Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic - 2.3 Road Network
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Roads Overview 

 

The total distance of roads in Syria is 97,401 km 

19,490 km is paved (including 1,103 km of expressways) and 77,911 km is unpaved. Mainroad conditions and in-country trucking capacity is good and there are sufficient transport companies to meet demand. However, delays in receiving GoS approvals and tax exemptions for importation of food and non-food items is a concern and this may affect on-time deliveries. The annex 'Importance of Road Transport in Syria' includes tables that give a clear idea on the importance of roads network in Syria as back bone for the country and the numbers of vehicles operating on this network. 

Road Construction / Maintenance 

The transport sector in Syria has a significant share in the economy. Syria's transport and communication networks have expanded rapidly over the past decade to keep pace with the fast-growing population. The road network, for example, has increased by 10% in the past five years, of which 70% is asphalted. The MSR is a divided, multi-lane highway along the Damascus – Homs – Hama – Aleppo corridor with the Mediterranean ports of Tartous and Lattakia, and with Jordan to the south and Lebanon to the west. The secondary roads are in generally excellent condition and additional road construction is underway to extend the major highway network to include a link from Lattakia to Aleppo. Highways and secondary roads have weight-load restrictions (bridge classifications exceed 60 Mt). Due to the presence of potential obstacles on the road, grazing livestock for example, and times of reduced visibility due to inclement weather or dust where speeds become severely reduced. Occasionally snow may make driving hazardous in areas in excess of 1,000 meters above sea level. 

4.1 Syrian Arab Republic Government Contact List 

Distance Matrix 

Distances from Capital City to Major Towns (km) 

 

  

Aleppo 

Homs 

Hama 

Lattakia 

Dier al-Zor 

Adleb 

Hassaka 

Rakka 

Sweida 

Dara'a 

Tartous 

Quneitera 

 

 

Damascus 

355 

162 

209 

348 

691 

335 

866 

547 

124 

101 

258 

67 

 

Aleppo 

  

193 

146 

186 

317 

59 

511 

192 

479 

456 

276 

422 

 

Homs 

  

  

47 

186 

529 

173 

704 

385 

286 

263 

96 

229 

 

Hama 

  

  

  

145 

482 

126 

657 

338 

333 

310 

161 

276 

 

Lattakia 

  

  

  

  

513 

127 

697 

378 

472 

449 

90 

415 

 

Dier al-Zor 

  

  

  

  

  

389 

177 

168 

813 

792 

593 

758 

 

Adleb 

  

  

  

  

  

  

570 

251 

459 

436 

217 

402 

 

Hassaka 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

319 

990 

967 

787 

933 

 

Rakka 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

671 

648 

468 

614 

 

Sweida 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

68 

364 

98 

 

Dara'a 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

359 

76 

 

Tartous 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

325 

 

Quneitera 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits 

According to the law issued by Syrian Government in 2006, the following weights and length restrictions apply for transportation of goods on Syrian Roads 

Axle load limits 

Syria 

Truck with 2 axles 

20,000 

Truck with 3 axles 

27,000 

Truck with 4 axles 

32,000 

Semi-trailer with 3 axles 

40,000 

Semi-trailer with 4 axles 

45,000 

Semi-trailer with 5 axles 

n/a 

Semi-trailer with 6 axles 

n/a 

Truck & drawbar trailer with 4 axles 

n/a 

Truck & drawbar trailer with 5 axles 

n/a 

Truck & drawbar trailer with 6 axles 

n/a 

Truck & drawbar trailer with 7 axles 

n/a 

 

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