2.1 Panama Port Assessment

2.1 Panama Port Assessment

 

In 2019, the National Port System of Panama had a total movement of 7.3 million TEU’s, characterized mainly by transshipment of cargo representing 86%, whereas 14% is attributed to local cargo (imports and exports).  Ports with the greatest movement in the system are located in the Pacific and Atlantic entrances of the Panama Canal, consisting of five, that are as follows:  Balboa and PSA Panama (Pacific); and Manzanillo International Terminal (MIT), Cristobal and Colon Container Terminal or CCT (Atlantic).  For 2019, the conglomerate of the Atlantic ranked first in the movement ranking of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.

In addition, the system is composed yet by a sixth cargo containerized port known as the Bocas Fruit Company terminal, located in the interior of the country in the Province of Bocas del Toro (Almirante), dedicated to the export of bananas. 

The National Port System is composed of private and state ports.  Private ones focus on international cargo movement and have been granted by the State to port operators through concessions.  State ports operate under the administration of the Panama Maritime Authority and are mainly dedicated to the mooring and cabotage of ships.

For more information about the Panama Port System and statistics about freight movements, please visit: https://amp.gob.pa/estadistica/

2.1.1 Panama Port of Panama Ports Company – Balboa


Port Overview

Panama Ports Company, S.A. is a subsidiary of the Hutchison Ports Holdings (HPH) that initiated operations  in 1997, through an extendable concession of 25 years granted by the government under Law 5 of 16 January 1997, to manage the ports of Balboa and Cristobal.  This concession is based on the development, construction, operation, administration, and management of Ro-Ro, containerized, bulk, liquid, and general cargo (Law N°5 of 16 January 1997; published in the official gazette N° 25454 el 29-12-2005).

Port website: www.ppc.com.pa 

Key port information can also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com

 

Port Location and Contact

Country

Panama

Province or District

Panama

Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port

Panama City/ 6.8 km

Port's Complete Name

Panama Ports Company-Balboa

Latitude

8.957549

Longitude

-79.561398

Managing Company or Port Authority

Panama Ports Company, S.A.

Management Contact Person

Edgar Pineda / Pineda.Edgar@ppc.com.pa

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Tocumen International Airport where 18 airfreight carriers operate: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Airlines Carga.

 

Port Picture

Berths at Balboa Port. Source: Georgia Tech Panama Logistics & Innovation Center. Photo: Port of Balboa. Extracted on 12 March 2020 from https://logistics.gatech.pa/


Security Control Point at Port. Source:  Department of Port Security of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries

Balboa Port general lay-out. Hutchinson Ports PPC (2020). Map of Port of Balboa. Retrieved on 15 March 2020 from https://www.ppc.com.pa/

 

Cargo Handling Equipment (transtrainers) at Balboa Port. Source: External Audit of Port Security 2019 achieved by the Department of Port Security of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries 

Source: View of container yard. External Assessment of Port Safety 2019 achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries

Bird´s-eye view of Balboa´s container yards and berths. Source: Hutchinson Ports PPC. Photo: Port of Balboa. Extracted on 12 March 2020 from https://www.ppc.com.pa/ 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies  

Port Management: Hutchison Ports Holding - Panama Ports Company. PPC is also the Administrator of the Port of Cristobal in Colon.

For more information on port contacts, please visit the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.

Port Performance

Due to the geography of the area and the conditions of the current market, port operations are being carried out normally.  Presently the port is not congested.  The maximum draft is 15.7m, specifically at berths 16, 17 and 18.

Waiting time from arrival to anchorage and docking, depends on the complexity of the maneuver, generally an average from 20 minutes to an hour.

The terminals given in concession maintain internal protocols and communications with the Panama Maritime Authority, Customs Authority, National Aeronaval Service, National Immigration Service and other entities involved to adequately respond to any humanitarian contingency.     

Performance Indicators – Port of Balboa

2018

2019

Unloaded (TEU)

939,298

851,139

Loaded (TEU)

1,114,739

1,073,043

Metric Tons (MT) - Unloaded

7,032,567

6,846,384

Metric Tons (MT) - Loaded

6,497,739

6,037,925

Unloaded  - Vehicles

38,601

43,425

Loaded  - Vehicles

3,243

4,140

Results for the year 2018 and preliminary figures reported to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority in 2019.

 

Seasonal Restrictions


Occurs

Time of Year

Rainy Season

Yes

 April to December

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other Comments

N/A

Handling Figures for 2019

Vessels Attended

1,731 (2018)

1,732 (2019)

Container Movement (TEUs)

2.1 million (2018)

1.9 million (2019)

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk

Bulk (MT)

N/A

Break bulk (MT)

N/A


Berth Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Berth 14 (Container)

1

314

12.2

Fixed, concrete and Steel structured.

