2 Pakistan Logistics Infrastructure

2 Pakistan Logistics Infrastructure

Pakistan Logistics Infrastructure 

The following sections contain information on the logistics infrastructure of Pakistan

2.1 Pakistan Port Assessment

Pakistan Port Assessment

2.1.1 Pakistan Port of Karachi


Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database information on Pakistan Ports

Port Overview

Karachi is known as the gateway to Asia due to its geographical and strategic location. Karachi city also has the distinction of being the birthplace of the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah and was the first capital of Pakistan till 1963. It is now the largest city with a bustling and ever increasing population of over 18 million.

By 1852, Karachi was an established city with a population of about 14,000 with prosperous trade in over-seas markets. However, the existing Karachi Port started taking shape in 1854, when the projects of dredging the main navigable channel and the construction of a mole or causeway joining the main harbour with the rest of the city were undertaken. The construction of the wharves started in 1882, and by 1914 the East Wharves and the Napier Mole Boat Wharf had been completed. During the period between 1927 and 1944, the West Wharves of the Port, the lighterage berths and the ship-repairing berths were constructed. Most of these facilities were rendered obsolete by the time Pakistan came into existence in 1947. Since then, the port administration has embarked on extensive development of the port on modern lines.

Karachi Port is now handling over 11.74 million tons of liquid cargo and 25.45 million tons of dry cargo, including 1,213,744 TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) which constitute about 60% of import/ export of the country.

Port website: Pakistan Port of Karachi Website

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Pakistan

Province or District

Karachi

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Karachi Port

km: 15 km

Port's Complete Name

Port of Karachi

Latitude

24.81667

Longitude

66.98333

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Karachi Port Trust

Management Contact Person

General Manager – Operations

Mr. Azhar Hayat

+ 92 21 99214375

+92 21 99214530-40 Ext. 2240

gmo@kpt.gov.pk

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: Jinnah International Airport

Dist: 23.8 km Time: 37 min

Airlines: PIA, EMIRATES, CATHY Pacific, Thai, SHAHEEN, Saudi Airlines, Indus Airways, Malaysian Airlines.

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Port of Karachi Port contact details, please see the following link:

4.3 Pakistan Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

TYPE OF CARGO HANDLED

2012-13

2013-14

%age growth

IMPORTS (Millions Tons)

Dry General Cargo

11.539

12.641

+9.55

Dry Bulk Cargo

4.839

5.995

+23.89

Total Dry Cargo

16.378

18.636

+13.79

Liquid Bulk Cargo

10.322

11.707

+13.42

TOTAL

26.700

30.343

+13.64

EXPORTS (Millions Tons)

Dry General Cargo

8.844

8.591

- 2.86

Dry Bulk Cargo

1.607

1.015

-36.84

Total Dry Cargo

10.451

9.606

-8.09

Liquid Bulk Cargo

1.699

1.401

17.54

Total

12.150

11.007

-9.41

TOTAL IMPORTS & EXPORTS (Million Tons)

Dry General Cargo

20.383

21.232

+4.17

Dry Bulk Cargo

6.446

7.010

+8.75

Total Dry Cargo

26.892

28.242

+5.27

Liquid Bulk Cargo

12.021

13.108

+9.04

Grand Total

38.850

41.350

+6.44

CONTAINER HANDLING (TEUs in Million)

No of Imports

0.769

0.811

+5.39

No of Export

0.752

0.780

+4.55

Total TEUs

1.522

1.591

+4.55

SHIP MOVEMENT (In Nos)

Containers Ships

785

817

+4.08

Bulk Cargo Ships

198

172

-13.13

Gen. Cargo Ships

189

229

+21.16

Oil Tankers

424

456

+7.55

Total

1596

1674

+4.89

Berthing Specifications

PORT PARAMETER

OP-1

(POL PRODUCTS)

MAX LOA 259 M

MAX BEAM 44 M

MAX DRAFT IMPORT 13 M

MAX DRAFT EXPORT 13 M

MAX DWT 75.000 TONS

MAX DISPL 95.000 TONS

Crude Oil & HSD.
CHEM (PRIVATE)

OP-2

(POL PRODUCTS)

MAX LOA 259 M

MAX BEAM 44 M

MAX DRAFT IMPORT 11.88 M

MAX DRAFT EXPORT 11.28

MAX DWT 75.000 TONS

MAX DISPL 95.000 TONS

Chemical, Ethanol, Mollasses

Crude Oil, Palm Oil, HSD &

AV GAS.MOGAS.NAPTHA
.HSFO.LSFO.

OP-3

(POL PRODUCTS)

MAX LOA 259 M

MAX BEAM 44 M

MAX DRAFT IMPORT 12.5 M

MAX DRAFT EXPORT 12.25 M

MAX DWT 75.000 TONS

MAX DISPL 95.000 TONS

Chemical, Ethanol, Mollasses

Crude Oil, Vegetable Oil,

Naphtha, Base LSFO, HSFO

AV GAS, MO GAS

BERTH NO. 1,2,3

MAX LOA NR

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 10.67 M

Dedicated coal Berth and General Cargo/ Bulk/ Deep Draft all dirty Cargoes
DB-1 CHEM.ETHANOL.MOLLASSES.

BERTH NO. 4-5

MAX LOA 186 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 10.75 M

Deep Draft/Bulk/General Cargo/Cruise Ships/ Naval Ships

PICT

BERTH NO. 6-9

MAX LOA 305 M

MAX BEAM NR


Dedicated Container Terminal in Private Sector PICT

w.e.f 01-08-2005.

BERTH NO. 10,11,12

MAX LOA 250 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 13 M

Deep Draft/Bulk/General Cargo/ Naval Ships

BERTH NO. 13

MAX LOA 250 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 13 M

Deep Draft/Bulk/General Cargo/ Naval Ships

BERTH NO. 18

MAX LOA 140 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 9.5 M

General + Project cargo, Jute/Break bulk +Geared Containers

BERTH NO. 19-21

MAX LOA 160 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 9.5 M

General + Project cargo, Jute/Break bulk +Geared Containers

BERTH NO. 22-23

MAX LOA 150 M

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 7.5 M

General , Jute/Break bulk +Geared Containers

BERTH NO. 24-25

MAX LOA N.R

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 10.0 M

General + Project cargo, Jute/Break bulk +Geared Containers, Bulk Cement.

KICT

MAX LOA 340 M

Dedicated Container Terminal in Private Sector KICT

BERTH NO 26-30

MAX BEAM NR

MAX DRAFT 13 M

n/a

OTHER INFORMATION

1.         There are no restriction on the beam for the general Cargo vessels when the ships are working with their own gear

2.         There are no Rail served Berths on East Wharves.

3.         40 Tons shore crane available at berth No 18

4.         Movement at Berth No.18 to 23 restricted to Day light only.

5.         Vessel drawing draft of more than the sanctioned depth will not be allowed to enter the Port.

6.         The above draught/ dimensions are subject to availability of sufficient tide/weather condition

7.         Deep draft vessels are to commence loading/discharging immediately after berthing.

8.         Ship on arrival at outer anchorage are to communicate correct draught and other vessels particulars

Karachi Port Trust

Karachi Port Trust (KPT) is situated in the city of Karachi and has two different wharves East & West wharf and it has 3 oil pier berths 21 General Cargo berths and 2 Container Terminals on both wharves.

OIL PIER

From berth # OP-1 to OP-3= are oil pier berths and situated at East Wharf and the following detail of the berths are as follows.

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

OP-1

260 M

11.88 M

Oil Pier

OP- 2

260 M

11.88 M

Oil Pier

OP- 3

260 M

11.88 M

Oil Pier

CONVENTIONAL BERTHS

From berth # 1 to 5 and 10 to 17 are conventional berths and situated at East Wharf and B # 6 to 9 allotted to Pakistan International Container Terminal (PICT).

The following are the details of the berths and permissible draft at East Wharf.

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

1.

515 feet

10.70 m

CONVENTIONAL

2.

480 feet

10.70 M

CONVENTIONAL

3.

550 feet

10.70 M

CONVENTIONAL

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

4.

480 feet

10.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

5.

670 feet

10.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

10.

480 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

11.

550 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

12.

484 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

13.

550 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

14.

480 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

15.

485 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

16.

550 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

17.

500 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

Pakistan International Container Terminal (PICT)

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

6.

580 feet

12.00 M

P I C T

7.

390 feet

12.00 M

P I C T

8.

480 feet

12.00 M

P I C T

9.

530 feet

12.00 M

P I C T

Karachi Port Trust

From berth # 18 to 25 are conventional berths and situated in the city of Karachi at West Wharf and B # 26 to 30 allotted to Karachi International Container Terminal (KICT).

Conventional Berths

The following are the details of the berths and permissible draft at West Wharf.

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

18

470 feet

8.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

19

540 feet

9.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

20

540 feet

9.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

21

530 feet

9.50 M

CONVENTIONAL

22

550 feet

ONLY

BARGES

23

500 feet

ONLY

BARGES

24

550 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

25

550 feet

10.00 M

CONVENTIONAL

KARACHI INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TERMINAL KICT (WEST WHARF)

Berth #

LOA

Draft

Remarks

26

480 feet

12.00 M

K I C T

27

600 feet

12.00 M

K I C T

28

560 feet

12.00 M

K I C T

29

700 feet

12.00 M

K I C T

30

600 feet

12.00 M

K I C T

New deep water Container Terminal is going to built by M/S. Hutchison Group at Port of Karachi and permissible draft will be 18 Meters.

Port Handling Equipment

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

n/a

n/a

Good

Container Gantries

Yes

Shore Gantry - PICT – 6 ; KICT – 7

Good

Mobile Cranes (Rail Mounted)

Yes

PICT – 2 ; KICT – 2

Good

Reachstacker

n/a

n/a

Good

RoRoTugmaster (w/ Trailer)

n/a

n/a

Good

Grain Elevator w/ Bagging Machines

Yes

28 -30, 000 MT

Good

Vacuvator

Yes

36 - 40, 000 MT

Good

Forklifts

Yes

PICT – 10 ; KICT – 6

Good

Tractors

Yes

PICT – 70 ; KICT – 53

Good

Trailers

Yes

PICT – 70 ; KICT – 75

Good

Lighterage & Dhow (other) Wharves

Yes

 

 

Berthing Tugs & Mooring Boats

7 Tugs / 9 Boats

 

Bulk Oil Jetties

OP-1 / OP-2 / OP-3

 

Explosives Jetty

OP-1/ OP-2/ OP-3

 

Pilot Boats

4

 

 

Water Barges

5

 

 

Police Boats

4

 

 

Anti-pollution Boat

4

 

 

Speed Boats

4

 

 

Container Facilities

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

PICT - 19500 per day

KICT - 2200 per day

n/a

Container Freight Station (CFS)

PICT - 1

KICT - 1

n/a

Refrigerated Container Stations

n/a

n/a

Other Capacity Details

   

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per day)

PICT – 2055 tons

KICT – 2000 tons

n/a

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

PICT - 350

KICT - 528

n/a

Emergency Take-off Capacity (Give an indication)

n/a

n/a

Off take capacity of gang shift (in Containers per shift)

n/a

n/a

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

Port of Karachi Website information on Rates and Fees

Pakistan Port of Karachi Fees and Rates

Pilotage Fees

Pilotage fee is mandatory for all vessels entering and leaving the harbour and for any shifting within the harbor except for the following craft which will only be charged when services of pilot are availed;

a. Pakistan Navy ships

b. Foreign Men of War.

c. Fishing Boats.

d. Country Crafts.

GRT X 0.08 - inward

GRT X 0.08 - outward

(Minimum US $ 225 per act. Pilot cancellation US $ 300 per act.

Tug Services

For fee updates, please see the following link: Karachi Port Trust Website

Five Tugs are available at the Port, two are of 40 Tons and 3 are of 25 Tons bollard pull. Tug operations inside the harbor are rendered by Karachi Port Trust on signal from the Pilot. Tug operation is not provided outside the breakwater except in very special circumstances, at the discretion of the Deputy Conservator. This is subject to weather conditions and availability of tugs. Tug operations outside the breakwater are governed under special terms and conditions.

Tug charges:

US $ 970 for each Tug (2 Tugs inward)

US $ 970 for each Tug (2 Tugs outward)

1501-5000 GRT - 1 TUG

Above 5000 GRT - 2 TUGS.

Mooring Services

Mooring Service (Rate per operation)

Charge (indicate currency)

Mooring, un-mooring or other similar service : All vessels

US $ 0.12 per GRT PD or PTO subject to a minimum of US $ 400 per day.

Lash Barges

US $ 12 PD or PTO barge

Vessels moored for repair and maintenance

90% of the rates otherwise applicable

Port & Harbor Dues

Port dues will be levied on all vessels for each entry in Karachi Port, except for those vessels that have left the Port but are compelled to re-enter due to weather or in consequence of having sustained damage.

As well vessels belonging to the Pakistan Navy are exempted from port dues.

Vessel Description (rate = 100 GRT or part thereof)
 Charge (indicate currency)
All Ocean-going vessels (up to 5000 GRT)  US $ 0.20 per GRT per entry.
All Ocean-going vessels (5001 – 25000 GRT)  US $ 0.26 per GRT per entry.
All Ocean-going vessels – over 25000 GRT   US $ 0.28 per GRT per entry.
Coastal vessels or country craft of 10 Tons and above except fishing boats US $ 0.15 per GRT or PTO per entry.
Vessels entering for provisions, bunkering, stores, repairs, surveys, port of refuge, and seeking medical aid 75 % of the dues otherwise payable

Dockage, Buoyage & Anchorage

Berthing charges are levied for use of wharves, quays, or any other structure so erected for the purpose and are charged to all vessels except those exempted mentioned above.

