Kenya - 2.3 Road Network
Road Network
Link to the Kenya Roads Map – Kenya Roads Board Website
Link to the Kenya Roads – Kenha Website
According to the Kenya Roads Board (KRB), the road network in Kenya is 161,451 kilometres, which includes 21,583km of trunk roads and is valued at more than KES 1.5 trillion budget. Further, KRB data says the country has 161,451km of classified roads.
Challenges in the road transport:
1. National transport and safety authority is the agency mandated to ensure safe carriageways; however, instances of road accidents are frequent on the main transport corridors due to non-compliance by users.
2. Ineffective/incomplete Modal Split performance of railway transport that puts a strain on the road transport, sometimes due to the different modes also not interlinking properly.
3. Institutional Deficiencies; Transport facilities undermine ownership and management have weak and ineffective structures. Lack of capacity and shortage of resources seriously undermines their capability for good corporate governance, sound decision making and efficient management.
4 An increase in crude oil prices which affects the price of fuel at the pump;
5. Climatic effects that predispose the road infrastructure to unforeseen damages e.g., Floods damaging the roads
https://fortuneofafrica.com/kenya/challenges-facing-road-sector-in-kenya/
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Distance Matrix
Distances from Capital City to Major Towns (km)
|
Nairobi |
Mombasa |
Kisumu |
Eldoret |
Dadaab |
Lokichoggio |
Moyale |
Mandera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nairobi |
|
487 |
345 |
330 |
530 |
923 |
827 |
1039 |
Mombasa |
487 |
|
832 |
798 |
606 |
1,410 |
1,242 |
1,190 |
Kisumu |
345 |
832 |
|
160 |
875 |
896 |
951 |
1,179 |
Eldoret |
330 |
798 |
160 |
|
840 |
621 |
1,102 |
1,145 |
Dadaab |
530 |
606 |
875 |
840 |
|
1,373 |
862 |
694 |
Lokichoggio |
923 |
1,410 |
896 |
612 |
1373 |
|
1,507 |
1,757 |
Moyale |
827 |
1,242 |
951 |
1,102 |
862 |
1,507 |
|
606 |
Mandera |
1.039 |
1,190 |
1,179 |
1,145 |
694 |
1,757 |
606 |
|
Travel Time from Capital City to Major Towns (in Days)
|
Nairobi |
Mombasa |
Kisumu |
Eldoret |
Dadaab |
Lokichoggio |
Moyale |
Mandera |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nairobi |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Mombasa |
1 |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
Kisumu |
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
Eldoret |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Dadaab |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|
5 |
4 |
2 |
Lokichoggio |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
|
4 via Nyahururu |
6 |
Moyale |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 via Nyahururu |
|
2 via Bute |
Mandera |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
6 |
2 via Bute |
|
Road Security
Security due to armed banditry is a concern in Kenya, particularly along the trade, ‘humanitarian,’ and tourist routes, i.e., Kapenguria - Kakuma - Lokichogio, Garissa - Dadaab - Liboi, Garissa - Wajir - Mandera, and Isiolo - Marsabit sections.
Government security surveillance has improved in the sections between Kapenguria - Lokichogio and Isiolo – Marsabit. Specifically, in Kainuk the government of Kenya has deployed multi-agency unit near the Kainuk Bridge. Some sections are still porous due to banditry attacks, ethnic clashes, and inter-clan conflicts. Truck drivers prefer moving through these sections at night since identifying of cargo trucks for ambush is not that easy in the dark.
While private operators may move unescorted within the UN Phase 3 security areas, the UN vehicles are required to hire escort services from the Kenyan Administration Police, referred to as ‘Askaris’
NB:
Always check with Security agencies e.g., Police Station, Government Administration Office for updates on affected areas
Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits
The axle weight restrictions on the roads of East Africa are very strictly adhered to by the Government agencies to avoid potential damage to the roads. Currently KeNHA operates Eleven (11) static weighbridges and Twenty-Three (23) Virtual weighbridges as well as Mobile Weighbridges on selected locations on the National Trunk Roads. To ensure compliance with the set Axle Load Limits, the Authority implements two sets of Laws i.e., the Traffic Act and the East African Community Vehicle Load Control Act, 2016. The East Africa Community Vehicle Load Control (EACVLCA) 2016 is a Regional Law applicable within the EAC partner states. It harmonized the Axle Load Limits in the seven (7) member states.
EACVLCA has a limited scope of application i.e., along the Regional Trunk Road Network (RTRN) defined in Schedule 1 of the Act. This Regional Law decriminalized overloading whereas the Traffic Act requires a party to be charged in a court of law and is applicable on all the Road Networks within the country except the RTRN.