Berth 15 (Container)

1

282

13 – 10

-

Berth 16 (Container)

1

399

15.7

-

Berth 17 (Container)

1

272

15.7

-

Berth 18 (Container)

1

443

15.7

-


General Cargo Handling Docks

Type of Cargo

Dock Identification

Imports / Exports - RoRo

Berths 6 & 7

 

Port Handling Equipment

The equipment in port is managed by the concessionaire.  Balboa is equipped for the handling of containers, loading and unloading of vehicles by ramp, and for handling bulk, and general cargo.


Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

N/A

N/A N/A

Container Gantries

Yes

25

7 (up to 22 containers), 10 (up to 17 containers), 8 (up to 13 containers)

Mobile Cranes

N/A

N/A N/A

Reach Stacker

Yes

5

N/A

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

N/A

N/A N/A

Hoppers for granular/pulverized materials

Yes

N/A N/A

Transtainer

Yes

83 Rubber Tired Gantry/ Rail Mounted Gantry

N/A

Ton Lifts

Yes

7

N/A


Container Facilities

The container terminal comprises 47 hectares, with an annual capacity of approximately 5 million TEU´s.


20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A

N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations

Yes

N/A

Other Capacity Details

N/A N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per Day)

N/A

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations (Connection Points)

3,468


Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A

N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift (Containers per Shift)

N/A

N/A


Customs Guidance

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port.  Customs services, depending on the type of operation, can take on average from 45 minutes to two (2) hours.  


Customs Office and Hours
Location Offices at Panama Ports Company, Port of Balboa
Business Hours Monday through Friday (07:00 am -to- 05:00 pm), Saturdays (7:00 am -to- 3:00 pm)
Phones 232-5813 / 232-5873
Customs Area Eastern Panama

For additional information about Customs in Panama, please visit the following link:  1.3 Customs Information.


Terminal Information

Multiuse Terminal

PPC Balboa has berths that receive containerships, freightliners, bulk carriers, Ro-Ro, and cruise liners. Counting on berths 6 and 7 for Ro-Ro freight, bulk cargo and bunkers. The Ro-Ro feature counts on a storage capacity for 2,750 CEU’s (car equivalent units), with expert drivers available to move heavy equipment.

Main Storage Terminal

PPC Balboa has the capacity to receive and dispatch containers, dry and liquid bulk cargoes, as well as specialized cargo, plus 3,468 reefer electrical outlets.

The storage is an open-air area, with specific areas designated for containerized cargo be it standard, dangerous or refrigerated.  It also has hoppers destined for storage and warehousing of granular or pulverized materials.


Stevedoring

Panama Ports Company PPC, not only relies on its own staff, but also on sub-contracted personnel for its operations, rounding an approximate of 2,200 employees between the terminals of Balboa and Cristobal.


Hinterland Information

The Port of Balboa has direct access to the railroad, allowing as such transshipment of containers bound for the ports of Colon. The port is located approximately at 3 km from the North Bound entrance which connects by road with the Tocumen International Airport, as well as to the east of the city; moreover, connecting with the Province of Colon where the Colon Free Zone is located.  Due to its proximity to the Panama Canal and to the main roads, logistics companies offer ground transport services through an array of heavy-duty trucks and tow trucks, 18 wheelers, and specialized rolling equipment.


Port Security

The PPC terminal of Balboa holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility, under the provisions of chapter XI-2 of the SOLAS Convention and the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS).

The Panama Maritime Authority sustains direct communications with the Security Staff of PPC Balboa. PPC Balboa Terminal makes improvements to its administrative and operative processes aimed to generate greater safety to its facilities and human resources.  Statistics on port incidents point out to trafficking of illegal substances to be the primary threat, and to a lesser extent denied entry to port, besides stowaways.    


 Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level  (Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

N/A

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

N/A










2.1.2 PSA Panama International Terminal


Port Overview

PSA Panama International Terminal is located at the Pacific western-side entrance of the Panama Canal, built mainly for containerized cargo. This port operator began operations in December 2010.Vessels moor alongside a berth of 330 meters length and a draft alongside 14.5 meters.  Storage area for cargo has a surface of approximately 22.5 hectares. 

In May 2015, construction began for phase 2 of the port terminal and it currently stands at an 80% of completion. This expansion consists in the installation of 800 linear meters of dock, two berthing structures for mega-ships, and the expansion of its container yard in order to hold a 2 million TEU’s capacity, through an investment of over $400 million dollars.

Port Web Site: https://www.psa.com.pa/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com

Port Location and Contact

Country

Panama

Province or District

Panama

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

Panama City

33.1 km

Port's Complete Name

PSA Panama International Terminal S.A.

Latitude

8.957718

Longitude

-79.580824

Managing Company or Port Authority

PSA Panama International Terminal S.A.

Management Contact Person

Alessandro Cassinelli (General Manager) Alessandro.cassinelli@globalpsa.com

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Tocumen International Airport. 18 Air Cargo companies operate within: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Cargo Airlines


Port Image

PSA berths and container yards. Source: Google Maps.

 

Description and key business contacts

PSA Panama International Terminal is the administrator and operator of the port. PSA Panama also forms part of the PSA International Group.

For more information visit the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.


