2 Cyprus Logistics Infrastructure

2 Cyprus Logistics Infrastructure

Cyprus Logistics Infrastructure 

Cyprus Logistics Infrastructure

The following sections contain information on the logistics infrastructure of Cyprus

2.1 Cyprus Port Assessment

Cyprus Port Assessment

Cyprus’ strategic location makes it invaluable as a trade and logistics hub. The upgrading of all its key infrastructural facilities such as ports, airports, roads and telecommunications has given the island the impetus it needs to take the sector a step further.
Cyprus is an island nation heavily dependent on international trade and its advanced transport sector has played a significant role in its economic development. The country’s flourishing shipping industry, expanding ports and airports as well as its cargo handling facilities present businesses with efficient sea and air logistics solutions.
The island has a fully upgraded port system, including the multipurpose ports of Limassol with an annual capacity of 600,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU), Larnaca with an annual capacity of 250,000 TEUs, the industrial port of Vassilikos and the specialised oil terminals of Larnaca, Dhekelia and Moni. These are all owned and managed by the Cyprus Ports Authority, which handled 7.1 million metric tonnes of cargo in 2011. Some 100 international shipping lines include Cyprus in their regular schedules, and in 2011 approximately 4,250 ships called at Cypriot ports.
The government has invested heavily in the transport infrastructure and is funding an on-going €80 million project to develop Limassol port. This involves deepening the container terminal basin and the entrance channel, the construction of a new passenger terminal and a luxury marina project. The extension of the west basin quay is expected to be completed in 2014. Limassol port is the main port of Cyprus, providing services to ships, loading and unloading of cargo and passenger traffic. The strategic position of Limassol port, Cyprus’ EU membership and the deregulation of port services lend very optimistic prospects to the future of the port and to the cargo and passenger traffic that pass through it.
The second largest port of Larnaca has also undergone significant improvements over recent years. The further development of the port has been an important priority for the Cyprus Ports Authority, while the Government has been promoting the development of Larnaca marina. After two years of negotiations the government has signed a €700 million agreement with a private consortium to develop both the Larnaca port and marina. Following various studies, Larnaca will be converted into the main port for cruise lines and passenger traffic, with certain trade activities covering local cargoes and needs. Today it is a multipurpose port handling various types of cargo including unpacked (animal fodder, grain, gypsum), conventional (lumber, iron, fertilizers, automobiles) and oil products.
Development plans for Vassilikos include the construction of a major oil and gas import and distribution terminal, which is set to be completed in 2014. The Vassilikos area is also the main port for industrial and dirty bulk cargo, catering to various types of imports and exports, with the primary export cargo being cement with 350,000 tonnes.

For information on Cyprus Port contact details, please see the following link: 

4.3 Cyprus Port and Waterways Company Contact List

2.1.1 Cyprus Port of Limassol

Cyprus Port of Limassol


Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database Wesbite information on Cyprus Port of Limassol

Port Overview:

Limassol Port, also known as the New Lemessos Port, is situated west of Limassol. It is the biggest port in Cyprus and has the largest range of facilities. It handles almost all passenger boat traffic into and out of Cyprus, including cruise ships and ferry connection with Greece, Israel, Egypt and Lebanon.
Services available at the port include:

  • Tourist information desk
  • Foreign-currency exchange bureau
  • Public telephones
  • Duty Free shops
  • Bank
  • Cafeteria
  • Health Inspector’s office
  • First aid centre
  • Car insurance office
  • Taxi and bus services are available to the town centre

Port website: Cyprus Ports Authority Website

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Cyprus

Province or District

Limassol

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Vasilikos, Lemesos

km: n/a

Port's Complete Name

Port of Limassol

Latitude

34.65

Longitude

33.01667

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Cyprus Ports Authority

Management Contact Person

n/a

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: n/a

Airlines: n/a

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

The Cyprus Ports Authority was established in 1973 on the basis of the 1973 Ports Authority Law. This was a result of a clause in a Loan granted to the Republic of Cyprus by the World Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1969, for the construction of (Lemesos) Limassol and Larnaka ports. The Bank had asked for the creation of an independent and flexible organisation free of pubic sector bureaucratic procedures and which could operate on a commercial basis.
Cyprus Ports Authority is a Public Sector Entity set up by law and governed by a nine-member Board (Chairman, Vice-Chairman and seven members) appointed by the Council of Ministers for a three-year term. The Board applies the policies of the Government according to the Authority’s legislation. These policies are conveyed and supervised by the Minister of Communication and Works.
The Authority is the competent entity to administer, operate and develop the ports, as well as to facilitate international shipping aids and issue licences for pilotage.
The Authority has a double role:
(a) It exercises public power
(b) It provides commercial and financial services