 

Vessel Description (Rates = per metre/per hour)
Charge (indicate currency)
Up to GRT 5000GRT 0.03 FOR 12 HOURS (Minimum US $ 225 per day)
GRT 5001 up to 25000GRT 0.04 for 12 Hours
Over GRT 25000GRT 0.05 for 12 hours
Country/Sea going sailing vessels  US $ 100 PD or PTO
Vessels berthed alongside another vessel  50% of the rates otherwise applicable
Penalty for not vacating a berth when so ordered by the Port Trust  US $ 0.08 per GRT PD or PTO
Vessels berthed for repair and maintenance  90% of the rates otherwise applicable.
Country craft US $ 0.10 per GRT PD or PTO
Outer Anchorage: Lash vessels working cargo  US $ 0.02 per GRT PD or PTO
Outer Anchorage: Vessels anchored at outer anchorage  US $ 0.015 per GRT PD or PTO
Outer Anchorage: Plying charges for lash barges and other barges  US$ 60 per barge per transit through the channel
Outer Anchorage: Vessels anchored for repair and maintenance  90% of the rates otherwise applicable

Supply of Fresh Water

Charges for supplying water to ships alongside wharves including oil pier per 1, 000 liters or per cubic meter = Rs 300 by private companies.

Pakistan International Container Terminal

PICT is a modern container terminal operating at berths 6-9, East Wharf, Karachi Port Design depth of berths is 13.5 meters

Quay Wall: 600 meters

Backup Area: 21 Hectares

Commenced terminal operation in 2002. Premier Mercantile Services (Pvt.) Ltd. (“PMS”) – the Sponsor of PICT – has been handling cargo at the Karachi Port since 1964

All equipment is brand new, commissioned in 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008

PICT is the only Container Terminal in Pakistan Sponsored and Owned by Pakistanis

PICT is a public listed company and is the only port infrastructure project listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange

It is the first port infrastructure project in Pakistan financed by International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) -- the private sector arm of the World Bank

It is the first private sector project in Pakistan in which the OPEC Fund for International Development has participated as financiers

Total Investment: approx. USD 150 million

Terminal Equipment

6 Ship to Ship-to-Shore (“STS”) Quayside Gantry Cranes

STS No.1 & No.2

  • 41 tons under Spreader Lifting Capacity
  • Outreach 46 mtrs
  • Post Panamax
  • 25 moves per crane / hour average output

STS No.3, No.4, No.5 & No.6

  • 45 tons under spreader Lifting capacity
  • Out reach 54 mtrs
  • Super Post Panamax
  • 30 moves per crane/hour average output
  • Twin Lift Spreader

2 Mobile Harbour Cranes

  • 32 meters Lifting Radius
  • 35 tons under spreader Lifting capacity
  • 17 moves per crane/hour average output

Yard Equipment

  • 20 Rubber Tyred Gantry Cranes (Dual powered – Diesel & Electric)
  • 21 Reach Stackers including PMS equipment
  • 01 Top Loaders
  • 10 Empty Container Handlers including PMS equipment
  • 10 Forklifts
  • 01 RORO
  • 70 Prime Movers (PICT 59, PMS 11)
  • 20 Service Vehicles

REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS

  • 300 Fixed Reefer Outlets
  • 50 Mobile Outlets
  • Each Reefer Outlet Powered by Indigenous Power Generation System

POWER GENERATION PLANT

PICT Power House caters for the entire domestic and commercial power needs of the Terminal

Present Capacity is 10 mega watts, with eight diesel generators of 1.2 MW each

Service (Per day of part thereof)
Charge (indicate currency)
Bagging plant operators, per unit of plant        Per shift (12 hrs) = Rs 600-650 per person
Vacuvators, per unit of plant    Available
Bunker Supplier    Available
Bunkering Agent    Available
Barge operator, per barge Available: Al- Haushabi  
Fresh Water suppliers (road tankers)  USD 3.5 per ton
Ship Contractors      Available
Ship Chandlers     Available
Safety equipment supplier & service  Available
Marine Surveyor  Available
Ship Surveyor Available
Cargo Surveyor    Available
Sludge Collector     USD 50 per 5 CBM.
Small Boat Operator Available

Customs Guidance

For information on Pakistan Customs Guidance, please see the following link:

1.3 Pakistan Customs Information

 

2.1.2 Pakistan Port of Bin Qasim

Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database information on Pakistan Ports

Port Overview

Port Qasim Authority (PQA) Website: Port of Bin Qasim Port Authority

PQA is located at a distance of 50km from Karachi City Center and 15 km from National Highway. Initial Capital Cost: Rs. 4.7 billion

Total Area: 12,000 acres

Port Activities: 1,000 acres

Industrial Zone: 11,000 acres

45 km long Navigation Channel

14 km Railway link to National Railway network through six railway tracks located immediately behind the berths.

Port Qasim has been developed on the coast line of Arabian Sea where once the sand dunes of Bin Qasim desert could be seen. The port is located at 24 degree and 46 second north and 67 degree 21 second east.

The tidal variation at the mouth as well as in the port is between 0.5 to 3.5m.

The port is not only accessible through sea but is also well connected with the hinterland, through road and railway networks

Port Qasim is by objectives, design, scope, resources, location and layout an integrated port offering following functions:

  • Handling of sea-borne trade (Imports & Exports)
  • Warehouse facilities.
  • Provision of land and infrastructure facilities for establishment of port based industrial and commercial units. Port Qasim is Pakistan’s first industrial and multi-purpose deep-sea port. Located in Indus delta region at a distance of 50 Kilometers South East of Karachi, the port is well connected the rest of the country through modern modes of Transportation i.e. rail, road and has been playing an important role in the economic uplift activities in the country.
  • Initial Capital Cost: Rs. 4.7 billion.
  • Total Area: 12,000 acres.
  • Port Activities: 1,000 acres.
  • Industrial Zone: 11,000 acres.
  • Navigation Channel: 45 km long.
  • Railway: 14 km linking to the National Railway network through six railway tracks located immediately behind the berths.

Port website: Pakistan Port of Bin Qasim Website

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Pakistan

Province or District

Sindh

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Karachikm

km: 15

Port's Complete Name

Port of Bin Qasim

Latitude

24.77306

Longitude

67.34972

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Port Qasim Authority

Management Contact Person

+92-21-99272111-30

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: Jinnah International Airport

Dist: 38 km Time: 46 min

Airlines: PIA, EMIRATES, CATHY Pacific, Thai, SHAHEEN, Saudi Airlines, Indus Airways, Malaysian Airlines.

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Pakistan Port contact details, please see the following link:

4.3 Pakistan Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

Handling of sea-borne trade (Imports & Exports)

IMPORT/EXPORT STATISTICS AT PORT QASIM AUTHORITY

Description

FINANCIAL YEAR ENDING JUNE

 

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

MULTI-PURPOSE TERMINAL

Wheat

0

0

0

0

24

Coal

20

75

0

0

0

Sugar

226

362

0

0

0

Pulses

0

0

0

0

0

Seeds/Gen. Cargo

302

84

15

250

139

Fertilizer

0

116

46

0

0

Others

72

19

30

33

31

Sub-Total

621

657

91

283

490

LIQUID IMPORTS

Chemicals

87

110

88

92

86

Edible Oil

12

7

88

243

207

Carbon Oil

0

0

0

0

0

Bitumen

-

-

10

10

0

Sub-Total

99

119

186

345

293

DRY EXPORTS

Wheat

0

237

0

0

0

Pig Iron/Coke

0

0

0

0

0

Rice

568

339

4

0

122

Fertilizer (Urea)

0

0

0

0

0

Cement/Clinkers

 1296

 731

 611

 1139

1446

Gen. Cargo

0

0

4

26

32

Sub-total

1864

1308

619

1165

1601

LIQUID EXPORTS

Molasses

0

0

0

0

0

Sub-Total

0

0

0

0

0

DRY CARGO AT M.P.T.

2485

1965

710

1448

1798

LIQUID CARGO AT M.P.T

99

119

186

345

293

TOTAL MPT

2584

2084

896

1793

2091

No. of Ships

174

124

62

115

103

FOTCO 

Furnace Oil

3904

5949

5475

4893

5488

HSD

3390

3186

2837

2668

2231

Crude Oil (Exp.)

0

0

0

0

30

Crude Oil (Imp)

599

368

120

321

68

Sub-total

9904

9504

8432

7882

7817

No. of Ships

181

166

144

130

112

ENGRO TERMINAL (IMP)

Chemicals

1118

1040

1113

1142

1170

No. of Ships

125

123

140

130

126

I.O.C.B  (IMP)

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Material Imports Paksteel

1119

785

443

496

115

No. of Ships

26

17

10

13

8

SSGC LPG TERMINAL  

LPG Imports

 27

20

9

41

0

No. of Ships

 10

8

4

9

0

LIQUID CARGO TERMINAL  

 

 

 

 

 

Edible Oil  Imports

 1493

 1841

 2000

1695

2092

No. of Ships

129

138

135

113

121

GRAIN & FERTILIZER TERMINAL (FAP)

 IMPORT

 

 

 

 

 

 Fertilizer

 -

 -

 187

 262

506

 Wheat

 -

 -

 25

 204

431

 Seeds

 -

 -

 799

 626

445

 Rice

 -

 -

 19

 54

15

 EXPORT

 

 

 

 

 

 Wheat

 -

 -

85

 204

0

 Rice

 -

 -

 177

 258

106

 Corn

 -

 -

 19

 63

0

 Sub Total

 -

 -

 1311

 1562

1503

 Number of Ships

 -

 -

 49

 61

43

TOTAL DRY CARGO

3605

3617

2465

3506

3415

TOTAL LIQUID CARGO

12642

12523

11740

11107

11372

TOTAL IMP (DRY+LIQU)

13741

14331

18075

12903

13040

TOTAL EXP (DRY+LIQU)

1864

1810

5950

1710

1747

TOTAL (IMP+EXP)

15606

16141

14205

14613

14787

CONTAINER TERMINAL

IMPORTS         (TEUS)

374

382

355

356

420

EXPORTS         (TEUS)

382

397

377

366

434

TOTAL  (IMP + EXP)

756

779

732

722

854

Weight of Containers (000 Tonnes) 

9359

10027

9820

10245

10988

GRAND TOTAL

25606

25168

24025

24859

25775

TOTAL NO. OF SHIPS

1187

1229

1083

1055

1072

   

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

Discharge rates and Terminal Handling Charges
Bulk 3,000 - 5,000 MT per day
Break Bulk 2,000 - 3,000 MT per day

Vessel specifications

   
Length 225 m
Breadth 32 m
Draught 10.50 - 11.00 M (subject to weather conditions: Summer: 10.50 M, Winter: 11 M)
No air draught restriction  
Displacement of 65,000 Panamax vessels can be accommodated  

Pilotage Fees

For updatyed fees and rates, please see the following link: Port of Bin Qasim Website

Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels calling at the Port. Pilots board and disembark 1.5 nautical miles SW of the Fairway Lt buoy in pos: 24” 33.16’N 67” 02.91’E.

During monsoons the pilots disembark in a sheltered area and lead the vessels over the bends to the Fairway. 4 Pilot Boats available

Hiring of Motor Pilot Boat = US $ 200.00 per hour or part thereof.

Pilotage fee is inclusive of charges for use of 2 tugs, 1 pilot boat, and 1 mooring boat as may be required for one inward and one outward voyage. Pilotage shall be charged as per GRT of vessels entering the port

Rates Chargeable per GRT  
US $ 0.75 More than 200 GRT to 4, 000 GRT
US $ 0.60 More than 4, 000 to 5, 000 GRT
US $ 0.55 More than 5, 000 to 6, 000 GRT
US $ 0.50 More than 6, 000 to 7, 000 GRT
US $ 0.43  More than 7, 000 to 10, 000 GRT
US $ 0.36 More than 10, 000 to 15, 000 GRT
US $ 0.32 More than 15, 000 to 20, 000 GRT
US $ 0.29 More than 20, 000 to 30, 000 GRT
US $ 0.26 More than 30, 000 to 40, 000 GRT
US $ 0.25 More than 40 ,000 to 50 ,000 GRT
US $ 0.24  More than 50, 000 onwards
For shifting from berth by warping without tugs, pilots US $ 200.00 per act.

Tug Services

  • Towage is compulsory.
  • 2 ASD Tugs of 60 tonnes Bolard Pull, 3 Ocean-going Tugs of 35-40 Bollard Pull, and 2 Litherage Tugs of 1000 Bhp and 15 tons Bollard Pull are available at the port.
  • Tug charges: Hiring of tug per hour = US $ 300.00 per tug/hour/ or part thereof.
  • Hiring of a Buoy Tender per hour = US $ 500.00 per tug/hour/ or part thereof.

Mooring Services

  • 2 Mooring Launches available at the port. As well, 1 Buoy Tender, 4 Pilot Boats, 1 VIP Launch, 3 Surveillance Boats, 2 Survey Launches, and 1 Work Boat are available.
  • Hiring of mooring/surveillance/survey/service boat per hour or part thereof = US $ 100.00
  • Mooring, un-mooring or other similar service: Mooring in the stream fixed or swinging
  • Mooring in the stream fixed or swinging by the barge.
  • Plying charges to and from Outer Anchorage for the use of channel by the barges US$ 0.04 per GRT per day or part thereof subject to a minimum of US $ 155.00 per day or part thereof.
  • US $ 10.00 per day per barge.
  • US $ 51.00 per barge per trip.

Port & Harbour Dues

  • Port dues will be levied on all vessels for each entry in Port Mohammed Bin Qasim, except for those vessels that have left the Port but are compelled to re-enter due to weather or in consequence of having sustained damage.
  • As well vessels belonging to the Pakistan Navy are exempted from port dues.
  • Vessel Description (rate = 100 GRT or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency)
  • All Ocean-going vessels US $ 0.30 per GRT or on each entry part thereof
  • Coastal vessels or bunkering barges  US $ 0.10 per GRT or on each entry part thereof
  • Country craft of 10 tons and above except fishing boatsUS $ 0.07 per GRT or on each entry part thereof.

