Uganda - 2.1 Port Assessment

Uganda - 2.1 Port Assessment

Port Assessment

As a landlocked country, Uganda is highly dependent on access to the Indian Ocean ports of Mombasa in Kenya and Dar es Salam in Tanzania.

  • Historically, much of the imports/exports of goods to the country came up by rail to the Lake Victoria ports in Kenya (Kisumu), and Tanzania (Mwanza) and then transported across the lake on ferries to Jinja Pier and Port Bell or, directly by rail, from Mombasa to Kampala.
  • However, the decline of the two ports in Uganda and the unreliability of the existing rail network has resulted in considerable increase in road transportation.

The two ports on Lake Victoria in Uganda are Jinja Pier (non-functioning Port infrastructure) and Port Bell Jinja Pier (reasonably functioning infrastructure). Home (works.go.ug)

  • Jinja is basically a Rail Ro/Ro facility which handles merchandise to and from Kisumu in Kenya (used for fishery and research purposes).
  • Port Bell has a Ro/Ro railroad facility and receives some vessels operating between Kisumu in Kenya and Mwanza in Tanzania
  • The new port of Bukasa which is under construction will dominate transportation across Lake Victoria.[1]
 

[1] Ministry of Works, 2020, Preparation of the National Integrated Transport Master Plan 2021-2040.

Uganda - 2.1.1 Inland Port of Jinja

Inland Port of Jinja

The Jinja port is approximately 80 km East Northeast of Kampala although it is not fully operational, the port has potential for road and railroad merchandise from Tanzania (Mwanza) and Kenya (Kisumu).

  • However, the road and railroad connections in Jinja Port has not been properly utilized for the past 8 years.
  • Currently, the Port is only used occasionally by 2 research vessels based there to monitor fish stocks in part of Lake Victoria.
  • The port comprises of a singletrack railway connected to Mombasa and Nairobi through Kampala, a RoRo berth adapted for road and rail traffic, and a quay with approximately 10 metres in width.

Other Maritime Infrastructures

  • In close proximity to Jinja Port (9 km East) is Jinja Masese Industrial Area and the Bidco Oil Uganda processing plant which owns and operates its own jetty.
  • In the same Masese area relatively close is also the Veron shipyard where a 350 tonne RoRo ferry has just been built for UNRA by JGH Marine, a Danish company.

There are 2 major landing sites in Jinja for the fisheries sector:

  • Masese landing site and FDC Waterman both selling unprocessed fresh fish to the local and regional market, as well as to several fillet processing plants.
  • As part of the Feasibility Plan for the Bukasa Port and for Lake Victoria Transportation this port is projected to be developed into a Fisheries Terminal, Shipyard, and a Marine Training School.[1]

Table 2.1.1. Uganda: Port location and contact Jinja Pier

 

 

Port Location and Contact

 

Country

 

Uganda

Province or District

 

Jinja District

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

 

Jinja, 4 km

Ports Complete Name

 

Jinja Pier

Latitude

 

0°24’51 North

Longitude

 

33°12’26’ East

Managing Company or Port Authority

 

Uganda Railway Corporation (URC)

Management Contact Person

 

Uganda Railway Corporation (URC)

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International arrivals/departures

Entebbe International Airport (131 km)

 

Port Picture:

image-20240314125443-1

 

Port Performance:

The state of the facilities in Jinja Pier is very run down, and significant renovation would be required to put into an operational state.

  • The road access is almost unusable for anything other than 4x4 passenger vehicles.
  • The railway that joins this facility to the main line is four Kilometres long.
  • The railway station in Jinja is currently active with a train travelling either to or from Kampala to Mombasa every day.
  • Rail transport transit times vary from seven to twelve days (compared to four days on road transport).
  • Jinja port is in a very dilapidated condition with most of the rail wagon link span deteriorated and fendering systems completely decayed.
  • The general cargo berth (quay wall and bollards) is damaged, and the quay pavement is in poor condition.

 

Seasonal Constraints

 

 

Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

No

N/A

Major Import Campaigns

No

N/A

Other Comments

Jinja Pier currently receives only small vessels mainly from the fishing industry.

