Kazakhstan
3.4 Kazakhstan Telecommunications

Kazakhstan Telecommunications 

For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications company contact details, please see the following link: 

4.9 Kazakhstan Additional Service Provision Contact List

Although growth slowed significantly in 2009, Kazakhstan has continued to experience a booming telecom market and coming into 2013 it included a mobile penetration of 170% and an impressive 49 internet users per 100 people. This healthy market has come about on the back of a growing economy (despite a few recent setbacks) and a program of positive regulatory reform within the telecom sector. Legislation adopted in 2004 largely laid the foundation for liberalisation and development of the country’s telecom industry and put an end to the monopoly enjoyed by Kazakhtelecom, the state-controlled telecom operator.
The rapid and successful development of telecommunications in the country encouraged a number of foreign companies – both service providers and suppliers - to establish a presence in this emerging market. Since 1992, international operators and manufacturers have been active in Kazakhstan in providing services and installing state-of-the-art equipment, especially as part of the country’s international telecom network. Companies such as Motorola, Lucent, Siemens, Alcatel, Nokia, Daewoo and Nortel Networks have all been active in the market. Recognising the long-term potential of this market, many foreign telecom companies have been looking to invest and form partnerships with local telecom enterprises.
By 2005 four private operators had been licensed to provide international and long-distance services in competition with the incumbent Kazakhtelecom. They were state-railway subsidiary TransTelecom, KazTransCom (a subsidiary of the national oil company), Ducat and Astel. Up to 1,500 new telecom service providers of various kinds had been licensed by 2005.
Kazakhstan has a relatively strong fixed-line penetration (27 fixed lines per 100 inhabitants by 2012), with six operators providing fixed-line telephone services to about 4.5 million subscribers. There had been long waiting lists for fixed-line telephone services over the years. Despite the opening up of the market the bulk of the country’s fixed services (93% in 2012) were being provided by Kazakhtelecom.
The country’s mobile market has been booming since 2000 (no doubt boosted to some extent by the long delays in obtaining fixed-line services). The number of mobile services had exceeded fixed-lines by 2004 and has raced on to surprisingly high levels of penetration. Demand for mobile services was so strong that in 2006 that the government went on to auction a third GSM licence (and fourth mobile operator licence), which was duly awarded to NeoTelecom, a subsidiary of Kazakhtelecom. NeoTelecom then launched its mobile service in 2007.


Of special note has been the recent healthy growth in internet activity in Kazakhstan, with the move to broadband access in particular taking place at a rapid rate. Fixed broadband subscribers as a proportion of the population had reached a healthy 6% by 2011, with the market likely to continue its current rapid expansion. (Note: It was difficult to obtain a full statistical picture of the internet market in Kazakhstan, with indicators often not being unavailable or the information was conflicting.)
After a decade of particularly strong growth in Kazakhstan’s mobile market, there has been a marked slowing;
With mobile penetration over 160% in early 2013, the market was continuing to grow but was expected to start saturating in the next few years. Broadband internet was quickly expanding on top of a general upturn in demand for internet services;
There had been a significant shift to broadband access in 2009 and by 2012 an estimated 60% of internet subscribers were using broadband (Note: there were some inconsistencies in the publicly available market statistics for internet services);
Incumbent Kazakhtelecom continues to maintain a considerable presence across the market; however, this strong presence has not stopped the development of a diversified market that offers an energetic and competitive business environment, especially in the mobile sector. GSM Kazakhstan (K’Cell) went with an IPO in late 2012, selling off some 25% of shares in the company; 

Telephone Services

Is there an existing landline telephone network?

(Yes / No)

yes

 

Does it allow international calls?

(Yes / No)

yes

On average, number and length of downtime periods

rarely

Mobile phone providers (List)

K-Cell , Beeline , Tele2 , Altel

Estimated availability and coverage

(Approximate percentage of national coverage)

100 %

 

NOTE: To Obtain subscription ID (the original of ID or passport) , home address; mailing address , e-mail is required

Telecommunication Regulation

The Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) is the main policymaker and regulator in the telecommunications market. The Agency for Informatization and Communication (AIC), a central executive body in the IT field, is authorized to implement state policy in telecommunications and information technology development industries, exercise control in these sectors, and issue licenses to every type of telecommunications service. The Security Council (SC), a body chaired by the president, is responsible for drafting decisions and providing assistance to the head of state on issues of defense and national security. The SC also prepares a list of Web sites every six months that should be blocked or forbidden from distribution. A 2005 SC decision made it illegal for key national security bodies to connect to the Internet (namely, the Ministries of Emergency Situations, Internal Affairs, and Defense, and the National Security Committee). However, despite this prohibition, ONI field researchers found evidence that state officials access forbidden Web sites using dial-up accounts and anonymizer applications.

For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications Regulations additional details, please see the following document:

Kazakhstan Telecommunications Regulations

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Regulations

Regulations on usage or import of:

Yes / No

Regulating Authority

Satellite

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

HF Radio

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

UHF/VHF/HF radio: handheld, base and mobile

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

UHF/VHF repeaters

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

GPS

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

VSAT

Yes

Ministry of Transport and Communications

Individual Network Operator Licenses Required
n/a
Frequency Licenses Required
n/a

For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications company contact details, please see the following link: 

4.9 Kazakhstan Additional Service Provision Contact List

 

Jump to top