Colombia
2.5 Colombia Waterways Assessment
Home

Overview

In Colombia, the waterway network is composed of four river basins: Magdalena, Atrato, Orinoco and Amazon basins. The Magdalena river has a significant waterflow passing through areas with high population density, which makes it the main waterway in Colombia. It is 24,725 km long, of which permanent small vessels navigation is allowed for 18,225 km (74%) throughout the year. Of these, permanent large vessels navigation is allowed for 7,063 km (39%) and temporary larger vessels navigation is allowed for 4,210 km (23%). The remaining 6,500 km (26%) are not navigable.

Small vessels are defined as any of the following: Canoes, speedboats, panga boats, boats. Tugboats and ferries are considered large vessels.

The Magdalena and Cauca rivers are the most important trade routes, especially for cargo, but to a much lesser extent than road transport. Others are slow-moving rivers supporting nearby localities isolated from the rest of the country. Due to infrastructure problems, river navigation generally remains underutilized as river ports are not prepared for a large number of passengers and most rivers have a low capacity. Waterways are still very important in the Amazon, Colombian Orinoco and Chocó regions. However, jungle conditions have hindered road development so far.

Source: Invías

Source: Invías


The Ministry of Transport, through the Land, Water and Rail Transit Task Force, is responsible for issuing and certifying crew and cargo licenses and supporting the Territorial Directorates and River Inspections under the Ministry.

The Regional Autonomous Corporation of the Rio Grande de la Magdalena (CORMAGDALENA) is a government agency responsible for the recovery of navigation and port activity, land adaptation and conservation, energy generation and distribution, as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and environmental preservation.

http://www.cormagdalena.gov.co/

DIMAR is the government entity responsible for rate registration, additions or modifications, liner conferences and/or transport agreements registration, operation authorizations and permits, ship chartering approvals, ship registration approvals, coastal chartering authorizations, company additions and/or modifications, ship arrival authorizations, ship departure authorizations, among others.

https://www.dimar.mil.co/


River Ports of National Interest

Geographic Region

River Ports

Magdalena River (managed by Cormagdalena)

Barranquilla, Calamar, Magangué, La Gloria, Gamarra, Capulco, Puerto Wilches, Barrancabermeja, Puerto Berrío, Puerto Salgar and La Dorada.

Pacific Coast and Atrato River

Quibdó, Tumbo, Pizarro, Palestina and Istmina.

Orinoco (Orinoco river basin)

Puerto Carreño, Puerto Nariño, La Banqueta, Cabuyo, Puerto López, San José del Guaviare, Mitú, Yuruparí, Pucarón, Calamar and Puerto Inírida.

Amazonia (Amazon river basin)

Puerto Asís, Puerto Leguizamo, Tarapacá, La Tagua, La Pedrera and Leticia.

Inland Navigation Companies

Barranquilla Container Terminal (BCT): This company reactivated container barge transportation along the Magdalena River, achieving an average loading capacity of 25 units per hour from dock to barge using Panamax gantry cranes.

https://dgcinternacional.com/

Impala Terminals Colombia: The company provides specialized river container cargo, general cargo and project cargo transportation along the Magdalena River with land transport links from Barrancabermeja to the main consumption and dispatch centers in the country.

https://www.impalaterminals.com/our-global-network/latin-america/colombia/

Naviera Central S.A.: The company provides river and multimodal transport services and port terminals along the Magdalena and Cauca rivers in Colombia. Backed by new equipment and extensive logistics and shipping experience.

https://www.navieracentral.com/

Naviera Fluvial Colombiana: The company provides diversified fluvial mass cargo transportation services along the Magdalena River, operating 91 specialized barges for hydrocarbon transportation, steel bulk cargo, containers cargo, bagged cargo and oversized cargo.

       http://www.naviera.com.co/

Passenger Carrying Capacity


Type of vessel

Description

Capacity

Route

Type of cargo

Boats

Small oar-driven boats mainly made of wood or fiberglass. Mainly used for fishing.

Up to 50 people.