Dockage, Buoyage & Anchorage

  • These charges apply to vessels using Port Qasim’s Outer Anchorage area and approaches.
  • Vessels using anchorage area at Outer Anchorage and approaches US$ 0.013 per GRT per day or part thereof.
  • Vessels engaged in loading or unloading or litherage at outer anchorage and approaches US $ 0.02 per GRT per day or part thereof.

Supply of Fresh Water

Vessel Description (Rates = per tonne)

Charge (indicate currency)

Ships along side wharves

US $ 5.0 per 1000 litres or per tonne

In stream (including towage of Barge)

US$ 9.0 per 1000 litres or per tonne.

Ships at outer anchorage (weather permitting)

US $ 15.0 per 1000 litres or per tonne


Charges for General Services

Hire of Labour and Equipment

Service (Per hour of part thereof)

Charge (indicate currency)

Forklift or Tractor less than 5 mt or equal of inclusive of driver

Rs 1700 per hr

Van, Pick-up or Saloon Car inclusive of driver

Rs 3000/ 12 hrs

Management or supervisory staff

Rs 800 per 12 hrs/ Rs 1000 per 12 hrs

Skilled staff: e.g. Crane or Forklift Driver, Artisan, Firemen or Clerk

Crane Driver : Rs 1500/12 hrs

Forklift Sriver : Rs 400/ 12 hrs

Semi-skilled staff: e.g. Labourers, Watchman

Laborers: Rs 400/ 12 hrs

Watchman: Rs 300/ 12 hrs

Berthing Specifications

CONTAINER HANDLING EQUIPMENT (DP World – QICT)

  • Ship to Shore Cranes - 6 Nos
  • Type/ Manufacturer - Rail Mounted Quay Crane Noell (Post Panamax)
  • List capacity under spreader - 40 MT
  • List capacity under hook - 55 MT
  • Outreach - 44 M
  • Back Reach - 15 M
  • Spreader height above crane rail - 34 M
  • Rail Span - 27 M

YARD EQUIPMENT

  • Rubber Tyre Gantry Crane - 21 Nos( 1 over 5 high containers) 40 ton capacity
  • Reach Stacker - 8 , with 45 ton capacity
  • Empty Handler - 3 , with 7 ton capacity
  • Fork Lifter - 1
  • Cherry Picker - 1
  • Mechanic Sweeper - 1
  • 6 MEV Dual Imaging Scanner - 1
  • Terminal Tractors - Owned = 16 (7 GAWR front 16 T/ Rear 72 T. Hired = 30
  • Trailers - Hired = Heavy duty cargo master semi trailers - RTS

CONSERVANCY

 

No.s

Light House

1

Leading Lights

6

Shore Beacons

7

Fairway Buoy

1

Channel markers

2


General Services

Service (Per day of part thereof)

Charge (indicate currency)

Bagging plant operators, per unit of plant

n/a

Vacuvators, per unit of plant

n/a

Bunker Supplier

4 Major Bunker Suppliers – Faisal Oil, Orion.

Bunkering Agent

n/a

Barge operator, per barge

n/a

Fresh Water suppliers (road tankers)

PQA. $ 5.00 plus 16 pct PED

Ship Contractors

Depends on service rendered

Ship Chandlers

Depends on item and value

Safety equipment supplier & service

Depends on item and value

Marine Contractors

n/a

Scrap Metal Dealers

n/a

Ship Watchmen Supplier

Rs 300 per shift of 8 hrs

Marine Engineer

n/a

Marine Surveyor

n/a

Ship Surveyor

USD 80-150 draft survey,

Cargo Surveyor

n/a

Sludge Collector

Depends on quantity $ 100 – 300

Small Boat Operator

Rs 8000 ($ 100 – 150 )

General Cargo Handling Berths

Port Qasim is situated around 50 Kilometers far away from the city and it has 12 berths are as under:-.

Berth #

LOA

Beam

Draft

Remarks

MW2

255.00

33.00

10.00M

General Cargo

MW3

255.00

33.00

10.00M

General Cargo

MW4

255.00

33.00

10.00M

General Cargo

QICT-1

310.00

43.50

12.00M

General Cargo

QICT-2

310.00

43.00

13.00M

Container Terminal    (DP World)

FAP

250.00

53.50

13.00M Max DWCT 75000 Tons

Container Terminal    (DP World)

IOCB

230.00

40.00

12.00M Max DWT 75000 Tons

Bulk/Break Bulk

FOTCO

245.00

41.05

13.00M

Max DWCT 75000 Tons

EVTL-13

255.00

40.00

11.00M

HSDO, Crude Oil and Fuel Oil

MW-1

185.00

33.00

10.00M

Liquid Chemicals

LCT

210.00

33.00

10.00M

Edible Oil

SSGC/LPG

163.00

33.00

10.00M

LPG

Port Handling Equipment

Is the port equipment managed by the government or privately? n/a

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Cranes

Yes

2 - 40 tons

n/a

Container Gantries

Yes

4- 30 tons

n/a

Mobile Cranes

Yes

2- 8 tons

n/a

Reachstacker

n/a

n/a

n/a

RoRo Tugmaster (w/ Trailer)

Yes

32

n/a

Grain Elevator w/ Bagging Machines

n/a

n/a

n/a

Transtrainer

n/a

n/a

n/a

Forklifts

Yes

29

n/a

Tractors

Yes

15

n/a

Equipment with CHC

Yes

igan Plants - 2 x 100 tons/hour

Evacuators - 53 x30 tons/hour

Evacuators - 18 x 20 tons/hour

Hopper Machines - 38

n/a

Container Facilities

Facilities offered by Port Qasim

  • 45 Km long navigational channel which can accommodate vessels up to 85,000DWT class subject to adherence of the promulgated permissible dimensions.
  • A dedicated Iron Ore & Coal Berth for exclusive use of Pakistan Steel Mills for handling raw material imports and caters for 70,000 DWT class vessels subject to adherence of permissible dimensions.
  • Specialized Oil Terminal offering state-of-art facilities to tankers up to 80,000 DWT subject to permissible dimensions.
  • Four Multipurpose berths in a linear length of 800 meter extending port facilities upto 45,000 DWT class vessels, subject to permissible dimension and equipped with two covered transit sheds each having an area of 10,000 Sq. Ms.
  • Night Navigational facilities have been introduced initially to smaller ships to be further extendable to larger size vessels.
  • A dedicated two berths container terminal catering for berthing facilities to 50,000 DWT class container vessels subject to permissible dimension.
  • Full range of floating craft and cargo handling equipment.
  • Two Term Storage Area with storage capacity of 11,800 Sq.Ms each.
  • Access road to National Highway and connection to rail network.
  • Infrastructure facilities and utilities.
  • 11,000 acres of land above high water mark in the Western and Eastern zones for Industrial development.

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

n/a

n/a

Container Freight Station (CFS)

1 n/a

Refrigerated Container Stations

n/a n/a

Other Capacity Details

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per day)

n/a

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

216 + 253 with generators

Emergency Take-off Capacity (Give an indication)

n/a

Off take capacity of gang shift (in Containers per shift)

n/a n/a

Customs Guidance

For information on Pakistan customs guidance, please see the following link:

1.3 Pakistan Customs Information

Terminal Information

Port of Bin Qasim Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

The multipurpose wharf presently comprises four multi-purpose berths in a linear length of 800 meters each divided into 200 meters length. Berth no 1 has a design capacity of around 2.5 million tonnes per annum. Vessels over 25000 DWT carrying edible oil, chemicals and molasses are being handled at this berth. Berths (2 to 4), with design capacity of 5 to 6 million tonnes, are capable to accommodate vessels drawing more than 35000 DWT. All bulk, break bulk and general cargo is handled at these berths. Two transit sheds each measuring 10,000 sq. meters are also located at berths 2 and 4. Berths (2-4) has a vast back up area measuring 400 x 600 meters area. The entire range of cargo handling from opening of hatch of the ship to delivery of the consignment for imports and vice versa is carried out by Cargo Handling Companies (CHC).

FOTCO Oil Terminal

The Oil terminal is a state of the art environmental friendly marine oil terminal. It was the first terminal to be developed by the private sector on BOO basis at a cost of US $ 87 million. The terminal is operational since April 1995. It is capable of handling 9 million tonnes of furnace oil per annum with a growth potential to handle more than 27 million tonnes with three additional berths. The facility mainly comprises a jetty capable of handling upto 75000 DWT vessels, product pipelines, loading arms and a 4 km long trestle that connects the jetty with the shore. The terminal has the capability to berth tankers with 63,000 tons ship-load. Till September 30, over 29 million tonnes of furnace oil has been handled here. It also commenced handling white oil from January 2001 through a separate 30 inch diameter pipeline. Additionally, British Petroleum crude has also been handled here. 77 acres of land has been earmarked here for POL Storage Tank Farm. The terminal is designed to cater for four additional berths and four product pipelines to meet the current and future petroleum handling requirements of the country.

Grain and Bulk Handling

Fauji-Akbar Portia Terminal (FAP) (source: www.fapterminals.com)

Pakistan's first dry bulk cargo Terminal, FAP was completed at a cost of USD 135 million and was inaugurated by the Prime Minster of Pakistan Mr. Syed Yusuf Raza Gillani, on October 26, 2010. It was created by reclaiming 22 acres of water and has a 300 meter long jetty.

FAP is in the business of terminal operations of dry free flowing cargoes. These cargoes include but are not limited to:

  • All Grains
  • Cereals
  • Rice
  • Seeds (including Oil seeds)
  • Pulses
  • All types of Fertilizer & Fertilizer raw materials

FAP discharges cargoes through pneumatic and mechanical un loaders and the product is conveyed to either steel silos or flat warehouses for onward automated bagging. FAP loads conventional dry cargo for export.

FAP has a handling capacity of four million tons per annum with transit storage in silos or warehouses within the Terminal perimeter. The operations is automated with computerized management, maintenance, inventory and accounting control.

FAP is a Customs declared landing area for handling of import and export cargoes. After completion of regulatory and Customs formalities the gate pass issued at the FAP exit is the final document required for in-land movement of handled product.

FAP is able to offer its clients a complete Supply Chain Management solution commencing from arranging of a vessel at the load port to its discharge, storage, bagging and In-land distribution.

  • Declared draft 11.5 meters
  • Declared length overall (LOA) 230 meters
  • Declared beam 40 meters
  • Dedicated 300 meter jetty
  • Pneumatic Unloader
  • Mechanical Unloader
  • Steel Silos
  • Flat Warehouses
  • Calibrated Batch Weighers
  • Automated Conveying and Bagging Equipment
  • Calibrated Weigh Bridges

Pneumatic unloaders that operate at 600 tph. Mechanical Unloaders operating at 1, 000 tph. These handle all grain, cereal, oilseed etc in an enclosed system which ensures no contamination or pilferage.

Main Storage Terminal

  • An additional storage capacity of 40, 000 tons is also available.
  • Main Silo Terminal: Up to 80, 000 tons of storage space is available in steel silos at FAP terminal which are linked to the terminal through conveyor belts.
  • Two covered transit shed of 10,000 sq. m each are available at berths 2 & 4 at Marginal Wharf. Two Term Storage Areas (open) with 1,18,000 sq. meter each are also available at the Port
  • Main Quay Transit Sheds - 2

Stevedoring

Large Packaged Articles Charges (indicate currency)

From 14 DWT to 40 DWT - $ 6.00 - $ 6.50 / DWT

Over 40 DWT - $ 6.00 - $ 6.50 / DWT

Mail per bag, or ships stores per package - Rs 3500

Crated animals, per cubic meter of crate - Not handled

Animals walked on/off board - Livestock carier : $ 1500 per shift

Port Security

Security

ISPS Compliant

(Yes / No)

Yes

Current ISPS Level

2

Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional

Police Boats

n/a

Fire Engines

n/a

2.1.3 Pakistan Gwadar Port

 

Key port information can also be found at: Maritime Database website information on Port of Gwadar

Port Overview

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS

Country

Pakistan

Province and District

Baluchistan

Town or City (Closest)

Gwadar

Port Name

Gwadar Port

Latitude

25.12249951

Longitude

62.320165386

Company / Port Authority

Gwadar Development Authority & China Overseas Port Holding Company

Management Contact and Position

Director General Operation (GPA)

Management Contact and Position

Operation Manager – COPHC and GILLT

Currently, Pakistan has two operational international deep-sea ports: Karachi Port and Port Qasim. During the coming years, their capacity expansion programs are unlikely to keep pace with the expected growth in demand, resulting in a need for a third port to fill the gap. In particular, Karachi Port has significant limitations mainly due to its location within the populous Karachi city and will not be able to keep up with the ever growing demand in the coming decades.

In the case of Port Qasim, although having substantial space for expansion, its pace of development is hampered by its up-stream location, which is more than 40 km from the open sea, resulting in long turnaround time for incoming ships. This is not an issue for cargoes that are linked to industries located near the port, but it has cost implications for cargoes that have origins and destinations elsewhere.

Against this background, it was deemed timely to construct and inaugurate a third deep-sea port for Pakistan so as to ensure that national development is not hampered by a lack of national port capacity in the future. Given the expected rapid growth in demand for port capacity, it is likewise important to continue expanding the capacity of Gwadar port over the coming decades. In 2007, the Gwadar Port was inaugurated and started functioning. It is situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the city of Gwadar, located in the Pakistani province of Baluchistan. The port is located roughly 620 km from Pakistan's largest city and economic hub, Karachi, and is approximately 120 km from the Iranian border. It is administratively managed by the Gwadar Port Authority, however, operationally it has been handed over to a Chinese company, China Overseas Port Holding Company (COPHC).
The Gwadar Port, currently has three 200 Meter long conventional berths with a turning basin of 45 m diameter and a 4.5 KM approach channel that is dragged to 12.5 meters. The port also has all necessary handling equipment including tug boats, pilot boats survey vessels, etc. 