In its public power role, the Authority is the owner of the ports and lighthouses as well as being the regulator of port services rendered. Within the framework of this role, the Authority:

  • Plans, develops and manages port infrastructure.
  • Provides licences for the use of port land, and the provision of services in the ports under its jurisdiction.
  • Provides licences for the provision of port services and for the construction of works in port areas.
  • Provides public/non financial activities.

As well as the above role, the Authority provides commercial/financial/port services. The main ones are:

  • Ship pilotage
  • Ship towage and mooring
  • Use of gantry cranes and large mobile cranes
  • Reception, storage and delivery of cargo

Within the jurisdiction of the Authority are the commercial ports of Lemesos (Limassol) and Larnaka, the old port of Lemesos (Limassol), the Paphos port, the Latchi fishing harbour and the oil terminals at Vassiliko and Moni. Further, the lighthouses at Cape Greco, Cape Kiti, Cape Gata, Paphos and Akamas also come under its jurisdiction.

For information on Cyprus Port of Limassol contact details, please see the following link: 

4.3 Cyprus Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

For information on Port of Limassol performance figures, please see the following documents: 

Port of Limassol Cargo Performance Jan - Jun 2013

Port of Limassol Containers Performance Jan - Jun 2013

Port of Limassol General Performance Graphs Sept 2013

Port of Limassol Number of Ships Jan - Jun 2013

Port of Limassol Passengers Performance Jan - Jun 2013

 

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Berthing Specifications

For the purchase of affording service to ships/cargoes and port users, the Authority provides its own modern equipment manned by its own personnel.
The floating equipment provided by the Authority for facilitating the mooring of ships is:
Tug Boats:

  • "OTHELLO" 1300BHP- Boll pull 16TNS
  • "PRINIAS" 3500BHP- Boll pull 35TNS
  • "ASPELIA" 3500BHP- Boll pull 35TNS

Pilot Ships:

  • "ALASIA"
  • "AKAMANTIS"

For auxiliary purposes the Authority provides also the "ACHEON AKTI" and the multipurpose boat "NEREUS".
The land based equipment for the loading/unloading of cargo includes:

  • Two gantry cranes "Reggianne" of 40 tons hoisting power installed on the eastern quay in 1984.
  • Two gantry cranes "Panamax" by "Ceretti Tanfani" of 40 tons hoisting installed at first on the eastern quay and transferred to the western quay in 1996.
  • Two gantry cranes "Panamax" by "Ceretti Tanfani" of 45 tons hoisting installed on the souhtern quay in 1996.
  • Two mobile cranes DEMAG 27 and DEMAG 28 of 21 tons and 40 tons hoisting power respectively. They are used mainly for loading/unloading of conventional cargo.
  • One mobile crane GOTTWALD of 35 tons hoisting power.

 

  • One mobile crane on rails STOTHERT & PIT (Luffing Crane) of 35 tons hoisting power which was installed on the western quay in 1974.

If the needs of the port are not satisfied by the Authority’s equipment then private licensed cranes are mobilized, for which the Authority levies royalties.

For emergency purposes or in the event of interruption of the electricity supply, the Authority equipped itself with a mobile generator of 750KVA capacity and thereafter with yet another three generators of 8KVA, 40KVA and 60KVA capacity, respectively. At Lemesos port there is a medium voltage (11KV) network installed which supplies nine substations through underground cables. Most of the substations of the Authority are on a ring circuit for unimpeded electricity supply.