Port Performance

The dredging of the water area adjacent to the berths, turning basin and approach area to the container terminal has an estimated draft of 16 meters.  Currently the port is not congested. Due to the geography of the area and current market conditions, operations are being handled normally.  Waiting time upon arrival from the turning basin to the terminal dock varies, depending on the complexity of the operation on average taking from 20 minutes to an hour. 

The Terminals granted in concession sustain internal protocols and communications with the Panama Maritime Authority, Customs Authority, National Aeronaval Service, National Immigration Service and other entities involved to adequately respond to humanitarian contingency.

PSA Panama International Terminal

2018

2019

Performance Indicators

Unloaded – TEU´s

311,781

493,207

Loaded – TEU´s

297,125

481,447

Unloaded – Metric Tons (MT)

2,261,993

3,597,373

Loaded – Metric Tons (MT)

1,999,086

3,186,888

Unloaded – Vehicles

N/A

295

Loaded –Vehicles

N/A

295

Results for 2018 and preliminary figures reported to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority for 2019.

 

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time of Year

Rainy Season

Yes

April to December


N/A

N/A

Other Comments


Handling Figures

Year

2018

2019

Vessel Calls

427

705

Container Traffic (TEUs)

608,906

974,654


Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Comments

Conventional Berth

N/A




Container Berth

3

340 m

800 m

800 m

16.3 (m)


Silo Berth

N/A




Berthing Tugs

N/A




Water Barges

N/A




General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports - Bagged Cargo

N/A

Exports - Bagged Cargo

N/A

Imports and Exports - RoRo

N/A

Other Imports

N/A

Port Handling Equipment

Cargo equipment is managed and operated by PSA Panama.

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

N/A

N/A N/A

Container Gantries

Yes

11

8 (for up to 22 containers), 3 (for up to 17 containers)

Mobile Cranes

N/A

N/A N/A

Reachstacker

Yes

2

N/A

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

N/A

N/A N/A

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

N/A

N/A N/A

Transtainer

Yes

9 RTG (6 +1 high container stacks) and 12 RMG

N/A

Forklifts

Yes

3

N/A


Container Facilities

The port yard is approximately of 22.5 hectares, mainly for the storage of containers and vehicles. The large patio has capacity for dry cargo containers and reefers, with electric power outlets for easy storage and temperature control.  Likewise, it has on a special area for containers with dangerous cargo.


Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A

N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations

N/A

N/A

Other Capacity Details

N/A N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)

N/A

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

1,480

-

Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A

N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)

N/A

N/A


Customs Guidance

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port.  Customs services, depending on the type of operation, can take on average from 45 minutes to two (2) hours.  


Customs Office and Hours

District of Arraijan, Former Rodman Naval Station

Work Hours:    7:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. / 3:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. /11:00 p.m. - 7:00 a.m.

Phones:             378-3837 / 378-3840

Zone:                 Oriental Panamá 

For more information on customs in Panama, please visit the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.


Terminal Information

Multi-Purpose Terminal

PSA Terminal began with the reception of iron products and other supplies for the expansion of the Panama Canal. PSA port terminal was constructed for the handling of containerized cargo.  However, it has the capacity to receive other potential cargo types, such as Ro-Ro.


Stevedoring

Operations are managed by PSA Panama International Terminal, counting on a workforce of approximately 800 workers.


Hinterland Information

Due to its proximity to the Pan-American Highway and to the Bridge of the Americas, cargo can be transported by road to strategic points such as the Panama Pacifico Special Economic Area, Panama City and to Colon through an efficient road, highway and train system.

Common modes of ground transport for cargo transportation include unit trucks, mule trucks, and all kind of heavy equipment. PSA’s ground connectivity will certainly benefit from the expansion of the Pan American Highway and the new bridge on the Pacific side.


Port Security

PSA Panama holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility under provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS Convention and International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS).

The Panama Maritime Authority sustains regular follow-ups with the terminal’s security staff, and statistics are received concerning security incidents. Latest tendencies reflect potential threats at PSA as trafficking of illegal substances, port entry denial and stowaways.   

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

N/A

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

N/A




2.1.3 Panama Port of Manzanillo International Terminal


Port Overview

The Manzanillo International Terminal (MIT) began operations in 1995. It is located close to the Atlantic entrance of the Panama Canal, immediately adjacent to the Colon Free Zone (CFZ) location.  The project area, known as South Coco Solo, was a naval air base of the United States during WWII, which subsequently reverted to Panama due to the Torrijos-Carter treaties of 1977. 

Port website: https://www.mitpan.com/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com 

 

Port Location and Contact

Country

Panama

Province or District

Colon

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

Colon City

6.7 km

Port's Complete Name

Manzanillo International Terminal

Latitude

9.363848

Longitude

-79.88022

Managing Company or Port Authority

Manzanillo International Terminal Panama, S.A.

Management Contact Person

Juan Carlos Croston / juancarlos.croston@mitpan.com

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Tocumen International Airport.