The law governing the axle weight within Kenya except the Regional Trunk Road Network RTRN is under section 55 (1 & 2) of the Traffic Act, 2012 and the subsequent Legal Notice No. 93, published on 14/06/2013. These Regulations apply to all vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 3,500 Kg and above. The highlights of the regulations are as below:
Overall Width 2.6 M
Overall, Height 4.3 m from the road surface
Overall length of rigid vehicle 12.5 M
Overall length of articulated vehicles 17.4 M
Overall length of any combination of vehicles is 22.0 M
The allowable axle weights and gross vehicle weight is governed by the type of vehicle and its axle configuration as described on the second and third schedule of the EACVLCA 2016 and vehicle dimensions and axle configuration regulation 2018.
The maximum allowed gross vehicle weight is 56,000 Kg.
Any excess load on the gross or the axle shall attract an overload fee payable to the National Roads Authority.
Road Class and Surface Conditions in Kenya
Class |
Description |
Purpose |
Roads |
Paved |
Unpaved |
Total (in km) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S |
Class – S Roads |
The highway that connects two or more cities or provide a bypass through a city and carries safely a large volume of traffic at the highest speed of operation (e.g., Thika Superhighway. Nairobi Southern Bypass, Nairobi Expressway, Miritini-Mwache-Kipevu-Link Road, Mombasa Dongo Kundu Bypass) |
S1, S2, S3, S4_A, S4_B |
123.11 |
- |
123.11 |
A |
International Trunk Roads |
Link centres of international importance and cross international boundaries or terminate at international ports or airports. |
A1 to A14 |
4,551.45 |
1919.92 |
6,471.37 |
B |
National Trunk Roads |
Link nationally important centres (e.g., Provincial headquarters). |
7,002.87 |
7,959.20 |
14,962.07 |
|
C |
Primary Roads |
Link provincially important centers to each other or to higher class roads (e.g., District headquarters). |
C107, C111, C115 |
2,693 |
5,164 |
7,857 |
D |
Secondary Roads |
Link locally important centers to each other, or to more important centers or to a higher-class road (e.g., divisional headquarters). |
|
1,238 |
9,483 |
10,721 |
E |
Minor Roads |
Any link to a minor Centre. |
|
577 |
26,071 |
26,649 |
SPR |
Special Purpose Roads |
Government Roads (G) |
|
100 |
10,376 |
10,476 |
U |
Unclassified Roads |
All other public roads and streets |
|
2,318 |
96,623 |
98,941 |
All |
Total |
All public roads and streets |
|
18,603
|
157,596
|
176200
|
Ongoing/upcoming road projects
-
Construction of Lamu – Garissa – Isiolo – Nginyang – A1 junction (A10) road (Ongoing between Lamu and Garissa)
-
Construction of Kitale – Morpus (A1) Road (Under Procurement)
-
Construction of Kwa Jomvu – Mariakani (A8) Road (Ongoing)
-
Upgrading of Isiolo - Kulamawe –Modogashe (A10/B84) road (Ongoing)
-
Upgrading of Wajir – Tarbaj (A13) Road (Procurement ongoing)
-
Upgrading of Tarjab – Kotulo (A13) Road (Procurement ongoing)
-
Upgrading of Kobo – El Wak Road (Procurement ongoing)
-
Marsabit – Segel (Ongoing)
-
Barpello – Tot Junction – Chesegon – Kopasi River – Lomut – Sigor – Marich Pass (Ongoing)
-
Dualling of Keno – Sagana – Marwa (A2) Road (Ongoing)
-
Dualling of Mombasa – Mtwapa – Kwa Kadzengo – Kilifi (A7) Road (Ongoing)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Kenya#Classification
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KENHA |
Dennis C. Higens |
Road Superintendent |
+254720272148 |
KENHA |
Kevin Magati |
Engineer |
+254114064675 |
KENHA nairobi region |
Eng. J. Kaburia |
Director |
020-4954800 / 020-2632237/ 020-2642475 |
Kenya - 2.3.1 Border Crossing of Busia
Overview
The Busia border crossing is the main land checkpoint for goods and travellers passing between Kenya and Uganda. The facilities were upgraded in recent years to make it a one-stop border crossing between Busia, Kenya and Busia, Uganda. A vehicle and container scanner are one of the new installations that has hastened the processing time at Busia border points making a total of 500 trucks per day through all agencies. The town of Busia (Kenya) is the capital of Busia County and lies on the direct route between Kampala and Nairobi via Kisumu. Many travellers take a direct bus between the 2 capital cities, which takes 12-13 hours. Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Uganda border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following:
-
Passport (or national ID for East Africans).
-
Visa (if applicable).
-
Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or Uganda and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan eVisa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy.
Some of the bottlenecks at the border crossing include Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single lane roads on the Kenya side that stifles cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Busia One-Stop Border Posts. There have also been traffic snarl-ups that have been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Busia |
Province or District |
Busia County |
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Busia 3.8 km |
Latitude |
0.463333 |
Longitude |
34.105278 |
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
Contact Person |
Area Manager’s Office Tel: 0709014561 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport |
Kisumu International Airport (KIS) |
Nearest Port |
Port Bunyala Distance in 63 km Truck Travel Time: 2hrs Car Travel time: 1hrs |
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Shiviling Supermarket Busia Distance within 1km range Truck Travel Time: 0.10Hrs Car Travel time: 0.05hrs |
Other Information
|
There are fuelling stations in the near proximity to the one-stop border point and a weighing bridge enroute to Uganda. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the entire year. |
Daily Capacity
Busia one-stop border point has four lanes; The first lane is for general cargo transport, The second lane is used by passenger vehicles, the third is for fresh produce transport and the fourth is for hazardous products. An average of 500 trucks with goods passes through the border daily with the numbers increasing between Wednesday and Sunday. Kenya's revenue authority has installed cargo scanners at border points to facilitate trade.