Expansion under CPEC

Under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor plan, COPHC will expand Gwadar Port with the construction of nine new multipurpose berths on 3.2 KM of seafront to the east of the existing multipurpose berths. COPHC will also build cargo terminals in 12 km of land to the north and northwest of the site along the shoreline of the Demi Zirr bay.
In addition, the Gwadar Port dredging project will deepen approach channels to a depth of 14 meters from the current 12.5 meter depth that will enable docking of larger ships with a deadweight tonnage of up to 70,000 at Gwadar Port. It is estimated that till date, the port has handled over one million ton of cargo which mainly include construction material for other CPEC projects. COPHC plans to eventually expand the port's capacity to up to 400 million tons of cargo per year. Long terms plans for Gwadar Port require a total of 100 berths to be developed by 2045.

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Port of Gwadar contacts details, please see the following link: 4.3 Pakistan Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance 

 

The Gwadar Port has been underutilized for commercial import and export since its development due to reasons such as distance from the market places of the country, security and services availability, etc. Gwadar Porthas so far only handled government Imports of Wheat Grain (2008) and Fertilizers (2008 -2014) while currently post-handover to COPHC, it’s only handling project cargo for its own infrastructure development and expansion projects.
During 2017, the Port has received 145 TEUs (20 feet containers - Project Cargo), and no general cargo vessel. Nonetheless, with the completion of few development project by 2019, the Port is expected to start functioning at its full capacity. A weekly feeder service to Jabel Ali of COSCO, shipping line, is also expected to start, however, for the time being no other shipping line except the Chinese and Arabs have expressed their interest.

 

PERFORMANCE FOR YEAR: 2017

Vessels calls

09

Container traffic (TEUs)

145

Total cargo handling (metric tonnes)

Approx. 3,600 MT

Total annual capacity of the port

 

 

CAPACITY for YEAR: 2017

Bulk

Container

Conventional

mt / Year

TEU’s / Year

mt / Year

Export activity of the Port

None

None

None

Import activity of the port

Approx. 3,600 MT

145

 

Current yearly import by Humanitarian Organizations (break by organization if possible) through that port

None

None

None

Top 1 Organization , GOP

None

None

None

Top 2 Organization  COPHC

Approx. 3,600 MT

145

None

Imported for this LCA Country

None

None

None

 

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

Pilotage fees: Piloting service, unlike other ports in Pakistan, are provided by the terminal handling company i.e. Gwadar International Terminal Ltd. (GITL). The charges are 100 USD one way.

 

Tug services similarly, tugging services are also provided by the terminal at the rate of 970 USD, one way.

Mooring services: Currently, mooring services are made part of tugging services, however, in the future tariff may include separate rates.

Supply of fresh water: A desalination plant has been set-up at Gwadar Port to supply 100,000 gallons/day of drinking water to ships at Gwadar Port.

Laying up of Vessels

Formulation of rates for laid-up vessel is in progress.

 

Berthing Specifications

PORT SPECIFICATIONS

TOTAL BERTHS:

Quantity

Length (m)

Draft (m)

Conventional Berths

03 General Purpose

200 m Each

12.5

Container Berths

01/03

200 m

12.5

Bulk Oil Jetties

None

 

 

Cased Oil Jetties

None

 

 

Bulk Cement Berths

The Same berth are used

 

 

Lighterage & Dhow  (other) Wharves

 

 

 

Explosives Jetty

None

 

 

Berthing Tugs & Mooring Boats

2

 

Pilot Boats

1

 

Water Barges

0

 

Police Boats

1

 

Anti-pollution Boats

0

 

Speed Boats

1

 

 

General Cargo Handling Berths

PORT CARGO EQUIPMENT (OPERATIONAL)

Appliance

Quantity

Capacity

Rail Mounted Cranes

02

40 Tons 40 Meter

Rail Mounted Cranes

02

10 Tons 33 Meters

Rail Mounted Crane

01

20 Tons 33 Meters

RTGs Cranes

02

40 Tons

Mobile Cranes

02

10 Tons

Refrigeration Container Sockets

400 Sockets

 

Power House Main Generators

03

1.5 MW Each

Power House Emergency Generator

01

116 KW

Fork lift trucks

12

5 Tons

Container Reach Stackers

02

40 Tons

Container tractors

06

 

Container semi-trailers

04

1 FEU

Truck

04

25 Tons Flat bed

Trucks

04

10 Tons Flat bed

Hopper and Bagging Plants

08

6X6 and 50 tons/hour

Weighing bridges

02

80 Tons

Oil Tanker

01

 

Fire engines

02

 

 

Container Facilities

CONTAINER FACILITIES

 

 

20ft (TEUs)

40ft (FEUs)

Container facilities

Yes

Yes

Daily off-take capacity

250 TEUs Approx.

200 FEUs Approx.

Container Freight Stations (CFS)

Yes

Yes

Number of CFS

None

None

Capacity of CFS

None

None

Refrigerated Container Stations

Yes

Yes

Number of Stations (connection points)

400 Points

 

General Cargo Handling Berths

 

General Cargo - Imports

Berths

Imports – Bagged Cargo

02

Exports – Bagged Cargo

02

Imports – Steel Goods

02

Imports & Exports – Ro-Ro

01

Imports – Vehicles

None

Others Imports

 

 

Oil Handling Terminal

 

None

 

Multipurpose Terminal

 

One

 

Grain / Bulk Handling

 

Since the establishment of the Port, Gwadar Port has only handled 70,000 of Wheat Grain and around 500,000 tons of fertilizer.

 

Main Silo Terminal

 

None

 

Main storage terminal

 

3,000 SqM Covered Warehouse

 

Containerized Cargo Handling Charges

 

 

(TEUs)

 (FEUs)

Terminal Handling Charges

40 USD

50 USD

Containers handled via a conventional ship

               40 USD

                 50 USD

Containers handled on a Ro-Ro basis

No tariff available

No tariff available

Empty containers

 

 

Transshipment containers, overland containers, containers

shipped & re-landed or landed & re-shipped or shifted from hold to hold

 

 

 

Customs Guidance

For more information on customs in Pakistan, please see the following link:  1.3 Pakistan Customs Information

 

Customs Information

Document Requirements

Generally, MCC Gwadar requires all the certificate and document applicable as per Pakistan Custom Act i.e. Original Exemption Certificate, Original Bill of Lading, Packing List, Commercial Invoice, Hallal Certificate, PSQCA Certificate for Edible Oil and Phytosanitary Certificate for Plants and Plant Products

Embargoes

Same as Karachi and Port Qasim

Prohibited Items

Mainly Pork and Alcohol, however, Pakistan Customs Act and Import policy includes the list of certain none food items too.

General Restrictions

As per the import policy

 

Customs Clearance Document Requirements (by commodity)

 

Food

NFI (shelter, wash, education)

Medicines

Vehicles and Spare Parts

Staff (office) Supplies

Telecom Equipment

D&T Exemption Certificate

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Invoice

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

AWB/BL/Other Transport Document

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Donation/Non-Commercial Certificate

NO

NN

NO

NO

NO

NO

Packing List

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Phytosanitary Certificate

YES (Not for Processed Food)

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

Other Documents

PCQCA Certification of OIL, Hallal Certificate, BBD Certificate

Goods Specification

BBD Certificate, Production and Analysis Certificate

NO

NO

Detailed Goods Specification

Additional Note

Customs at Gwadar Port is well conversant with the procedure of clearance of exempted cargo. Nonetheless, two very important federal departments (Plant Protection and Pakistan Standards Quality Control authority) do not have their presence at Gwadar Port, and in case of any arrival of food especially plant products inspectors from Karachi would have to be taken to Gwadar that may cause additional time and cost for Clearance.

 Customs at Gwadar doesn’t use the WeBOC for the time being, hence, their procedural turnaround time is almost double than Karachi and Port Qasim.



2.2 Pakistan Aviation

Pakistan Aviation 

The map above shows all international and domestic airports in Pakistan. Major cities and province capitals have also been marked.

Key airport information may also be found at: World Aero Data Information on Pakistan

 For information on Pakistan airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2 Pakistan Airport Company Contact List

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is responsible for the promotion and regulation of Civil Aviation activities and development of infrastructure for safe, efficient, adequate, economical and properly coordinate air service in Pakistan. The CAA plays an important role in the development of a country’s economy by providing fast and efficient access between different parts of the country as well as different destination around the world. Private participation on this front has been encouraged through concession and incentives for development of airports and airlines to increase the availability of air transport services both domestically and internationally it is important to construct and maintain airports in the country to facilitate economic activity in an increasingly globalized world. The following major new/existing airports are being constructed by CAA currently.

New Benazir Bhutto International Airport (NBBIA) Islamabad

The New Benazir Bhutto International Airport (NBBA) will be a state‐of‐the‐art with modular facilities for both domestic and international passengers and cargo capacity to accommodate the projected demands. The facilities planned include Passenger and Cargo Terminal Buildings, Runway System, Aprons, Taxiways, Airfield Lighting System, Air Traffic Control Tower, NAVAIDs, utilities and infrastructure including roads, car parking facilities, power supply systems, storm water drainage, swage treatment plant, etc. The project is planned to be completed by the end of 2012.

New Gwadar International Airport (NGIA)

In order to encourage development of Gwadar, Govt. of Pakistan has approved construction of a new international airport at Gwadar. The Govt. of Pakistan also approved execution of the project as a PSDP scheme. Sultanate of Oman has also agreed to provide a grant of 17.5 M US$ for this project. The entire project is planned to be completed by December, 2012.

Upgrade of Multan International Airport

The facilities including Terminal Building at Multan International Airport are inadequate. CAA has therefore, planned to upgrade the existing infrastructure at the airport for B747/B777 operations on modern lines to support the 21st century aircraft technology and to meet the operational requirements of next 15-20 years. The  up-gradation has been completed 

Expansion of Peshawar International Airport

Scheme for the up‐gradation and expansion of existing facilities at Peshawar Airport has been prepared by CAA. M/s NESPAK has been appointed as Consultant for Planning, Designing and Supervision of the Project.

(Source: Pakistan Economic Survey, 2010)

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

In this country, the following requirements need to be applied, presented and approved before preposition of foreign registered aircraft:

Non-scheduled flights:

Operators must obtain permission to carry out non-scheduled flights into, from or over the territory of Pakistan, whether or not for the purpose of taking on or discharging passengers, cargo or mail. Application for such permission shall be submitted to the DGCAA (Address mentioned below) in sufficient time to arrive not less than ninety six (96) hours in advance of the intended landing or over flight and obtain his prior approval. The application must include the following information in the order shown here under :

  • Name and address of the operator,
  • Type of aircraft and registration mark,
  • Date and time of arrival at, and departure from Pakistan
  • Place or places of embarkation or disembarkation abroad, as the case may be of passengers and/or freights
  • Purpose of flights and details of passengers and/ or nature of freight
  • Name, address and business of charter
  • Names of crew members
  • ATS route of flight including entry/exit points at Pakistan FIRs with timings
  • Name and address of the agency responsible to make payment of fees and charges.

In addition to this, the following information is also required for processing non-schedule flight permission for submitting application :

PASSENGER/BUSINESS CHARTER FLIGHTS:

  • Details of passengers on board along with Passport # and Nationality, Address & Contact no. of each passenger in Pakistan
  • Aircraft configuration
  • Copy of Air Operator Certificate with validity
  • Confirmation of comprehensive insurance coverage ( Hull, Pax, Crew & Third Party) as per ICAO Montreal Convention 1999)
  • Tentative stay of each passenger in Pakistan and proposed date of departure
  • Details of any cargo on board.

CARGO CHARTER FLIGHTS:

  • Specific details of Cargo on board
  • Aircraft configuration
  • Copy of AOC with validity
  • Confirmation of comprehensive insurance coverage (as above).

 

2.2.1 Pakistan Benazir Bhutto International Airport

 

For information on airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2 Pakistan Airport Company Contact List

Location Details
Country Pakistan Latitude 33.61639
Province / District Islamabad Capital Longitude 73.09917
Town or City (Closest) Rawalpindi Elevation (ft) 1,668 ft
Airfield Name ISLAMABAD IATA and ICAO Codes OPRN
Open From (hours) 24 hrs Open To (hours) 24 hrs

Runways

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

3292 x 46 m

Orientation

12/30

Surface

Bitumen

Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad on secondary RWY (TWY Charlie)

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes

 

 

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo:

Category E

Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet Category E
Total aircraft parking area (m²)

Parking Bays: 1-5= 790 X 625 m

Parking Bays: 6-11= 1130 X 435 m

(See diagram below)

Storage Area (mt) n/a Cubic Meters (m³) n/a
Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No) Yes If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No) Yes Max Capacity (mt) 4
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No) Yes
Loading Ramps (Yes / No) n/a


Pakistan Benazir Bhutto International Airport parking bays:

Airport Charges

United Nations own registered aircraft are exempted from landing and parking or hangar charges.

REVISION OF ROUTE NAVIGATION AND AIRPORT CHARGES (APPLICABLE TO ALL AIRPORTS IN PAKISTAN)

Effective 1st January 2013 following Route Navigation and Airport charges shall be applicable except passenger related charges which will be effective from July 15, 2014.

AIR NAVIGATION CHARGES

Flights Overflying the Territory of Pakistan

International Flight Landing in Pakistan

MTOW

USD Per KM

MTOW

USD Per KM

5 to 40

0.44

5 to 40

0.44

41 to 120

0.58

41 to 120

0.58

121 to 150

0.66

121 to 150

0.66

Above 150

0.88

Above 150

0.88

Note:

  • The distance calculated shall be the length of the flight plan route.
  • For landing flights, a distance of 20 Kilometers shall be reduced from total distance calculated for charging purpose. These charges shall be applicable both on arriving and departing international flights.


