2 South Africa Logistics Infrastructure

2 South Africa Logistics Infrastructure

South Africa’s logistics infrastructure, the hard engineered, designed and constructed infrastructure – which includes but not limited to sea ports, airports, road, rail and fuel pipeline infrastructure, that supports the physical movement of goods and people is significantly well developed and maintained in comparison with its continental counterparts. Prompting many international organizations, both public and private, to use South Africa as a gateway into the rest of the continent.

Strategic logistics infrastructure, which include road, rail, fuel pipeline, airport and port networks, is owned and operated by the state or state owned companies (SOC), with reporting and oversight ultimately under the Department of Transport. At a national level all national roadways are under the authority of national government, whilst provincial and municipal secondary roads fall under the mandate and responsibility of the relevant provincial or district authorities. The freight rail network however is solely managed by the SOC Transnet Freight Rail (TFR), whilst passenger rail in the Western Cape and Gauteng are managed by the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA). Under the National Transport Master Plan (NATMAP) 2050 private sector participation in usage and operation of the rail network has been seen as a mean of unlocking potential to increase the market share and profitability of this infrastructure segment.  

For more information about the National Transport Master Plan (NATMAP) 2050, please see this link: https://www.transport.gov.za/documents/11623/39906/0_ExecutiveSummary2017.pdf/cb353369-bc94-4d2f-8f7e-efe2f041e434.

The national road network consists of interconnected freeways that services every province and connects all major cities. Most major cities have intermodal logistics hubs of some form. The warehousing and road transports sectors are entirely privatized with both local and international firms (small to large scale) actively invested. Government and its SOC responsible for freight rail TFR are pursuing the potential to cover more long distance tonnage from road to rail, sighting benefit in transport cost saving, reduction of impact on of roadways by heavy vehicle traffic and congestion and elevating environmental pressures and footprint. However commercially competitive efficiency will be needed to promote the swing from road to rail and will likely require public-private partnership.   

The spear tip of investment in the country’s freight infrastructure is aimed at the port network capacity, especially containerized capacity. The ports of Durban, Cape Town, and Port Elizabeth are currently the three main container ports with nearly 4 million twenty foot equivalent unit (TEU) (2008/09). With the addition of Ngqura at Port Elizabeth to handle about 70% of what Durban would usually handle, the expectation is that containerization will increase to 20 million TEU by 2034 from the same ports.


2.1 South Africa Port Assessment

The following sections show the assessments for the Ports of Durban and Cape Town.

2.1.1 South Africa Port of Durban

Port Overview

The port of Durban is the main container port on the South African coastline. While handling approximately 60% of South Africa’s container traffic, the port serves KwaZulu-Natal, the Gauteng region and a large portion of the Southern African hinterland. Together with containers the port also accommodates dry bulk, liquid bulk, automotive and break bulk. Other present port activities, include facilities for local fishing industry, ship repair industries, visiting cruise liner vessels and recreational boating. The Port of Durban is bounded by the city of centre to the north, residential areas to the west and east, and industrial land to the south.

The port, like all others in South Africa, is operated on a common-user basis and is managed by Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) – through it’s terminal operators organ Transnet Port Terminal (TPT), which provides and maintains the infrastructure as well as the superstructure of the port. TNPA provides cargo handling (except stevedoring aboard vessels which is undertaken by private enterprise) and marine services including tugs and pilotage. Cargo handling facilities are provided on a non-discriminatory basis, whilst vessels are served on a first planned-first served basis. Where necessary, special purpose quays may be provided on a common-user basis for the handling of specific commodities or types of cargo such as ore, grain, bulk cargoes, unitised cargo and containers.

Port website: http://www.transnetnationalportsauthority.net/OurPorts/Durban/Pages/Port-Directory.aspx 

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com


Port Location and Contact

Country

Republic of South Africa

Province or District

KwaZulu Natal

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

Durban (0 km)

Port's Complete Name

Port of Durban

Latitude

-29.881

Longitude

31.0265

Managing Company or Port Authority

Transnet National Ports Authority

Management Contact Person

Moshe Motlohi, Port Manager

Tel (27) 031 361 8821

Email: moshe.motlohi@transnet.net

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

AIRPORT NAME : Durban International Airport (King Shaka Airport) (DUR / FALE) 17.1 km from port

LIST OF INTERNATIONAL CARRIERS : Mango Airline (JE), Comair (MN), South African Airways (SAA), Emirates (EK), British Airways (BA), Air Mauritius Airways (MK)

Port Picture

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

A number of companies operate within the port precinct and offer diverse or specialised services. Within the port certain berths / terminals have been concessioned to private operators some of these are Maydon Wharf – operated by the Grindrod Group offering container and breakbulk facilities, as well as port of call for a regional feeder Ocean Africa Container Lines (OACL), Bluff terminal – providing mineral handling facilities and Island View – offering hydrocarbons handling facilities.

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.

Port Performance

The Port of Durban offers extensive safe anchorage outside the port. The Port of Durban has 59 berths (not counting fishing and ship repair) and an inner anchorage in the bay. Operating 24 hours a day, the entrance channel is 19 meters (62.3 feet) deep and 222 meters (728.3 feet) wide. Vessels up to 300 meters (984.2 feet) long and 37 meters (121.4 feet) wide can easily enter the port. The port operates a fleet of tugs owned and operated by the National Ports Authority (NPA), and the NPA conducts dredging on an ongoing basis. The two main commercial container terminals in Durban harbour (Pier 1 and Pier 2) operates a fixed berthing window strategy or a CTOC (CTOC – determination and coordination of container terminal operations contract berthing windows, which guarantee a departure time on condition that a vessel arrives on schedule and doesn’t exceed the number of contracted moves), negotiated on an annual basis with major shipping lines. Outside of this agreement berth availability is limited, unscheduled vessel calls may subject to waiting between 3 – 7 days. In relation to prioritising of humanitarian cargo, no standing agreement exist, however arrangement may be made (on a vessel by vessel basis). 

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

Yes

From October to April

Major Import Campaigns

Yes

From November to February

Other Comments

South African citrus fruit exports during the months of April to November places significant pressure on the port (terminal congestion) and logistics infrastructure (traffic and transport resource availability)

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on port rates and charges, please see the following link: https://www.transnetportterminals.net/Customer/Tariffs/Forms/AllItems.aspx

Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

31

228

9.6

Container Berth

10

295

11.9

Silo Berth

N/A

N/A

N/A

Bulk Liquid

9

288

12.8

Berthing Tugs

N/A



Water Barges

N/A



General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports - Bagged Cargo

TBA

Exports - Bagged Cargo

TBA

Imports and Exports - RoRo

TBA

Other Imports

TBA

Port Handling Equipment

Terminal assets within the two main container terminals (Pier 1 & Pier 2) are owned by the Transnet Port Terminals (TPT), a state owned company (SOC). Other leased terminals own handling equipment privately.

 

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Yes

2 x 50 MT

2 x 10 MT


Floating Cranes

Yes

1 x 235 t at 10 m

1 x 125 t at 24 m

1 x 60 T at 6.1 m / 40.6 MT at 16.2 m




Harbour Boat

Yes

1

100 passengers

Floating Dock

Yes

2 4,500 MT

2 x 5 MT (electric)



Container Facilities

The South African Government has embarked on a significant infrastructure drive to boost the economy and to alleviate poverty. As part of the MDS, Port Terminals will invest R37.2 billion over the next seven years to maintain and create new terminal capacity, ensuring that its terminals can facilitate projected demand. The container sector will see the largest expansion, with capacity increasing by 41% from 5,6 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in 2014 to 7.9 million TEUs per year in 2021. The bulk sector will increase its capacity from 93 million tons per year in 2014 to 99 million tons in 2021, while break-bulk capacity will increase from 15.6 million tons per year in 2014 to 16.6 million tons in 2021. Automotive capacity will increase by 25% from 787,000 fully built units (FBUs) in 2014 to 987,000 FBUs in 2021. The fleet of ship-to-shore (STS) cranes in the container sector is planned to increase from 43 cranes in 2014 to 64 cranes in 2021. The number of straddle carriers will increase from 159 to 202; and there will be an increase in the number of Rubber Tyred Gantries (RTGs), from 72 to 140. In the bulk sector, the number of tipplers will increase from six to nine and the number of ship loaders/unloaders will increase from 19 to 21.

Facilities

20 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

Yes

Refrigerated Container Stations

Yes, pre-cooling facilities at berths O and P

Other Capacity Details

Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

11 cooling chambers 27,000 m³

69 pre-cooling funnels 9,500 m³

Open storage 4,000 m³

Customs Guidance

Customs and Excise office is located with the port precinct, customs also hold a 24/7 presence within the terminals for ongoing operations. Turnaround times are generally between 3 – 5 days from submission of clearance documents (without any queries). A container X-ray scanner is also located within the port precinct for any container deferred for further assessment, operating from 08:00 to 17:00. Various customs licensed depot are available in close proximity to the port for any such container deemed by customs to be opened for physical examinations. For vessels call the port customs & immigration will advise the Master of the local restrictions on berthing. Penalties are imposed for noncompliance with prescribed regulations. 

For more information on customs in South Africa, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information. 

Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

The new MPT facilities at the Point incorporates a modern intermodal cargo exchange terminal, a bonded storage facility, and expanded cargo and container stacking areas covering about 20 hectares. The multi-purpose terminal, which handles break-bulk, bulk and containerised cargoes, has become this port's largest general cargo-handling facility. It operates across 14 berths at Pier 1, the Point and on the T-Jetty, and handles both import and export breakbulk cargo. Products handled at Durban MPT include steel, ferro-alloys, granite, rice, fruit and containers. A Ro-Ro terminal, mainly serving the coastal trade, is attached to the main container complex. A shed is available with an undercover storage area of 8 380 square metres. Total area (including Container Depot) 102.00 ha Actual container/Ro-Ro stacking area 26.33 ha. The Maydon Wharf MPT terminal operates across a number of berths at Maydon Wharf, principally between berths 8 to 13, and handles a variety of commodities, focusing on niche cargo including neo-bulks (salt, fertilisers and other mineral products, steel, scrap metal and forest products). The port has a well-equipped passenger terminal at N- berth on the T-Jetty for the convenience of cruise ships, which operate mostly between November and May.

Grain and Bulk Handling

There are 13 dry bulk berths at the Port of Durban with a current theoretical and installed capacity of 16 million tons per annum (MTPA). These berths include three berths at the Bluff, one berth at Island View

(IV3) and nine berths at Maydon Wharf. Rennies Bulk Terminals operates multi-product bulk handling facilities at Berth 5 at the Maydon Wharf in the Port of Durban. Products include wheat, rice, maize (corn), soda ash, fluorspar, soya meal, and palletized protein feeds. The terminal can store 100 thousand tons of agricultural products and 40 thousand tons of mineral products. This Port of Durban facility can bag 750 tons per day. Greystones Enterprises operates a Container Freight Station in the Port of Durban that is served by rail siding and roads. The facility offers the full range of services that include container stuffing and de-stuffing and cargo unitizing, including palletizing and bagging.

Main Storage Terminal

There are several privately-owned bulk storage and handling facilities in the Port of Durban. Outspan International operates a citrus terminal at the Port of Durban's Point with storage capacity of 176.2 thousand cubic meters for over 17.5 thousand pallets in 13 holding chambers. The Port of Durban's Citrus Terminal also has 72 rapid-cooling tunnels with capacity of 7.8 thousand cubic meters for 3456 pallets. The container area has capacity for 2356 cubic meters for 1040 pallets. The Citrus Terminal in the Port of Durban can handle 2000 pallets per day. SA Terminals operates a Bulk-Sugar Terminal at Berth 2 at the Maydon Wharf. It has capacity for 520 thousand tons in silos and for 57 thousand tons at the bagged sugar warehouse. The Bulk-Sugar Terminal in the Port of Durban can handle as much as 1000 tons per hour. Durban Bulk Shipping operates a multi-product bulk shipping terminal at Berth 3 at the Port of Durban's Island View facilities. Products include wheat, maize and maize products, vegetable oils, ores, and minerals. The Durban Bulk Shipping multi-purpose facility has capacity to store 68 thousand tons of bulk maize products, eight thousand tons of both andalucite and mono-calcium phosphates, 33.5 thousand tons of coal, 24 thousand tons of chrome ore, and 4956 cubic meters of vegetable oils.

Storage Facility – Contact

Company

Manica Africa

Contact

Dean Harris/Royston Denysschen

Telephone

+27(031)3280284


Stevedoring

Stevedoring in the terminal is offering by the terminal, however stevedoring companies may be contracted to the terminal or contracted freely on a vessel by vessel basis to vessels and their port agents

For contact information for stevedoring companies operating at the Port of Durban, please see the following: 4.4 South Africa Port and Waterway Companies Contact List.


Sturrock Grindrod - stevedoring operations are in Durban, Richards Bay, Maputo and Walvis Bay. Stevedoring services include the handling of bulk commodities, break bulk commodities, containers and vehicles.

P & O Ports Nationwide Cargo Terminals Sa (PTY) Ltd - Address: Bon1, Duncan Dock Rd, Table Bay Harbour, Western Cape, 8001, South Africa, Cape Town.

Bidfreight Port Operations - Address: Coode Cres, Table Bay Harbour, Western Cape, 8001, South Africa, Cape Town.

P S Port Stevedoring - Address: 35 Grunter Gully, Bayhead, Kwazulu Natal, 4026, South Africa, Durban.

Good Hope Stevedoring (PTY) Ltd - Address: Unit9 Auckland Pk, Auckland St, Paarden Eiland, Western Cape, 7405, South Africa, Cape Town. 

Port Stevedoring - Address: Ste300 3 Mansion Hse, 12 Joe Slovo St, Central, Kwazulu Natal, 4001, South Africa, Durban. 

Bay Stevedores - Address: Newark Rd, Richards Bay, 3900, SouthAfrica, Kwazulu Natal.

Bid Freight Port Operations - Address: 27 Church St, Central, East London, 5201, South Africa, Eastern Cape.

P & O Ports Nationwide Cargo Terminals SA (PTY) Ltd - Address: Eastern Cape, 6001, South Africa, Port Elizabeth.

Hinterland Information

The Port of Terminal is the main gateway seaport (by volume) to sub-Saharan Africa. From the port strategic channels are provided to facilitate the smooth flow of cargo from the port terminals and vice versa, these include a roadway systems that interlinks with the rest of the country and with neighbouring countries, rail services are also available from the port connecting the major commercial centres in a hub and spoke layout – also able to connect to some neighbouring countries, it further also like road transport links to multimodal transit hubs for further connectivity.

Port Security

There are police, ambulances and fire-fighting services available. Private security companies are available for 24 hour on-board service. Stowaways have become a problem in Durban and Masters are advised to take the necessary precautions and do stowaway searches before the vessel sails. Firemen are on duty at all tanker and bunker berths whilst vessels are working cargoes/bunkering. Transnet National Port Authority has installed advanced security features such as closed-circuit television for some of its terminals and Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) that allow for remote ship identification by port control. The most obvious aspect of this compliance is that it impact access to ports by non-port related users. Many areas previously accessible by the general public such as cargo working terminals and ship repair lay-up quays are now only accessible by authorized personnel. The new Security regulations required the appointment of a Port Security Officer for each port and a Port Facility Security Officer for each terminal. These persons will coordinate security planning, implementation and maintenance between the port authority and port facility operators. 

The wide-area surveillance and perimeter protection solution at Durban Port is comprised of an 'intelligent' command and control system that transforms a network of cameras into intelligent object detection, tracking and recording sensors. At Durban's Port over 120 cameras were placed on the perimeter with the addition of 13 PTZ cameras. Any breach in the perimeter or suspicious behaviour detected by the cameras sets off an alarm in the control centre via the command centre software, enabling the security personnel can react accordingly.


Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

Level 1 = Normal

Police Boats

Yes

Fire Engines

Yes

2.1.2 South Africa Port of Cape Town


Port Overview

The Port of Cape Town is the premier port for the Western Cape region, providing a wide range of round-the-clock port operations. With a land area of 253 ha and a water area of 9163 ha, the port provides port services to a variety of sectors, including containers, general cargo, fresh produce and fishing (including international operations and exports), as well as the burgeoning offshore oil and gas industry.

Local and international demand for bunkering and ship repair is growing rapidly, and Cape Town has 3 ship repair facilities, one of which includes the largest dry dock in Southern Africa. The port also provides comprehensive marine services: navigation, towage, pilotage, berthing, and pollution control.

Cape Town is positioned as a hub linking the Americas and Europe with Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia. As a result, a large percentage of cargo handled is transhipment cargo for onward transit. South Africa’s growing exports, particularly fresh fruit, perishables and frozen produce, travel to global destinations via the Port of Cape Town. Cargoes fall into four clusters: containers, liquid bulk, dry bulk and break-bulk. The port has facilities and infrastructure for container, multi-purpose and fresh produce terminals.

Port website: https://www.transnetportterminals.net/Ports/Pages/CapeTown_Multi.aspx

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com


Port Location and Contact

Country

Republic of South Africa

Province or District

Western Cape

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

Cape Town (0 km)

Port's Complete Name

Port of Cape Town

Latitude

-33.912347

Longitude

18.428383

Managing Company or Port Authority

Transnet National Ports Authority

Management Contact Person

Sipho Nzuza – Port Manager

+27 021 449 2612

Email : Sipho.Nzuza@transnet.net

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

AIRPORT NAME : Cape Town International Airport (IATA: CPT, ICAO: FACT) 19.5 km from port

LIST OF INTERNATIONAL CARRIERS : Mango Airline (JE), Comair (MN), South African Airways (SAA), Emirates (EK), British Airways (BA), Air Mauritius Airways (MK), Aegean Airlines (A3), Air Botswana (BP), Air Canada (AC), Air France (AF), Air India (AI), Asiana Airlines (OZ), Cemair (5Z), Ethiopian Airlines (ET), Kenyan Airways (KQ). https://www.capetown-airport.com/airlines.php

Port Picture

Image below, displays port layout showing approach channel, depths alongside and berth / quay number / letter naming.

Image below, displays an aerial view of the port showing all ship repair facilities available to port users.

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

Cape Town Services

Working hours: Port Control – For emergencies and handling of ships – 24 hours a day, 365 days per year.

Cartage – 24 hours per day.

Breakbulk – 06:00 – 22:00, Monday to Friday.

Containers – 24 hours a day, 362 days per year (not 1 January, 1 May and 25 December).

Office hours - (including Revenue) 08:00 to 16:30 Monday to Friday, not public holidays.

Tankers are restricted to daylight berthing and unberthing. Under certain circumstances, vessels with a double hull will not be subject to these conditions.

Dry dock/ship repair facilities

Transnet National Ports Authority owns and operates two dry docks, a repair quay and a synchrolift.

Robinson Dry Dock

Situated at Victoria Basin, overall docking length 161,2 m, length on bottom = 152,4 m, width at entrance top 20,7 m, maximum width at bottom = 17,2 m, depth over entrance sill HWOST = 7,9 m.