Customs Clearance
In a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include
-
Pro-Forma,
-
Customs packing list,
-
COO Certificate (Country of Origin),
-
Customs Invoice,
-
Shipping bill,
-
Export license,
-
Bill of lading,
-
Bill of sight,
-
Letter of credit,
-
Bill of exchange,
-
Export license.
-
Health certificate.
Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Busia One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road networks and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points. Some of the tariffs are (assuming each WFP (World Food Programme) truck loads 28,000 kg)
-
AFA (Agriculture and Food Authority) permit for cereals and pulses – USD (US Dollars) 17 per truck
-
Kenya Dairy Board Permit – USD (US Dollars) 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB (CORN SOYA BLEND), LNS (Lipid based Nutrient Supplements) (Lipid based Nutrient Supplements) (Lipid based Nutrient Supplements))
-
Department Veterinary Services – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Port Health - USD 8.5 per truck
-
Radiation Permit - USD 17 per truck
-
KEPHIS (Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service) fee – USD 2.5 per mt.
-
Clearing agents Fee charge 1.275 per mt.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time.
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent.
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements.
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip.
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification.
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Period:
-
Waiting time in queue: Max. 10mn
-
Attention at the counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link.
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards) Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
|
Area Manager Office |
+254709014561 |
Kenya - 2.3.2 Border Crossing of Namanga
Overview
The Namanga border crossing is the main land checkpoint for goods and travellers passing between Kenya and Tanzania. The facilities were upgraded in recent years to make it a one-stop border crossing between Namanga, Kenya and Namanga, Tanzania. The Namanga border crossing between Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania is located about 160 km southeast of Nairobi and 100 km north of Arusha. The Kenyan side of the border is in Kajiado County, while the Tanzanian side is in Longido District. Namanga is one of the major border crossings between the two countries due to its proximity to the two major cities.
Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Tanzania border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following: 1. Passport (or national ID for East Africans).2. Visa (if applicable). 3. Yellow fever vaccination certificate. Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or Tanzania and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan eVisa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy.
Some of bottlenecks at the border crossing includes; Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry and single lane roads on the Kenya side that stifles cross border business between Kenya and Tanzania via Namanga One-Stop Border Posts. There have also been traffic snarl-ups that have been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
||
---|---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Namanga |
|
Province or District |
Kajiado County, Kenya |
|
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Namanga 0.550 km |
|
Latitude |
-2.547620 |
|
Longitude |
36.786204 |
|
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
|
Contact Person |
Kenya Revenue Authority: +254 45 5132021 |
|
Travel Times |
||
Nearest International Airport |
Kilimanjaro International Airport (155km) Truck Travel Time: 5 hrs Car Travel time: 4 hrs |
|
Nearest Port |
Tanga Port (540 km) Truck Travel Time: 10 hrs Car Travel time: 6.5 hrs |
|
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Arusha (110 km) Truck Travel Time: 2.5 hrs Car Travel time: 2 hrs |
|
Other Information
|
There are fuelling station in the near proximity to the one stop border point, a Cargo scanner, and a weighing bridge en route to and from Tanzania. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the entire year. |
Daily Capacity
At this border, private cars use a separate lane. The border is busy with 150 trucks passing on an average including Importation, transit, and empty trucks.
Customs Clearance
In the customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This is to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include a proforma, packing list, Certificate (Country of Origin), Customs Invoice, Shipping bill, Export license, Letter of credit, Export license, and Health certificate. Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross-border business between Kenya and Tanzania via Namanga One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road networks and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Period;
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
Attention at counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards) Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD (US Dollars) 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
|
Area Manager |
+254 45 5132021 |
Kenya - 2.3.3 Border Crossing of Moyale
Overview
The Moyale border crossing is the main land checkpoint for goods and travellers passing between Kenya and Ethiopia. It is situated approximately 780KM North of Nairobi and 775KM South of Addis Ababa and had its facilities upgraded in recent years to make it a one-stop border crossing between Moyale, Kenya and Moyale, Ethiopia. In June 2021, the one stop border post (OSBP) crossing at Moyale began commercial operations. Officials from both countries sit together in one office and clear passengers and cargo, through immigration, customs, revenue collection and health clearance, saving time.
Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Ethiopia OSBP are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following: 1. Passport (or national ID for East Africans).2. Visa (if applicable). 3. Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
At the OSBP, passengers, cargo and vehicles stop once to process border crossing formalities to exit one partner state and enter the other. The border formalities and documentation processing for goods and passengers are carried out in a single clearance hall for exit from one partner state and entry into the adjoining State. If cargo inspection is required, it is done at once through joint inspection involving all interested border agencies from both partner states at the same time and location.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
||
---|---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Moyale |
|
Province or District |
Marsabit County: Kenya |
|
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Kenya: Marsabit 246Km |
|
Latitude |
3.539985 |
|
Longitude |
39.052841 |
|
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
|
Contact Person |
Kenya Revenue Authority: +254 020 200249 |
|
Travel Times |
||
Nearest International Airport |
Isiolo International Airport (504km) Truck Travel Time: 11 hrs Car Travel time: 8 hrs |
|
Nearest Port |
Lamu Port (967 km) Truck Travel Time: 32 hrs Car Travel time: 23 hrs |
|
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Moyale town (1.2 km) Truck Travel Time: 0.12 hrs Car Travel time: 0.06 hrs |
|
Other Information
|
There are fuelling station in the near proximity to the one stop border point and a weighing bridge en route to Ethiopia. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the whole year. |
Daily Capacity
A fully functional Moyale OSBP was expected to reduce the border crossing time by at least 30 percent by enabling faster movement of cargo and people. A baseline survey by Trademark East Africa (TMEA) in 2017 indicated that it took on average, 21 hrs and 52 minutes (Kenya-Ethiopia) and 12.5 hrs (Ethiopia-Kenya) for a cargo truck to cross the border.
Customs Clearance
Generally, in a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include; ProForma, Customs packing list, COO Certificate (Country of Origin), Customs Invoice, Shipping bill, Export license, Bill of lading, Bill of sight, Letter of credit, Bill of exchange, Export license and Health certificate. Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry and single lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross border business between Kenya and Uganda via Busia One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points.
Some of the tariffs are (assuming each WFP truck loads 28,000 kg)
-
AFA permit for cereals and pulses – USD 17 per truck
-
Kenya Dairy Board Permit – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Department Veterinary Services – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Port Health - USD 8.5 per truck
-
Radiation Permit - USD 17 per truck
-
KEPHIS fee – USD 2.5 per mt.
-
Clearing agents Fee charge 1.275 per mt.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Time frame;
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
Attention at counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link:
KEBS Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Kenya - 2.3.4 Border Crossing of Taveta
Overview
The Taveta/Holili One Stop Border Point crossing was the first to commence operations in 2016. It is located between Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania is located about 264 km South-east of Mombasa (Kenya) and 110 km West of Arusha (Tanzania). The Kenyan side of the border is in Taita-Taveta County, while the Tanzanian side is in Himo Town, Rombo District, Kilimanjaro Region. Taveta is one of the key border crossing points between the two countries due to the border’s proximity to major cities. Operationalising the Taveta/Holili border was expected to increase with the construction of a new Voi-Arusha Road passing through the two border points, stretching the capacity of the then infrastructure and operations thereby increasing delays and costs related to waiting time for import and export processing.
Individuals crossing the Taveta Holili OSBP (One Stop Border Post) are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following: 1. Passport (or national ID for East Africans).2. Visa (if applicable). 3. Yellow fever vaccination certificate. There are separate lanes for cargo trucks and private cars.
At the OSBP, passengers, cargo and vehicles stop once to process border crossing formalities to exit one partner state and enter the other. The border formalities and documentation processing for goods and passengers are carried out in a single clearance hall for exit from one partner state and entry into the adjoining State. If cargo inspection is required, it is done at once through joint inspection involving all interested border agencies from both partner states at the same time and location.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
||
---|---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Taveta |
|
Province or District |
Taita Taveta County: Kenya |
|
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Kenya: Taita Taveta 2 Km |
|
Latitude |
-3.3817748 |
|
Longitude |
37.6423354 |
|
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
|
Contact Person |
John Kirwa +254724604841 |
|
Travel Times |
||
Nearest International Airport |
Kilimanjaro International Airport (78 km) Truck Travel Time: 2 hrs Car Travel time: 1 hr 20 minutes |
|
Nearest Port |
Mombasa Port (264 km) Truck Travel Time: 5 hrs Car Travel time: 4 hrs |
|
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Taveta town (2 km) Truck Travel Time: 5 minutes Car Travel time: 2 minutes |
|
Other Information
|
There is Border Point Petrol Station in the near proximity to the OSBP. It has weighing bridge en route to Tanzania, cargo scanner, truck and private cars parking yard and a customs Bonded warehouse. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the entire year. |
Daily Capacity
The current estimated volume of cargo transported and passengers’ traffic through the Holili/Taveta border is 10,000 tons and 500 people per day. An average number of trucks are inspected in a day is 50, majorly from East African Community countries. The bulk of cargo that passes through the boarder being Agricultural commodities.