AIRPORT CHARGES

Terminal Navigation Charges

International Flights

Non-International flights using International Airports

Domestic Flights using Domestic Airports

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW (Tones)

Per Flight

Upto 1

USD 10.00

Upto 5

No Charges

Upto 5

No Charges

More than one upto 20

USD 50.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 150.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 100.00

More than 20

USD 160.00

More than 20

PKR 750.00

More than 20

PKR 500.00


Landing Charges

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ per ton)

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs per ton)

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and up to 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

15.00

8.22

22.50

18.00

93.00

Domestic Airports

15.00

8.22

15.00

15.00

78.00

The subsidy @ 50% of landing charges granted earlier on all technical landings at JIAP Karachi and AIIAP Lahore airports stands withdrawn effective January 01 2013


Parking of Aircraft

  • First two hours are free.
  • The daily parking charges will be levied for any period exceeding two hours at rate stipulated below.
  • Monthly charges shall be twenty times the daily rates and quarterly rates shall be forty times the daily rates.
  • Parking charges levied at daily rates are payable at the time using the aerodromes or in the case of approved regular users, on demand at the end of each fortnight in respect of charges accruing in the fortnight.

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and upto 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

0.18

0.18

0.69

0.69

2.46

Domestic Airports

0.18

0.18

0.64

0.64

1.85

  • Parking of Aircraft at Aerobridge Gate
  • Aerobridge charges are fixed for initial two hours. 50% of the charges will be levied on the subsequent parking for every hour and/ or part thereof.
  • Docking time shall be the period beginning from the time an aircraft docks into the aerobridge and when it leaves the aerobridge.
  • Aerobridge gate charges shall be levied in addition to parking charges,
  • Avio bridges charges will be levied on basis of maximum take off weight (MTOW) of aircraft instead of type of aircraft. The revised charges are appended below:-

MTOW of Aircraft

International Flights(Amounts in US$)

Domestic Flights (Amount in Pak Rs)

JIAP, Karachi

AIIAP, Lahore

JIAP&AIIAP

226 Tonne and above

188.00

183.00

2,000.00

Aircraft 101-225 Tonne

150.00

145.00

1,750.00

Aircraft upto 100 Tonne

112.00

107.00

1,250.00


Hangarage Charges

  • The charge for hangarage is same as that of Parking.
  • If a hanger is placed entirely at the disposal of an operating company, the company will be charged the standard rent for the hanger under separate arrangements and housing charges will not be recoverable for its aircraft housed thereon.
  • When housing space, which has been paid for in advance, is not used, the same may be used for the housing of other aircraft and no refund shall be made to the lessee unless he is prevented by the housing of other aircraft from obtaining accommodation for his aircraft.
  • The position of the CAA subsidized flying clubs in Pakistan in regard to the levyof hanger charges in private hangers in respect of aircraft belonging to their members and non-members is as follows:-

The charges made by the clubs for housing of member’s aircraft are not regarded as governed by sub sub paras 1 & 2 above, so long as the clubs do not complete with the housing accommodation offered in CAA hangers and the housing charges made by the clubs to members will be left to the discretion of the club committee.

Where charges are made for housing of aircraft in hangers owned or leased by companies or individuals, the charges must confirm with the rates laid down in the rules and may be retained by the owner or lessee of the hanger unless other arrangements have been made.


Passenger Service Charges

Title Account

International Passengers       (Amounts in US$ Per Passenger)

Domestic Passengers (Amount in Pak Rs Per Passenger)

 

First Class

Business

Economy

All Classes

Embarkation Fee

2,000.00

2,000.00

1,000.00

300.00

Government Airport Tax

Nil

20.00


Infrastructure Development Charges
    

Payable by passengers @ USD 10.00 or Rupees 1,010 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 1,010) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Security Charges

Payable by passengers @ USD 6.00 or Rupees 606 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 606) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Cargo Handling Facility Charges

Payable by airlines @ USD 10.00 per ton. These charges will be applicable on departing international flights.


Fire and Rescue Facility Charges
 

Payable by airlines @ 10% of landing charges.

400HZ AIRCRAFT SUPPLY SYSTEM (APSS) AT JIAP, KARACHI, AIIAP, LAHORE AND ISLAMABAD.

400 HZ Aircraft Power Supply System (APSS) is available at aerobridges for Karachi / Jinnah International Airport, Lahore / Allama Iqbal International Airport and for Islamabad / Benazir Bhutto International Airport at Parking stand No. 09and 10.

The use of APSS is mandatory for the ACFT using aerobridges. For Pakistani registered airlines, the charges shall be payable in equivalent Pak Rupees.

The APSS charges are as follows:

LOCATION

RATES (PER HR)

FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT 15 MINUTES OR PART THEREOF

JIAP / Karachi & BBIAP/ Islamabad

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00

AIIAP / Lahore

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00


Surcharges on Parking

Aircraft shall not be kept on an hydrant refueling bay beyond 120 minutes. Thereafter an additional fee at the rate of 2% of the landing fee shall be levied for every 15 minutes or part thereof for any such stay on the stand.

This surcharge shall not be applicable during the period when the aircraft has been docked at the aerobridge gate.


Surcharges on CAA Outstanding Dues

At present CAA Pakistan levies 5% surcharge on the amount payable to CAA by the operators when they fail to pay their dues within 15 days of the receipt of the bill.

This shall remain applicable. For outstanding dues longer than 30 days CAA Pakistan shall levy additional surcharge @ six months KIBOR + 2% of the outstanding dues per annum.

Companies Available 

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/ 

2.2.2 Pakistan Karachi Jinnah International Airport

For information on airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2 Pakistan Airport Company Contact List

Location Details
Country Pakistan Latitude 24.90667
Province / District SINDH Longitude 67.16083
Town or City (Closest) Karachi Elevation (ft and m) 100 ft / 30 m
Airfield Name Karachi Jinnah International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes OPKC
Open From (hours) 24 Hours Open To (hours) 24 Hours

Runways

Runway 1

Direction

Length

Surface

m

ft

07R/25L

3,400

11,155

Concrete

Runway 2

Direction

Length

Surface

m

ft

07L/25R

32oo

10,500

Concrete

Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad on secondary RWY (TWY Charlie)

Helipad #1

Present (Yes / No)

Yes

Largest helicopter that can land

n/a

Width and Length (metres)

n/a

Surface

n/a

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes

 

 

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo: F
Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet F
Total aircraft parking area (m²) n/a
Storage Area (mt) n/a Cubic Meters (m³) n/a
Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No) Yes If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No) Yes Max Capacity (mt)  
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No) Yes
Loading Ramps (Yes / No) Yes

Airport Charges

United Nations own registered aircraft are exempted from landing and parking or hangar charges.

REVISION OF ROUTE NAVIGATION AND AIRPORT CHARGES (APPLICABLE TO ALL AIRPORTS IN PAKISTAN)

Effective 1st January 2013 following Route Navigation and Airport charges shall be applicable except passenger related charges which will be effective from July 15, 2014.

AIR NAVIGATION CHARGES

Flights Overflying the Territory of Pakistan

International Flight Landing in Pakistan

MTOW

USD Per KM

MTOW

USD Per KM

5 to 40

0.44

5 to 40

0.44

41 to 120

0.58

41 to 120

0.58

121 to 150

0.66

121 to 150

0.66

Above 150

0.88

Above 150

0.88

Note:

  1. The distance calculated shall be the length of the flight plan route.
  2. For landing flights, a distance of 20 Kilometers shall be reduced from total distance calculated for charging purpose. These charges shall be applicable both on arriving and departing international flights.


AIRPORT CHARGES

Terminal Navigation Charges

International Flights

Non-International flights using International Airports

Domestic Flights using Domestic Airports

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW (Tones)

Per Flight

Upto 1

USD 10.00

Upto 5

No Charges

Upto 5

No Charges

More than one upto 20

USD 50.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 150.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 100.00

More than 20

USD 160.00

More than 20

PKR 750.00

More than 20

PKR 500.00


Landing Charges

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ per ton)

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs per ton)

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and up to 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

15.00

8.22

22.50

18.00

93.00

Domestic Airports

15.00

8.22

15.00

15.00

78.00

The subsidy @ 50% of landing charges granted earlier on all technical landings at JIAP Karachi and AIIAP Lahore airports stands withdrawn effective January 01 2013


Parking of Aircraft

  • First two hours are free.
  • The daily parking charges will be levied for any period exceeding two hours at rate stipulated below.
  • Monthly charges shall be twenty times the daily rates and quarterly rates shall be forty times the daily rates.
  • Parking charges levied at daily rates are payable at the time using the aerodromes or in the case of approved regular users, on demand at the end of each fortnight in respect of charges accruing in the fortnight.

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and upto 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

0.18

0.18

0.69

0.69

2.46

Domestic Airports

0.18

0.18

0.64

0.64

1.85

  • Parking of Aircraft at Aerobridge Gate
  • Aerobridge charges are fixed for initial two hours. 50% of the charges will be levied on the subsequent parking for every hour and/ or part thereof.
  • Docking time shall be the period beginning from the time an aircraft docks into the aerobridge and when it leaves the aerobridge.
  • Aerobridge gate charges shall be levied in addition to parking charges,
  • Avio bridges charges will be levied on basis of maximum take off weight (MTOW) of aircraft instead of type of aircraft. The revised charges are appended below:-

MTOW of Aircraft

International Flights(Amounts in US$)

Domestic Flights (Amount in Pak Rs)

JIAP, Karachi

AIIAP, Lahore

JIAP&AIIAP

226 Tonne and above

188.00

183.00

2,000.00

Aircraft 101-225 Tonne

150.00

145.00

1,750.00

Aircraft upto 100 Tonne

112.00

107.00

1,250.00

Hangarage Charges

  • The charge for hangarage is same as that of Parking.
  • If a hanger is placed entirely at the disposal of an operating company, the company will be charged the standard rent for the hanger under separate arrangements and housing charges will not be recoverable for its aircraft housed thereon.
  • When housing space, which has been paid for in advance, is not used, the same may be used for the housing of other aircraft and no refund shall be made to the lessee unless he is prevented by the housing of other aircraft from obtaining accommodation for his aircraft.
  • The position of the CAA subsidized flying clubs in Pakistan in regard to the levyof hanger charges in private hangers in respect of aircraft belonging to their members and non-members is as follows:-

The charges made by the clubs for housing of member’s aircraft are not regarded as governed by sub sub paras 1 & 2 above, so long as the clubs donot complete with the housing accommodation offered in CAA hangers and the housing charges made by the clubs to members will be left to the discretion of the club committee.

Where charges are made for housing of aircraft in hangers owned or leased by companies or individuals, the charges must confirm with the rates laid down in the rules and may be retained by the owner or lessee of the hanger unless other arrangements have been made.


Passenger Service Charges

Title Account

International Passengers       (Amounts in US$ Per Passenger)

Domestic Passengers (Amount in Pak Rs Per Passenger)

 

First Class

Business

Economy

All Classes

Embarkation Fee

2,000.00

2,000.00

1,000.00

300.00

Government Airport Tax

Nil

20.00

 
Infrastructure Development Charges
    

Payable by passengers @ USD 10.00 or Rupees 1,010 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 1,010) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Security Charges

Payable by passengers @ USD 6.00 or Rupees 606 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 606) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Cargo Handling Facility Charges

Payable by airlines @ USD 10.00 per ton. These charges will be applicable on departing international flights.


Fire and Rescue Facility Charges
 

Payable by airlines @ 10% of landing charges.

400HZ AIRCRAFT SUPPLY SYSTEM (APSS) AT JIAP, KARACHI, AIIAP, LAHORE ANDISLAMABAD.

400 HZ Aircraft Power Supply System (APSS) is available at aerobridges for Karachi / Jinnah International Airport, Lahore / Allama Iqbal International Airport and for Islamabad / Benazir Bhutto International Airport at Parking stand No. 09and 10.

The use of APSS is mandatory for the ACFT using aerobridges. For Pakistani registered airlines, the charges shall be payable in equivalent Pak Rupees.

The APSS charges are as follows:

LOCATION

RATES (PER HR)

FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT 15 MINUTES OR PART THEREOF

JIAP / Karachi & BBIAP/ Islamabad

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00

AIIAP / Lahore

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00


Surcharges on Parking

Aircraft shall not be kept on an hydrant refueling bay beyond 120 minutes. Thereafter an additional fee at the rate of 2% of the landing fee shall be levied for every 15 minutes or part thereof for any such stay on the stand.

This surcharge shall not be applicable during the period when the aircraft has been docked at the aerobridge gate.


Surcharges on CAA Outstanding Dues

At present CAA Pakistan levies 5% surcharge on the amount payable to CAA by the operators when they fail to pay their dues within 15 days of the receipt of the bill.

This shall remain applicable. For outstanding dues longer than 30 days CAA Pakistan shall levy additional surcharge @ six months KIBOR + 2% of the outstanding dues per annum.

Companies Available 

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/ 

2.2.3 Pakistan New Islamabad International Airport

Location Details

Country

Pakistan

Latitude

33.56071

Province / District

Islamabad Capital

Longitude

72.85161

Town or City (Closest)

Rawalpindi

Elevation ( m)

535.354 m

Airfield Name

ISLAMABAD

IATA and ICAO Codes

OPRN (will be given on operational in March 2015)

Open From (hours)

24 hrs

Open To (hours)

24 hrs

Runways

Runway #1

Runway #2

Runway Dimensions

3657 x 75 M

Runway Dimensions

3657 x 60 M

Orientation

28/10

Orientation

28/10

Surface

Bitumen

Surface

Bitumen

Helicopter Pad(s)

Helipad on secondary RWY (TWY Charlie at the end of the runway)

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

Yes

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

Yes

AFLS

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes

   

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details

Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo:

CAT F

Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet

Yes

Total aircraft parking area (m²)

15 parking bay with bridges+ 7. Total 22

Storage Area (mt)

n/a

Cubic Meters (m³)

n/a

Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No)

Yes

If "Yes" specify below

Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No)

Yes

Max Capacity (mt)

 

Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No)

Yes

Loading Ramps (Yes / No)

Yes

Airfield Cost

United Nations own registered aircraft are exempted from landing and parking or hangar charges.