18 Air Cargo companies operate within: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Airlines Cargo


Port Image

Bird´s-eye view of Manzanillo Port. Source: Manzanillo International Terminal (2020). Multimedia.  Extracted 17 March 2020 from mit.pan.com

Lay-out of Manzanillo Port.  Source: Georgia Tech Panama. Photo: MIT Port. Extracted on 12 March 2020 from logistics.gatech.pa

View of container cranes at Manzanillo Port.  Source: Assessment by Port Safety achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Auxiliary Maritime Industries

Transtrainers at Manzanillo Ports. Assessment by Port Security achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries.

 

Description and key business contacts

Manzanillo International Terminal has offices in Panama City and Colon. 

Panama City Offices

Building 201 - Corozal East (next to the railway passenger station)
Omar Torrijos Herrera Avenue, Ancon

Phone: + (507) 304-8200
Fax: + (507) 304-8233


Colon City Offices, Republic of Panamá

Molten Avenue, South Coco Solo

info@mitpan.com

Phone: + (507) 430-9800
Fax: + (507) 430-9809

P.O. Box 0302-00239

Colon Free Zone

Colon, Republic of Panama

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.


Port Performance

The access channel is 3 kilometers from the sea buoy.  The breakwater opening is 200 meters wide and the channel has a depth of 16.5 meters. The turning basin is 600 meters in diameter.  The waiting time from arrival to anchorage to dock varies, depending on the complexity of the maneuver on average taking from 20 minutes to an hour.  Presently the port is not congested.  Due to the geography of the area and the current market conditions, operations are being carried out normally.

The terminals granted in concession sustain internal protocols and communication with the Panama Maritime Authority, National Customs Authority, National Aeronaval Service, National Immigration Service and other entities involved to respond adequately to a humanitarian contingency.     


MANZANILLO INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL

2018

2019

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Unloaded – TEU´s  

1,129,729 

1,260,692 

Loaded – TEU´s 

1,095,326 

1,282,999 

Unloaded - Metric Tons (MT) 

7,431,663 

8,643,187 

Loaded - Metric Tons (MT) 

7,802,434 

9,354,775 

Unloading – Vehicles  

68,833 

73,538 

Loading - Vehicles  

57,713 

60,751 

Total Vessels attended  

2,630 

2,798 

Chart 2 – Results for 2018 and preliminary figures reported to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority for 2019.



Seasonal Constraints 


Occurs 

Time of Year 

Rainy Season 

Yes

April to December

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other Comments 

N/A

Handling Figures

Year

2018

2019

Vessel Calls 

2,630

2,798

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

2.2 millions

2.5 millions



Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk

Bulk (MT) 

 N/A

Break bulk (MT) 

 N/A

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For more information about costs and charges, please visit the following link:

https://www.mitpan.com/informacion/reglas-de-operacion/ 


Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth 

Quantity 

Length (m) 

Maximum 

Draft (m) 

Comments 

Conventional Berth 

 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Container Berth 

4 berths at 310 m

2 berths at 400 m

16.4 

N/A

Silo Berth 

 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Berthing Tugs 

 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Water Barges 

 N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A



General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type 

Berth Identification 

Imports - Bagged Cargo 

N/A

Exports - Bagged Cargo 

N/A

Imports and Exports - RoRo 

Berths 6 & 7

Other Imports 

N/A

 

Port Handling Equipment

The equipment is managed and operated by MIT.

Equipment

Available 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage 

Dockside Crane 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Container Gantries 

Yes

11 post-panamax cranes(16 to 20 containers wide on deck), 8 super post-panamax cranes (22 a 25 containers wide on deck)   

N/A

Mobile Cranes 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Reachstacker 

Yes

60 Reachstakers / Top Pick / Side Pick

N/A

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Transtainer 

Yes

24 RTG cranes of up to 5 +1 high container stacks and 6 ARMG ASC of up to 6+1 high container stacks 

N/A

Forklifts 

Yes

41

N/A

 

 

Container Facilities  

Container facilities is mainly a stockyard for all types of containers, vehicles and heavy equipment.


20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A

N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations

N/A

N/A

Other Capacity Details

N/A N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)

N/A

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points)

1,143

-

Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A

N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)

N/A

N/A

 

Customs Guidance

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port. Customs services, depending on the type of operation, can take on average from 45 minutes to two (2) hours.  

To work with on-site customs officials, it is recommended to build a culture of teamwork with other entities, awareness on matters pertinent to industrial security and port protection.


Customs Office and Hours.

Location:         Offices inside the Manzanillo International Terminal 

Hours:              Around the Clock 24 hours 

Phone:             430-9900 ext. 9002 

Zone:                North 

For more information on Customs, please see:  1.3 Customs Information. 


 Terminal Information

Multi-Purpose Terminal  

MIT handles containerized, rolling, general and special projects cargo. In addition, it also offers containerized cargo services through container equipment maintenance (all types of repair and maintenance work on full and empty containers as well as chassis), and maintenance of refrigerated containers (continuous monitoring, inspections, preventive maintenance and repairs of containers and generators). 