 

 

Handling Figures for 2022

 

Vessel Calls

N/A

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022

 

Bulk (MT)

N/A

Break Bulk (MT)

N/A

 

Berthing Specifications:

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Container Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Silo Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Berthing Tugs

NA

NA

NA

NA

Water Barges

NA

NA

NA

NA

 

General Cargo Handling Berths:

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports – Bagged Cargo

NA

Exports – Bagged cargo

NA

Imports and Exports - RoRo

NA

Other Imports

NA

 

Port Handling Equipment:

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

 

NA

NA

NA

Container Gantries

 

NA

NA

NA

Mobile Cranes

 

NA

NA

NA

Reach stacker

 

NA

NA

NA

RoRo Tugmaster (with trailer)

NA

NA

NA

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

NA

NA

NA

Transtainer

 

NA

NA

NA

Forklifts

 

NA

NA

NA

 

Container Facilities:

 

Facilities

 

 

20 ft

 

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

 

NA

NA

Container Freight Stations (CFS)

 

NA

NA

Refrigerated Container Stations

 

NA

NA

Other Capacity Details

 

NA

NA

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per Day)

 

NA

NA

Number of Reefer Stations (Connection Points)

 

NA

NA

Emergency Take-Off Capacity

 

NA

NA

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift (Container per shift)

 

NA

NA

 

Port Security:

 

Security

 

ISPS Compliant

 

NA

Current ISPS Level (Level 1 =Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

 

NA

Police Boats

 

NA

Fire Engines

 

NA

 

General Observations:

  • The rail track connecting the Port to the URC Jinja main railway station is largely vandalized.
  • Port rail tracks to the link-span and shunting yard are dilapidated. Link-span winches are not working.
  • The rail jetty fenders need replacement and gangway requires refurbishment.
  • The oil jetty for bunkering is not operational at present.
  • Road pavement within the port and access roads to the port are badly dilapidated

 

[1] Ibid.

Uganda - 2.1.2 Inland Port of Port Bell

Inland Port of Port Bell

Port Bell is an active port situated in the Southeast Nakawa Division of Kampala on Lake Victoria; Capacities include:

  • A railroad terminal handling rail and road traffic in addition to passenger traffic
  • A floating dry dock of 500 MT capacity.
  • A concrete quay approximately (115m x 30 m)
  • Warehousing, and administrative buildings have recently been renovated, customs facilities, security and a substantial workshop are in operation.
  • Two RoRo vessels operate to Mwanza with a total capacity of 80 wagons per week.
  • The port receives merchandise and humanitarian supplies from DRC having transited through Tanzania and handles some limited, intermittent exports of consumer goods and construction materials through to northern Tanzania.[1]

Table 2.1.2. Uganda: Port location and contact Port Bell

 

 

Port Location and Contact

 

Country

 

Uganda

Province or District

 

Kampala City Metropolitan District

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

 

Kampala

Ports Complete Name

 

Port Bell

Latitude

 

0.288900

Longitude

 

32.653620

Managing Company or Port Authority

 

Uganda Railways Corporation

Management Contact Person

 

Mr. Tumusiime David

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International arrivals/departures

Entebbe Airport

Port Picture:

image-20240314125859-1

 

Port Performance:

 

Seasonal Constraints

 

 

Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

No

N/A

Major Import Campaigns

No

N/A

Other Comments

 

 

 

Handling Figures for 2022

 

Vessel Calls

N/A

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022

 

Bulk (MT)

N/A

Break Bulk (MT)

N/A

 

Berthing Specifications:

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Container Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Silo Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Berthing Tugs

NA

NA

NA

NA

Water Barges

NA

NA

NA

NA

 

General Cargo Handling Berths:

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports – Bagged Cargo

NA

Exports – Bagged cargo

NA

Imports and Exports - RoRo

NA

Other Imports

NA

 

Port Handling Equipment:

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

 

NA

NA

NA

Container Gantries

 

NA

NA

NA

Mobile Cranes

 

NA

NA

NA

Reach stacker

 

NA

NA

NA

RoRo Tugmaster (with trailer)

NA

NA

NA

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

NA

NA

NA

Transtainer

 

NA

NA

NA

Forklifts

 

NA

NA

NA

 