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

2 Length 880m, (North quay 430m. and West quay 450m.) Depth alongside of 11m to 13m

Container Berth

2 Total length of 1100m, (East quay 480m. and New West quay 620m.) East quay with a depth alongside of 11m , New West quay with a depth alongside of 14m

Tanker Berths


1 50m long at a 60cm height above seawater Depth of 14m.
Dolphin berths 5 Maximum ship’s displacement 20,000 tons free surface expose to air 5000sq. m. Depth of 11m

Berthing Tugs

2 x Bollard Pull 35 Tons (BHP 3500)

1 x Bollard Pull 16.5 Tons (BHP 1320)

Pilot boats 6

Mooring Boats

2
Water Barges 1 ( ACHEON AKTI) , multipurpose boat "NEREUS"

General Cargo Handling Berths

Total quay length 880m, (North quay 430m. and West quay 450m.)

Depth alongside of 11m to 13m served by:

  • 1x35t rail mounted slewing crane
  • mobile x 40t, 2x40t
  • mobile cranes 1x21t mobile crane 
  • private cranes up to 110 tons. (1x100t mobile, 5x40t mobile, 2x35t mobile, 1x25t mobile, 6x6t mobile,
  • 31 x 1.5-4 tons forklifts.

Port Handling Equipment

Is the port equipment managed by the government or privately? n/a

Tanker Berths:
Conventional buoy berths for oil discharging only.

  • Moni EAC (Electricity Authority of Cyprus);
  • Moni Cement Plant;
  • Akrotiri BSBA: (British Sovereign Base Area)

Ro-Ro Berths:

  • Ro-Ro vessels can be accommodated at any quay. However a 50m long at a 60cm height above seawater. Ro-Ro berth also available, with a depth of 14m.

Dolphin Berths:

  • There are five dolphin berths at the south end of the west basin, with a depth of 11m alongside. Maximum ship’s displacement 20,000 tons free surface expose to air 5000sq. m.

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Rail mounted slewing crane

1 x 35 tons

n/a

Container Gantries

n/a

n/a

n/a

Mobile Cranes

Rail mounted slewing crane, mobile

Mobile cranes



Private Mobile cranes


1 x 40 tons

 

2 x 40 tons

1 x 21 tons

 

5 x 40 tons

2 x 25 tons

6 x 6 tons

n/a

Reachstacker

n/a

n/a

n/a

RoRo Tugmaster (w/ Trailer)

n/a

n/a

n/a

Grain Elevator w/ Bagging Machines

n/a

n/a

n/a

Transtrainer

n/a

n/a

n/a

Forklifts

Yes

31 x 1.5-4 tons

n/a

Container Facilities

Total length of 1100m, (East quay 480m. and New West quay 620m.) East quay with a depth alongside of 11m served by 2x40 tons Gantry cranes. New West quay with a depth alongside of 14m served by 2x40 tons Panamax and 2x45t Post Panamax quay cranes.

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

Yes Yes

Refrigerated Container Stations

Yes Yes

Other Capacity Details

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per day)

n/a

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

n/a

Emergency Take-off Capacity (Give an indication)

n/a

Off take capacity of gang shift (in Containers per shift)

n/a n/a

Customs Guidance

For information on Cyprus Port of Limassol Customs information, please see the following link: 

1.3 Cyprus Customs Information

Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

Conventional buoy berths for oil discharging only.

  • Moni EAC (Electricity Authority of Cyprus);
  • Moni Cement Plant;
  • Akrotiri BSBA: (British Sovereign Base Area)

Main Storage Terminal

In the land area of the Port, the Authority has covered and open spaces for the storage of cargo.
Covered spaces comprising 5 warehouses of total area 39760sq. m.

  • Warehouse No.1 7200m²
  • Warehouse No.2 6080m²
  • Warehouse No.3 10000m²
  • Warehouse No.4 10080m²
  • Warehouse No.5 6400m²

Part of the warehouse No.2 was assigned to the British Bases for their own cargo traffic while the remainder was assigned to the Customs and Excise Department for the auctioning of cargo which remains in the port area in excess of prescribed time (Republic Bonded Warehouse).