Sturrock Dry Dock

Situated at Duncan Dock, overall docking length 360 m, length on bottom (dock floor) = 350,4 m, width at entrance top = 45,1 m, maximum width at bottom (dock floor) = 38,4 m, depth 14 m, depth over entrance sill HWOST = 13,7 m. A docking length of 369,6 m can be achieved by placing the caisson in the emergency stop at the entrance. The dock can be divided into two compartments of either 132,5 m and 216,1 m or 205,7 m and 142,9 m.

Repair Quay Length: 456 m, landing wall 548 m.

SYNCHROLIFT can handle 1 806 tonnes and vessels up to 61 m in length and 15 m in width. Repair lanes available (length) = 2 x 70 m, 1 x 55 m, 2 x 75 m.

Work is undertaken by private companies and services include, ship repair, engineering, refrigeration, hydraulics, cleaning and painting.

Bunkering

The Port of Cape Town has 61 bunkering points supplying marine fuel oil, gas oil and blended fuels at most berths. Bunker fuels are delivered by pipeline, gas oil is delivered by barge and diesel oil is not available. Joint Bunkering Services is a joint venture between BP South Africa, Caltex Oil, Shell SA and Engen Petroleum. Consumers can choose which oil company they want to supply their fuel while gaining from the economy of scale from the shared distribution system of the JBS.

Chandlers

Chandling services are available from private companies located around the port.

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.

Port Performance

The port of Cape Town remains open 24 hours a day 7 days a week. The depth at the entrance channel is -15.9m Chart datum, is -15.4m at the 180m wide entrance into Duncan Dock and -14m at the entrance to Ben Schoeman Dock. The depth in the Duncan Dock varies between -9.9m near the repair quay to -12.4m at the tanker basin. Ben Schoeman Dock varies from -9m to -13.9m. Dredging is carried out regularly to maintain required depths alongside and in the harbour.

Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels with the pilot being taken on board 1.6 miles and 155º off the main breakwater. Pilot transfer is by pilot boat. Navigation is subject to VTS (vessel tracking system) and tug service is provided by four tugs. The harbour and Table Bay are subject to strong winds during the Cape winter (April to September) that can disrupt cargo and ship working in the port.


Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time Frame

Rainy Season

Yes

From April to September

Major Import Campaigns

Yes

From November to February

Other Comments

During October to March Cape Town is subject to it windy season with the south-easterly bring gale force condition over Cape Town and especially the exposed port area, bringing most container and vessel traffic to a standstill sporadically.

Handling Figures for 2020

Vessel Calls

552

Container Traffic (TEUs)

26,801,656

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk for 2020

Bulk (MT)

3,532,483

Break bulk (MT)

2,434,820

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on port rates and charges, please see the following link: https://www.transnetportterminals.net/Customer/Tariffs/TPT%20Tariff%20Book%202020.pdf

Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

8

1937 m

12.2 m


Container Berth

4

1151 m

14.2 m


Silo Berth

No




Berthing Tugs

4



40 ton Bullard pull

Water Barges

No



Quay side supply

General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports - Bagged Cargo

Berths : B, C, D, E, F, J

Exports - Bagged Cargo

Berths : B, C, D, E, F, J

Imports and Exports - RoRo

N/A

Other Imports

Hydrocarbons, Berths : TB1 & TB2

Port Handling Equipment

Terminal assets within the two main container terminals (CTCT and Multipurpose terminal) are owned by the Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) a state owned company (SOC). Other leased terminals own handling equipment privately. 

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Yes

8 x 70 MT

Good

Container Gantries

Yes

28

Good

Mobile Cranes

Yes

23 x 4 MT , 2 x 5 MT

Good

Reachstacker

Yes

5

Good

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

No



Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

No



Transtainer

No



Forklifts

No



Container Facilities

The image above shows the main container terminal know as CTCT (Cape Town Container Terminal). In the foreground is a straddle-carrier operated empty stacking yard with dry container and immediately next it (right foreground) are empty reefer containers in a typical wind-stack formation. Opposite the empty stack reefer towers for cold chain power supply and monitoring are visible. Along the main quay are container ships berthed and STS cranes extended, behind these a further RTG (Rubber Tyred Gantry) stacking yard is visible.

More depots, performing storage, pack/unpack, maintenance and repairs, prepping and other cargo and container related activities are also available within the immediate vicinity of the port terminal.

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

Yes

Yes

Refrigerated Container Stations

Yes

Yes

Other Capacity Details

-

-

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per Day)

528

528

Number of Reefer Stations (Connection Points)

-

4000

Emergency Take-off Capacity

1080

1080

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift (Containers per Shift)

176

176

Customs Guidance

Customs and Excise office is located with the port precinct, customs also hold a 24/7 presence within the terminals for ongoing operations. Turnaround times are generally between 3 – 5 days from submission of clearance documents (without any queries). A container X-ray scanner is also located within the port precinct, alongside the reefer gate close to the main container terminal gate, for any container deferred for further assessment, operating from 08:00 to 18:00. Various customs licenced depot are available in close proximity to the port for any such container deemed by customs to be opened for physical examinations. For vessels call the port customs & immigration will advise the Master of the local restrictions on berthing. Penalties are imposed for noncompliance with prescribed regulations.

For more information on customs in South Africa: 1.3 Customs Information. 

Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

With its origins dating as far back as 1947, the Cape Town Multipurpose Terminal (MPT) has been the chosen import and export terminal for a large variety of commodities including fertilizer, soda-ash, soya, sunflower pellets, wheat, maize, cement and containerised cargo. Located in the Duncan Dock area of the harbour and in close proximity to major transport routes, the terminal operates within an area with a quayside length of almost 1.8 kilometers with a current staff complement of approximately 220 persons. Cape Town MPT trades with over 20 countries. 

General cargo is served by the six berths of the Multi-purpose and Combi terminals, which between them handle a wide range of goods – up to 90 commodities on the ports list – from timber to frozen fish.

Grain and Bulk Handling

The average tonnage of all grains imported through the Port of Cape Town that can be expected in a month is approximately 90 000 tons. The maximum tonnage of all grains imported through the Port of Cape Town that can be expected in a month is approximately 180 000 tons. Bagging is generally not available for Cape Town Multipurpose Terminal (MPT), however may be discussed with Fresh Produce Terminal (FPT).

Main Storage Terminal

Limited warehousing (shed) space is available in the terminal as terminals are throughput focused. Fresh Produce Terminal (FPT), a private terminal operator (concession) has some warehousing space on their quayside. Privately held cold storage capacity is also available within the port precinct, to serve the agricultural (eg. fruits, animal proteins) and foodstuffs manufacturing (eg. dairy products) industries, such as CCS Logistics.

Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m2)

Bagged Cargo

1 FPT

27848

Refrigerated Cargo

5 CCS

46,500 MT

General Cargo

1 FPT

27848

Stevedoring

The following stevedoring services are offered by Transnet Port Terminals :

  • stowage of cargo
  • lashing and securing of cargo
  • breaking out of cargo
  • planning of cargo to stowage plan
  • operating ships equipment
  • cleaning of hatches and tanks

Other private stevedore services companies are also available with operations in various port locations around South Africa.

Duncan Dock Cold Storage Stevedoring Services provides the clients of the cold storage facility with a one stop service in discharging vessel to the cold store.


Cargo Handling Specialists

5 Carlisle Street, Paarden Eiland,

South Africa, 7405

owen@cargohs.co.za

082 457 9557

(021) 511-9748


Port Stevedoring (PS)

https://www.portstevedoring.co.za/

+27 (0) 21 401 8847

South Arm Road, Duncan Dock,

Table Bay Harbour, Cape Town, 8001,

Western Cape


Bidfreight Port Operations

Tel: +27 (0)21 421 3122

Fax: +27 (0)21 421 3136

Alkmaar Road, Table Bay Harbour, Cape Town, 8001, Western Cape

Email: capetown@bidports.co.za

Hinterland Information

From the port strategic channels are provided to facilitate the smooth flow of cargo from the port terminals and vice versa, these include a roadway systems that interlinks with the rest of the country, rail services are also available from the port connecting the major commercial centres in a hub and spoke layout and linking to multimodal transit hubs for further connectivity. The terminal as a seaport gateway holds significant interconnectivity to the rest of South Africa and some of its Sub-Saharan neighbours (Namibia, Botswana, Angola) by means of mainly road network and feeder vessel transport (coastal countries, ie. Namibia & Angola). The port serves as a major export gateway to the agricultural industry servicing areas as far afield as the Northern Cape and Limpopo province, with reserve logistics feasible.


Port Security

There are police, ambulances and fire-fighting services available. Private security companies are available for 24 hour on-board service. Stowaways do pose a problem in Cape Town, however to a small degree, nonetheless, Masters are advised to take the necessary precautions and do stowaway searches before the vessel sails. Firemen are on duty at all tanker and bunker berths whilst vessels are working cargoes/bunkering. Transnet National Port Authority has installed advanced security features such as closed-circuit television for some of its terminals and Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) that allow for remote ship identification by port control. The most obvious aspect of this compliance is that it impact access to ports by non-port related users. Many areas previously accessible by the general public such as cargo working terminals and ship repair lay-up quays are now only accessible by authorized personnel. The new Security regulations required the appointment of a Port Security Officer for each port and a Port Facility Security Officer for each terminal. These persons will coordinate security planning, implementation and maintenance between the port authority and port facility operators.