Customs Clearance
In a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include; Proforma, Customs packing list, COO Certificate (Country of Origin), Customs Invoice, Shipping bill, Export license, Bill of lading, Bill of sight, Letter of credit, Bill of exchange, Export license and Health certificate. Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry and single lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross border business between Kenya and Uganda via Busia One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Period;
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
Attention at counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
John Kirwa |
Area Manager |
+254724604841 |
Kenya - 2.3.5 Border Crossing of Illasit
Overview
The Illasit/Tarakea border crossing is the land checkpoint for goods and travellers passing between Kenya and Tanzania. Illasit is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province near the Kenya-Tanzanian border. It basks in the face and foothills of Mt. Kilimanjaro. It is approximately 270 km by road southeast of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya.
Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Tanzania border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following: 1. Passport (or national ID for East Africans).2. Visa (if applicable). 3. Yellow fever vaccination certificate. Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or Tanzania and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan eVisa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy.
Some of bottlenecks at the border crossing includes; Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry and single lane roads on the Kenya side that stifles cross border business between Kenya and Tanzania via Illasit/Tarakea border crossing. There have also been traffic snarl-ups that have been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
||
---|---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Illasit |
|
Province or District |
Kajiado County: Kenya |
|
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Loikitok 20 km |
|
Latitude |
-2.9895984 |
|
Longitude |
37.5684679 |
|
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
|
Contact Person |
Kenya Revenue Authority: +254 45 5132021 |
|
Travel Times |
||
Nearest International Airport |
Jomo International Airport (232.2km) Truck Travel Time: 5 hrs Car Travel time: 3 hrs 40 minutes |
|
Nearest Port |
Mombasa Port (333 km) Truck Travel Time: 8 hrs Car Travel time: 5 hrs 30 minutes |
|
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Loikitok (17 km) Truck Travel Time: 1hr Car Travel time: 30 minutes |
|
Other Information
|
There are fuelling stations in the near proximity (Loikitok town) to the border crossing, The border crossing has no Cargo scanner and custom bonded warehouse. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
16Hrs |
Tuesdays |
16Hrs |
Wednesdays |
16Hrs |
Thursdays |
16Hrs |
Fridays |
16Hrs |
Saturdays |
16Hrs |
Sundays |
16Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the calendar year. |
Daily Capacity
Illasit/Tarakea has does not have separate lane for private cars. Daily trucks capacity is 50 to 100.
Customs Clearance
In a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include; ProForma, Customs packing list, COO (Chief Operating Officer) Certificate (Country of Origin), Customs Invoice, Shipping bill, Export license, Bill of lading, Bill of sight, Letter of credit, Bill of exchange, Export license and Health certificate. Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry and single lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross border business between Kenya and Tanzania via Namanga One-Stop Border Post. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time.
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent.
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip.
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards) release
-
Submit documents for verification.
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Time limit;
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
Attention at counter: Max. 5mn.
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
Patrick Omondi |
Area Manager |
+254722888847 |
Kenya - 2.3.6 Border Crossing of Lunga Lunga
Overview
The Lunga-Lunga OSBP (One Stop Border Post) is a border station between Kenya and Tanzania, with KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) and Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) as lead agencies. It is the 2nd busiest border between Kenya and Tanzania after Namanga. Its construction was supported by development partners Trademark East Africa (TMEA) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). After the commencement of operation at the OSBP, the estimated average time for cargo clearance reduced from 48 hours to less than 8 hours, and revenue grew by 51% in the 2021/2022 fiscal year despite the challenges that came with the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the Lunga-Lunga OSBP has not been commissioned but plans are underway. This is being done in close collaboration with the EAC (East African Community) secretariat. Before the establishment of the OSBP, both Kenya and Tanzania were undertaking clearance and verification separately for both imports and exports and Kenya's clearance centre was around 5kms from the border leaving the distance as unmanned land. But after the operations of the OSBP started, it is now located at the border and brought several benefits to the local community. Some of these benefits include faster clearance of goods and cargo, better organization, improved security, better facilities, and infrastructure, improved multi-agency cooperation, and facilitation of small-scale cross-border traders through simplified procedures for low-value goods.
For the OSBP to operate smoothly and facilitate trade, there are several enabling tools that ensure its implementation and full operation. This includes; The East African Community One Stop Border Posts Act, 2016, Physical infrastructure, Political goodwill, Constructive partnerships with the private sector, Border community collaboration, Joint border meetings, County Commissioner service delivery meetings and sensitization through stakeholders' meeting. The partner agencies at the border include KRA, Immigration, KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards), KEPHIS (Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service), Port Health, Veterinary Department, Kenya Fisheries Services, Anti-counterfeit Authority, and Agriculture and Food Authority, National Police Service, National Intelligence Service, Kenya Forest Service, Kenya Wildlife Service, Pest Control Products Board (PCPB) and Kenya Nuclear Regulatory Authority (KNRA).