  • Open storage spaces, for conventional cargo of 157000m²
  • Stacking areas for containers 344400m²
  • There are also 299 electricity supply points for containers-refrigerators.
  • Paved area for general cargo: 57.000sq. m
  • Stacking area for containers: 342.500sq. m

Container Freight Station: 37.600sq.m (includes open and shedded areas/sheds no.3 and 4).
NB: Due to upgrading of stacking areas the above will be revised

Stevedoring

Services offered by Stevedoring Company: Tel. 00357 25877144 Fax. 00357 25877146
However shipping agents may act as master stevedores for their vessels

Port Security

In accordance with EU directives as well as with the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS), the Authority has proceeded to the following measures at Lemesos Port:

  • Checking and control of entry/exit to the Port by Security Guards on a 24 hour basis, 7 days a week
  • The control of people entering the port area is done via entry cards issued by the Authority
  • At the main entrance to the port there is a closed circuit surveillance and recording on video tape. The installation of a closed circuit surveillance of the whole of the port area and of the fence area are at the development process. (second phase)
  • Installation of a ‘’hot’’ telephone line at the port entrance.
  • Reinforcement of the fence of the port area
  • Increase of security personnel.
  • Modification of the Passenger’s Terminal in line with the provision of the Schengen Treaty.
  • For port security purposes there are frequent patrols by security guards and by members of Port and Nautical Police Force.
  • The Authority has installed a Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) Radar system for the continuous monitoring and recording of ship and boat traffic at the port and at the roadstead. The monitoring Station is manned by Authority officials on a 24 hour basis.
  • To cover the eventuality of nuclear cargo traffic the Customs Department has installed special tracking pylons at the port area.

For port security, the Authority has a responsible official who is in charge of the Security Guards.

 

2.1.2 Cyprus Port of Larnaca

Cyprus Port of Larnaca


Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database information on the Port of Larnaca

Port Overview:

Larnaca Port is located approximately 2km east of Larnaca and 5km from Larnaca International Airport, it is the closest port to the capital Nicosia. Situated on the South coast of Cyprus and sheltered by two breakwaters. Anchorage is an open roadstead with no draft limitation. This breakwater port, with an approach channel entrance of a minimum width of 160m, is dredged to 12m and vessels with a maximum draft of 11m and L.O.A. up to 185m can be accommodated anywhere along its fixed quays under any conditions. While RO/RO vessels can be operated anywhere on quay, special RO/RO facilities are available in the southern basin of the port. It is an orderly functioning and tidy port, providing personal and quality service geared to meet vessels’ special operational requirements.

  • Maximum L.O.A : 250m
  • Maximum Beam: Unrestricted
  • Tidal range and flow: Range 0.4m

Maximum arrival draft: 

  • Container quay: 11.40m
  • Old quay: 9.30m
  • Floating pontoons: 6.50m

Port website: Cyprus Ports Authority Website

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Cyprus

Province or District

Larnaca

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Nicosia

km: 2km east

Port's Complete Name

Port of Larnaca

Latitude

34.91667

Longitude

33.63333

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Cyprus Ports Authority

Management Contact Person

cpa@cpa.gov.cy

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: Larnaca International Airport

Airlines: n/a

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Cyprus Port of Larnaca contact details, please see the following link: 

4.3 Cyprus Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

For information on Port of Larnaca perfromace details, please see the following documents: 

Port of Larnaca Performance Graphs

Handling Figures

Year 2012

Vessel Calls

530

Container Traffic (TEUs)

100

Handling Figures Bulk and Break Bulk

Year 2012

Total Cargo Handling (MT)

740,551

Total Oil Handled

1,046,574
Passengers 44,055

Berthing Specifications

For information on Port of Larnaca Berthing details, please see the following link:

Port of Larnaca Berthing Website

Two quays with a total length of 666m, and a depth alongside of 10-12m, provide accommodation for general cargo vessels (container, ro-ro, conventional, etc.) and passenger carriers. An additional 100m two sided quayage is provided for the accommodation of smaller vessels by use of pontoons, width 23m, depth alongside of 6,5m.

  • Pilotage: Compulsory- pilots VHF channel 14
  • Berthing and Unberthing: Between 06:00 and 23:00
  • Medical Facilities: Available
  • Fresh Water: Available
  • Provisions/Stores/Bunkers: Available
  • Crew changes: Can be effected
  • Ship and cargo survey: Can be effected

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

1 340m 12m

Container Berth

1 326m 10m

Silo Berth

n/a n/a n/a

Berthing Tugs

3 tug boats of 600, 1300 and 3500 Brake Horse Power for serving the ships

2 pilot boats for transporting the pilots.