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level
(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

Level 1

Police Boats

Yes

Fire Engines

Yes

South Africa - 2.1.3 Port of Gqeberha (Port of Port Elizabeth)

The following assessment was produced thanks to the support of BLG Logistics Group: Port of Gqeberha

 

South Africa - 2.1.4 Port of Ngqura

The following assessment was produced thanks to the support of BLG Logistics Group: Port of Ngqura

South Africa - 2.1.5 Port of East London

The following assessment was produced thanks to the support of BLG Logistics Group: Port of East London

2.2 South Africa Aviation

Key airport information may also be found at: http://worldaerodata.com/

The Republic of South Africa is a signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944 (Chicago Convention), which led to the establishment of a United Nations specialized body, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The ICAO is responsible for standardizing and administering the safety and security of civil aviation operations across the world. The SACAA is a juristic person established in terms of the Civil Aviation Authority Act, 2009 (Act No 13 of 2009). The SACAA’s mandate is to administer civil aviation safety and security oversight in the Republic of South Africa, in line with the Civil Aviation Authority Act (the Act), and in accordance with the standards and recommended practices (SARPs) prescribed by the ICAO.

The impact of the Aviation industry in South Africa's economy cannot be over-emphasized. South Africa has been able to implement international and our National Aviation Safety Plans, with our airports achieving impressive compliant safety records.

The Air Traffic and Navigation Services (ATNS) have made major strides to improve our airspace management safely scenarios. Infrastructure investments to assist the programme include the continued renewal of terrestrial aeronautical navigation systems and continued maintenance of radar systems.

Aviation Public Entities include:

Public Aviation Entities Website
Air Traffic and Navigation Services (ATNS) https://www.atns.com/
Airport Company South Africa (ACSA)

https://www.airports.co.za/   

South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) http://www.caa.co.za/

For more information on government agency and airport company contact information, please see the following links: 4.1 Government Contact List and 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List.

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

Type Acceptance Certificate (TAC) applied for with the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) means an approval issued in terms of regulation South African Civil Aviation Regulations (SACAR) 21.04.5, which signifies SACAA acceptance of the foreign Type Certificate (TC) of a product (aircraft, engine, or propeller), for which the holder is the foreign Type Certificate (TC) holder. The TAC defines the product design approval (TC) accepted, states who is the holder of the TAC, and lists any additional limitations or conditions applied for SACAA acceptance of the product. It also identifies the category of the product (standard or restricted for special purpose operations).

In order to place an aircraft on the SA Civil Aircraft Register, the aircraft must have been issued a TAC by the Director, as per SACAR 47.00.5 (2) (a) (iv).

In order to issue a Certificate of Airworthiness for an imported aircraft, the aircraft must have been issued with a TAC by the Director, as per SACAR 21.08.4 (1) (b) (i), and the aircraft must conform to that TAC, as per SACAR 21.08.4 (2) (a).

These have been requirements since the promulgation of the South African Civil Aviation Regulations of 1997.

The Technical Guidance Material describes how the SACAA Certification Engineering section processes an application for the issuing of a TAC.

Refer to SA-CATS 129 (http://caa.mylexisnexis.co.za/)

Issuance of Flight Authorisation

Only applications, submitted in the form and manner prescribed in this TS, will be considered for the issuing of a flight authorisation.

  1. The purpose for issuing flight authorisations is to control all movement of certain foreign registered aircraft in South African airspace and at South African airports. It is important to note that regulation 129.01.1 applies only to “foreign state aircraft or an aircraft operated by a foreign operator in an air transport operation”. It does not apply to private or corporate flights that are operating in accordance with an ATC flight plan and enter the RSA through and under the control of customs and immigration. All foreign state and foreign air operators, operating on an itinerate basis, are thereby tracked and accounted for. The main purposes for this type of itinerate activity is to perform on-demand charters, technical landings for normal or abnormal servicing, or to transit South African airspace enroute to other destinations. The primary users of this service are foreign charter companies or aircraft operated by a Foreign State, including military aircraft. Whatever the reason for travel, it is for safety and security reasons that the SACAA has a need to exercise oversight over such activity.
  2. A person, who is the holder of a SA-FAOC, does not require a flight authorisation, provided such flights are conducted in accordance with the provisions of their SA-FAOC.
  3. The application for a flight authorisation is less formal than for an actual operating certificate, and the fee required for this service is established by regulation.
  4. The following information shall be provided in an application for flight authorisation to conduct an over-flight of South Africa, or to operate in South Africa, or perform a technical stop in South Africa. Aircraft on over-flights, private aircraft carrying 10 passengers or less, and military aircraft only need to provide the information requested in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) (d), (f) and (j), as applicable to the flight crew, and in the case of a Foreign State aircraft, paragraph (j). In all cases paragraph (k) may apply at the discretion of the Director.
    1. Name of operator or person responsible for flight: The name of the operator must be the name of the person or organisation appearing on the certificate of registration or equivalent documentation The person or organisation responsible for the flight must take responsibility for being the SACAA point of contact on behalf of the operator.

    2. Type of aircraft, registration marks and C of A expiry date, if applicable: The aircraft designation and full registration must be as indicated on the C of R. A copy of the C of R is also considered a good supporting document. The application should also be supported by a copy of a valid C of A, or a certification from the licensed AME attesting to the airworthiness of the aircraft flown.

    3. Date and time of arrival at, and departure from, the airport concerned: The flight itinerary should include the date and estimated time of arrival and specify the routing filed with ATC and, if applicable, on the operational flight plan.

    4. Place or places of embarkation or disembarkation abroad, as the case may be, of passengers or freight.
    5. Purpose of flight and number of passengers and the nature and amount of freight: Where possible, a passenger manifest should accompany the application or, if deemed necessary, be delivered prior to departure of the flight.

    6. Notification of dangerous goods and/or agricultural products.
    7. Name, address, telephone and telefax number and business of charterer, if any.
    8. Name, address of the flight crew, including:

      1. license numbers;

      2. medical expiry dates;

      3. expiry date of IFR and/or proficiency ratings, on the aircraft type to be operated.

    9. A certification that each pilot and cabin safety attendant meets the ICAO language requirements.
    10. If applicable, in the case of foreign state aircraft, a copy of the equivalent operations specification(s) issued by the regulating authority; and
    11. any other document the Director deems necessary to ensure that the intended operation will be conducted safely
  5. The flight authorisation will be issued on an official document, normally in the form of an electronic transmission or telex containing:
    1. name and address of the operator;

    2. type of aircraft and registration marks;

    3. airport/s in South Africa to be visited as indicated on the application;

    4. conditions with respect to required clearances to proceed to other airports subsequent to the initial arrival;

    5. any other privilege granted, condition or restriction imposed; and

    6. where the Director has decided not to allow the application, the reason for declining a flight authorisation will be stated.

For more information on procedures for foreign registered aircraft, please see the following attachments: List of SACAA TAC - Aircraft.


2.2.1 South Africa O.R. Tambo International Airport

Airport Overview

O. R. Tambo International Airport, the biggest and busiest airport in Africa, is ideally situated in Johannesburg South Africa's commercial and industrial hub in Ekurhuleni Municipality. The airport has excellent  road infrastructure linking it to the national road network. O. R. Tambo International Airport services airlines from five continents across the world and plays a vital role in serving the local and regional air transport needs of South Africa. As the flagship airport in the Airports Company South Africa's network of nine airports, O.R. Tambo International Airports facilitates over 21 million passengers and has the capacity to facilitate 28 million passengers per annum. Not only is it a passenger hub, but has a cargo facilitation capacity of 650 000 tons per annum. 

REFERENCE: Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) https://www.airports.co.za/airports/or-tambo-international-airport/the-airport/about-or-tambo

 

Airport Location and Contact

Country

South Africa

Province or District

Gauteng

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Airport

Kempton Park (19 km)

Airport’s Complete Name

O.R. Tambo International Airport

Latitude

-26.131857

Longitude

28.231195

Elevation (ft and m)

5558 ft

IATA Code

JNB

ICAO Code

FAOR

Managing Company or Airport Authority

Airports Company South Africa (ACSA)

Management Contact Person

Helpdesk: Tel: +27 (0)11 921 6262

Flight information: Tel: 086 72 77 888

Airport address: Private Bag X1

O.R. Tambo International Airport

1627

customercare@airports.co.za

Open From (hours)

24 Hours

Open To (hours)

24 Hours

Airport Picture

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) was formed in 1993 as a public company under the Airports Act (No. 44 of 1993) and, although majority owned by the South African Government, is legally and financially autonomous and operates under commercial law. Airports Company South Africa SOC Ltd (the Company) owns and manages a network of nine airports in South Africa, including the three main international gateways of O.R. Tambo International, Cape Town International and King Shaka International Airports. In 2017, the nine airports facilitated nearly 41 million passengers. The Company is involved in equity investments abroad and provides technical advisory and consultancy services to other airports globally. Our majority shareholder is the South African Government (74.6%).

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) is the nation’s tax collecting authority. Established in terms of the South African Revenue Service Act 34 of 1997 as an autonomous agency, we are responsible for administering the South African tax system and customs service.

Menzies Aviation are ISAGO registered at 10 Airports. As one the core IATA (International Air Transport Association) audits for safe Ground Handling, we participate to help influence the future of the air transport industry by assisting in the development and implementation of industry standards and technical solutions.

Services include ground services, cargo, fueling, executive services and offline services.

BidAir Services currently provides quality handling services, passenger handling, ramp handling, load control and operations, cleaning and toilet and water services, to more than 25 international and domestic airlines flying into South Africa. Since March 2008 BidAir Services has handled in excess of 500 000 flights.

BidAir Services Executive Concierge BidAir Services have identified a need to extend beyond the provision of Ground Handling Services only to Commercial Airlines and have thus created a division to offer these value added services to the Public and other entities. This division is known as the Executive Concierge division and is made up of the following departments:

  1. VIP Charter Handling Division
  2. Executive Meet and Greet Services
  3. Baggage Wrapping Services

Swissport generates roughly 80 percent of its revenue in airport ground services, which include passenger services and ramp handling. Their complete service portfolio affords us with a significant cost and service advantage. Jointly with their clients, they aim to develop partnerships that enable them to move from providing single airport or network packages to integrated hub and base management with a view to full outsourcing – as they already have with multiple leading airlines.