 Grain and Bulk Handling

N/A 

Main Storage Terminal

Designed to store containerized, general, rolling and special projects cargo.  

Storage Type 

Number of Storage Facilities 

Area (m2) 

Bagged Cargo 

 N/A


Refrigerated Cargo 

 N/A


General Cargo 

 N/A


 

Stevedoring 

MIT facility has on-site port equipment, as well as human resources trained to provide services of loading/unloading of cargo efficiently and safely.  Operations are managed by Manzanillo International Terminal – Panama, S.A., and has approximately 1,270 employees.

 

Hinterland Information

MIT has 3 entrance lanes and 3 exit lanes.  It also has a gate with direct access to the Colon Free Zone, specifically to France Field (largest warehouse holding area) enabling import and export movement through 2 entrance lanes and 2 exit lanes. The port also provides access to the railroad through an inter-modal ramp which has 2 entrance lanes and 2 exit lanes. Common modes of ground transport for cargo transportation include unit trucks, mule trucks, and variety of heavy equipment.


Port Security 

MIT holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility under provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS Convention and International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS).

The Panama Maritime Authority sustains regular follow-ups with MIT’s Protection Staff. As per the latest statistics the potential threats to MIT are the trafficking of illicit substances, port entry denial and stowaways.  This port installation invests in next generation protection equipment for access control and monitoring of operations.


ISPS Compliant 

Yes

Current ISPS Level (Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

 N/A

Police Boats 

 N/A

Fire Engines 

 N/A




2.1.4 Panama Port of Colon Container Terminal S.A.


Port Overview

 Law 12 of 3 January 1996, approved the agreement for the development, construction, operation, administration, and management of a container terminal at the Port of Coco Solo North, Province of Colon.  The port terminal specializes in container handling, general cargo and Ro-Ro shipments. The Terminal is operative through the main routes towards Evergreen which connects North America, Asia and Europe andextended services to South America, South Africa, and Australia.

Port Web Site: http://www.cct-pa.com/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com

Port Location and Contact

Country

Panama

Province or District

Colon

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

Colon

8.4 km

Port's Complete Name

Colon Container Terminal

Latitude

9.374949

Longitude

-79.882205

Managing Company or Port Authority

Colon Container Terminal S.A.

Management Contact Person

Stephen Shaffer / sshaffer@cct.com.pa

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Tocumen International Airport

18 Air Cargo companies operate within: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Airlines Cargo


Port Image

Source: Assessment of Port Security achieved by the Department of Port Security of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries – Confidential


Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For more information on port contacts, please visit the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.


Port Performance

CCT has a total area of 74.33 hectares, with an access channel of 14.0 meters in depth and a maneuver basin with a 600 radius for vessel rotation.  The entrance access of the breakwater is 200 meters.  The waiting time from arrival to anchorage and dock is variable, depending on the operation involved averaging from 20 minutes to an hour. 

The entrance access of the breakwater is 200 meters. The waiting time from arrival to dock and berth is variable, depending on the operation is usually 20 minutes to an hour.

Currently the port is not congested. Due to the geography of the area and the current market conditions, operations are carried normally.

The terminals granted in concession sustain internal protocols and communication with the Panama Maritime Authority, Customs Authority, Maritime Health, National Aeronaval Service, National Immigration Service and other frontline entities involved to adequately respond to any humanitarian contingency.


Colon Container Terminal S.A.

2018

2019

Performance Indicators

Unloaded – TEU´s

418,743

405,168

Loaded – TEU´s

397,630

379,084

Unloaded – Metric Tons (MT)

2,832,835

2,492,137

Loaded – Metric Tons (MT)

2,141,737

1,752,551

Unloaded - Vehicles

N/A

N/A

Loaded – Vehicles

N/A

N/A

Source: Results for 2018 and preliminary figures reported to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority for 2019.

 

Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time of Year

Rainy Season

Yes

May to November

Major Import Campaigns

N/A N/A

Other Comments

N/A

Handling Figures

Year

2018

2019

Ships Attended

754

748

Container Traffic (TEUs)

816,373

784,252


Berth Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Container Berth No. 1

1

478

14

N/A

Container Berth No. 2

1

478

14

N/A

Container Berth No. 3

1

780

16

N/A

Container Berth No. 4

1

780

16.5

N/A

 

Port Handling Equipment

Port equipment is handled by Colon Container Terminal.

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Dockside Crane

N/A N/A

Container Gantries

Yes

5 Panamax (for up to 14 containers), 2 Post Panamax (for up to 18 containers), 3 Post Panamax (for up to 20 containers), 3 Super Post-Panamax (for up to 23 containers)

Mobile Cranes

N/A N/A

Reachstacker

Yes

3

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

N/A N/A

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

N/A N/A

Transtainer

Yes

30 RTG - 6 +1 high container stacks

Forklifts

Yes

14

 

Port Security Inspection achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries 2019


Container Facilities

The total area of the port facilities is 74.33 hectares, of which 27.8 correspond to the container yard with an estimated capacity for 45,000 TEUs. This includes 1,032 reefer plugs.