The management of the border is led by Border Management Committee (BMC) chaired by KRA and comprises all PGAs and security agencies and other law enforcement agencies that operate within the border. The BMC coordinates OSBP activities and it meets monthly and on a need basis. The PGAs hold stakeholders' meetings with cross-border traders on a quarterly basis. To handle emerging issues at the OSBP, Joint Border Committee involving Kenya and Tanzania conducts meetings on a quarterly basis. Multi-agency border patrol meetings are also done monthly with rotating lead agencies and joint inspections by all interested parties.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
||
---|---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Lunga Lunga |
|
Province or District |
Kwale County: Kenya Hororo District: Tanzania |
|
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Lunga Lunga 0.5km |
|
Latitude |
-2.9895984 |
|
Longitude |
37.5684679 |
|
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
|
Contact Person |
Joram Maina; Cell phone; 254725772293 |
|
Travel Times |
||
Nearest International Airport |
Moi International Airport Mombasa (100km) Truck Travel Time: 3 hrs Car Travel time: 1 hr 30 minutes |
|
Nearest Port |
Mombasa Port (100 km) Truck Travel Time: 3 hrs Car Travel time: 1 hr 30 minutes |
|
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Lunga Lunga (0.5 km) Truck Travel Time: 1hr Car Travel time: 5 minutes |
|
Other Information
|
There are 2 fuelling stations in the near proximity to the border crossing and a supermarket (Lunga Lunga Town) |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
16Hrs |
Tuesdays |
16Hrs |
Wednesdays |
16Hrs |
Thursdays |
16Hrs |
Fridays |
16Hrs |
Saturdays |
16Hrs |
Sundays |
16Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the calendar year. |
Daily Capacity
Lunga OSBP has a separate lane for private cars. Current Daily trucks capacity is 40 to 50.
Customs Clearance
In a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include; Proforma, Customs packing list, COO (Chief Operating Officer) Certificate (Country of Origin), Customs Invoice, Shipping bill, Export license, Bill of lading, Bill of sight, Letter of credit, Bill of exchange, Export license and Health certificate. Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya and trade information asymmetry stifle cross border business between Kenya and Tanzania via Lunga Lunga One-Stop Border Post.
Some of the tariffs are (assuming each WFP (World Food Programme) truck loads 28,000 kg)
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time.
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent.
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip.
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KEBS release
-
Submit documents for verification.
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Time limit;
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
Attention at counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD (US Dollars) 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
Joram Mburu Maina |
Area Manager |
+254725772293 |
Kenya - 2.3.7 Border Crossing of Isibania
Overview
Isbania, also Isibania, is a town in Migori County of Kenya, at the international border with Tanzania. Approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi), by road, south of Migori, the location of the district headquarters. This is approximately 200 kilometres (124 mi) south of Kisumu, the nearest large city.
The Isibania border point is the main land checkpoint for goods and travellers passing between Kenya and Uganda. The facilities were upgraded in recent years to make it a one-stop border crossing between Isibania, Kenya, and Isibania, Uganda. A vehicle and container scanner are one of the new installations that has hastened the processing time at Isibania border points making a total of 2000 trucks per week through all agencies. Most transit trucks use the border point to deliver commodities to Tororo, Jinja, Kampala, and Nalukolongo. Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Uganda border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following:
-
Passport (or national ID for East Africans).
-
Visa (if applicable).
-
Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or Uganda and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan eVisa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy.
Some of the bottlenecks at the border crossing include; Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side that stifles cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Isibania One-Stop Border Posts. There have also been traffic snarl-ups that have been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Isibania |
Province or District |
Migori County |
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Kianja Town 8 km Migori Town 30 Km |
Latitude |
1°14'32.0"S 1.242219 |
Longitude |
34°28'36.0"E 34.476672 |
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
Contact Person |
Area Office Manager: Gideon Langat Tel +254709542731 and +254709544725 Deputy Area Manager: Kennedy Emoru Tel +254712283060 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport |
Migori Airport (ICAO: HKMM) |
Nearest Port |
Zamil Port Victoria, Migori County ·81388, 34.13302 Distance in 77.4 km Truck Travel Time: 2hrs 30min Car Travel time: 1hrs 48min |
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Shiviling Supermarket Isibania Distance: within 1 km range Truck Travel Time: 0Hrs 5min Car Travel time: 0Hrs 5min |
Other Information
|
The nearest Fuel station is within 1 km range from the one-stop border point and a Rongo weighing bridge is available 63.1Km to the Border Crossing Point |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the entire year. |
Daily Capacity
Isibania one-stop border point has four lanes; The first lane is for general cargo transport, The second lane is used by passenger vehicles, the third is for fresh produce transport and the fourth is for hazardous products. An average of 2000 trucks with goods and 3000 buses with passengers passes through the border weekly with the numbers increasing towards the weekends. Kenya's revenue authority has installed cargo scanners at border points to facilitate trade.
Customs Clearance
In a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include;
-
Pro-Forma,
-
Customs packing list,
-
COO Certificate (Country of Origin),
-
Customs Invoice,
-
Shipping bill,
-
Export license,
-
Bill of lading,
-
Bill of sight,
-
Letter of credit,
-
Bill of exchange,
-
Export license.