PASSENGER SERVICES: Check-in and Gate; Passenger Mobility; Lounge Hospitality; Executive Aviation; Security Services; Lost & Found

RAMP SERVICES: Baggage Services; Fueling; Moving of Aircraft; Aircraft Cleaning

OR Tambo Airport Contacts Directory

Contact Name

Telephone Number

ACSA Main Switchboard

+27 (0)11 921 6773 or +27 (0)11 921 6242

ACSA Helpdesk

+27 (0)11 921 6262

Flight Information

+27 (0)11 727 7888

ACSA Client Service

+27 (0)11 921 6822

Terminal Client Manager (International)

+27 (0)11 921 5638

Terminal Client Manager (Domestic)

+27 (0)11 921 5119

SAPS Airport Police Service

+27 (0)11 977 5511

Airport Clinic

+27 (0)11 921 6039 or +27 (0)11 921 6609

Parking Management

+27 (0)11 921 6091

Car Park Shuttle Service

+27 (0)11 391 3699

SARS (South African Customs)

0800 00 7277

Postal Address

Private Bag X1, OR Tambo International Airport 1627

For more information on airport contacts, please see the following link: 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List.

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

Performance for 2017-2018


Per Year

Per Month

Per Day

Total Aircraft Movements

220,644 18411 614

Total Passengers

21,231,510

1,769,293 58,976

Total Capacity of the Airport (MT)

650,000 tons - -

Current Activity of the Airport (MT)

- - -

Current use by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS)

- - -

Runways

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

4421 m X 60 m

Orientation

03L / 21R

Surface

Asphalt

Runway #2

Runway Dimensions

3404 m x 60 m

Orientation

03R / 21L

Surface

Asphalt

Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad #1

Present

Yes

Largest Helicopter that can Land

No restrictions

Width and Length (m)

-

Surface

Asphalt

Helipad #2

Present

Yes

Largest Helicopter that can Land

No restrictions

Width and Length (m)

-

Surface

Asphalt

Airport Infrastructure Details

REPLACE THIS TEXT with 1 - 2 paragraphs describing the airfield details. Indicate level of maintenance of the equipment, noted issues by carriers or of any planned upgrades / improvements scheduled. 

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refuelling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax Transport to Airfield


Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

-

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes



Airport Operating Details

Operating Details

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Bulk Cargo

Antonov 124

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Pallet

Maximum cargo dimensions for standard air

freight are 2.44 x 3.15m (96 x 125 in)

Total Aircraft Parking Area (m²)

347,294 m2

Storage Area (m3 and MT)

45,000

Handling Equipment

Elevators / Hi Loaders

FMC

Schoff

Max Capacity (MT)

70 T

Max Height (m)

3.55

Loading Ramps

Yes

Other Comments

-

Customs Guidance

Customs are governed by the South African Revenue Service (SARS) which operates 24/7, for passengers it’s a very short process through the terminal building, for cargo flights it is conducted at the aircraft. Using a local freight handler/forwarder would be beneficial.

For more information on customs in South Africa, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information. 

Airfield Costs

Navigation Charges

Airports Company South Africa (ACSA) charges users for the use of its facilities, in accordance with these regulatory provisions. The categories of airport charges are:

  • Landing fees
  • Aircraft parking fees
  • Passenger service charges

Landing fees vary according to the origin of the aircraft and the aircraft weight, and fall into three categories, namely: domestic, regional and international. For aircraft parking fees, the combination of the weight of the aircraft and the duration parked (to the extent that it exceeds four hours) and the parking stand utilised are considered in determining the parking charges.

Passenger Service Charges (PSC) are charged on departures only, categorised into domestic, regional and international.

Charges

Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg)


0 - 7,000

7,001 - 136,000

136,001 and over

Navigation (per journey) USD - $




Landing USD - $

$ 5.00 – $ 55.00

$ 63.00 - $ 78.00 (@ 10,000)

and thereafter, for every additional 2,000 kg or part thereof @ $10.00

After 10,000 kg for every additional 2,000 kg or part thereof @ $10.00

Night Landing USD - $

Unavailable

Unavailable

Unavailable

Night Take-Off USD - $

Unavailable

Unavailable

Unavailable

Parking

$ 3.00 - $ 18.00

$18.00 - $ 87.00

$ 87.00 - $150.00 (@ 400,000) And thereafter, for every additional 100 000 kg or part

Thereof $ 23.00

Handling Charges




Fuel Service Charges

REPLACE THIS TEXT with 1 - 2 paragraphs describing fuel services charges (if any) and how such charges are applied. Ensure the unit is clearly identified in the table. 


Price per Litre USD - $

Jet A-1

0.45 USD / liter

Avgas

-

Cargo Terminal Charges

Due to the amount of Cargo/Freight forward companies available at O.R Tambo International this information fluctuates and may be obtained directly from that chosen vendor.

Air-bridge Charges

In terms of 5 (2) of the Airports Company Act, 1993 (Act No 44 of 1993), as amended it is herby published for general notice that as from 1 April 2021, the Airports Company South Africa Limited, Reg. No. 1993/04149/06, will levy airport charges set out in the schedule by virtue of a permission granted in terms of section 12 of the said act. I reference to parking charges shall be payable after an aircraft has been parked at a company airport for a period exceeding four hours: Provided that the parking shall be doubles if such aircraft has been parked at any company airport at a parking bay where a passenger loading bridge is in operation. A parking charge shall be calculated for any period of 24 hours or any part thereof from 4 hours for which an aircraft has been parked.

Security 

O.R. Tambo is Africa’s largest airport and South Africa’s premier point of entry. Security has been ramped up with additional members being provided by the South African Police Service and licensed security contractors ensuring a Skytrax 3-star rating. Among the measures being taken are random stop and search operations of people working in and around the airport. Other measures include additional staff to monitor several hundred CCTV cameras in real time.

Staff with permits to work on the airside are not only subject to random stop and searches but are also subject to intensified searches at access points, both entering and leaving access-controlled areas.

Baggage wagons and other vehicles being used at airside are being randomly stopped with drivers subject to questioning and inspections carried out.

As a licencing requirement of the SA Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) all agencies and contractors involved in security recently conducted an emergency drill to ensure continuing preparedness for emergencies.



2.2.2 South Africa Lanseria International Airport

Airport Overview

Since 1974, Lanseria International Airport is South Africa’s only privately owned international airport.

Airport Location and Contact

Country

South Africa

Province or District

Gauteng

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Airport

Johannesburg (41 km NW of the city)

Airport’s Complete Name

Lanseria International Airport

Latitude

-25.935066

Longitude

27.925702

Elevation (ft and m)

4521 ft / 1378 m

IATA Code

HLA

ICAO Code

FALA

Managing Company or Airport Authority

Lanseria International Airport

Management Contact Person

Telephone:
Tel: +27 11 367 0300
Fax: +27 11 701 3261
Email Address: info@lanseria.co.za  

Open From (hours)

24 hours

Open To (hours)

24 hours

Airport Picture


Description and Contacts of Key Companies

Comair Flight Services

Comair is a business aviation service provider in Africa established in 2007. Based at Lanseria International Airport, CFS provides aircraft charter, aircraft management, aircraft sales and FBO services to the Southern African business aviation market. CFS’s aircraft fleet includes various aircraft types, ranging from single engine turboprops to large business jets and airliners. CFS has been accredited with IBAC’s International Standard for Business Aircraft Operations (IS-BAO) Stage One certificate in 2018. CFS also received approval from the South African Civil Aviation Authority to operate worldwide as well as “Third Country Operator” (TCO) approval from EASA, allowing the company to operate commercial air transport operations into, within or out of any of the 32 EASA Member States.

Email: info@flycfs.co.za

Tel: +27 11 540 7640 (24HR)

http://www.flycfs.co.za

NAC (FBO)

Aircraft Charter

From its base at Lanseria International Airport, the executive aircraft charter business. NAC’s aircraft fleet includes turboprop aircraft; light, mid-size, super-midsize and heavy corporate jets; as well as various airliners.  Charters are provided for every eventuality from presidential, diplomatic and corporate jet charter flights, to incentive travel, lodge transfers and scenic flights.

Fixed Base Operation

NAC’s Fixed Base Operation (FBO) at Lanseria International Airport (ICAO: FALA) offers hangarage, aircraft care and management to arrival, and departure.

Tel: 27 (11) 267 5000

http://www.nac.co.za

BIDAir

BIDAir offers ground services: passenger handling; customs and immigration; cargo and baggage services; catering; international trip support; security arrangement; ramp handling; crew visa arrangements; slot arrangements; weather/NOTAMS; provision of transport for crew and passengers; hotel accommodation for crew and passengers; fuel arrangement; flight watch; representation and supervision; FPL filing; limousine services; wheel chair services and; VIP passenger meet and greet off commercial flights.

Tel: 27 (11) 701 2110

http://www.bidair.co.za

ExecuJet (FBO)

ExecuJet provides a range of FBO and aircraft aviation solutions at Lanseria International Airport near Johannesburg and at Cape Town International Airport with an FBO facility offering of 5,000 sqm of hangar and 7,000 sqm of dedicated ramp parking.

Tel: +27 11 516 2300

http://www.execujet.com

MH Aviation Services

 MH Aviation Services (Pty) Ltd is a subsidiary of World Fuel Services, one of the world’s largest fuel resellers. 