Container Facilities:

 

Facilities

 

 

20 ft

 

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

 

NA

NA

Container Freight Stations (CFS)

 

NA

NA

Refrigerated Container Stations

 

NA

NA

Other Capacity Details

 

NA

NA

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per Day)

 

NA

NA

Number of Reefer Stations (Connection Points)

 

NA

NA

Emergency Take-Off Capacity

 

NA

NA

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift (Container per shift)

 

NA

NA

Port Security:

 

Security

 

ISPS Compliant

 

NA

Current ISPS Level (Level 1 =Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

 

NA

Police Boats

 

NA

Fire Engines

 

NA

 

[1] Ibid.

Uganda - 2.1.3 Inland Port of Bukasa

Inland Port of Bukasa

Bukasa Port was initiated almost a decade ago but went into limbo till around 2014 when German consultants (Gauff Engineering) negotiated to complete a feasibility study, finance, design and manage the project for its realization.

  • Currently, the 8 km access road to the site is under construction and the projected cargo will feed the port via rail connections to and from the offshore ports at Kisumu and Mwanza to the Indian Ocean ports of Mombasa and Dar es Salaam.
  • Hinterland freight opportunities also exist through to the Eastern Democratic Republic of The Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi.
  • The project master plan envisaged that the port would be able to handle 2.4 MM T of freight rising to above 11.5 MM T by the end of phase 3 over a 20- year period.
  • The current timeline has moved forward to 2022/23 for completion of phase 2 at the earliest.
  • For this project to achieve its objectives it is dependent on internal infrastructure developments in the hinterland of the port within Uganda but also in Kenya and Tanzania.
  • The ports in Mwanza will need considerable upgrading to handle the freight forecasts, not only within the ports themselves but the rail access feeding them as well.
  • A new Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) projects are under way in both Kenya and Tanzania, both may connect to Lake Victoria within 3 – 4 years.
  • Hinterland connectivity of the port to the road and upgrade of existing metre gauge rail links into the Ugandan transportation system are also required to evacuate the port merchandise from the port for onward internal distribution. 

Table 2.1.3. Uganda: Port location and contact Port Bukasa

 

 

Port Location and Contact

 

Country

 

Uganda

Province or District

 

Kampala

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

 

Kampala City

Ports Complete Name

 

NA

Latitude

 

NA

Longitude

 

NA

Managing Company or Port Authority

 

NA

Management Contact Person

 

NA

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International arrivals/departures

NA

 

Port Picture:

N/A

Port Performance:

 

Seasonal Constraints

 

 

Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

No

N/A

Major Import Campaigns

No

N/A

Other Comments

 

 

 

Handling Figures for 2022

 

Vessel Calls

N/A

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

 

 

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2022

 

Bulk (MT)

N/A

Break Bulk (MT)

N/A

 

Berthing Specifications:

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Container Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Silo Berth

NA

NA

NA

NA

Berthing Tugs

NA

NA

NA

NA

Water Barges

NA

NA

NA

NA

 

General Cargo Handling Berths:

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports – Bagged Cargo

NA

Exports – Bagged cargo

NA

Imports and Exports - RoRo

NA

Other Imports

NA

 

Port Handling Equipment:

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

 

NA

NA

NA

Container Gantries

 

NA

NA

NA

Mobile Cranes

 

NA

NA

NA

Reach stacker

 

NA

NA

NA

RoRo Tugmaster (with trailer)

NA

NA

NA

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

NA

NA

NA

Transtainer

 

NA

NA

NA

Forklifts

 

NA

NA

NA

 

Container Facilities:

 

Facilities

 

 

20 ft

 

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

 

NA

NA

Container Freight Stations (CFS)

 

NA

NA

Refrigerated Container Stations

 

NA

NA

Other Capacity Details

 

NA

NA

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per Day)

 

NA

NA

Number of Reefer Stations (Connection Points)

 

NA

NA

Emergency Take-Off Capacity

 

NA

NA

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift (Container per shift)

 

NA

NA

 

Port Security:

 

Security

 

ISPS Compliant

 

NA

Current ISPS Level (Level 1 =Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

 

NA

Police Boats

 

NA

Fire Engines

 

NA