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User Guides
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Natural Disasters | ||
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Type | Occurs | Comments / Details |
Drought | Yes | Rarotonga relies on rainwater for its source of drinking water so is subject to shortages during prolonged dry periods, however this has never resulted in an emergency situation. The Outer Islands are not affected in this way as they use bores for sourcing water. |
Earthquakes | No | According to the earthquake hazard predictions, Cook Islands are situated in a relatively quiet seismic area and have low chance of experiencing a strong earthquake in the next 50 years. Nonetheless, the larger tectonic area of Pacific “Ring of Fire” can in the future generate tsunamis that may affect Cook Islands' shores (PCRAFI, 2011). |
Epidemics | Yes | Outbreaks of Dengue fever occur from time to time but are quickly contained and there have been no deaths recorded from it in the past 10 years |
Extreme Temperatures | No | |
Flooding | Yes | Flooding can occur to low-lying areas as a result of king tides and wave surges. This is generally not life-threatening. |
Insect Infestation | No | |
Mudslides | No | |
Volcanic Eruptions | No | |
High Waves / Surges | Yes | Disasters like tsunamis may pose threats to human lives and the infrastructure of the Cook Islands in the future. In 1909, a tsunami with waves of up to three metres high caused damage to roads, bridges and crops in Rarotonga. |
Wildfires | No | |
High Winds | Yes | Tropical cyclones are the single most likely natural hazard to affect the Cook Islands, with cyclone season falling between November and April. In the 41-year period between 1969 and 2010, a total of 47 tropical cyclones passed within 400 km of Rarotonga, an average of just over one cyclone per season. The number of cyclones varies widely from year to year, with none in some seasons, but up to six in others. Over the period 1969 to 2010, cyclones occurred more frequent in El Niño years. |
Other Comments |
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Man-Made Issues | ||
Civil Strife | No |
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International Conflict | No | |
Internally Displaced Persons | No | |
Refugees Present | No | |
Landmines / UXO Present | No | |
Other Comments |
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For a more detailed database on disasters by country, please see the Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters Country Profile.
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For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: HQ staff will input a link to section 4.1 Government Contact List here.
The Cook Islands Red Cross Society (CIRCS) and the Adventist Disaster Relief Association (ADRA) are present and active in the Cook Islands. Both organisations have contingency stocks of disaster relief items stored in country. The UN agencies whilst not permanently represented in country work with the EMCI through their regional offices in Fiji and Samoa on disaster preparedness and relief programs
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For more information on humanitarian agency contact details, please see the following link: HQ staff will input a link to section 4.2 Humanitarian Agency Contact List here.
Further information on Cook Islands Disaster Management and Disaster Preparedness can be accessed at: http://www.emci.gov.ck/ and in Appendix 5.7 8 UNDP Cook Islands Country Preparedness Package