Source: Port Safety Inspection achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries 2019


Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations

N/A N/A

Other Capacity Details

N/A N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)

N/A N/A

Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

1,032

-

Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)

N/A N/A

Customs Guidance

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port.  Customs services, depending on the type of operation, can take on average from 45 minutes to two (2) hours.   

Customs Office and Hours

Location:      Offices inside the Colon Container Terminal

Hours:           8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Phones:        430-9649 / 9648

Zona:             North

For more information on Customs, please visit the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.


Terminal Information

Multi-Purpose Terminal

N/A

Grain and Bulk Cargo Handling

N/A

Main Storage Terminal

N/A


Stevedoring

Port operations are managed by Colon Container Terminal, S.A. and has approximately 500 workers.


Hinterland Information

Colon Container Terminal is located in North Coco Solo, province of Colon, at the Atlantic Coast of Panama. It has roadway access by mule trucks towards the Province of Colon and the railway, Colon Free Zone and borders through its surroundings and proximity to Manzanillo International Terminal and Panama Colon Container Port (which is under construction). 


Port Security

CCT holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility under provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS Convention and International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS).

Historically, crime groups have had a large presence in the Province of Colon, the number of active members is estimated to be at 5 thousand and growing.  Such groups, along with firearms and drugs, one of the major detonators of violence in the country.  The Panama Maritime Authority sustains regular follow-ups with the terminal’s port security staff and statistics are received concerning security incidents, which have been minimal.

Some planned enhancements are the placing of cameras with optical character reading, digitization in processes, and additional measures at access control points. 


Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level  (Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

N/A

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

N/A



2.1.5 Port of Panama Ports Company - Cristobal


Port Description

Law 5 of January 16, 1997approved the contract between the State and the Hutchison Ports Panama Ports Company, for the development, construction, operation, administration, and management of Ro-Ro, containerized, bulk, liquid and general cargo at the ports of Balboa and Cristobal.

The Panama Maritime Authority granted Panama Ports Company, S.A., Cristobal, the concession through the Addendum N°1, N°2 and N°3 to Contract Nº 309 of 24 October 1997.

Port Web Site: https://www.ppc.com.pa/

Key port information may also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com

Port Location and Contact

Country

Panama

Province or District

Colon

Nearest Town or City

with Distance from Port

Colon (1.5 km)

Port's Complete Name

Panama Ports Company - Cristobal

Latitude

9.352413

Longitude

-79.903382

Managing Company or Port Authority

Panama Ports Company, S.A.

Management Contact Person

Edgar Pineda / Pineda.Edgar@ppc.com.pa

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

Tocumen International Airport.

Wherein 18 airfreight carriers operate: FedEx, Cubana, Tampa Cargo, UPS, Centurion Cargo, Aerosucre, Aero Union, Pan Air Cargo, Amerijet, Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas, Lan Chile Cargo, Florida West International Airways, LanEcuador, TransAm Aeroexpresso del Ecuador, Vensecar Internacional DHL Panama, Airborne Express, Copa Airlines Carga


Port Image

Source: Image cited by Panama Maritime Authority at www.ppc.com.pa

Source: Cristobal (2020). Port Map. Retrieved on 15 March 2020 from ppc.com.pa


Description and Contacts of Key Companies 

The Port of Cristobal is managed by the Hutchinson Ports Panama Ports Company.

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link:  4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List.


Port Performance

Due to the geography of the area and current market conditions, operations are carried out normally. Presently, the port is not congested.  Average waiting time upon arrival to anchorage and docking depends on the complexity of the maneuver generally taking between 20 minutes to an hour. Maximum draft is at 13.5m, specifically at Berths 7 and 10. This Port handles containerized cargo, as well as bulk and general cargo.

The terminals granted in concession sustain internal protocols and communications with the Panama Maritime Authority, Customs Authority, National Aeronaval Services, National Immigration Service and other entities involved to adequately respond to a humanitarian contingency. 

Panama Ports Company - Cristobal

2018

2019

Performance Indicators

Unloaded – TEU´s

612,008

433,663

Loaded – TEU´s

670,728

617,871

Unloaded  – Metric Tons (MT)

5,759,631

4,458,116

Loaded – Metric Tons (MT)

4,976,960

4,336,236

Unloaded - Vehicles

N/A

N/A

Loaded – Vehicles

N/A

N/A

Results for 2018 and preliminary figures provided to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority for 2019.


Seasonal Constraints


Occurs

Time of Year

Rainy Season

Yes

May to November

Cargo Movement

Vessels Attended

1,484 (2018)

1,235 (2019)

Container Movement (TEUs)

1.3 million (2018)

1.05 million (2019)

Berth Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length

(m)

Maximum

Draft (m)

Comments

Berth 7CD (Container)

1

324

14

Fixed. Steel and Concrete Structure.

Berth 9 (Container)

1

327

14


Dock 10 (Container)

1

350

14



The port of Cristobal also has berths for the handling of general cargo, cruiseliners, tugs and grains.