Water Barges

n/a

General Cargo Handling Berths

At the port there are three closed warehouses, two of which are located at the north quay each having an area of 3170sq. m and one at the south quay of the order of 11.500 sq. m. There are also paved open storage spaces of the order of 150.000 sq. m as well as non-paved spaces of the order of 65.000m2.

Port Handling Equipment

Is the port equipment managed by the government or privately?  n/a 

South quay of length 340m, water depth 12m and equipped with two gantry cranes of 40 tons, 1 crane on rails of 45 tons as well as a ramp of 25m width suitable for ro-ro ships.
North quay 326m, water depth 10m and equipped with crane on rails (Luffing Crane) of 35 tons able to serve loads 150m to the western part of the quay.

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Yes - Ramp crane

Luffing Crane

2 x 40 tons

 

1 x 35 tons

n/a

Container Gantries

Yes

2 x 40 tons

n/a

Mobile Cranes

Yes - Crane on rails

1 x 45 tons

n/a

Reachstacker

n/a

n/a

n/a

RoRo Tugmaster (w/ Trailer)

n/a

n/a

n/a

Grain Elevator w/ Bagging Machines

n/a

n/a

n/a

Transtrainer

n/a

n/a

n/a

Forklifts

n/a

n/a

n/a

Container Facilities

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

yes

yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

no no

Refrigerated Container Stations

no no

Other Capacity Details

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per day)

n/a

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

n/a

Emergency Take-off Capacity (Give an indication)

n/a

Off take capacity of gang shift (in Containers per shift)

n/a n/a

Customs Guidance

For information on Cyprus Port of Larnaca Customs information, please see the following link: 

1.3 Cyprus Customs Information

Port Security

In accordance with EU directives and the Schengen Treaty, as well as the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), the Authority has proceeded to the following measures at Larnaka Port:

  • Checking and control of entry/exit to the Port by Security Guard on a 24 hour basis, seven days a week.
  • The control of people entering the port area is done via entry cards issued by the Authority.
  • A closed circuit surveillance system has been installed at the port’s entrance, which monitors and records on video tape. The installation of a closed circuit surveillance system monitoring the whole port area and the fence, are at the development process (second phase).
  • Installation of a "hot" telephone line between the port’s entrance and the Port Police Station.
  • Reinforcement of the fence of the port area.

For port security purposes there are frequent patrols by Security Guards and by members of the Port and Nautical Police Force.
The authority has appointed a responsible official for the port’s security, who is in charge of the Security Guards.

2.2 Cyprus Aviation

Cyprus Aviation 

Key airport information may also be found at: World Aero Data Website information on Cyprus

In 1999, Cyprus had 12 airports with paved runways. Of them, seven had runways of lengths between 2,438 and 3,047 metres, one had a length between 1,524 and 2,437 metres, three had lengths between 914 and 1524 metres, and one had a length less than 914 metres.
Of the three airports with unpaved runways, two had lengths less than 914 metres and one had a length between 914 and 1524 metres.
In 1999, Cyprus had six heliports and two international airports: Larnaca International Airport and Paphos International Airport. Nicosia International Airport has been closed since 1974.
The main airport of the newly established Republic of Cyprus in 1960 was in Nicosia. It was built during the British Administration of the island and served both Civil Aviation and the Royal Air Force (RAF). The development of the Nicosia Airport was linked to the growing tourist industry and in the late 60's a new terminal building was commissioned. Unfortunately, the course of events changed due to the Turkish invasion of 1974 after which, the premises of the airport came under United Nations administration. As a result, since February 1975, air traffic was catered for through the Larnaka Airport which was created at the site of an airport and landing strip of the RAF which had been abandoned in the late 40s. The Pafos Airport opened for operations in November 1983 to primarily serve the tourism industry of the region of Pafos.
As a tourist and island nation, Cyprus is highly dependent on aviation. The majority of passengers use air transport to arrive to Cyprus. The rise of tourism in Cyprus unfortunately was not matched by simultaneous development of airport infrastructure. Often, problems that would arise during peak hours created a negative image to the traveling public. It was deemed necessary to further develop the airports. In order to avoid burdening the national Budget, and by example of international practice, the Government decided to involve the private sector in the development of the two airports in 2001.

