped with a Weigh Bridge and a Grant Crane for loading and unloading containers. 

 

Customs Guidance 

Tatopani Customs, a significant border-crossing point between Nepal and China, offers both traditional and modern, web-based clearance methods. Small goods are typically cleared using the traditional approach, while larger items and containers are processed through the internationally recognized ASYCUDA system. This port employs an automated customs clearance process via the ASYCUDA system, enabling the pre-clearance of goods. The pre-clearance procedure typically takes 1-2 business days. 
 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Terminal Information 

MULTIPURPOSE TERMINAL 

A multipurpose terminal at Tatopani ICD serves both import and export cargos. The facility has three open yards capable of storing 10 FEUs each, a warehouse measuring 40 ft x 300 ft and an open shed measuring 40 ft x 300 ft. 


GRAIN AND BULK HANDLING 

N/A 


MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

  • Parking available for 100 trucks 

  • 3 Open yards capable of accommodating 10 FEUs each. 

  • 1 warehouse with an area of 1143.83 m2 

  • 1 open shed with an area of 1143.83 m2 
     

Storage Type 

Number of Storage Facilities 

Area (m2) 

Bagged Cargo 

No 

 

Refrigerated Cargo 

No, but the Plug-in is available 

 

General Cargo 

1 warehouse 

1143.83 

Stevedoring 

N/A 

Hinterland Information 

This port is connected only by road, and goods are transported to and from this port on trucks. Several transport companies are available in this port, Silk Transport and Rewang Transport are the major trucking companies available at this border point, among them Silk has the largest fleet of vehicles. 
 

Port Security 

The port premises are secured by a compound wall. A private security firm along with the Armed Police Force (APF) provides security 24/7. 
 

Security 

ISPS Compliant 

 No 

Current ISPS Level  
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

N/A 

Police Boats 

 No 

Fire Engines 

 No 

 

 

Nepal - 2.1.8 Kathmandu Dry Port 

Port Overview 

Kathmandu Inland Clearance Depot (ICD) also known as Chobhar Dry Port, located at Chobhar, Kirtipur came into operation in April 2022 intending to ease export and import in Kathmandu. The ICD was established to facilitate the loading and distribution of goods in Kathmandu Valley, reducing congestion in central Kathmandu, reducing the turn-around (clearance/unloading) time for trucks, and improving vehicle utilization. Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) is the managing authority of the ICD.  

Port Website: Chobhar ICD  

 

Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Nepal 

Province or District 

Bagmati 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

Kathmandu 

10 KM 

Port's Complete Name 

Kathmandu Dry Port 

Latitude 

27.65606 

Longitude 

85.29098 

Managing Company or Port Authority 

 

Trans Nepal TRS Logi Park Pvt. Ltd. 

NITDB 

Management Contact Person 

Jiban Dhakal 

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures 

Tribhuvan International Airport 

Nepal Airlines, Qatar Airways, Thai Airways 

Port Picture 

image-20240507125618-1

Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

SN 

Agencies related to the Operation of ICD 

Name 

Multimodal Transport Operators 

Nepal Intermodal Transport Development Board (NITDB) 

Transport Management Company 

Trans Nepal TRS Logi Park Pvt. Ltd. 

 

Customs 

Chobhar Dry Port Customs, Department of Customs 

Freight Forwarders 

N/A 

Banks 

Nepal Bank 

Quarantine 

Animal, Food Quarantine 

Shipping lines 

No 

Customs Agent 

GoN licensed agents 

 

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List

Port Performance 

The dry port spreads over an area of about 260 ropani (32.69 acres) of land comprises customs, quarantine, bank, and other services. The port has four warehouses, three administrative buildings, three weight measurement sheds, a container yard, a power substation, and other vehicle parking facilities. The port's container yard has a 65,000 square meters parking area that can accommodate 500 containers and 500 trucks. 

Seasonal Constraints 

 

Occurs 

Time Frame 

Rainy Season 

No 

 

Major Import Campaigns 

No 

 

Other Comments 

N/A 

 

Handling Figures for 2022/23 

Vessel Calls 

N/A 

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

265 

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges  

For information on port rates and charges, please see the following link: Tariff – Trans Nepal Freight Services (transnepaldryport.com) 

Port Handling Equipment 

The port equipment is managed by the privately owned company TransNepal TRS Logi Park Pvt. Ltd.  

Equipment 

Available 

 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

No 

 

 

Container Gantries 

Yes  

Needs repair 

Mobile Cranes 

Yes 

 

Hired from external service provider 

Reachstacker 

No 

 

 

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

No 

 

 

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

No 

 

 

Transtainer 

No 

 

 

Forklifts 

Yes  

2 (3 tons and 5 tons) 

 

 

Container Facilities 


This port can accommodate 116 TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) at a time. The port has not yet operated at full capacity. As a common practice, most containers arrive by truck, and the goods inside are offloaded manually. This allows for transfer without unloading the entire container itself. 

image-20240507125618-2

Facilities 

20 ft 

40 ft 

Container Facilities Available 

Yes  

Yes  

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

Yes 

Yes 

Refrigerated Container Stations 

No 

No 

Other Capacity Details 

N/A 

N/A 

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)  

N/A 

N/A 

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

N/A 

N/A 

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)  

N/A 

N/A 

 

Customs Guidance 


This port allows importers to make customs clearance of their goods in Kathmandu itself, saving them trips to the various border checkpoints from where shipments enter Nepal. Containers coming from the southern and northern border points will get an extra seal at the border point if the importers want to clear them at Kathmandu Dry Port Customs. The customs clearance process at this Port is automated using the web-based ASYCUDA system, which allows for the pre-clearing of goods. Customs pre-clearance of goods takes approximately 1-2 working days. 

For more information on customs in Nepal, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.   

Terminal Information 

MULTIPURPOSE TERMINAL 

Chobhar dry port is divided into two sections—export-import (EXIM Terminal) and domestic (Domestic Terminal). The export-import section can accommodate 116 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs).  

GRAIN AND BULK HANDLING 

N/A 


MAIN STORAGE TERMINAL 

  • Truck parking capacity: 500 trucks 

  • Warehousing space: 4 warehouses with Volume 12960 m3  

  • Shade storage: 3 

  • Litigation house: 1                

  • There are 2 forklifts available with the lifting capacity of 3 mt and 5 mt 

  • Weighbridge available- 3 

Additional parking area with 8538 m2 

Storage Type 

Number of Storage Facilities 

Area (m2) 

Bagged Cargo 

No 

 

Refrigerated Cargo 

No, but plug-in facility is available 

 

General Cargo 

Yes; 3 

1296 m2 each 

Stevedoring 

N/A 

Hinterland Information 

This port is connected only by road. Importers and exporters use this facility as the offices required for Import and Export activities like customs, quarantine, and banks are available on the premises. There are fewer activities in this port, the common mode of transport is by road, and goods are transported to and from this port on trucks. Given the limited operations, there are no in-house trucking companies. However, businesses have the flexibility to use their own trucks or engage services from external trucking firms. 

Port Security 

The port premises are secured by a compound wall. A private security firm along with the Armed Police Force (APF) provides security 24/7. 

Security 

ISPS Compliant 

No 

Current ISPS Level  
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

N/A 

Police Boats 

No 

Fire Engines 

No 

Port Picture 

image-20240507125618-3

Warehouse

image-20240507125618-4

Shed Storage