-
Health certificate.
Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Isibania One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road networks and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points. Some of the tariffs are (assuming each WFP (World Food Programme) truck loads 28,000 kg)
-
AFA (Agriculture and Food Authority) permit for cereals and pulses – USD (US Dollars) 17 per truck
-
Kenya Dairy Board Permit – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB (CORN SOYA BLEND), LNS (Lipid based Nutrient Supplements) (Lipid based Nutrient Supplements))
-
Department Veterinary Services – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Port Health - USD 8.5 per truck
-
Radiation Permit - USD 17 per truck
-
KEPHIS (Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service) fee – USD 2.5 per mt.
-
Clearing agents Fee charge 1.275 per mt.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA (Kenya Revenue Authority) release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Period
-
Waiting time in queue: Max. 10mn
-
Attention at the counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS (Kenya Bureau of Standards) Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) (Pre-Export Verification of Conformity) CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Kenya - 2.3.8 Border Crossing of Nadapal
Overview
A Border Post facility at the Nadapal border between South Sudan and Kenya on the Northern Corridor. Individuals crossing the Kenyan-South Sudan border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following:
-
Passport (or national ID for East Africans).
-
Visa (if applicable).
-
Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or South Sudan and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan e-Visa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy. No major traffic at the border crossing. Good internet connectivity is available at the border point. There are clearing and forwarding agents also found in Lokichogio to assist with customs document
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Nadapal |
Province or District |
Turkana County, Lokichogio Sub- County |
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Lokichogio Town 25 km |
Latitude |
N 4°23'50.48556 4.39754 |
Longitude |
E 34°17'40.2216 39.294451 |
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
Contact Person |
Area Office Manager: Humphrey Omondi
|
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport |
Lokichogio Airport 25 Km |
Nearest Port |
Kisumu Port, Kisumu County Distance in 615 km Truck Travel Time: 24Hrs Car Travel time: 10Hrs |
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Lokichogio, Turkana County Distance: 25 km Truck Travel Time: 1Hrs 0min Car Travel time: 0Hrs 30min |
Other Information
|
The nearest Fuel station is in Lokichogio 25 km from the border crossing point and No weighing bridge is available. |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Tuesdays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Wednesdays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Thursdays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Fridays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Saturdays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
Sundays |
0800Hrs – 1700Hrs |
National Holidays |
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the whole year. |
Daily Capacity
Nadapal is a border crossing point with single lanes. Majorly passenger vehicles use the border point and minimal cargo trucks use the border point into South Sudan. The border post has a truck verification yard however no electronic scanner is available.
Customs Clearance
The border post is mostly an enforcement point for cargo crossing into the neighbouring country, however the general customs clearance process as provided by the government also applies at the border point. The requirements include;
-
Pro-Forma,
-
Customs packing list,
-
COO Certificate (Country of Origin),
-
Customs Invoice,
-
Shipping bill,
-
Export license,
-
Bill of lading,
-
Bill of sight,
-
Letter of credit,
-
Bill of exchange,
-
Export license.
-
Health certificate.
Some of the tariffs are:
-
Port Health - USD 8.5 per truck
-
Clearing agents Fee charge 1.275 per mt.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Time frame:
-
Waiting time in queue: Max. 5mn
-
Attention at the counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.
Agency |
Name |
Title |
Telephone |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
KRA (customs) |
Humphrey Omondi |
Manager |
+254715757139 |
|
Port Health |
Levi Kwemboi |
Officer |
+254702347409 |
|
Immigration |
Barnabas Wasilwa |
Officer |
+254710118855 |
|
KRA (Custom) |
John Swanya |
Officer |
+254722629325 |
|
Kenya - 2.3.9 Border Crossing of Malaba
Overview
Malaba, Kenya is a town in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County, on Kenya's western border with Uganda. It sits across the Malaba River, which forms the international border from Malaba, Uganda. The Malaba border point is the main land checkpoint for goods and travelers passing between Kenya and Uganda. The facilities were upgraded in recent years to make it a one-stop border crossing between Malaba, Kenya, and Malaba, Uganda. A vehicle and container scanner is one of the new installations that has hastened the processing time at Malaba border points making a total of 2000 trucks per week through all agencies. Most transit trucks use the border point to deliver commodities to Tororo, Jinja, Kampala, and Nalukolongo. Individuals crossing the Kenyan-Uganda border are required to have certain documents to do so, including the following:
-
Passport (or national ID for East Africans).
-
Visa (if applicable).
-
Yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Nationals of East African Community (EAC) member states do not need a visa to enter Kenya or Uganda and may also enter using a national ID card in place of their passport. International visitors who meet the Kenyan eVisa requirements can take the convenient option of applying for their visa online, which skips any unnecessary trips to an embassy.
Some of the bottlenecks at the border crossing include; Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side that stifles cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Malaba One-Stop Border Posts. There have also been traffic snarl-ups that have been blamed on poor road network and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border point.