The modernization process of the Cypriot airports at Larnaka and Pafos has progressed with the selection of the private consortium Hermes Airports, which has undertaken the construction of new facilities via the method of B.O.T (Build, Operate, Transfer) and the management of the above airports for a time span of 25 years, ratified by an agreement that was signed on May 12, 2006. The consortium had taken over existing facilities after having made improvements to them, up until the construction of the new facilities.
Hermes Airports has completed the construction of new facilities at Larnaka and Pafos in accordance with the agreed time frame and the general master plan prepared by the company ADP (Aeroport de Paris). The new terminal building at Larnaka Airport was commissioned in November 2009 and has a capacity of 7.5 million passengers per year. Provisions for further expansion and construction of a second parallel runway are envisaged for the future if deemed necessary. The new building at Pafos Airport started operations in November 2008 and the terminal building has a capacity of 2.7 million passengers per year. The size of the two terminal buildings is such that with respect to passenger convenience, and according to the specifications of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the level of service provided is B and C , for Larnaka and Pafos respectively.
Up to the time after which the management of the airports was granted to the company Hermes (12/05/2006), the Department of Civil Aviation was responsible for their operation. In light of the new state of play, the Department’ s role has been modified, and it now has a supervisory role in matters concerning Civil Aviation (Security) and licensing/certification of airports in accordance with Annex 14 (Aerodromes) of the Treaty of Chicago.
Concurrently, in 2008 the monopoly in the area of ground handling and ramp aircraft servicing changed following the release of tenders after which two private consortia undertook the work. Authorization to conduct the work is valid for seven years and both the Department and the airport operator have a supervisory role exercising quality control for the provision of the said services.
The liberalization of air transport, combined with the development of the airports is expected to create opportunities to transform Cyprus into a regional transit hub between Europe and the Middle East. The modern facilities of the two new airports, which provide a high level of service, will contribute decisively in order to achieve this goal.

For information on Cyprus Department of Civil Aviation, please see the following documents:

Department of Civil Aviation Information

Department of Civil Aviation Information Structure

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

For information on Cyprus aviaiton contact details, please see the following link: 

4.4 Cyprus Airport Company Contact List

2.2.1 Cyprus Larnaca International Airport

Cyprus Larnaca International Airport 


Larnaca International Airport (Greek: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας; Turkish: Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı) (IATA: LCA, ICAO:LCLK) is an international airport located 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus. Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the larger of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast. The airport has one primary passenger terminal. Departures are accommodated on the upper level, while arrivals at the ground level. A second "VIP terminal" also exists, which is used for visiting Heads of State, some private aviation, and for cargo.
The airport utilises a single large apron for all passenger aircraft. There are 16 jetways (boarding bridges), connecting the main terminal with aircraft, while there is a provision for utilization of shuttle buses to convey passengers during hours of extreme traffic. Infrastructure also features a large engineering hangar, a cargo terminal, and separate facilities for fuelling and provisioning light aircraft. There is a second, smaller apron where cargo aircraft and private aircraft are often parked. There are also spaces for smaller aircraft for flying schools and privately owned aircraft separate from the main two aprons.

Location Details
Country Cyprus Latitude 34.87889
Province / District Larnaca Longitude 33.63028
Town or City (Closest) Nicosia Elevation (ft and m) 8 ft 2 m
Airfield Name Larnaca International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK
Open From (hours) 24hrs Open To (hours) 24hrs

Runways

For additional information on Cyprus Larnaca International Airport runways, please see the following documents:

Larnaca Airport Runway 4

Larnaca Airport Runway 22

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Runway #22

Runway Dimensions

3044m (Usable length 2804m) x 45m

Orientation

n/a

Surface

ASPHALT

Runway #2

Runway Dimensions

2980m x 45m

Orientation

n/a

Surface

ASPHALT

Airport Infrastructure Details

Airfield Data:

  • Fire Category 8
  • Emergency Services: Yes
  • Navigational Aids: VOR-DME, NDB
  • Noise Restrictions: None
  • Aircraft Maintenance: Yes
  • Runway 1: Heading 04/22, 2 980m (9 776ft), 80/F/D/W/U, ICAO Cat. 4E, Aircraft size max: All, ILS CAT I, Lighting: Rwy edge lighting, Simple approach lighting, Papis

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

Yes

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

For information on Cyprus Larnaca International Airport performance figures, please see the following document:

Larnaca International Airport Perfromance

Performance

Annual Figures

Monthly* Daily*

Total aircraft movements

53,591 (2011) 4,466 147

Total passengers

5,116,224 (2012) 426,352 14,017

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

40 000 Tons 3,333 106

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

37,500 Tons 3,125 103

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

n/a n/a n/a

*Please note: the monthly and daily performance figures have been calculated using the annual figures provided in the old DLCA

Airfield Cost

For information on Cyprus Larnaca International Airport Charges, please see the following documents:

Larnaca Airport Charges

Larnaca Airport Charges 2

Larnaca Airport Charges 3

Security

Level: Good

For information on Cyprus Larnaca security additional information, please see the following document:

Larnaca Airport Safety and Secutiry Information

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Companies Available 

For information on Larnaca International Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.4 Cyprus Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at:  AZ Freight information for Cyprus

2.2.2 Cyprus Paphos International Airport

Cyprus Paphos International Airport


Paphos International Airport (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Πάφου; Turkish: Baf Uluslararası Havaalanı) (IATA: PFO, ICAO: LCPH) is located 6.5 km (4.0 mi) southeast of the city of Paphos, Cyprus. It is the country's second largest airport, after Larnaca International Airport. Paphos Airport is commonly used by tourists on holiday in western Cyprus, providing access to popular resorts such as Coral Bay, Limassol and Paphos itself.
In May 2006, Hermes Airports Limited took over the construction, development and operation of both Larnaca and Paphos airports for a period of 25 years. A new terminal opened at Paphos in November 2008.
According to the airport operator, Paphos Airport served 1,744,011 passengers in 2007. Passenger facilities include 28 check-in desks, seven gates, 22 aircraft stands, a bank, restaurants, cafeterias, bars, a duty free shop and a gift shop. Other facilities include a tourist help desk, car rental, first aid, a baby/parent room and disabled access facilities.
Refrigerated storage, health officials, and X-ray equipment are among some of the facilities provided for cargo. Furthermore, loading platforms and forklifts are also available.
A new four-lane road is being planned to link the airport and Paphos so passengers and staff can avoid using the B6 Main road and the E603 secondary road which are often heavily congested.
On 10 January 2012, Ryanair announced they were to open their 50th base in Paphos. In April 2012, they placed 2 aircraft in Paphos with 15 new routes, offering over 80 flights a week. Ryanair claim the reason they opened the base in Paphos was due to reduced landing charges offered by Hermes' incentive scheme, as well as the fact that they can easily operate within their standards (e.g. their typical 25 minutes turnaround time).

Location Details
Country Cyprus Latitude 34.71833
Province / District Paphos Longitude 32.485
Town or City (Closest) Coral Bay, Limassol Elevation (ft and m) 12 meters
Airfield Name Paphos International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes IATA: PFO, ICAO: LCPH
Open From (hours) 24 hrs Open To (hours) 24 hrs

Runways

For additional information on Cyprus Larnaca International Airport runways, please see the following documents:

Paphos Airport Runway 11

Paphos Airport Runway 29

Runway #1 - 11

Runway Dimensions

2700m x 45m

Orientation

n/a

Surface

ASPHALT

Runway #2 - 29

Runway Dimensions

2900m x 45m

Orientation

n/a

Surface

ASPHALT

Airport Infrastructure Details

Fire Category 7
Navigational Aids: VOR-DME, NDB
Runway 1: Heading 11/29, 2 700m (8 858ft), 080/F/C/W/T, ICAO Cat. 4, Aircraft size max: All, ILS, Lighting: White Omni-Directional VRB

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

Yes

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

For information on Cyprus Paphos International Airport performance figures, please see the following document:

Paphos Airport Performance Figures

Performance

Annual Figures

Monthly* Daily*

Total aircraft movements

11,951 (2011) 996 33

Total passengers

2,242,797 (2012) 186,900 6,145

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

n/a n/a n/a

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

n/a n/a n/a

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

n/a n/a n/a

*Please note: the monthly and daily performance figures have been calculated using the annual figures provided in the old DLCA

Airfield Cost

For information on Cyprus Paphos Airport charges, please see the following documents:

PLEASE NOTE: Charges are the same for Larnaca Airport

Larnaca Airport Charges

Larnaca Airport Charges 2

Larnaca Airport Charges 3

Security

Level: Good

Security measures are applied at Larnaka and Pafos Airports in order to prevent and safeguard Civil Aviation against acts of unlawful interference. The appropriate authority to define and supervise the above measures is the Civil Aviation Department and the Police Force which is the department to enforce the above measures.

Companies Available 

For information on Paphos International Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.2.4 Cyprus Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at:  AZ Freight information for Cyprus

 

2.3 Cyprus Road Network

Cyprus Road Network

For information on Cyprus Road Network contact details, please see the following link: 

4.1 Cyprus Government Contact List

Since the arrival of the first motor cars on the island in 1907, Cyprus has developed one of the most modern road networks in Europe. According to 2002 statistics, the road network in the Republic of Cyprus-administered areas of Cyprus consists of about 7,206 km of paved and 4,387 km of unpaved roads. Although the first motorway in Cyprus, A1, was completed as recently as October 1985, the country already has the most motorway km per capita (38.6 km /100,000 inhabitants) amongst all European Union members. There are no toll paying roads in Cyprus to date.

For information on Cyprus Road Network Construction Projects, please see the following documents:

Cyprus Road Construction

Cyprus Road Construction Projects

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Distance Matrix

Road Security

Level: Good

For information on Cyprus Road Secutiry and Safety information, please see the following documents:

Cyprus Road Safety and Security

Road Class and Surface Conditions

Roads and Motorways in Cyprus can be classified into 5 main categories:

  • Motorways, 2 lanes per direction, free of any at-grade intersections. They are the most important road network on the island, and the letter "A" is used on their official numbering system. Motorways usually run parallel to the same-number "B class" intercity roads that they replaced and sometimes these roads are even transformed to Motorways (e.g. A3 Motorway and B3 road). While there is no formal announcement about the numbering of new motorways under construction and under planning, it's anticipated that they will have the same number as their current main road. So Limassol - Saittas Motorway will be coded A8 because A is the letter of Motorways and 8 because it will "replace" B8 road.
  • Main Roads, Intercity roads, mostly one lane per direction, except sometimes in residential areas up to two lanes. B is the letter used in their official numbering system, with a number up to two digits long. Most of them have been replaced with their same-number Motorway (e.g. Traffic from Nicosia to Limassol now uses the A1 Motorway while in the past B1 road was the main connection between these cities)."B type" roads can be also main avenues within the city limits.
  • Roads, secondary road network, mostly connecting rural areas. One lane per direction, always paved. They use the letter "E" in their formal numbering system and they are 3 digits long. First digit is the serial number of the main road that the secondary road begins from (or the secondary road, that begins at another secondary road which begins at a main road etc.) and the last two digits is the serial number of the road. Smaller digits where the main road begins, larger ones near main road's ending.
  • Local roads, when coded during the 80's one lane and often dirt roads, today almost completely paved, and waiting for letter re - evaluation. They use "F" in the official coding system, and they are counted in the same way as "E"s are. There is no "E" with the same number as an "F".
  • Unclassified roads. They can be "B" and "E" type. The case here is that these roads were constructed after the road network was numbered, so they will remain without a serial number and road signs will remain with gaps until the next road numbering evaluation.

For information on Cyprus Road Network Additional Details, please see the following documents:

Cyprus A1 Motorway

Cyprus A2 Motorway

Cyprus A3 Motorway

Cyprus A5 Motorway

Cyprus A6 Motorway

Cyprus A6 Motorway

Cyprus A7 Motorway

Cyprus A9 Motorway

Cyprus A22 Motorway

Cyprus International Border

Cyprus International Border ESBA

Cyprus International Border TRNC

Cyprus International Border UN Buffer Zone

Cyprus International Corridors Leading to the Country and Motorways information

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.