Flight Support Department

  • Flight Planning & Trip Support
  • Handling set-ups
  • Handling Relocations
  • Clearances
  • Fuel setups through the Global WFS fuel network
  • Catering Orders
  • Slot Arrangements
  • Weather & NOTAMS

Travel Department

  • Hotel / Accommodation Bookings
  • Airline bookings
  • Assistance with visas
  • Transport related bookings (Car Hire,etc)

Tel: 011 609 0123 or 011 659 1176

http://wfscorp.com

Spectrem Air

Spectrem Air is a small group of geophysicists, engineers pilots and aviation and support staff, developing and operating state of the art airborne geophysical systems.  The systems are usually applied to mineral exploration, but can also be used in other fields like environmental and water investigations.  Spectrem Air LTD is a wholly owned subsidiary of Anglo Operations LTD.

Contact Louis Polomè on 082 453 8008 for more information.

Tel: +27 11 659 1518

http://www.spectrem.co.za

Zenith Air

Zenith Air is a charter operator based at Lanseria International Airport, north of Johannesburg. Zenith Air provides services including fuel arrangements, hangaring, tie-down and parking and aircraft maintenance.

Tel: +27 72 753 2889

http://www.flyzenith.com

Western Sky FBO

Western Sky is an FBO located at Lanseria International Airport (FALA), South Africa.

VIP Lounge Facilities

  • Complimentary Refreshments and snacks
  • Washroom & Showers
  • TV/WI-FI Internet Access

Concierge Services

  • Preferential Customs and Immigration Facilitation
  • Weather and Flight Planning for crew
  • Passenger Transportation and Crew cars
  • Hotel and Car Rental Reservations with Preferential rates
  • Gourmet Catering
  • Ground Handling
    • Marshalling
    • Preferential Parking
    • Baggage Handling
    • Potable Water
    • Lavatory Service
    • Interior Cleaning
    • Landing & Over flight permits

 Tel: +27 (010) 475 0140

http://www.westernskyfbo.com


For more information on airport contacts, please see the following link: 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List.

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

Due to Covid-19 the figures for 2020 are much lower than normal, for 2019 total movements were 47,411 and passengers 2,480,872. 

Performance for 2020


Per Year

Per Month

Per Day

Total Aircraft Movements

21,131

1760

60

Total Passengers

723 526

60 294

2000

Total Capacity of the Airport (MT)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Current Activity of the Airport (MT)

674

N/A

N/A

Current use by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS)

35

N/A

N/A

The airport does not have cargo facilities such as ground support equipment, warehousing etc, all cargo currently handled is by forklift or aircraft equipment (C17, IL76) directly onto truck or from truck directly onto aircraft, so the maximum capacity cannot be determined. The airport can accommodate all aircraft with a wingspan of 50m or less.

Runways

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

2995 m X 45 m

Orientation

07/25

Surface

Asphalt


Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad #1

Present

Yes

Largest Helicopter that can Land

No restrictions

Width and Length (m)

30 m x 30 m

Surface

Concrete

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

No

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

No

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax Transport to Airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes (7)

Catering Services

N/A

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

N/A

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

N/A

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes



Airport Operating Details

Operating Details

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Bulk Cargo

Can only off load by forklift, any aircraft with a wingspan of less than 50 m

Maximum Sized Aircraft that can be Offloaded on Pallet

Can only off load by forklift, any aircraft with a wingspan of less than 50m

Total Aircraft Parking Area (m²)

3 category D aircraft parking bays and 9 category C aircraft parking bays

Storage Area (m3 and MT)

None

Handling Equipment

Elevators / Hi Loaders

None

Max Capacity (MT)

N/A

Max Height (m)

N/A

Loading Ramps

None

Other Comments

Airport is ideal for aircraft to truck operations

Customs Guidance

Customs are governed by the South African Revenue Service (SARS) which operates 24/7, for passengers it’s a very short process through the terminal building, for cargo flights it is conducted at the aircraft. Using a local freight handler/forwarder would be beneficial.

For more information on customs in South Africa, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information. 

Storage Facilities

On pre-request and if available a hanger could be made available for short term storage.

Airfield Costs

Navigation Charges

Navigational charges are handled by ATNS, the air traffic service provider in South Africa. Their fees are available on the web site www.atns.co.za

Charges

Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg)


0 - 7,000

7,001 - 136,000

136,001 and over

Navigation (per journey) USD - $

$15.00 - $80.00

$95.00 - $924.00

$1000.00 - $1515.00 (@ 250,000kg) each 10,000kg thereafter: $60.00

Landing USD - $

$5.00 - $60.00

$74.00 - $1,400.00

Beyond 102,000 – each 2,000kg or part thereof = $20.00

Night Landing USD - $

Not available

Not available

Not available

Night Take-Off USD - $

Not available

Not available

Not available

Parking

$4.00 -$22.00

$22.00 - $125.00

150,000 – 200,000 kg : $150.00

>200,000kg each 50,000kg or part thereof: $25.00

Handling Charges

Not available

Not available

Not available

Fuel Service Charges

The fuel price changes on a weekly to monthly basis due to and based on the purchase price from the oil companies, therefore the price below could change anytime.


Price per Litre USD - $

Jet A-1

0.81

Avgas

1.22

Cargo Terminal Charges

No cargo terminal building available.

Import Charges

Type of Charge

Rate USD - $ per kg

Comments

Handling Charge

nil


Break Bulk Fee

nil


Diplomatic Mail

nil

Normally aircraft to vehicle transfer

Strong Room – per consignment

nil


Cold Storage Fee

nil


Delivery Outside Normal Working Hours

nil


Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt

nil


Storage per Day

nil

But can be arranged if space is available

Export

Handling Charges – Un-palletized Cargo

nil


International Air Waybill

nil


Local Air Waybill

nil


Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation

nil


Air Way Bill Documentation

nil


Diplomatic Mail

nil

Normally done vehicle to aircraft transfer

Storage Charges per Day

nil


Air-bridge Charges

Nil air-bridges.

Security

Basic Information

  • 24-hour Security Control
  • Full Baggage Screening
  • Complies with all Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Requirements
  • 24-hour Permit Office
  • 24-hour Armed Reaction
  • Access Permits are required to enter air side. Application forms as well as terms and conditions are available from Lanseria Management.

Security Manager
Jason Mamabolo
info@lanseria.co.za
Tel: +27 11 367 0300
Fax: +27 11 701 3261
 

Lanseria International Airport Security Regulations

The Aviation Act and ICAO requires that all persons and vehicles entering the airside of an airport, are searched.

There are 3 types of Access Permits:

  1. Vehicle Permit.These permits are issued for company vehicles that are required on the airside of the airport. All vehicles must be registered in the applying company’s name. If the vehicle does not require registration then it must be clearly marked with the company’s logo and identification number of not less than four characters. All drivers of company vehicles must have completed the Airside Induction course or have similar qualifications.
  2. Visitor Permit.These permits allow a person to enter the technical areas of the airport to visit or do business with a tenant and such persons must at all times be accompanied by a permitted person. 
  3. Personal Permit. These permits are issued to persons that require access to the airport. They have photos of the holders on the front, with all personal and company details indicated on the permit which must be visible at all times when at the airport.

Permit office fax: 086 225 0577

For security permits, please contact compliance duty officer on: 082 780 4568



2.3 South Africa Road Network



National routes in South Africa are a class of trunk roads and freeways which connect major cities. They form the highest category in the South African route numbering scheme, and are designated with route numbers beginning with "N", from N1 to N18. Most segments of the national route network are officially proclaimed National Roads that are maintained by the South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL), but some segments are maintained by provincial or local road authorities. 

South Africa has a road network of 750 000km's, the tenth longest network in the world. SANRAL is currently managing about 21,403 kms, of which 84 percent are non-tolled and only 16 percent are tolled. Provinces manage about 47,348 km's whereas 51,682km's is managed by municipalities. 

Source : https://www.transport.gov.za/roads 

In comparison with the rest of the world, South Africa has the 10th Longest Total (750,000 Road Length) and 18th Longest Paved Road Network. Roads representing one of the largest public infrastructure investments it is notable that South Africa’s road replacement cost is R2 trillion. 

Currently, road is unavoidably the default freight transport mode, absorbing whatever traffic cannot be accommodated in other modes. The road industry is an extremely competitive one, where the need to maximise loads will pose a continuous threat of overloading vehicles between safe operating capacity (of both the vehicle and road conditions). About 60% of the damage to roads is attributed to overloaded heavy vehicles, overloading is estimated to cost the country over R600 million a year in damage to roads. 

Through the S'hamba Sonke (“walking together’) Programme, a labour-intensive road maintenance programme with projects run by the provinces to upgrade and repair roads in rural areas, 1100 kms of surfaced road were rehabilitated, 3000 km's of surfaced roads sealed, 3926 km's of roads graveled, more than 1.4 million squares meters of potholes patched, 147 00 km's of roads bladed and 30 billion rand to create over 23 500 fulltime equivalent jobs in the 2014/15 financial year spent. 

The traffic looks set to continue growing - much of it on roads that are already operating at close to capacity during busy periods.  Furthermore the spatial design of South Africa’s cities and major towns also contributes to congestion due to most central segments being reserved for business activities only, with residential zones mapped out in consecutively circular layout planning around these business centres resulting in predominately one way traffic.

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.

