There are no large scale milling operations currently active in South Sudan and the industry is characterised by small-scale owner-operators utilising small capacity milling machinery. Milling facilities are available in major towns and villages, but these milling machines are privately owned and milling rates are negotiated on a case-by-case basis with market prices fluctuating depending upon the exchange rate. The average capacity of available milling machines range from 100kg to 450kg per hour. For large scale milling operations it is more cost effective to Mill in neighbouring countries such as Kenya and Uganda where large scale milling facilities are available.