REVISION OF ROUTE NAVIGATION AND AIRPORT CHARGES (APPLICABLE TO ALL AIRPORTS IN PAKISTAN)

Effective 1st January 2013 following Route Navigation and Airport charges shall be applicable except passenger related charges which will be effective from July 15, 2014.

AIR NAVIGATION CHARGES

Flights Overflying the Territory of Pakistan

International Flight Landing in Pakistan

MTOW

USD Per KM

MTOW

USD Per KM

5 to 40

0.44

5 to 40

0.44

41 to 120

0.58

41 to 120

0.58

121 to 150

0.66

121 to 150

0.66

Above 150

0.88

Above 150

0.88

Note:

  1. The distance calculated shall be the length of the flight plan route.
  2. For landing flights, a distance of 20 Kilometers shall be reduced from total distance calculated for charging purpose. These charges shall be applicable both on arriving and departing international flights.


AIRPORT CHARGES

Terminal Navigation Charges

International Flights

Non-International flights using International Airports

Domestic Flights using Domestic Airports

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW(Tones)

Per Flights

MTOW (Tones)

Per Flight

Upto 1

USD 10.00

Upto 5

No Charges

Upto 5

No Charges

More than one upto 20

USD 50.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 150.00

More than 5 upto 20

PKR 100.00

More than 20

USD 160.00

More than 20

PKR 750.00

More than 20

PKR 500.00


Landing Charges

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ per ton)

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs per ton)

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Up to One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and up to 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

15.00

8.22

22.50

18.00

93.00

Domestic Airports

15.00

8.22

15.00

15.00

78.00

The subsidy @ 50% of landing charges granted earlier on all technical landings at JIAP Karachi and AIIAP Lahore airports stands withdrawn effective January 01 2013

Parking of Aircraft

  • First two hours are free.
  • The daily parking charges will be levied for any period exceeding two hours at rate stipulated below.
  • Monthly charges shall be twenty times the daily rates and quarterly rates shall be forty times the daily rates.
  • Parking charges levied at daily rates are payable at the time using the aerodromes or in the case of approved regular users, on demand at the end of each fortnight in respect of charges accruing in the fortnight.

Airport

International Flights (Amounts in US$ PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Non International Flights (Amount in Pak Rs PER TON PER HOUR (after 2 hours of free parking))

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton

Upto One Ton

Exceeding One Ton and upto 20 Tons

Exceeding 20 Tons

International Airports

0.18

0.18

0.69

0.69

2.46

Domestic Airports

0.18

0.18

0.64

0.64

1.85

  • Parking of Aircraft at Aerobridge Gate
  • Aerobridge charges are fixed for initial two hours. 50% of the charges will be levied on the subsequent parking for every hour and/ or part thereof.
  • Docking time shall be the period beginning from the time an aircraft docks into the aerobridge and when it leaves the aerobridge.
  • Aerobridge gate charges shall be levied in addition to parking charges,
  • Avio bridges charges will be levied on basis of maximum take off weight (MTOW) of aircraft instead of type of aircraft. The revised charges are appended below:-

MTOW of Aircraft

International Flights(Amounts in US$)

Domestic Flights (Amount in Pak Rs)

JIAP, Karachi

AIIAP, Lahore

JIAP&AIIAP

226 Tonne and above

188.00

183.00

2,000.00

Aircraft 101-225 Tonne

150.00

145.00

1,750.00

Aircraft upto 100 Tonne

112.00

107.00

1,250.00

Hangarage Charges

  • The charge for hangarage is same as that of Parking.
  • If a hanger is placed entirely at the disposal of an operating company, the company will be charged the standard rent for the hanger under separate arrangements and housing charges will not be recoverable for its aircraft housed thereon.
  • When housing space, which has been paid for in advance, is not used, the same may be used for the housing of other aircraft and no refund shall be made to the lessee unless he is prevented by the housing of other aircraft from obtaining accommodation for his aircraft.
  • The position of the CAA subsidized flying clubs in Pakistan in regard to the levyof hanger charges in private hangers in respect of aircraft belonging to their members and non-members is as follows:-

The charges made by the clubs for housing of member’s aircraft are not regarded as governed by sub sub paras 1 & 2 above, so long as the clubs donot complete with the housing accommodation offered in CAA hangers and the housing charges made by the clubs to members will be left to the discretion of the club committee.

Where charges are made for housing of aircraft in hangers owned or leased by companies or individuals, the charges must confirm with the rates laid down in the rules and may be retained by the owner or lessee of the hanger unless other arrangements have been made.


Passenger Service Charges

Title Account

International Passengers       (Amounts in US$ Per Passenger)

Domestic Passengers (Amount in Pak Rs Per Passenger)

 

First Class

Business

Economy

All Classes

Embarkation Fee

2,000.00

2,000.00

1,000.00

300.00

Government Airport Tax

Nil

20.00

 Infrastructure Development Charges    

Payable by passengers @ USD 10.00 or Rupees 1,010 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 1,010) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Security Charges

Payable by passengers @ USD 6.00 or Rupees 606 per departing international passenger. The charges in Pak rupees (Rs. 606) shall be revised as and when currency conversion rate of USD changes ± 2% on the average, to be reviewed every six months. The Charges shall be applicable effective July 15, 2014.


Cargo Handling Facility Charges

Payable by airlines @ USD 10.00 per ton. These charges will be applicable on departing international flights.


Fire and Rescue Facility Charges

Payable by airlines @ 10% of landing charges.

400HZ AIRCRAFT SUPPLY SYSTEM (APSS) AT JIAP, KARACHI, AIIAP, LAHORE ANDISLAMABAD

400 HZ Aircraft Power Supply System (APSS) is available at aerobridges for Karachi / Jinnah International Airport, Lahore / Allama Iqbal International Airport and for Islamabad / Benazir Bhutto International Airport at Parking stand No. 09and 10.

The use of APSS is mandatory for the ACFT using aerobridges. For Pakistani registered airlines, the charges shall be payable in equivalent Pak Rupees.

The APSS charges are as follows:

LOCATION

RATES (PER HR)

FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT 15 MINUTES OR PART THEREOF

JIAP / Karachi & BBIAP/ Islamabad

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00

AIIAP / Lahore

US$ 120.00

US$ 30.00


Surcharges on Parking

Aircraft shall not be kept on an hydrant refueling bay beyond 120 minutes. Thereafter an additional fee at the rate of 2% of the landing fee shall be levied for every 15 minutes or part thereof for any such stay on the stand.

This surcharge shall not be applicable during the period when the aircraft has been docked at the aerobridge gate.


Surcharges on CAA Outstanding Dues

At present CAA Pakistan levies 5% surcharge on the amount payable to CAA by the operators when they fail to pay their dues within 15 days of the receipt of the bill.

This shall remain applicable. For outstanding dues longer than 30 days CAA Pakistan shall levy additional surcharge @ six months KIBOR + 2% of the outstanding dues per annum.

Companies Available 

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/ 

 

New Islamabad International Airport

2.3 Pakistan Road Network


Pakistan Road Network

  

For information on road contact details, please see the following link:

4.1 Pakistan Government Contact List

(Sources: Pakistan Transport Plan Study, 2006; Pak Econ Survey, 2010; National Transport Research Center– Deputy Chief of NTRC)

Road is the dominant mode of inland traffic in Pakistan and carries 91% of passenger traffic and 96% of freight traffic (Source: NHA) . Current road density in Pakistan is 0.32km/km-sq. Pakistan’s road network is vital for the movement of people and goods and plays an important role in integrating the country, facilitating economic growth and reducing poverty. Pakistan has a road network covering 259,618 kilometres including 179,290 KM of high type roads and 80,328 KM of low type roads. Total roads, which were 229,595 KM in 1996‐97, increased to 259,618 KM by 2009‐10 (Jul‐Mar) an increase of 13 percent. A sizable and continuous improvement of the high type road network was observed from 1996‐97 to 2009‐10 (Jul‐Mar). (Pak Econ Survey,2010)

The distance between Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan in the north-east of the country, and Karachi, the provincial capital of Sindh having two important international ports, is about 1, 200 km (PTPS, 2006). This forms the main transport corridor of Pakistan, with the bulk of freight transport passing through it.About 60% of the road network in Pakistan consists of paved roads.

National Highways:

The National Highways of Pakistan consists of all public highways maintained by National Highways Authority under the Ministry of Transport. It maintains over 12,000 kilometres (7,500 mi) of roadways organised into various classifications which crisscross the country and provide access to major population centres. These are not to be confused with provincial highways, which are provincial roads maintained by the respective provinces. Pakistan's national highways include the famous Grand Trunk Road, Indus Highway, Karakoram Highway and Makran Coastal Highway.

All national highways in Pakistan are pre-fixed with the letter 'N' (for "National") followed by the unique numerical designation of the specific highway (with a hyphen in the middle), e.g. "N-5". Each numerical designation is separated by five numerals, i.e. N-5, N-10, N-15, etc.

National Highways are distinct from 'Strategic Highways', which begin with the prefix 'S' and are owned, controlled and operated by the Ministry of Defense.

National Highways

Sign

Course

Length

Existing

Status

Lanes

Completion

KarachiTorkham

1819 km

1819 km

via Hyderabad, Multan, Lahore, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar

6

1952

KarachiGwadar (Makran Coastal Highway)

653 km

653 km

via Omara, Pasni

2

2003

MansehraChilas

240 km

240 km

via Naran

2

 

KarachiChaman (RCD Highway)

813 km

813 km

via Bela, Khuzdar, Kalat, Quetta

2

 

BasimaKhuzdar

110 km

110 km

 

2

 

Hasan AbdalKhunjerab Pass

806 km

806 km

via Abbottabad, Thakot, Gilgit becoming China National Highway 314

4

 

QuettaTaftan

610 km

610 km

via Naukundi becoming Road 84 in Iran

2

 

NowsheraChitral

309 km

309 km

via Dir

2

 

KuchlackDera Ismail Khan

531 km

531 km

via Zhob

2

 

KarachiPeshawar

1264 km

1264 km

via Kotri, Shikarpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Kohat

4 (6)

 

QuettaSukkar

385 km

385 km

via Sibi

2

 

QilaSaifullahMultan

447 km

447 km

via Loralai, Dera Ghazi Khan

2

 

IslamabadKohala

90 km

90 km

via Murree

4

 

Islamabad – Kohat

146 km

146 km

 

2

 

HushabSurab

487 km

487 km

 

2

 

KhwazakhelaBesham

64 km

64 km

via Alpuri

2

 

ChakdaraKalam

135 km

135 km

via Mingora, Madyan, Bahrain

2

 

N-105 National Highway

LarkanaNauderoLakhi

61 km

61 km

 

2

 

N-110 National Highway

GharoKetiBunder

90 km

90 km

 

2

 

N-120 National Highway

HyderabadKhorkhrapar

220 km

220 km

via Mirpur Khas, Umerkot

2

 

N-125 National Highway

TaxilaHaripur

44 km

44 km

via Khanpur

2

 

N-155 National Highway

Larkana - MoenjoDaro

28 km

28 km

 

2

 

N-255 National Highway

Larkana - Nasirabad

34 km

34 km

 

2

 

N-305 National Highway

Sakrand - Nawabshah

35 km

35 km

 

2

 

N-455 National Highway

Larkana - Shahdadkot

50 km

50 km

 

2

 
 

Ratodero - Naudero

18 km

18 km

 

2

 

 

Total

12131 km

12131 km

 

 

 

Distance Matrix

Distance From City

Distance To City

Distance (km)

Karachi (Sindh) Between

Lahore (Punjab)Distance

1030.38

Faisalabad (Punjab)Between

Rawalpindi (Punjab)Distance

242.77

Multan (Punjab)Between

Hyderabad (Sindh)Distance

617.81

Gujranwala (Punjab)Between

Peshawar (North-West Frontier)Distance

319.04

Quetta (Balochistan)Between

Islamabad (Islamabad)Distance

685.82

Bahawalpur (Punjab)Between

Sargodha (Punjab)Distance

312.96

Sialkot (Punjab)Between

Sukkur (Sindh)Distance

761.47

Larkana (Sindh)Between

Shekhupura (Punjab)Distance

723.89

Jhang Sadr (Punjab)Between

Gujrat (Punjab)Distance

220.45

Mardan (North-West Frontier)Between

Kasur (Punjab)Distance

409.85

Dera Ghazi Khan (Punjab)

Sahiwal (Punjab)Distance

246.09

Nawabshah (Sindh)Between

Mingaora (North-West Frontier)

1020.27

Okara (Punjab)Between

Mirpur Khas (Sindh)Distance

730.48

Chiniot (Punjab)Between

Kamoke (Punjab)Distance

121

Sadiqabad (Punjab)Between

Burewala (Punjab)Distance

320.46

Jacobabad (Sindh)Between

Muzaffargarh (Punjab)Distance

333.58

Muridke (Punjab)Between

Jhelum (Punjab)Distance

135.17

Shikarpur (Sindh)Between

Hafizabad (Punjab)Distance

667.61

Kohat (North-West Frontier)

Khanpur (Punjab)Distance

554.09

Khuzdar (Balochistan)Between

Dadu (Sindh)Distance

165.41

Gojra (Punjab)Between

MandiBahauddin (Punjab)Distance

177.05

TandoAllahyar (Sindh)Between

Daska (Punjab)Distance

939.62

Pakpattan (Punjab)Between

Bahawalnagar (Punjab)Distance

42.74

Tando Adam (Sindh)Between

Khairpur (Sindh)Distance

196.69

ChishtianMandi (Punjab)Between

Jaranwala (Punjab)Distance

178.91

Distance From City

Distance To City

Distance (km)

Ahmadpur East (Punjab)Between

Vihari (Punjab)Distance

143.59

Kamalia (Punjab)Between

KotAddu (Punjab)Distance

163.95

Khushab (Punjab)Between

Wazirabad (Punjab)Distance

166.54

Dera Ismail Khan (North-West Frontier)Between

Chakwal (Punjab)Distance

221.33

Swabi (North-West Frontier)