Distance Matrix

Distances from Capital City to Major Towns (km)


Pretoria

Johannesburg

Bloemfontein

Polokwane

Durban

Port Elizabeth

East London

Cape Town

Pretoria


68.8

467.7

259.3

624.2

1115.3

1034

1467.7

Johannesburg

68.8


396.9

317

567.6

1044.5

963.2

1396.9

Bloemfontein

467.7

396.9


718.5

634.8

652.4

569.4

1004.8

Polokwane

259.3

317

718.5


876.9

1361.6

1280.3

1714

Durban

624.2

567.6

634.8

876.9


909.5

650.5

1634.6

Port Elizabeth 

1115.3

1044.5

652.4

1361.6

909.5


283.8

749.4

East London 

1034

963.2

569.4

1280.3

650.5

283.8


1028.3

Cape Town

1467.7

1396.9

1004.8

1714

1634.6

749.4

1028.3


Travel Time from Capital City to Major Towns (times indicated in hours)


Pretoria

Johannesburg

Bloemfontein

Polokwane

Durban

Port Elizabeth

East London

Cape Town

Pretoria


0:50

4:56

2:52

6:48

11:29

11:08

15:11

Johannesburg

0:50


3:54

3:44

6:19

10:37

10:20

14:04

Bloemfontein

4:56

3:54


7:23

7:06

7:01

6:27

10:38

Polokwane

2:52

3:44

7:23


9:13

13:54

13:28

17:11

Durban

6:48

6:19

7:06

9:13


10:52

8:17

16:44

Port Elizabeth

11:29

10:37

07:01

13:54

10:52


2:59

8:22

East London

11:08

10.20

6:27

13:28

8:17

2:59


10:56

Cape Town

15:11

14:04

10:38

17:11

16:44

8:22

10:56


 

Road Security

Roads in South Africa are well maintained and easy to navigate, road surfaces are generally well maintained and lit in and around urban areas, regular patrols by traffic police are also common in this setting. Further out of urban areas on secondary roads there is a greater prevalence of potholed roads and unlit areas which may pose a risk to travelers at night, traffic or other law enforcement presence will also be lessen in outlying areas. Propensity for incidences of roadside crime is exacerbated under such conditions. 

During times of increased traffic and congestion (peak hours and festive seasons), a risk of opportunistic crimes may be present, such as smash-and-grab (the breaking of vehicle windows and stealing of valuable contents a vehicle or demands for money and valuables of travelers) as well as hijackings / carjacking (the theft of an automobile from its driver by force or intimidation, often with the use of a firearm).

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits

Weighbridges are available for and via various industries (eg. Manufacturing, Agriculture, Warehousing and Freight depot operators, etc.) in South Africa, being either privately owned or at state, local authority and state owned companies (SOCs) installations. Weighbridges in South Africa are required by law, as prescribed by the National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications ( NRCS) - a specialised agency under the Department of Trade and Industry, to be calibrated and so certified every 2 years, however most large corporations and SOC (ie. Transnet National Ports Authority) maintain a 6 month to 1 year recalibration cycle with accredited SANAS (South African National Accreditation System, which operates under the “Accreditation for Conformity Assessment, Calibration and Good Laboratory Practice Act” – Act 19 of 2006) laboratories. Traffic authorities may divert trucks to accredited weighbridges on suspicious of overloading for weigh verification.

Axle Load Limits

South Africa

Truck with 2 Axles

18,000 kgs

Truck with 3 Axles

24,000 kgs

Truck with 4 Axles

TBA

Semi-trailer with 3 Axles

TBA

Semi-trailer with 4 Axles

TBA

Semi-trailer with 5 Axles

TBA

Semi-trailer with 6 Axles

TBA

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 4 Axles

TBA

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 5 Axles

TBA

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 6 Axles

TBA

Truck & Drawbar Trailer with 7 Axles

TBA

2.3.1 South Africa Land Border Crossing of Beitbridge (Zimbabwe)

Overview

Beitbridge border post (north beyond the town of Musina) in Limpopo province on the South African side is a high priority border post and the main gateway on the north-south trade corridor within the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The actual international border crossing is via the Beitbridge structure over the Limpopo river. On the South African side the main route is via the N1 roadway, at the border post facility routes dovetails for processing by authorities to accommodate cars, buses, pedestrians and trucks. Once through the processing at the border post, routes bottle neck to cross the bridge structure and again dovetails at the Zimbabwean side for processing by authorities similar to the aforementioned transport modalities. Finally to bottleneck again onto the A6 (later splitting to A6 and A4) roadway through the town of Beitbridge on the Zimbabwean side for further transit. The rail line runs parallel but separate to the motor vehicle crossing infrastructure. 

Various agencies conduct operations at the border post, mainly Department of Home Affair (immigration), South African Police Services (border police), Department of Health (port health), South African Revenue Services (customs and excise), Department of Agriculture.

South African border post complex

Legend:

  1. Clearing Agents Building
  2. Export Warehouses
  3. Commercial
  4. Commercial Import
  5. New Vehicle Detention Area
  6. Commercial Truck Park
  7. Light Vehicle Inspection (Outbound)
  8. Bottom Residential Houses
  9. Top Tax & Duty Free Shop
  10. Public Ablutions
  11. SAPS HRM
  12. SAPS Logistics
  13. SARS Building
  14. SAPS Dog Unit and Community Centre
  15. Department of Agriculture
  16. SAPS Vehicle Theft Unit
  17. SAPS Barracks
  18. Top Residential Houses
  19. Zimbabwe or North Gate
  20. South Africa or South Gate
  21. Bottom Tax & Duty Free Shop
  22. SAPS Check point & Customs Release Shed
  23. Light Vehicle Inspection (Inbound)
  24. Port Health
  25. Protect It Truck Park
  26. Agents Building
  27. Limpopo Truck Park
  28. Agents Wendy Offices
  29. Pro-con / 4 Ways Haulage Depot
  30. Ultra City Truck Park
  31. Shell Ultra City
  32. Train Carriage Park (Agent’s Offices)
  33. Tax Refund Office for Traders & Traveler (outbound)
  34. Gateway Truck Park


Zimbabwean border post complex

Legend:

  1. Main Terminal Building
  2. Port Health
  3. Insurance Office
  4. Baggage Scanner
  5. State Warehouse
  6. Motor Vehicle Search Shed (inbound)
  7. Inward Post Clearance Shed
  8. Passenger Clearance Hall
  9. Mobile Scanner Shed
  10. Scanner Workshop
  11. Public Toilets
  12. Generator Room
  13. Outward Clearance Office
  14. Motor Vehicle Search Shed (outbound)
  15. Duty Free Shop
  16. VID Office & Weighbridge
  17. Public Toilets
  18. Police Assist
  19. Insurance Office
  20. Inward Bound Passenger, Taxi and Bus Parking
  21. Inward Bound Truck Park
  22. Proposed New Commercial Truck Park (inbound)
  23. Vehicle Impound Yard
  24. VID Vehicle Impound Yard
  25. VID Weighbridge
  26. VID Offices
  27. Vehicle Parking Area
  28. Con-Dep (ZIMRA Inspection Yard)
  29. Proposed New Commercial Centre


Border Crossing Location and Contact

Name of Border Crossing

Beitbridge Border Post

Province or District

Limpopo Province, South Africa

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing

Musina (38.6 km)

Latitude

-22.233024

Longitude

29.983751

Managing Authority / Agency

Department of Home Affairs, Ports of Entry

Contact Person

Acting Port Manager: Mr Sipho Chauke

 

Travel Times

Nearest International Airport

Polokwane International Airport, IATA Code : PTG

194.9 km

Truck Travel Time: 2:48 hrs

Car Travel time: 2:16 hrs

Nearest Port

Durban

1,100.2 km

Truck Travel Time: 21:20 hrs

Car Travel time: 12:39 hrs

Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity

Polokwane

194.9 km

Truck Travel Time: 21:20 hrs

Car Travel time: 12:39 hrs

Other Information

 

This is a main corridor for trade flows to and from South Africa and it’s sea ports to the country’s northerly neighbours. The national road has several fuel stations, truck rest stops and road traffic law enforcement. 

Hours of Operation

Mondays

24 HOURS

Tuesdays

24 HOURS

Wednesdays

24 HOURS

Thursdays

24 HOURS

Fridays

24 HOURS

Saturdays

24 HOURS

Sundays

24 HOURS

National Holidays

No change listed.  

Seasonal Constraints

The region experiences a hot semi-arid climate, with temperatures in the low to mid 30’s (degrees celsuis) most of the year. Dry months are from June to August, while marginal rainfall may be expected October to April when severe late-afternoon and evening thunderstorms are common.

Daily Capacity

The border post makes provision for processing of private motor vehicles, pedestrians and buses, whilst road and rail freight are processed separately. In general the border post has capacity for the throughput of approx. 500 trucks and approx. 20 000 persons on a daily basis. During tradition festive period migrations (ie. Easter and Christmas periods) the number of traveler, both private and freight, increases significantly.

Customs Clearance

Successful border crossing will depend on various factors which may include the type of cargo being carried and thus the agencies involved. Below are guidelines of requirements.

Documentation required for South African export

Documentation required for South African import

The standard set of documents includes -

The standard set of documents includes -

• Customs road manifest

• Customs road manifest

• Consignment note

• Consignment note

• Commercial invoice

• Commercial invoice

• Packing list

• Packing list

• F 178 – bank clearance for goods valued at R50 000 or more

• Importer’s written clearing instructions

• Exporter’s written clearing instructions


Supporting documents include:

Supporting documents include:

Supporting documents include:

• Certificate of Origin – SADC, COMESA or DA 59

• Certificate of Origin – SADC, COMESA or SAD 500

• Import permit

• Export permit

• Worksheets

• Worksheets

• Veterinary, health or agricultural permits or certificates

• Veterinary, health or agricultural permits or certificates

• Quota permits

• Quota permits

• Trade agreement licences

• Trade agreement licences

• Rebate permits

• Rebate permits


 

Further responsibilities to mitigate challenges in border crossing

It is the responsibility of the operator or carrier to ensure that -

• The vehicles are roadworthy and in possession of a Certificate of Fitness

• Each vehicle has been registered with the Cross Border Road Transport Association (CBRTA) and is in possession of cross-border permit.

