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Cameroon still faces serious challenges in achieving Zero Hunger and eradicating malnutrition by 2030 as required by Sustainable Development Goal 2. The country ranks ranked 111 out of 171 in the 2018 Human Development Index and 39 percent of its people live under the poverty line.
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As a result of multiple shocks and stresses, including pressure from insecurity and displacement, the overall food security situation sharply deteriorated since 2015. In March 2019, 3 million person were concern faced by food insecurity.
Chronic malnutrition remains a public health issue, with 32 percent of children under 5 suffering from stunting. The prevalence of stunting is above the national average in Far North (42%), North (34%), Adamaoua (38%) and East (36%).
For NW and SW 37 percent 37% of the total population is food insecure, of which 8 percent 8% is severely food iinsecure. The total population in food insecurity represents about 1.5 million people of which 900,000 in the North-West region and 600,000 in the South-West region.
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Sources: Cameroon World Food Programme Information; and Humanitarian Response
Basic facts | |
Capital | Yaoundé |
Language | French / English - two official languages |
Ethnic groups | +200 ethnic groups: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, North-western Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1% |
Religions | Roman Catholic 38.4%, Protestant 26.3%, other Christian 4.5%, Muslim 20.9%, animist 5.6%, other 1%, non-believer 3.2% (2005 est.) |
Country size (comparison) | 475,440 |
km2 (472,710 |
km2 land / 2,730 |
km2 water) 1,206 km from North to South and 717 km from East to West Land use: Agricultural land: 20.6% (2011 est.) Forest: 41.7% (2011 est.) Other: 37.7% (2011 est.) | |
Population density | The population is estimated |
at 25,159,961 in 2019.
Source: http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cameroon-population/ Life expectancy at birth: Total population: 59.4 years (male: 58 years, female: 60.9 years) 2018 estimate |
Country comparison to the world: 210
Median age: Total: 18.6 years (male: 18.5 years, female: 18.7 years) 2018 estimate |
Country comparison to the world: 208
Age structure:
Source: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html | |
Border countries | In the East: Central African Republic (901 km), Chad (1,116 km), and Republic of the Congo (494 km). In the South: Equatorial Guinea (183 km) and Gabon ( 349 km) In the North and West: Nigeria (1,975 km) Coastline represent 402 km |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | $ 1,370 (2017 estimate) Source: |
World Bank | |
Exchange rate | 20191 USD = 583.87 FCFA Fixed rate EURO - F CFA: 1 Euro = 655,957 F CFA |
Time Zone (GMT +/-) | GMT + 1 |
Currency | FCFA (XAF) |
Telephone dialling code | + 237 |
Driving (left / right) | Right |
Cameroon Wolfram Alpha Information
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