Port Handling Equipment

Port equipment is managed by the concessionaire. Cristobal is equipped to handle containerized, bulk, liquid and general cargo.


Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

N/A N/A N/A

Container Gantries

Yes

13

5 (for up to for 18 containers), 4 (for up to 17 containers), 4 (for up to 13 containers)

Mobile Cranes

N/A N/A N/A

Reachstacker

Yes

2

N/A

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer)

N/A N/A N/A

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines

N/A N/A N/A

Transtainer

Yes

47

RTG /RMG

Forklifts

Yes

32

N/A

Source: Assessment of Port Security achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries


Source: Assessment of Port Safety achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries.


Container Facilities

Container yard of 28 hectares with an annual capacity of approximately 2 million TEU’s, amongst other types of cargo.

Source: Assessment of Port Safety achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries


Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

N/A N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations

N/A N/A

Other Capacity Details

N/A N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity
(Containers per Day)

N/A N/A

Number of Reefer Stations
(Connection Points)

1,143

-

Emergency Take-off Capacity

N/A N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift
(Containers per Shift)

N/A N/A

Customs Guidance

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port. Customs services, depending on the type of operation, can take on average from 45 minutes to two (2) hours.                                                                                                             

Customs Office and Hours

Location:                     Colon City, 15th Street and Balboa, behind the Bus Terminal

Business Hours:          8:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.

Phone:                         445-2834

Customs Area:            North

For more information about customs in Panama, please go to the following link: 1.3 Customs Information. 


Terminal Information

Multi-Purpose Terminal

PPC Cristobal has a covered area of approximately 3,700 meters of berthing space, for general cargo, cruiseliners, dry and liquid bulks, containership, and tankers.  Offering five multi-purpose berthing positions through Berths 6 and 16.  Additionally counting on two berthing positions for dry and liquid bulks at Berth 16.

Main Storage Terminal

PPC Cristobal has a container yard apt for all types of containers, and yard space to exclusively handle general cargo and steel. It is an open storage area with assigned locations for containers and bulk or loose cargo alike.  The refrigerated container area offers 1,360 reefer-outlets.

It also has a container freight station consisting of 5,400 m² of covered storage area to consolidate and deconsolidate cargo, and to handle other types of sensitive cargoes.


Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m2)

Bagged Cargo

N/A N/A

Refrigerated Cargo

1360 reefer outlets

N/A

General Cargo

N/A N/A

Container Freight Station

1

5,400


Stevedoring

Panama Ports Company PPC, relies on its own staff, plus sub-contracted personnel for its operations, with approximately 2,200 employees in total between the terminals of Balboa and Cristobal.


Hinterland Information

The Port of Cristobal has road access to the Colon Free Trade Zone, along with an internal rail connection, which facilitates the movement of cargo with the Port of Balboa in the Pacific. Due to its proximity to the Panama Canal and to the main roads, logistics companies offer ground transport services through an array of heavy-duty trucks and tow trucks, 18 wheelers, and specialized rolling equipment.

Source: Assessment of Port Safety achieved by the Department of Port Safety of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime Industries


Port Security

PPC terminal of Cristobal holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility under provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS Convention and International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS).

The Panama Maritime Authority sustains direct communications with the Security Staff of PPC Cristobal.   Just like PPC in Balboa, the primary threat at PPC Cristobal is the trafficking of illegal substances, and to a lesser degree port entry denial, besides stowaways.   

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level (Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional)

N/A

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

N/A

2.1.6 Panama Port of Bocas Fruit Company, Ltd


Port Overview

Bocas Fruit Company, Ltd., is located at the Port of Almirante of the municipality of Changuinola, province of Bocas del Toro. The port due to its location in Almirante Bay has natural protection and its maritime facilities consist of a dock of reinforced concrete slabs 304 meters long and 28.95 meters wide.  The dock provides two piers and depths of 11 meters.

The Terminal of Bocas Fruit Company, Ltd., is currently operative and is responsible of shipping bananas produced at the farms of the district of Changuinola, which are owned by Chiquita Panama.

Shipments are dispatched in two modalities: 

  • Fruit in Cargo Hold, transported in refrigerated containers from the farm of origin to the port, to later be taken out in pallets (each pallet has 48 boxes), and are placed at the dock platform from where they are then stacked into the cargo hold with a special cage using the ship cranes.
  • Fruits on Deck, transported in refrigerated containers from the farm of origin to the Port, said containers are then loaded on board using the ships crane gear.

Key port information may also be found at:http://www.maritime-database.com 


Port Location and Contact 

Country 

Panama 

Province or District 

Province of Bocas del Toro, District of Changuinola 

Nearest Town or City 

with Distance from Port 

Almirante

Port's Complete Name 

Bocas Fruit Company, Ltd 

Latitude 

9.288731

Longitude 

-82.391109

Managing Company or Port Authority 


Administered by the Panama Maritime Authority but operated by Bocas Fruit Company

Management Contact Person 

N/A

Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures

N/A

 

Port Image  

 

Source: Rodríguez, Reines (2020). Maersk Shipping incorporates services in Port Almirante, Bocas del Toro. Extracted on 18 March from: ensegundos.com.pa 


Description and Contacts of Key Companies

The Terminal is found inside of Port Almirante.