Lodhran (Punjab)Distance

516.1

Nowshera Cantonment (North-West Frontier)Between

Charsadda (North-West Frontier)Distance

30.76

Jalalpur (Punjab)Between

Mianwali (Punjab)Distance

248.26

Chaman (Balochistan)Between

Kandhkot (Sindh)Distance

397.97

Hasilpur (Punjab)Between

Arifwala (Punjab)Distance

80.36

Attock City (Punjab)Between

Chichawatni (Punjab)Distance

361.48

Bhakkar (Punjab)Between

Kharian (Punjab)Distance

294.39

Leiah (Punjab)Between

Kambar (Sindh)Distance

470.11

Moro (Sindh)Between

MianChannun (Punjab)Distance

598.9

Turbat (Balochistan)Between

Shahdadkot (Sindh)Distance

522.73

Bhalwal (Punjab)Between

Dipalpur (Punjab)Distance

191.48

Badin (Sindh)Between

PanoAqil (Sindh)Distance

356.93

Kotri (Sindh)Between

Tando Muhammad Khan Distance(Sindh)

34.98

Harunabad (Punjab)Between

Pattoki (Punjab)Distance

170.31

KahrorPakka (Punjab)Between

Gujar Khan (Punjab)Distance

427

Kot Malik (Balochistan)Between

Chuhar Kana (Punjab)Distance

671.01

Toba Tek Singh (Punjab)Between

Narowal (Punjab)Distance

260.01

Shorko (North-West Frontier)

Shahdadpur (Sindh)Distance

700

Shabqadar (North-West Frontier)

Mansehra (North-West Frontier)Distance

151.69

Shujaabad (Punjab)Between

Haveli (Punjab)Distance

239.16

Lala Musa (Punjab)Between

Mailsi (Punjab)Distance

364.58

Distances from Capital City to Major Towns (km)

 

Islamabad

Karachi

Lahore

Peshawar

Quetta

Multan

Mingora

Gwadar

Islamabad

 

1350

300

180

800

480

170

1600

Karachi

1350

 

1030

1300

700

850

1450

550

Lahore

300

1030

 

450

860

370

480

1600

Peshawar

180

1300

450

 

700

700

140

1550

Quetta

800

700

860

700

 

500

850

850

Multan

480

850

370

700

500

 

620

1250

Mingora

170

1450

480

140

850

620

 

1700

Gwadar

1600

550

1600

1550

850

1250

1700

 

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits

Weighbridges

NHA has 54 weigh stations to enforce axle load limits. Currently the fine for overloading is about Rs. 100 per ton, but there are many problems with enforcing these fines due to the weigh stations being located in remote areas in many cases.

Operators and drivers often negotiate these fines in case of large amounts of overloading. Another issue is that there is often limited space for unloading at the weigh station, as well as limited parking space for overloaded trucks.

Follow below link for a listing of weighbridges in the country:

http://www.phonebook.com.pk/dynamic/search.aspx?SearchType=kl&k=Weighbridge&l=Pakistan

Axle Load Limits

The National Highways Safety Ordinance 2000 stipulates maximum axle loads and tyre pressures:

  • Front axle – 5 tonnes
  • Single axle – 12 tonnes
  • Tandem axle – 22 tonnes
  • Tridem axle – 33 tonnes
  • Tyre pressure rear axle 120 psi
  • Tyre pressure – front axle 100 psi

Some concessions were allowed on National Highways through agreement with the NHA, but none on the motorway.

Truck Type

Allowed on National Highways

Allowed on Motorways

2 AX SINGLE (BEDFORD)

20

17.5

2 AX SINGLE (HINO/ NISSAN)

23

17.5

3 AX TANDEM

32

27.5

3 AX SINGLE

32

29.5

4 AX SINGLE TANDEM

42

39.5

4 AX TANDEM SINGLE

42

39.5

4 AX SINGLE

44

41.5

5 AX SINGLE TRIDEM

51

48.5

5 AX TANDEM TANDEM

52

49.5

5 AX SINGLE SINGLE TANDEM

54

51.5

5 AX TANDEM SINGLE SINGLE

54

51.5

6 AX TANDEM TRIDEM

61

58.5

6 AX TANDEM SINGLE TANDEM

64

61.5

Road Class and Surface Conditions

ROAD LENGTH AND DENSITY TABLE (Source: NTRC, 2006)

 

Pakistan

Punjab

Sindh

KPK

Balochistan

Total Road Length (km)

258, 214

106. 140

79, 834

30, 049

42, 191

%age of paved road

63%

78%

69%

46%

13%

Area (km2 )

796,095

206,250

140,914

101,741

347,190

Road Density (km/km2)

0.32

0.51

0.57

0.30

0.12

Population (million)

148.72

85.33

32.99

23.26

7.14

Road Length per

Mil. People (km)

1,736

1,244

2,420

1,292

5,909

Number of Registered Vehicles

4,974,000

2,920,984

1,457,323

430,429

165,264

Road Length per 1,000 Vehicles

52

36

55

70

255

ADMINISTRATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF ROADS – (Source: NTRC, 2006)

Classification

Administration

Length

Function

National Highway, Motorways, Strategic Roads.

National Highway Authority (NHA), Ministry of Communications

9, 000 km

Representing the main transport corridors and providing inter-provincial linkages and connections to the neighboring countries

Provincial Roads

Communications and Works Department (C&WD);

Works and Services Department ( WSD), and;

Frontier Highway Authority (FHA)

101, 000km

Providing access to the economic and population centres in the four provinces

District Roads

District Government

94,000km

Providing access to villages and remote areas

Municipal and Cantonment Roads

Municipal Government and army

54,000km

Providing access to villages and remote areas.

There are 14 National Highways (8,600 km), 5 Motorways (767 km), and two Strategic Roads (270km) in Pakistan as listed in the tableabove.

N5 is the longest and most important National Highway. N-55 is the second longest National Highway. N-25 is an important international and national highway connecting Karachi with Quetta and Chaman on the Afghanistan border.

There are many topographical obstacles on the National Highways. For example, the Kohat tunnel has only 2 lanes despite the importance of N-55. N-70 has a very dangerous mountainous section between D.G.Khan and Fort Munro, where on a winding section, rocks stick out over the road, and slopes are very steep.

The Khushalgarh Bridge over the River Indus on N-80 is old and narrow. This bridge crosses its access roads at right angles, disallowing container trucks to pass over it. The Lowari Rail Tunnel Project is underway to overcome such topographical obstacles on N-45. The Malakand Tunnel (N-45) and the Lakpass Tunnel ( N-25) are also planned to improve road transport. Many new bridges over the River Indus and other big rivers are proposed.

The major function of National Highways is to carry inter-provincial traffic or long distance traffic along national corridors, connecting the major cities. Accordingly, National Highways have many congested cities as bottlenecks along their routes. Many bypasses have been constructed in major cities for National Highways to avoid congestion. However, soon after opening a bypass for a city, the city begins to grow along the bypass, and the growth continues until the bypass soon ceases to function properly. This is where more controlled access to national highways could alleviate the situation.

NHA plans to develop a network of full access controlled Motorways as a new economic corridor to provide fast transportation of goods and passengers. The total length of the planned Motorway network is 2,734 km.

Issues: Overloading by trucks is a typical phenomenon in the transport sector in Pakistan. It is common for 2-axle trucks, having a high vertical limit on the rear, carry heavy loads to the extent of the dimensional limit instead of the tonnage limit. Overloading causes severe road maintenance issues due to the weight over the capacity of the pavement, as well as unwanted road accidents.

International corridors

For information on Pakistan international corridors, please see the following document:

Pakistan International Corridors Leading to the Country

2.3.1 Gwadar Road Assessment


Since the inauguration of Makran Coastal Highway (N10), Gwadar City has been connected to the entire country/region via Karachi (Eastern Route) and Quetta (Western Route). The Highway is around 655 km paved single carriage road, and passes by the Arabian Sea coastline of Pakistan. It connects with major upcountry routes at two locations and continues upward.

At Liari/Zero Point it terminate into RCD (Quetta - Karachi) highway.  No Major cities on route except Ormara, a small coastal town. At Kapper it turns towards Turbat and Hoshab and converts into Motorway (M8), Hoshab onwards it continues towards Quetta and Bella via N85. Form Turbat it also takes a turn towards Iran.

Currently, Gwadar from Karachi through N10 is commutable within a smooth none-stop drive of eight hours (LTV), however, with any increase in traffic the drive time shall increase as road is only 2 lane (30 Foot) wide and will not be able to accommodate projected traffic from Gwadar Port and vice versa.

There are no regular fuel stations, Workshops and Rest area on route, nonetheless, smuggled fuel of low quality is available at certain points.  

The National Highway Authority (NHA) was created, in 1991, through an Act of the Parliament, for planning, development, operation, repair and maintenance of National Highways and Strategic Roads specially entrusted to NHA by the Federal Government or by a Provincial Government or other authority concerned. 

NHA sublets and governs the construction and one of major national organization is FWO (frontier works organization). Frontier Works Organization (FWO), today’s most versatile and vibrant construction frm, was established on 31 October 1966 to wrought a miracle and carve out a modern highway, the Karakoram Highway, across crags and crevices of the highest mountain ranges of the world.

Sign

Course

Length

Lanes

Completion Year

Status

Remarks

 

Karachi – Gwadar

655 km

2

2003

Operational

Known more popularly as the Makran Coastal Highway.

 

Karachi – Chaman via Quetta

813 km

2

-

Operational

Continues as Kandahar–Spinboldak Road in Afghanistan. Also known as RCD Highway

 

Hushab - Surab via Turbat and Panjgor

487 km

2

-

Operational

( Based on Information received from Local residents  The Same road Continues to Quetta  and Chaman

 

Gwadar – Ratodero via Bela

892

2

 

Partially Operational

Based on Information received from Local residents

 

Gwadar - Jewini

 

2

 

Operational

Makran Coastal Highway

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Pakistan Government Contact List

Distance Matrix

DISTANCES FROM CAPITAL CITY TO MAJOR TOWNS (km)

Origin/

Destination

Karachi

Quetta

Peshawar

Torkham Border

Chaman Border

Lahore

Islamabad

Gwadar

(620.5 km) via Makran Coastal Highway

(1096 km) Via Makran Coastal HW and RCD HW 

1,927.1 km) via Makran Coastal Highway, RCD Hwy and N-50

(1,968.7 km) via Makran Coastal Highway, RCD Hwy and N-50

(1,214.3 km) via Makran Coastal Highway and Regional Cooperation for Development

1,849 km

 

2,010 km

 

Travel Time Matrix

 

Karachi

Quetta

Peshawar

Torkham

Chamman

Lahore

Islamabad

Gwadar

8 h 45 min

 

14 h 8 min

 

27 h

 

28 h

 

16 h 13 min

 

27 h

 

28 h

 

Road Security

Security along the route is ok but it is required to be cautious and keep connected with security officials to follow guidelines.

Security: Marginal

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits

 No weighbridges

Axle load limits

LCA Country

Transit Country

Transit Country

Truck with 2 axles

17.5

17.5

17.5

Truck with 3 axles

29.5

29.5

29.5

Truck with 4 axles

39.5

39.5

39.5

Semi-trailer with 3 axles

27.5

27.5

27.5

Semi-trailer with 4 axles

39.5

39.5

39.5

Semi-trailer with 5 axles

48.5

48.5

48.5

Semi-trailer with 6 axles

58.5

58.5

58.5

Bridges: 1 approximately 200 Meter long bridge over Hangol River.

Road Class and Surface Conditions

Classification

Road Description

Class: (e.g. RN)

 

Class: B+ (V. Good, Paved Road)

Makran Coastal Highway is 655 KM From Karachi and connects to all major upcountry routes, it is a single carriage (30 F Wide) paved road. Condition is Very Good, however, no regular fuel and other vehicle related services available.

2.4 Pakistan Railway Assessment

Pakistan Railway Assessment

 

 

The Pakistan Railways (PR) network is comprised of 7, 791 route kilometers; 7, 346km of broad gauge, and 445 km of metre gauge. There are 633 stations in the network, 1,043km of double-track sections (in total) and 285 km of electrified sections. The section of the network Karachi-Lodhran (843km) and 193km of other short sections are double tracks, and 286km from Lahore to Khanewal is electrified. The PR network is also connected to three neighbouring countries: Iran at Taftan, India at Wagha, and Afghanistan at Chaman and Landi Kotal.

The Main Line (official route name) connects the following major stations: Karachi, Multan, Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Peshawar. The existing Pakistan Railway network is shown below:

Out of the 7,791 km railway network, double track sections account for 1,043km in total and electrified sections for 285km. The network is classified into 5 sections: Primary A ( 2,124km), Primary B ( 2,622km), Secondary (1,185km), Tertiary (1,416km), and Metre Gauge (439km). The double track sections are only 1,043km and mostly located in the most critical section (Karachi City – Lahore City).

Most of the tracks along the PR network are laid on embankments. There are a total of 14,570 bridges of which 22 bridges are recognized as large scale bridges. Almost all of these were constructed a century ago, and now require rehabilitation work. The PR has 520 diesel locomotives, 23 electric locomotives, and 14 steam locomotives. Most of these are aging and require upgrades.

The signaling system is insufficient for the current operations, and neither is the telecommunication system. There is no back up system, many staff are required to operate the system, and there is low night visibility and restricted train speed. There is a very low priority given by PR for the extension and rehabilitation of the electrified sections. Long distance freight and passenger trains have considerable delays. The PR passenger transport faces severe competition from road transport, and often enough revenue cannot be generated to sustain the system. Unless the PR undergoes major reforms, this mode of transport will become the less preferable choice for inter-city transport of passengers.

