Tanzania, United Republic of
Tanzania, United Republic of - 2.4 Railway Assessment
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Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) Railway Assessment

The Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) is the largest railway network with a total length of 2,706 km, governed by the Tanzania Railways Corporation Act, 1977 and the Railway Act supplement of 2017. The network connects the major cities and towns of Dar es Salaam, Tabora, Mpanda Kigoma, Mwanza, Tanga, Arusha, and Moshi. TRC also operates a Multimodal rail service link via ferry service across Lake Victoria, connecting Tanzania to Uganda by dedicated rail ferries which berth at rail ferry piers that permit direct ferry access from rail tracks. The rail ferry connects the Tanzania Central Line at Mwanza with the Uganda Railways at Port Bell. Typical travel times are 19 hours between Mwanza and Port Bell. The Central line connects with Dar es Salaam Port, transporting cargo to and from global markets to Uganda. However, the central corridor connects Dar es salaam to Kigoma port through Lake Tanganyika to Kalemie Province in DR Congo.

TRC plays an important role in the Tanzanian economy, carrying both passengers and freight. In 2022-2023, TRC carried a total of 499,891 passengers and 413,155 tonnes of freight. Continuous improvement of track has meant in the last financial year meant no rail line closure and TRC has further investment in rolling stock planned with 19 new locomotives on order from Germany and South Korea due in batches, 2 electric due end of 2023, consisting of 10 units for passenger service and 9 for freight services.

 

For more information on government contact details, please see the following link: 4.1 Government Contact List.

Travel Time Matrix Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC)

Travel Time from Capital City to Major Towns (in hours)

 

Dodoma

Dar Es Salaam

Morogoro

Tabora

Kigoma

Mwanza

Tanga

 

Dodoma

 

11

8

12

25

23

22

 

Dar es Salaam

11

 

5

21

41

38

15

 

Morogoro 

8

8

 

20

33

31

15

 

Tabora

13

12

21

 

13

11

36

 

Kigoma

25

41

33

12

 

24

48

 

Mwanza

23

39

31

11

24

 

46

 

Tanga

22

15

15

35

48

46

 

 

Average speed is 35-40 KPH

Railway Companies and Consortia

Tanzania has two railway lines one operates on the central and northern corridor (Tanzania Railways Corporation -TRC) and the second operates on the southern highland's corridor (Tanzania Zambia Railways Authority -TAZARA).

Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) is the sole operator of the central and northern rail lines it does not have open access for private rail operators. However, it supports operation of private owned wagons, i.e. East Africa railway haulers provide a variety of logistics services and have 100 rail wagons available for operation on the TRC rail network. The TRC rail network plays an important role in the country's economy, transporting both passengers and freight. In 2021-2022, TRC carried over 428,376 passengers and 416,866 tons of freight. The TRC regulation of fares is governed by the Railway Act 2017, article 60 (b) which gives a mandate to the regulator (LATRA) to set tariff, levy, rates, fare, and other charges as may be imposed by TRC.

The mechanism for regulating fares on Tanzanian rail services is done by LATRA through a process of internal consultation and analysis. The LATRA will consider a number of factors when setting fares, including the cost of operating the rail services, the level of demand, and the fares charged by other transportation modes. Therefore, TAZARA on the Tanzania side is required to submit its proposed fares to the government-LATRA for approval before they can be implemented. LATRA will review the proposed fares to ensure that they are reasonable and affordable.

 https://www.eastafricahauliers.co.tz/

 

For more information on railway company contact details, please see the following link: 4.9 Railway Companies Contact List.

Capacity Table

TRC Rail Operator Capacity

 

TRC

     

 

Lines Operates On

One line

 

 

Max Train Length and / or Pulling Capacity

273 m-409 m

Pulling (750-1200MT)

 

 

Locomotives

Diesel Electric

 

 

Covered Freight Wagons Size (m)

15.946 m 40.5- 44 mt

   

Flatbed Freight Wagons Size (m)

13.9 m 40.5- 46 mt

   

High-sided Freight Wagons Size (m)

12 m 40.5- 44 mt

   

Drop-side Freight Wagons Size (m)

old=13.9; new=13.0

Tanker=40000-53000 litres

   

 

Key Route Information

Standard Route Information

 