Medium hauls

Bulk cargo, food cargo, passenger transport

Speedboats

Powered by an internal combustion engine driving a propeller. As speedboats are faster, travel times are shorter than by boat and loads can be higher.

Lower tonnage capacity

Long hauls

Bulk cargo, food cargo

Panga boats

Medium-sized boats with an outboard motor. Usually made of wood.

Approximately 8 to 18 people

Long hauls

Passenger transportation

Canoes

Small size front and back pointed boats making them faster. Human-powered by paddles depending on the number of people carried in the boat.

Less than 8 people

Medium hauls

Passenger transportation

Tugboats

Large vessels pushing or towing large load capacity ferries.

Zero load capacity. Variable pushing capacity according to tug type.

Long hauls

Provide power to boats and ferries.

Ferries

For cargo transport propelled by tugboats.

Capacity ranges between 463Tons - 4536 Tons.

Long hauls

Bulk cargo, food cargo, hydrocarbons, materials

Distance Matrix

Transit time from one main port to another port (km) by conventional barge

 

Barranquilla

Magangué

Gamarra

Puerto Wilches

Barrancabermeja 

Puerto Triunfo 

Puerto Salgar 

Barranquilla


237.9

472.7

597.1

631.2

824.9

887.8

Magangué

237.9


234.8

359.2

393.3

587

649.9

Gamarra

472.7

234.8


124.4

158.5

352.2

415.1

Puerto Wilches

597.1

359.2

124.4


34.1

227.8

290.7

Barrancabermeja

631.2

393.3

158.5

34.1


193.7

256.6

Puerto Triunfo

824.9

587

352.2

227.8

193.7


62.9

Puerto Salgar

887.8

649.9

415.1

290.7

256.6

62.9


Key Routes


Barrancabermeja to Puerto Salgar

Barranquilla to Puerto Wilches

Gamarra to Barranquilla

Puerto Wilches to Magangué

Width (m):

300m - 500m

300m - 500m

300m - 500 m

300m - 500m

Companies Operating on the Waterway

Impala, Naviera Rio Grande, Naviera Central

Impala, Naviera Rio Grande, Naviera Central

Impala, Naviera Rio Grande, Naviera Central

Impala, Naviera Rio Grande, Naviera Central

Total Distance (km)

256 km

597 km

472 km

231 km

Weather Effects

Dry season

Dry season

Dry season

Dry season

Flow (m³/ s)

7.100 m3/s

7.000 m3/s

8.000 m3/s

6.000 m3/s

Maximum Weight and Dimensions for Vessels

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Main Ports

Puerto Triunfo

Gamarra and Magangué

Mompox, El Banco, Puerto Wilches, Barrancabermeja,

Barrancabermeja, Puerto Berrio, Puerto Salgar, Girardot

Security concerns

Yes

N/A

Yes

Yes

Regular Traffic Passenger/Cargo

Passenger/Cargo

Passenger/Cargo

Passenger/Cargo

Passenger/Cargo


Port Information

Key Port Information

 

Puerto Salgar

Leticia

Barrancabermeja

Antioquia

Barranquilla

Location

La Dorada, Caldas

Leticia, Amazonas

Barrancabermeja, Santander

Turbo, Antioquia

Barranquilla, Atlántico

Contact Information

 http://www.cormagdalena.com.co/

 https://www.dimar.mil.co/   

http://www.cormagdalena.com.co/

 https://www.dimar.mil.co/    

  http://www.puertodebarranquilla.com/

Connections with other transport means

Road

Road

Road

Road - Waterways

Road - Waterways

Storage Capacity

No data

No data

No data

No data

Barranquilla seaport between 2600 and 6000 sq. meters

Load handling equipment

No

No

No

No

Yes

Customs clearance control

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Additional comments

 n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

 

Disclaimer: Provider registration shall not imply any business relationship between the provider and WFP/Logistics Cluster, which shall be solely used as a determinant of services and capabilities. Please note, WFP/Logistics Cluster shall maintain impartiality at all times and not be in a position to endorse any comments on the suitability of any company as a reputable service provider.

Jump to top