Phone: + (507) 758-3821

For more information on port contacts, please see the following link: 4.4 Port and Waterways Companies Contact List. 

 

Port Performance 

Maritime access is done through a navigational channel which leads to the State Dock and other berths at Bay Almirante, it has an approximate length of 18.4 nautical miles and a variable depth, wherein its minimum depth is 16.3 meters. Waiting time between arrival and docking varies, averaging a little more than 1 ship per week, it does not take more than a day. Presently the port is not congested.  Due to the geography of the area and given the actual market conditions, operations are normal. 

The terminal granted through concessions sustain internal protocols and communication with the Panama Maritime Authority, Customs Authority, Maritime Health, National Aeronaval Service, National Immigration Service and other first responders to adequately attend to a humanitarian contingency.

Bocas Fruit Co.

2018 

2019 

Performance Indicators

Unloading – TEU´s  

14,720 

35,234 

Loading – TEU´s 

12,584 

33,312 

Unloading – Metric Tons (MT) 

85,918 

46,626 

Loading – Metric Tons (MT) 

224,819 

311,913 

Chart 2 – Results for 2018 and preliminary figures reported to the Statistics Department of the Panama Maritime Authority for 2019. 


Handling Figures

2018 

2019 

Vessel Calls 

84

55

Container Traffic (TEUs) 

27,304

68,546


Berth Specifications

Type of Berth 

Quantity 

Length 

(m) 

Maximum 

Draft (m) 

Conventional Berth 

1

312

11

Container Berth 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Silo Berth 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Berthing Tugs 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Water Barges 

N/A

N/A

N/A


On-Site Cargo Handling Equipment

The equipment is managed and operated by the Terminal Bocas Fruit Company.


Equipment 

Available 

Total Quantity and Capacity Available 

Dockside Crane 

N/A

N/A

Container Gantries 

N/A

N/A

Mobile Cranes 

Yes

2

Reachstacker 

N/A N/A

RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) 

N/A N/A

Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines 

N/A N/A

Transtainer 

N/A N/A

Forklifts 

Yes

10

 

Source: External Audit Office of Port Protection achieved by the Department of Port Protection of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime 2019


Source: External Audit Office of Port Protection achieved by the Department of Port Protection of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime 2019



Container Facilities

The total port area is 77,790 m2, of which 8,823 mare harbor.  The port does not have a covered storage area.  It’s an open container yard, which has a station area for refrigerated containers and also has available 20 patio chassis.   

Source: External Audit Office of Port Protection achieved by the Department of Port Protection of the Directorate of Ports and Auxiliary Maritime 2019


Facilities 

20 ft 

40 ft 

Container Facilities Available 

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS) 

N/A

N/A

Refrigerated Container Stations 

N/A

N/A

Other Capacity Details 

N/A

N/A

Daily Take Off Capacity  
(Containers per Day)  

N/A

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations  
(Connection Points) 

500

-

Emergency Take-off Capacity  

N/A

N/A

Off take Capacity of Gang Shift  
(Containers per Shift)  

N/A

N/A

 

Customs Guidance 

The National Customs Authority is responsible of the supervision, inspection and verification of activities related to the reception, loading/unloading, entry/exit, storage and transit of all cargo that enters the port.  Customs services time depends on the complexity of the operation, considering that ships load/unload directly with their cargo gear and cranes.

Customs Office and Hours

Location:         Offices inside of the Terminal of Bocas Fruit Company in Port Almirante 

Hours:              8:30am. - 3:30pm. - 11:00 pm. 

Phone:             758-4163 

Zone:                North-West

For more information on customs in Panama, please see the following link: 1.3 Customs Information.


Stevedoring 

The main activity of stevedoring consists in loading and unloading containers through two “Liebherr” brand gantry cranes which has improved terminal output.  These cranes were implemented during 2019, replacing the ship’s crane gear.   

Operations are administered by Chiquita Panamá, LLC. The company in total has a workforce of approximately 400 to 500 employees, and it is an important employer in Bocas del Toro. 

 

Hinterland Information

The movement of cargo to hinterland is carried out in refrigerated containers transported in mule trucks from the farms of the District of Changuinola onto the port facilities.  Common modes of transport, capacity and companies available to move cargo, include 18 wheelers and various types of forklifts for cargo handling.

 

Port Security  

The Terminal Bocas Fruit Company, Ltd., holds the Statement of Compliance for Port Facility under provisions of chapter XI-2 of SOLAS Convention and International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (PBIP- ISPS). The Panama Maritime Authority sustains regular follow-ups with the Terminal’s Security Workforce, and statistics are received about safety incidents, which have been minimal.

Security

ISPS Compliant

Yes

Current ISPS Level 

(Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional) 

N/A

Police Boats 

N/A

Fire Engines 

N/A