Border Crossing Location and Contact |
|
---|---|
Name of Border Crossing
|
Kenya: Malaba |
Province or District |
Busia County |
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Border Crossing |
Kanduyi 30 km |
Latitude |
0038’14” |
Longitude |
34016’9” |
Managing Authority / Agency |
Kenya Revenue Authority |
Contact Person |
Area Office Manager: Ken Ojiambo Tel: 0722218169 |
Travel Times |
|
---|---|
Nearest International Airport |
|
Nearest Port |
Sio Port, Bumula, Busia County 34° 1' 19" E · 0.22521,34.02212 Distance in 72 km Truck Travel Time: 3hrs Car Travel time: 2hrs |
Nearest location with functioning wholesale markets, or with significant manufacturing or production capacity |
Khetia Supermarket Malaba Distance: 30 km Truck Travel Time: 1 Hrs Car Travel time: 00.35hrs |
Other Information
|
The nearest Fuel station is 30 km from the one-stop border point and a weighing bridge is available in proximity to the Border Crossing Point |
Hours of Operation |
|
---|---|
Mondays |
24Hrs |
Tuesdays |
24Hrs |
Wednesdays |
24Hrs |
Thursdays |
24Hrs |
Fridays |
24Hrs |
Saturdays |
24Hrs |
Sundays |
24Hrs |
National Holidays
|
No closure on any National Holidays. |
Seasonal Constraints |
Operational the whole year. |
Daily Capacity
Malaba one-stop border point has four lanes; The first lane is for general cargo transport, The second lane is used by passenger vehicles, the third is for fresh produce transport and the fourth is for hazardous products. An average of 2000 trucks with goods and 3000 buses with passengers passes through the border weekly with the numbers increasing towards the weekends. Kenya's revenue authority has installed cargo scanners at border points to facilitate trade. Internal Container Depot , and Kenya Railways transit shade are situated within a kilometre range of the Border point where both containerized, bulk and break-bulk cargo goes directly to Uganda.
Kenya Railway's capacity of 150 Wagon trains on Metre-gauge railways, loading up to 40Mtn per wagon for bagged commodities and 60mtn per wagon for bulk commodities.
Customs Clearance
Generally, in a customs clearance process, there are loads of documents to be verified and submitted, either electronically or physically with the consignment. This to help the concerned officials to calculate taxes and duties that are levied on the consignment that is ready to ship. The requirements include;
-
Pro-Forma,
-
Customs packing list,
-
COO Certificate (Country of Origin),
-
Customs Invoice,
-
Shipping bill,
-
Export license,
-
Bill of lading,
-
Bill of sight,
-
Letter of credit,
-
Bill of exchange,
-
Export license.
-
Health certificate.
Unilateral bans on products, high fees by Agriculture and Food Authority-Kenya, trade information asymmetry, and single-lane roads on the Kenya side stifle cross-border business between Kenya and Uganda via Malaba One-Stop Border Posts. Traffic snarl-ups have also been blamed on poor road networks and lack of power and internet connectivity at the border points. Some of the tariffs are (assuming each WFP truck loads 28,000 kg)
-
AFA permit for cereals and pulses – USD 17 per truck
-
Kenya Dairy Board Permit – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Department Veterinary Services – USD 8.5 per truck (for milk products – CSB, LNS)
-
Port Health - USD 8.5 per truck
-
Radiation Permit - USD 17 per truck
-
KEPHIS fee – USD 2.5 per mt.
-
Clearing agents Fee charge 1.275 per mt.
For more information on customs in Kenya, please see the following links:
https://www.eac.int/press-releases/142-customs/1276-eac-operationalizes-13-one-stop-border-posts
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17531055.2020.1768468
Other Relevant Information
Processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time
-
Pre-clearance documentation; Contract a clearing agent
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release; requirements;
-
Submission of documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Paying for import permit
-
Obtaining Kenya Service release
-
Obtaining Port Health Services release
-
Applying for import health certificate and generate e-slip
-
Paying for import health certificate
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining import health certificate
-
Obtaining KES release
-
Submit documents for verification
-
Payment of destination inspection fees
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA release
-
Obtaining exit note
-
Submission of clearance documents for verification
-
Verification of consignment
-
Obtaining KRA final release
-
Physical release of consignment
Time frame:
-
Waiting time in queue: Max. 10mn
-
Attention at the counter: Max. 5mn
For more information on processes or procedures required to complete the crossing and approximate waiting time Link;
https://infotradekenya.go.ke/procedure/502/step/2543?l=en&embed=true&includeSearch=false
KEBS Rates on IMPORTS FROM COUNTRIES WHERE PVOC CONTRACTORS ARE NOT PRESENT
General goods and used motor vehicles being imported from countries where PVOC Contractors are not present (see clause 5.3 and 7.1) shall be subject to destination inspection upon payment of destination inspection fee equivalent to 0.6% of the approved Customs Value subject to minimum of USD 265 and maximum of USD 2700 per used motor vehicle unit or consignment submitted for inspection. Testing fee is payable where testing is required to determine conformity.
For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.