Kazakhstan Telecommunications
For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications company contact details, please see the following link:
4.9 Kazakhstan Additional Service Provision Contact List
Although growth slowed significantly in 2009, Kazakhstan has
continued to experience a booming telecom market and coming into
2013 it included a mobile penetration of 170% and an impressive 49
internet users per 100 people. This healthy market has come about
on the back of a growing economy (despite a few recent setbacks)
and a program of positive regulatory reform within the telecom
sector. Legislation adopted in 2004 largely laid the foundation for
liberalisation and development of the country’s telecom industry
and put an end to the monopoly enjoyed by Kazakhtelecom, the
state-controlled telecom operator.
The rapid and successful development of telecommunications in the
country encouraged a number of foreign companies – both service
providers and suppliers - to establish a presence in this emerging
market. Since 1992, international operators and manufacturers have
been active in Kazakhstan in providing services and installing
state-of-the-art equipment, especially as part of the country’s
international telecom network. Companies such as Motorola, Lucent,
Siemens, Alcatel, Nokia, Daewoo and Nortel Networks have all been
active in the market. Recognising the long-term potential of this
market, many foreign telecom companies have been looking to invest
and form partnerships with local telecom enterprises.
By 2005 four private operators had been licensed to provide
international and long-distance services in competition with the
incumbent Kazakhtelecom. They were state-railway subsidiary
TransTelecom, KazTransCom (a subsidiary of the national oil
company), Ducat and Astel. Up to 1,500 new telecom service
providers of various kinds had been licensed by 2005.
Kazakhstan has a relatively strong fixed-line penetration (27 fixed
lines per 100 inhabitants by 2012), with six operators providing
fixed-line telephone services to about 4.5 million subscribers.
There had been long waiting lists for fixed-line telephone services
over the years. Despite the opening up of the market the bulk of
the country’s fixed services (93% in 2012) were being provided by
Kazakhtelecom.
The country’s mobile market has been booming since 2000 (no doubt
boosted to some extent by the long delays in obtaining fixed-line
services). The number of mobile services had exceeded fixed-lines
by 2004 and has raced on to surprisingly high levels of
penetration. Demand for mobile services was so strong that in 2006
that the government went on to auction a third GSM licence (and
fourth mobile operator licence), which was duly awarded to
NeoTelecom, a subsidiary of Kazakhtelecom. NeoTelecom then launched
its mobile service in 2007.
Of special note has been the recent healthy growth in internet
activity in Kazakhstan, with the move to broadband access in
particular taking place at a rapid rate. Fixed broadband
subscribers as a proportion of the population had reached a healthy
6% by 2011, with the market likely to continue its current rapid
expansion. (Note: It was difficult to obtain a full statistical
picture of the internet market in Kazakhstan, with indicators often
not being unavailable or the information was conflicting.)
After a decade of particularly strong growth in Kazakhstan’s mobile
market, there has been a marked slowing;
With mobile penetration over 160% in early 2013, the market was
continuing to grow but was expected to start saturating in the next
few years. Broadband internet was quickly expanding on top of
a general upturn in demand for internet services;
There had been a significant shift to broadband access in 2009 and
by 2012 an estimated 60% of internet subscribers were using
broadband (Note: there were some inconsistencies in the publicly
available market statistics for internet services);
Incumbent Kazakhtelecom continues to maintain a considerable
presence across the market; however, this strong presence has not
stopped the development of a diversified market that offers an
energetic and competitive business environment, especially in the
mobile sector. GSM Kazakhstan (K’Cell) went with an IPO in
late 2012, selling off some 25% of shares in the company;
Telephone Services |
||
---|---|---|
Is there an existing landline telephone network? (Yes / No) |
yes
|
|
Does it allow international calls? (Yes / No) |
yes |
|
On average, number and length of downtime periods |
rarely | |
Mobile phone providers (List) |
K-Cell , Beeline , Tele2 , Altel | |
Estimated availability and coverage (Approximate percentage of national coverage) |
100 %
|
NOTE: To Obtain subscription ID (the original of ID or passport) , home address; mailing address , e-mail is required
Telecommunication Regulation
The Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) is the main policymaker and regulator in the telecommunications market. The Agency for Informatization and Communication (AIC), a central executive body in the IT field, is authorized to implement state policy in telecommunications and information technology development industries, exercise control in these sectors, and issue licenses to every type of telecommunications service. The Security Council (SC), a body chaired by the president, is responsible for drafting decisions and providing assistance to the head of state on issues of defense and national security. The SC also prepares a list of Web sites every six months that should be blocked or forbidden from distribution. A 2005 SC decision made it illegal for key national security bodies to connect to the Internet (namely, the Ministries of Emergency Situations, Internal Affairs, and Defense, and the National Security Committee). However, despite this prohibition, ONI field researchers found evidence that state officials access forbidden Web sites using dial-up accounts and anonymizer applications.
For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications Regulations additional details, please see the following document:
Kazakhstan Telecommunications Regulations
Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.
Regulations |
||
---|---|---|
Regulations on usage or import of: |
Yes / No |
Regulating Authority |
Satellite |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
HF Radio |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
UHF/VHF/HF radio: handheld, base and mobile |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
UHF/VHF repeaters |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
GPS |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
VSAT |
Yes |
Ministry of Transport and Communications |
Individual Network Operator Licenses Required | ||
n/a | ||
Frequency Licenses Required | ||
n/a |
For information on Kazakhstan Telecommunications company contact details, please see the following link:
4.9 Kazakhstan Additional Service Provision Contact List