• If transporting dangerous goods (DG) or hazardous chemicals (Hazchem), the vehicle is registered as a DG operator and the Operators Card or disc is displayed on the windshield of the vehicle. Also that: *

The vehicle is hazchem compliant; The driver is correctly trained and Hazchem certified; The driver is in possession of his (category D) Professional Drivers Permit (PrDP); His/her licence is free of endorsements.

• The vehicle does not exceed the permissible axle masses (DO NOT OVERLOAD!)

• All drivers receive regular medical examinations, for example, every six months.

• The load is secured before dispatching the vehicle.

• Pre-trip and vehicle inspections are carried out prior to the vehicle’s departure.

• The driver is in possession of the required cross-border documentation for the load (Customs manifest, Consignment note, Commercial invoice, etc.)

• All drivers are made aware of cross-border operating procedures.

For more information on customs in South Africa, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information. 

Other Relevant Information

Due to various authorities fulfilling their mandates separately the time it take to complete the border crossing formalities may take 3 hours on average, however the time may increase if exacerbated by missing documentation and increased traffic / congestion disrupting the system. Freight vehicle may be subject to physical examination by both South African and Zimbabwean authorities in their respective border posts.

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.


 

2.4 South Africa Railway Assessment

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2.5 South Africa Waterways Assessment


South Africa has no commercially navigable rivers and no significant natural lakes that pose a natural barrier to terrestrial transport. The country’s river network is not suited to accommodate large-scale transport. An important factor to consider is that lowland rivers – large, meandering waterways – make up only 9% of South Africa’s total river length. The remaining 91% consists of mountain streams (4%), upper foothill streams (45%) and lower foothill streams (41%). Hence all over land transport within South Africa is undertaken by road and rail transport.

2.6 South Africa Storage Assessment

South Africa’s cargo handling, storage, and warehousing sector forms part of local and global supply chains and it depends on local and global trade and economic growth to produce goods requiring transportation through its ports and airports to final destinations. The cargo sector is influenced by economic conditions, trade and consumer buying power and is highly reliant on key players in the transport infrastructure and transport facilitator sectors (eg. Transnet and SAA).

Warehousing and storage depots are found in and around major multimodal transport nodes (sea to road and rail, air to road) normally situation within or in close proximity to large metro poles. Cargo handling and storage facilities are generally located with municipally zoned areas either within metropolis semi-urban zones or semi-rural zones.

Numerous national and multimodal (predominantly privately owned) freight warehousing and logistics entities operates within South Africa, some smaller firms providing single service (depot or transport or other with subcontracting of additional services as and when required) whilst other larger firms offer package / bouquet of services under one umbrella (generally asset heavy). Commercial companies in this sector are easy to locate and contact via their web presence.

Since the 1990’s grain storage was transferred back into the hands of the private sector – with no more government grain storage contracts via control or marketing boards. These private companies own 85% of the total maize storage capacity in the country, which is currently 16,3 million tons. There are 432 silos, of which 172 are on-farm (mostly small – a few 100 tons only) and 260 are commercial. The commercial silos, owned by 17 silo owners, account for 94% of the available silo capacity country-wide. In South Africa there are three major commercial silo owners, namely Afgri, NWK and Senwes, who own 73% of the available storage capacity within the national grain storage market. Other important players are VKB and Suidwes.

The National Chamber of Milling (NCM) is an influential non-profit organization representing the South African wheat and maize milling industry. Membership is voluntary and currently comprised of organizations actively and directly involved in commercial wheat and white maize milling markets.

For contact information regarding grains and milling companies, please follow the link : https://www.grainmilling.org.za/wheat-maize/

For more information on storage company contact details, please see the following link: 4.6 Storage and Milling Companies Contact List.

Commercial Storage

Commercial storage in the country is relatively easily available with possibility of short- or long term rental. Small to large logistics firms are able to storage or warehousing capacity as either an owned asset or subcontract to avail a flexible bouquet of service offerings to their prospective customers. Integrated warehouse management systems (including cloud based platforms) enable visibility of stock movements between receipt and dispatch. In all the storage capability within the South African market is quite sophisticated and able to service most needs especially in the industrial areas of major centres close to transportation hubs.

Location

Owner

Available for Rent

Capacity (m²)

Type [1]

Access [2]

Condition [3]

National

Grindrod Intermodal

Yes

340 000

Open, warehouse

Raised-siding , flat

Appears intact

National

Bidvest SACD

Yes

100 000

Warehouse

Raised-siding , flar

Appears intact

[1] Warehouse Type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified

[2] Warehouse Access: Raised-siding, flat

[3] Warehouse condition: Appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

Storage Used by Humanitarian Organizations

Aid organisations assessed are utilising a mixed model for their storage needs, whereby national planning and stockpiling is centralized for procurement control and accounting at a per use basis 3rd party logistics and warehousing service provider, while field / project storage is facilitated by owned / leased compound storage capacity augmented to support the project as needed.

Location

Organization

Sharing Possibility

Capacity

(MT / m² / m³)

Type [1]

Access [2]

Condition [3]

Pretoria / Johannesburg

Red Cross

Yes , central warehouse outsourced to commercial 3PL

 TBA

Warehouse

Loading bays

Good

Cape Town

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) Southern Africa

TBA

TBA




[1] Warehouse Type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified

[2] Warehouse Access: Raised-siding, flat

[3] Warehouse condition: Appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

Public Sector Storage

Limited storage of emergency stocks are held, depending on the scale of a disaster / emergency the management of such an event is coordinated by municipal authorities for localised events, across multiple municipal district would be coordinated at a provincial level and across provincial borders will be coordinated nationally. Each governing district / level will declare a disaster to national structures for conferring and request for financing of emergency supplies, at this stage affecting districts will make municipal depots and warehouses available or lease as required. Distribution from these facilities will by managed by the governing district to registered and accredited NGO’s service the affected communities.

Location

Ministry / Agency

Use Possibility

Capacity

(MT / m² / m³)

Type [1]

Access [2]

Condition [3]

Within local government area

Local government social protection and disaster management structures

Yes

Not available

Warehousing and yard depots

Both raised-siding and ground level

Not available.

[1] Warehouse Type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified

[2] Warehouse Access: Raised-siding, flat

[3] Warehouse condition: Appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

Cold Chain

In recent years, so called, pharma logistics has become more prevalent with a few large logistics firms being capable of facilitating the end-to-end from manufacturer / import site to field delivery of temperature controlled regulated substances. Some smaller niche operators are also present in the country with capability to deliver from warehouse to retail sites / warehouse to door / field locations.

Management of protocols and compliance with regard to the storage and distribution medicines and vaccines will however remain with the cargo owner as the services currently available for pharmaceutical logistics are by in large converted courier services with temperature controller warehouses and delivery vehicles.

Location

Organization / Owner

Type [1]

Cooling /  Power [2]

Quantity

Total Capacity (m³)

Condition

National

CCS Logistics

Cold rooms +25 to -60 degrees Celsius

Compression

13

143 000 Mt

Appears intact

[1] Cold Room Positive, Cold Room Negative, Refrigerator, Freezer,

[2] Compression, Absorption, Solar, Other, unspecified


2.7 South Africa Milling Assessment


The maize milling industry employs approximately 5,300 workers . The average milling capacity utilisation is 3.7 million tonnes or 79.5% of the available capacity. The potential capacity is in the order of 5 million tonnes. 22 companies generate 85% of all maize milled within the country. The top 4 players are Pioneer, Premier Foods, Pride Milling and Tiger Brands. Large and very large millers mill over 4 Metric Tons (MT) per hour, whilst Medium-scale millers mill 1 to 4 MT per hour and Small-scale mills are involved in village level processing of 100kg to 1 MT per hour. To be successful small scale millers must overcome the following constraints in addition to high transport costs, the availability of maize and access to storage facilities.

Three products are produced by the milling industry: super maize-meal for human consumption, Special maize meal and maize for animal feed. Vertical Integration is high in the industry.

The grain milling sector plays a vital role in food security as its products are the primary ingredients of South Africa's staple foods, and the sector is a major determinant of the price of maize meal and bread. Pest infestation, droughts and other effects of climate change pose a threat to grain production and in the 2018/19 production season, most summer crop harvests fell due to dry weather conditions at the start of the season.

The cost of food manufacturing is influenced by the price of raw commodities and by non-food inputs such electricity, labour, packaging material and fuel. Transport and logistics can account for almost 35% of the final cost of maize products, and almost all freight in South Africa is transported by road, which is 30% more costly than rail.

For more information on milling company contact details, please see the following link: 4.6 Storage and Milling Companies Contact List.

Pride Milling Company

Company Name and Address

Contact Names and  Email

Telephone and  Fax

Pride Milling

Stasie Street, Leslie, Leandra

Mpumalanga, South Africa, 2265


Tel: 017 683 0050

Fax:

Summary of Role and Services

 

Other Equipment or Machinery Installed

Type of Equipment

Available

Fortification Feeder

Yes

Bag Cleaning Plant

Yes

Moisture Tester

Yes

De-stoning Plant

Yes

Metal Extractor

Yes

Access

Distance from Main Town (km)

101

Travel Time if not Located in Town (hours)

1

Road Condition to Mill

Good

Road Limitations (if any)

Maximum Width and Max. Tonnage

Rail Connections

Yes / No

On the Railway From

-

To

-

Other Comments

-

Milling Capacity

Commodities

Daily Capacity (MT)

Monthly Activity (MT)

Wheat

132

2640

Maize

132

2640

Storage Capacity

Storage in Metric Tons

Wheat – Covered (MT)

Flour – Covered (MT)

Within the Compound

1200

1200

Outside the Compound



Loading & Discharge Rates

34 MT per hour