 

Route A

Dar es Salaam - Morogoro

Route B

Morogoro – Tabora

Route C Tabora – Mpanda

Route D

Dar es Salaam - Tanga

Route E

Dar es Salaam- Moshi/Arusha

Track Gauge

1m

1m

1m

1m

1m

Ruling Gradient

1.5 to 2.5%

1.5 to 2.5%

1.5 to 2.5%

1.5 to 2.5%

1.5 to 2.5%

 

Total Track Distance

1254km

379km

210 k

331 Km

640Km

Type of Rail

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Type of Sleeper and Fastenings

       

 

Total Track Travel Time

41hours

11hour

10 hrs

12 hrs

21 hrs

Maintenance

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Companies / Consortiums Operating online

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

 

Traffic Frequency

 Biweekly

Weekly

Weekly

Weekly

Biweekly

Security

Good

Good

Good

Good

Good

Main Stations

     

 

 

 

 

Rail line from Tabora to Kigoma is being upgraded to carry weight capacity of 80 pounds over the next 2 years.

Security Trains travel with armed police on board

Key Stations

Key Station Information

 

 

 

 

DSM

DSM

Kigoma

Isaka

Mpanda

Mwanza

Location

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam

Kigoma

Isaka

Mpanda

Mwanza

Contact Information

+255 715 286 873

+255 622612447

+255 717 434 117

+255 685 937 111

+255 765060678

+255 652914930

Connections with Other

Transport Means

Road / sea  / Air

Road / sea/ Air

Road / lake/ Air

Road

Road

Road / lake/ Air

Storage Capacity

(m2 and m3)

20713.9m3

KGM 1000m2

KGB 5000m2

1000m2

N/A

N/A

N/A

Handling Equipment

 

Reach Stacker

Reach Stacker

Reach Stacker

 

 

Handling Capacity

 


10 TEU / Hour


10 TEU / Hour


10 TEU / Hour

 

 

 

Other Comments

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) Railway Assessment

The Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA), is a bi-national railway linking the Southern Africa Regional transport network to Eastern Africa's seaport of Dar es Salaam, offering both freight and passenger transportation services between and within Tanzania and Zambia. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) rail network is an 1,860 km railway line connecting Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia. The railway also serves the landlocked countries of Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. TAZARA operates and maintains the southern rail corridor, however, TAZARA also allow private operators use the rail line for freight. major transporters of mineral ores and refined copper, manganese, cobalt and other minerals out of Zambia and the DRC. The effects Climate change poses a major threat to the TAZARA rail network. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can damage infrastructure and disrupt services alone the southern line. TAZARA has cargo terminus, with gantry cranes and other handling facilities at New Kapiri Mposhi, Kasama, Makambako and Dar es Salaam stations. A trans-shipment facility at Kidatu that handles the transfer of cargo from the wider gauge (1,067mm) wagons of TAZARA onto the narrower gauge (1,000mm) wagons of the Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) facilitating interconnectivity amongst Southern, Central and East Africa.

The presidents of Tanzania and Zambia have announced that Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) is planning to build a new Cape gauge (1,067mm) rail line into Zambia to connect the country's copper mines to the port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. The new line would be approximately 300 kilometres long and would run from the town of Kapiri Mposhi to the border with Tanzania.

The proposal for the new line is still in the early stages of development, but TAZARA has already started to secure funding and investment. In 2022, the African Development Bank approved a $500 million loan to support the project.

 For more information on government contact details, please see the following link 4.9 Railway Companies Contact List.

Travel Time Matrix Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA)

 

Dar es Salaam

IFAKARA

MLIMBA

MBALIZI

MBEYA

IDOGE

SONGWE

TUNDUMA

Dar es Salaam

 

11

17

24

31

32

37

IFAKARA

11

 

4

12

21

22

25

MLIMBA

17

4

 

7

15

19

23

MBALIZI

24

12

7

 

7

11

14

MBEYA

31

21

15

7

 

1

4

IDOGE

/SONGWE

32

22

19

11

1

 

3

TUNDUMA

37

25

23

14

4

3

 

Railway Companies and Consortia

Tanzania has two railway lines one operates on the central and northern corridor (Tanzania Railways Corporation -TRC) and the second operates on the southern highlands corridor (Tanzania Zambia Railways Authority -TAZARA).

Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) is the operator of the southern rail corridor however TAZARA allow two private companies Operate freight services Under licence on the rail line. These companies, Inland logistics Africa (ILA) ( https://www.inlandlogisticsafrica.com/ )and Calabash Freight limited (http://calabashfreight.com/ ) provide intermodal logistics services including their own rolling stock on the TAZARA rail network.

Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) is responsible for setting and proposing fares on its rail services. Hence TAZARA is required to set fares that are reasonable and affordable for passengers and freight shippers. They are also required to consult with the relevant stakeholders, such as the (Land Transport Regulatory Authority-LATRA), passenger groups, and business associations, before setting fares.

The mechanism for regulating fares on Tanzanian rail services is done  by LATRA through a process of internal consultation and analysis. The LATRA will consider a number of factors when setting fares, including the cost of operating the rail services, the level of demand, and the fares charged by other transportation modes. Therefore, TAZARA on the Tanzania side is required to submit its proposed fares to the government-LATRA for approval before they can be implemented. LATRA will review the proposed fares to ensure that they are reasonable and affordable.

For Fares and passenger timhttp://tazarasite.com/fare-charts-and-train-timetables

Capacity Table

 

Rail Operator Capacity

 

TAZARA

Operator /

Company Name

Operator /

Company Name

Lines Operates On

Single Line

   

Max Train Length and / or Pulling Capacity

310-330 m

23-25 wagons (1600MT)

   

Locomotives

Diesel Electric

   

Covered Freight Wagons Size (m)

Old=231@30MT

New=93@50MT

   

Flatbed Freight Wagons Size (m)

62@50MT

   

High-sided Freight Wagons Size (m)

332@50MT

   

Drop-side Freight Wagons Size (m)

Old=499@50MT

New=277@50MT

38@18MT

99@50MT

19@50MT

   

Key Route Information

The southern rail corridor is a vital transportation link for the region, carrying both passengers and freight. In 2021, TAZARA carried a total of 1 million passengers and 1.1 million tonnes of freight. TAZARA engaged a GIS mapping Company to conduct a risk assessment of the southern rail corridor to identify potential areas at risk of landslide and flooding to prioritize were to target risk mitigation measures to minimise disruption to services resulting no  

Standard Route Information

 

Dar es Salaam

 - Ifakara/Morogoro

Ifakara/Morogoro – Mlimba/Morogoro

Mlimba/Morogoro

Makambako/Njombe

Makambako/Njombe - Kapiri Mposhi (Zambia)

Track Gauge

1067mm

1067mm

1067mm

1067mm

Ruling Gradient

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Total Track Distance

Single

Single

Single

Single

Type of Rail

Weight and if welded or not

Weight and if welded or not

Weight and if welded or not

Weight and if welded or not

Type of Sleeper and Fastenings

Wooden and concrete sleepers

Wooden and concrete sleepers

Wooden and concrete sleepers

Wooden and concrete sleepers

Total Track Travel Time

Designed 80km/hr

Designed 80km/hr

Designed 80km/hr

Designed 80km/hr

Maintenance

Good

Good

Good

Good

Companies / Consortiums Operating online

TAZARA /

Calabash Freight limited / Inland logistics Africa (ILA) Operating Under licence

TAZARA /

Calabash Freight limited / Inland logistics Africa (ILA)

Operating Under licence

TAZARA /

Calabash Freight limited / Inland logistics Africa (ILA) Operating Under licence

TAZARA /

Calabash Freight limited / Inland logistics Africa (ILA) Operating Under licence

Traffic Frequency

TAZARA Daily

 TAZARA Daily

 TAZARA Daily

TAZARA

 Daily

Security

N/A

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

Main Stations

     

New Kapiri Mposhi

Key Stations

Key Station Information

 

Dar es Salaam

Mbeya

Tunduma

Location

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Mbeya, Tanzania

Songwe, Tanzania

Contact Information

     

Connections with Other

Transport Means

Road, Air and Waterways

Road

Road and Air

Storage Capacity

(m2 and m3)

     

Handling Equipment

Movable cranes

N/A

N/A

Handling Capacity

N/A

N/A

 

Other Comments

     

 

 

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