PLANT & EQUIPMENT

UNIT

2006-2007

2007-2008

2013-2014

Route - Kilometers

Kms

7,791

7,791

7,791

Track - Kilometers

Kms

11,636

11,658

11,658

Locomotives

No

544

555

100

Coaching Vehicles

No

1,670

1,627

500

Other Coaching Vehicles

No

246

241

-

Freight Wagons

No

19,638

18,638

16,179

Railway Stations

No

589

559

510

OPERATIONS

UNIT

2006-2007

2007-2008

2013-2014

Passenger, Mixed & other Coaching Trains Run.

No

88,871

83,884

60,114

Train Kilometers, Passenger Mixed and other Coaching.

Thousand

33,697

33,413

21,325

Coaching Vehicle-kilometers

Thousand

592,390

603,445

4,12,902

Freight Train Run

No

16,728

18,181

7,325

Freight Train-Kilometers

Thousand

7,132

7,338

2,125

Freight Wagon-Kilometres (Freight & Mixed Trains)

Thousand

352,290

365,480

1,25,670

Other Coaching Freight Tonne-Kilometres.

Thousand

562,705

550,205

3,20,110

Volume of Traffic

UNIT

2006-2007

2007-2008

2013-2014

Passengers Carried

Thousand

83,899

79,984

42,000

Passengers Kilometers

Thousand

26,446,362

24,730,726

17,388,000

Tonnes of  Freight Carried

Thousand

6,420

7,234

1.0 M

Tonne - Kilometers

Thousand

5,453,969

6,187,299

4.19 M

Tonne - Kilometers Freight & Coaching Combined.

Thousand

6,016,674

6,737,504

5,250,730

Freight Wagons Loaded

No

320,335

363,564

-

FUEL CONSUMPTION

UNIT

2006-2007

2007-2008

2013-2014

Furnace Oil

Tonnes

1,499

1,473

1,734

H.S.D. Oil

Tonnes

149,133

151,902

1,71,510

Electric Energy

KWH

10,942,567

5,810,094

3,970,018

Coal

Tonnes

90.150

60.000

-

Progress Made in some of the sectors during 2013-14

Sectors  2012-13    2013-14     Increase
Earnings from Passengers   Rs: 18 Billions Rs: 25 Billions      Rs:  7 Billions
Earnings from Freight  RS: 1.8 Billions     Rs: 4.5 Billions    Rs: 2.7 Billions                                                                                   

The present government came into power in 2013 and inherited 465 locomotives of which 120 were operational. The Govt with concerted efforts now 200 locomotives are operational. To restructure the railways the Government of Pakistan signed an agreement with Chinese led Consortium worth $100 million under which China is to export 69 modern locomotive engines to Pakistan to modernize Pakistan's railway fleet. 23 Locomotives have arrived and inducted in service.

International routes

Completed

Planned

Construction and Maintenance

Organization Set-Up:

The Freight Business Unit is managed by Additional General Manager, who is assisted by heads of the various Freight Department viz., Chief Commercial Manager, Chief Marketing Manager, (Marketing of Freight Service) Chief Traffic Manager (Dry Ports), Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer/Wagons and Deputy Chief Operating Superintendent (Locomotives).

Corporate Profile:

There are 200 Freight Stations on the this system with 12,000 personal dedicated to provide service to the clients. The Freight Business Unit serves two major Sea Ports, Kiamari and Bin Qasim. Some of the major commodities that are handled include PTA (Chemical for Rayon Manufacturer): Petroleum Oil and Lubricant (POL), Wheat, Coal, Fertilizer, Rock Phosphate, Cement, Sugar, Oil seed Containers and Goods for Transit to Afghanistan.

Corporate Direction:

The Freight Business Unit is a customer oriented department. Its pricing policy is client friendly. All possible efforts are made to reduce cost of transportation and increase revenue through efficiency, innovation and modernization. It proudly serves as the national flag carrier in times of peace, war and calamity.

Pricing Policy:

Pakistan Railways moves cargo on rails at a lesser cost in fuel spent in moving the same cargo by road. The organization by reason of this advantage is able to formulate its pricing policy to the maximum advantage allowable to the customer and the organization. The pricing policy of Railways is that all the commodities be charged on differential basis according to the principle of "What each type of traffic can bear" The rate structure of Pakistan Railways is designed to fix an upper limit while taking into account the basic cost incurred in transport value of commodity, its load ability, susceptible to damage and pilferage along with various other factors. Promotional reduced rates are quoted to provide incentive to move the commodities by Rail of Road. Seasonal reduced rates are quoted to attract the commodity.

Dry Port over the System:

The containerization of cargo and the establishment of Dry Ports were the steps that further facilitated multimodal movement of goods.

Cargo Express:

A Cargo Express Service introduced Since 1974 is now running daily for transportation of general cargo from Karachi City to Badami Bagh / Lahore and Vice Versa. This cargo express has been re-structured with High Capacity and High Speed Wagons along with terminal facilities to increase the present load of 1000 tones to 1600 tonnes A Similar Cargo Service has been initiated between Faisalabad Multan and Karachi and vice versa. Presently, these services are being run five time a week.

Manufacturing & Services Unit

Headed by the General Manager Manufacturing & Services, this unit is composed of:

1.         Concrete Sleeper Factories, ( CSF )

2.         Carriage Factory. Islamabad, ( CFI )

3.         Locomotive Factory, Risalpur.

4.         Rehabilitation Project, Moghalpura Lahore.

5.         Medical and Health Service.

6.         Railway Construction Company ( RAILCOP )

7.         Pakistan Railway Advisory & Consultancy Services ( PRACS )

8.         Educational Facilities.

Concrete Sleeper Factories ( CSF )

Pakistan Railway own five concrete sleeper factories, located at Sukkur, Khanewal, Kohat Cantt Shahinabad and Kotri. The factory at Sukkur was established in 1967, first in the sub-continent. Other four factories came up in 1979-80. 514 Persons are working in CSF / Organization.

Pakistan Locomotive Factory, Risalpur

The locomotive manufacturing factory was established at Risalpur in 1993 at a total cost of Rs. 2284 million including a foreign exchange component of Rs. 1469 million. It is a modern factory and is equipped with state of the art plant & machinery. This factory is spread over an area of 257 acres, out of which 100 acres are covered by the factory while on the remaining 157 acres is the staff colony.

The design production capacity of the factory is 25 diesel electric locomotives per annum on single shift basis. The production capacity can however be increased by increased by introducing double shifts. The technology for manufacturing of locomotives has been acquired from Hitachi Ltd. Japan, General Electric ( USA ) / Adtranz ( Germany ) and dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works, China. The factory has achieved the design capacity of 02 locomotives per month in the on going project of 69 DE Locomotives.

Pakistan Locomotive factory has so far manufactured 97 new Diesel Electric Locomotives of 2000-3000 hp for Pakistan Railways Besides manufacturing of new locomotives 26 overage Locomotives of 2000-2400 hp have also been rehabilitated by this factory. In addition to this, different spare parts of locomotives are also being manufactured on regular basis for use on Pakistan Railways. The locomotives manufactured in this factory are successfully operating the important main line trains and their performance and reliability's satisfactory. The factory has saved foreign exchange of Rs.1392 million on account of local manufacture.

Locomotive Rehabilitation Project Moghalpura, Lahore

The Diesel Electric Locomotive is the main source of power Traction Service. The expensive unit can not be replaced so frequently. Rehabilitation of Locomotive increases its useful life manifold for further service with less amount of expenditure. On this basis, PR set up a Project in 1976 in the Moghalpura Workshops Lahore, for the Rehabilitation of aging D.E. Locomotives, giving them a new lease of life of 15-20 years.

Railway Constructions Pakistan Limited (Railcop)

Railway Constructions Pakistan Limited ( RAILCOP), a subsidiary of Ministry of Railways was incorporated as a Public Limited Company in 1980 under the Companies Act 1913, with an initial investment of Rs. 0.5 million. Due to progress in construction activities the turnover of the company is Rs.775.0 million during the financial Year 2007-2008.

Pakistan Railway Advisory & Consultancy Services Limited (PRACS)

Pakistan Railway Advisory & Consultancy Services ( PRACS ) is public Limited company, which was established in the year 1976 and registered under Company's Act 1913 ( later on converted in to Companies Ordance 1984 ).

Key Route Information

Standard Route Information

 

Karachi-Lahore

Karachi-Faisalabad

Karachi-Rawalpindi

Karachi-Peshawar

Track gauge

1067 mm (3'6")

Ruling gradient

n/a

Total track distance (single and/or double)

n/a

Type of rail (weight and if welded or not)

n/a

Type of sleeper and fastenings

n/a

Total track travel time

n/a

Maintenance (Good, marginal, bad)

n/a

Companies-consortiums operating on line

n/a

Traffic frequency (monthly/weekly/daily)

n/a

Security (Good, marginal, bad)

n/a

Main stations (Add details below)

n/a

Railway Companies and Consortia

4.1 Pakistan Government Contact List


 

2.6 Pakistan Storage Assessment


Pakistan Storage Assessment

Warehouse facility is available across Pakistan, all major cities have proper warehouse space available for rent. Major Humanitarian actor are maintaining storage facility in different part of companies. in small cities warehouse can be available as per requirement. recent emergencies of 2010-2011 saw storage space availability in smaller cities of Pakistan like Dadu, Mithi, Sukkur.

Commercial Storage

Location Owner Available for rent Capacity Type Access Condition
Karachi
Port Qasim
Yes
1000 SQM onward
Shed
Good
Good
Lahore
Industrial Area
Yes
1000 SQM onward
Shed
Good
Good
Peshawar
Industrial Area
Yes
1000 SQM onward
Shed
Good
Good
Islamabad
Industrial Area
Yes
1000 SQM onward
Shed
Good
Good

[1] Warehouse Type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified

[2] Warehouse Access: Raised-siding, flat

[3] Warehouse condition: Appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

Storage Used by Humanitarian Organizations

Location Organisation Sharing possibility Capacity Type Access Condition
Peshawar
UNHCR
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Peshawar
WFP
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Karachi
WFP
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Sukkur
WFP
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good

Public Sector Storage

Location Ministry/Agency Use possibility Capacity Type Access Condition
Sukkur
Passco
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Multan
Passco
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Lahore
Passco
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good
Hafizabad
Passco
Yes
1000SQM+
Shed
Good
Good

Storage Facilities Constructed by UN WFP and Handed Over to NDMA/PDMA

Provinces

Sites

Plot Location

Covered Storage (M2)

Warehouses

20 x 50m

15 x 32m

Temp. Controlled - 10 x 20m

Balochistan

Quetta

Chashma Achozai

4,400

4

0

2

Punjab

Muzaffargarh

Ring Road

3,200

3

0

1

Lahore

Mouza Habance Pura

4,400

4

0

2

KP

Peshawar

Jalozai

4,400

4

0

2

Sindh

Hyderabad

Jamshoro

2,160

1

2

1

AJK

Muzaffarabad

TBC

1,160

0

2

1

Sindh

Sukkur

TBC

3,200

3

0

1

GB

Gilgit

TBC

960

0

2

0

TOTAL

23,880

19

6

10

Cold Chain

Cold storage in Pakistan is normally used by commercial sector, as Pakistan is an exporter of Fresh fruits and meat to European market. Majority of cold storage is done on refer containers in Pakistan which are powered by Gensets sets. Warehouse cold storage is very limited in Pakistan and is available in major cities only. In development sector no one has developed a cold storage yet.

2.7 Pakistan Milling Assessment

Pakistan Milling Assessment

Pakistan is a major wheat milling region whereas, population relies mainly on Wheat flour for their routine food requirement. Approximately 2,000 Flour Mills are registered with Pakistan Flour Mill Association of which 55 % are fully functional. WFP has over 75 Flour Mills on Milling roster of which 24 are presently on active short-list. WFPs target for 2013 is milling of over 100,000 MT of fortified Wheat Flour. WFP intervention in the milling industry of Pakistan is a success story published at various forums. WFP encourages mills for ISO certification, water filtration and Micro nutrient filter as mandatory beside other food safety requirements.

For Pakistan Milling contact details, please see the following link:

4.6 Pakistan Storage and Milling Contact List

Flour Mills In Pakistan:( WFP Short Listed)

Flour Mill

Location

Storage Capacity(MT)

WHF

WHE

Al Imran FM

ISB

300

3000

Rawalpindi FM

ISB

400

5000

Sihala FM

ISB

100

4000

Al Kausar FM

ISB

250

2000

 

Flour Mill

Location

Storage Capacity (MT)

Wheat Flour

Wheat

1

Abid Flour Mill

Peshawar

500

7500

2

Bilour Flour Mill

Peshawar

400

8000

3

Darwaish Flour Mill

Peshawar

1000

8000

4

Naguman Flour Mill

Peshawar

600

3000

5

Pakistan Flour Mill

Peshawar

500

3500

6

Reggi Flour Mill

Peshawar

400

6000

7

Sadiq Flour Mill

Peshawar

500

3000

 

Flour Mill

Location

Storage Capacity (MT)

Wheat Flour

Wheat

1

OK Flour Mill

Lahore

500

2000

2

Ravi Flour Mill

Lahore

400

1500

3

Alramzan Flour Mill

Lahore

350

3500           

 

Flour Mill

Location

Storage Capacity (MT)

Wheat Flour

Wheat

1

Al-Noor Flour Mill

Multan

600

1,800

2

Wahid Flour Mill

Multan

700

2,200

3

New Tariq Flour Mill

Multan

600

2,500


Current list of Flour Mills WFP is working with:


Ser

Mill

Station

  1.  

Pakistan FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Abid FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Sadiq FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Darwaish FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Allied FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Zain FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Qasim FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Lucky Star FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Bilour FM

Peshawar

  1.  

ReggiLalma FM

Peshawar

  1.  

New Ahmed FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Naguman FM

Peshawar

  1.  

Al Noor FM

Multan

  1.  

Wahid FM

Multan

  1.  

Al Jehan FM

Multan

  1.  

Greens FM

Multan

  1.  

Pakistan FM

Quetta

  1.  

Al Ghaznavi FM

Quetta

Note: Some new flour Mills are under construction at various locations in the provinces and will added to the current total on completion.